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Pharmacovigilance in India Contemporary Perspectives Ashwini Kumar Drugs Controller General of India
INDIA World’s largest democracy Population:  10,00,00,00,00 Area: 3,287,263 sq. km. Age distribution:  <14 yrs=33%  15-64 yrs=60%  >65%=7% +
Pharmacovigilance in India Gains so far: Knowledge about how  not  to do it!
IMA ends debate: Nimesulide is safe Arun Kumar and Sutirtho Patranobis  New Delhi More than 50 doctors country-wide participated in an  opinion poll  organised by the IMA and submitted  data  on the use of nimesulide on nearly 5.3 lac patients. The  data clearly showed  that the side-effects of the drug were nothing more than common GI problems …  January 13, 2003
January 14, 2003 Nimesulide not safe,  insist  doctors By Kalpana Jain Times News Network New Delhi: Doctors have questioned an  “opinion poll”  conducted by the Indian Medical Association (IMA) to declare the controversial fever drug, Nimesuilde, “safe”. …  a leading paediatrician who is the former head of the pediatrics department at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, told The Times of India … that severe side effects of the drug have been  documented  and it needs to be used with caution.
Pharmacovigilance in India Fresh strategy: Collaborative Approach Requisite Resources Team  Mates Agreed performance benchmarks Willingness to Learn Political Will The rule of “farming” (preparing / tilling the soil, sowing the seeds, nurturing the seedlings,  providing resources for fostering growth, harvesting the benefits)
Pharmacovigilance in India Fresh Tool: ,[object Object],Pharmacovigilance can’t be anyone’s personal agenda! EVERYONE’S INVITED!
Pharmacovigilance in India Fresh Team: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pharmacovigilance in India Clear goals & milestones: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Advantage  India ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Emerging Scenario  (Clinical Research & Industry) Vigilant Ethics Committees Ongoing reviews AE Reporting GCP QC Regulatory Inspections Trained Investigators Credible Data Safe Pharmaco-therapeutics
National PVig Programme E Regional N Regional W Regional W Regional NE Zonal SW Zonal National PVig Center
The Road Ahead Protocol  >  Validate Protocol  >  Formal agreements with centers  >  Center & Staff Identification  >  Prepare & Distribute Material  >  Web link  >  Collate feedback  >  Review Progress  >  Make mid-course corrections  >  Close non-performing / non complying sites  >  Identify fresh sites  >  Eventually broaden the programme base
The Road Ahead National  Pharmacovigilance Center : Office of the Drugs Controller General of India Central Drugs Standard Control Organization, (Directorate General of Health Services),  Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India
The Road Ahead Zonal Center 1 :  for North and East Regions All India Institute of Medical Sciences,  New Delhi  Coordinator: Dr. S. K. Gupta Regional Pharmacovigilance Centres Northern Region Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi Coordinator: Dr. Kamlesh Kohli Eastern Region NRS Medical College, Kolkata Coordinator: Dr. S. K. Tripathi
The Road Ahead Zonal Center 2 :  for West and South Regions SGS Medical College, Mumbai  Coordinator: Dr. Nilima Kshirsagar Regional Pharmacovigilance Centres Southern Region  Madras Medical College Coordinator: Dr. Annabelle Western Region KEM Medical College, Mumbai Coordinator: Dr. Urmila Thatte Central Sub-Region (under Western Region) Indira Gandhi Medical College, Nagpur Coordinator: Dr. Meena Shrivastava
Regulatory Pharmacology Regulatory decisions  are generally based on “cases”.  Regulators can’t wait for  epidemiological data or evidence.
Acknowledgments: Indian Council of Medical Research World Bank WHO – India Country Office UMC Uppsala Professional Colleagues

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Pv india dcgi presentation r3

  • 1. Pharmacovigilance in India Contemporary Perspectives Ashwini Kumar Drugs Controller General of India
  • 2. INDIA World’s largest democracy Population: 10,00,00,00,00 Area: 3,287,263 sq. km. Age distribution: <14 yrs=33% 15-64 yrs=60% >65%=7% +
  • 3. Pharmacovigilance in India Gains so far: Knowledge about how not to do it!
  • 4. IMA ends debate: Nimesulide is safe Arun Kumar and Sutirtho Patranobis New Delhi More than 50 doctors country-wide participated in an opinion poll organised by the IMA and submitted data on the use of nimesulide on nearly 5.3 lac patients. The data clearly showed that the side-effects of the drug were nothing more than common GI problems … January 13, 2003
  • 5. January 14, 2003 Nimesulide not safe, insist doctors By Kalpana Jain Times News Network New Delhi: Doctors have questioned an “opinion poll” conducted by the Indian Medical Association (IMA) to declare the controversial fever drug, Nimesuilde, “safe”. … a leading paediatrician who is the former head of the pediatrics department at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, told The Times of India … that severe side effects of the drug have been documented and it needs to be used with caution.
  • 6. Pharmacovigilance in India Fresh strategy: Collaborative Approach Requisite Resources Team Mates Agreed performance benchmarks Willingness to Learn Political Will The rule of “farming” (preparing / tilling the soil, sowing the seeds, nurturing the seedlings, providing resources for fostering growth, harvesting the benefits)
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Emerging Scenario (Clinical Research & Industry) Vigilant Ethics Committees Ongoing reviews AE Reporting GCP QC Regulatory Inspections Trained Investigators Credible Data Safe Pharmaco-therapeutics
  • 12. National PVig Programme E Regional N Regional W Regional W Regional NE Zonal SW Zonal National PVig Center
  • 13. The Road Ahead Protocol > Validate Protocol > Formal agreements with centers > Center & Staff Identification > Prepare & Distribute Material > Web link > Collate feedback > Review Progress > Make mid-course corrections > Close non-performing / non complying sites > Identify fresh sites > Eventually broaden the programme base
  • 14. The Road Ahead National Pharmacovigilance Center : Office of the Drugs Controller General of India Central Drugs Standard Control Organization, (Directorate General of Health Services), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India
  • 15. The Road Ahead Zonal Center 1 : for North and East Regions All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi Coordinator: Dr. S. K. Gupta Regional Pharmacovigilance Centres Northern Region Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi Coordinator: Dr. Kamlesh Kohli Eastern Region NRS Medical College, Kolkata Coordinator: Dr. S. K. Tripathi
  • 16. The Road Ahead Zonal Center 2 : for West and South Regions SGS Medical College, Mumbai Coordinator: Dr. Nilima Kshirsagar Regional Pharmacovigilance Centres Southern Region Madras Medical College Coordinator: Dr. Annabelle Western Region KEM Medical College, Mumbai Coordinator: Dr. Urmila Thatte Central Sub-Region (under Western Region) Indira Gandhi Medical College, Nagpur Coordinator: Dr. Meena Shrivastava
  • 17. Regulatory Pharmacology Regulatory decisions are generally based on “cases”. Regulators can’t wait for epidemiological data or evidence.
  • 18. Acknowledgments: Indian Council of Medical Research World Bank WHO – India Country Office UMC Uppsala Professional Colleagues