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wdydrhl wvx.= fmdaIH mod¾: m%udK
ks¾kh lsÍu'
ks¾kh lrkq ,nk mod¾: ^wdydr .%Eï 100 wvx.=&
• f;;ukh m%udKh
• fm%daàk m%udKh
• fïo m%udKh
• ldfndayhsfâ%Ü m%udKh
• Lksc ,jk m%udKh
• Yla;s m%udKh
• c, il%sh;djh (aw)
by; mod¾: ks¾kh lsÍfï l%u
 f;;ukh
Wÿkla ;=, kshñ; WIaK;ajhl kshñ; ld,hla ;nd úh,d
.ekSu'
(Oven drying method)
• .Kkh lsÍu (-
f;;uk m%;sY;h } ^n÷k+ kshosh& ‐ úh,Sfuka miq n÷k+ kshosh « 100
kshosfhys nr
wfOdarla; f;;uk udkh
(Infrared Moisture Analyzer)
 f;;uk úYaf,aIK udkh
(Moisture Balance)
fuu WmlrK u.ska o f;;uk m%;sY;h
iDcqju ,nd.; yel'
fm%daàka m%;sY;h ks¾kh lsÍu
“Kjeldhal” l%uh Ndú;d lrkq ,efí'
fïo m%;sY;h ks¾kh lsÍu
“Soxhlet Extraction” l%uh Ndú;d lrkq ,nhs
ldfndayhsfâ%Ü m%;sY;h ks¾kh lsÍu
“Lane & Eynon wkqudmk” l%uh Ndú;d lrhs
Lksc ,jK m%udKh ks¾kh lsÍu
“Muffle Furnace Ndú;d lrkq ,nhs
•
Yla;s m%udKh ks¾kh lsÍu
• Momb Calorimeters Ndú;fhka ks¾kh lrkq
,nhs' tfia fkdue;s úg my; i|yka
.Kkh lsÍu u.skao o< Yla;s w.hla
,nd.; yel‘
• fm%daàk m%;sY;h x 4 = x lsf,da le,ß
• ldfndayhsfâ%Ü m%;sY;h x 4 = y lsf,da le,ß
• fïo m%;sY;h x 9 = z lsf,da le,ß
• uq¿ Yla;s m%udKh (x+y+z) lsf,da le,ß
wdydrhl wvx.= c, il%sh;djh
(Water Activity) (aw)
• wdydrhl wvx.= ksoyia c, m%udKh by; kñka ye¢kafõ'
CIqø Ôù" nelaàßhd" hSiaÜ" È,Sr j¾Okh i|yd WmldÍ
jkqfha fuu ksoyia c,h fõ' tneúka wdydrhl CIqøÔù
j¾Okh isÿùu j,lajd .; yels c, il%Sh;d w.h ;=,
ksIamdokh lrkq ,nk wdydrh mj;ajd .ekSu w;HjYH fõ'
wdydr j¾. lSysmhl ;sfnk Wmßu c, Yl%sh;d w.hka
fï w.hka ;=, mj;skafka kï CIqø Ôù j¾Okh wekysà'
wdydrh c, Yl%sh;d w.h (aw)
w¿;a ud¿ iy uia" t,j¿ 0'990
lsß" mdka" msisk ,o fidfiacia 0'950
Öia" m,;=re hqI 0'910
iafmdkaÊ flal" udcßka 0'870
idkaø m,;=re hqI" Wl=lsß" msá j¾." 0'800
yd,a" ;sßÕ=" bßÕ= iSks wêl flala
cEï" uduf,aâ" udIafuf,daia 0'750
iuyr fgd*s j¾." leru,a" meks" úh,s m,;=re 0'600
kqâ,aia" iame.à jeks meia;d j¾. 0'500
l=lSia" l%elia" úiaflda;= j¾." mdka l=vq 0'300
lsßmsá" úh,s t,j¿" fldaka f*f,laia 0'030
úúO c, ils%h;d w.hkays jefjk laIqø cSùka

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Food quality

  • 1. wdydrhl wvx.= fmdaIH mod¾: m%udK ks¾kh lsÍu' ks¾kh lrkq ,nk mod¾: ^wdydr .%Eï 100 wvx.=& • f;;ukh m%udKh • fm%daàk m%udKh • fïo m%udKh • ldfndayhsfâ%Ü m%udKh • Lksc ,jk m%udKh • Yla;s m%udKh • c, il%sh;djh (aw)
  • 2. by; mod¾: ks¾kh lsÍfï l%u  f;;ukh Wÿkla ;=, kshñ; WIaK;ajhl kshñ; ld,hla ;nd úh,d .ekSu' (Oven drying method) • .Kkh lsÍu (- f;;uk m%;sY;h } ^n÷k+ kshosh& ‐ úh,Sfuka miq n÷k+ kshosh « 100 kshosfhys nr
  • 3. wfOdarla; f;;uk udkh (Infrared Moisture Analyzer)  f;;uk úYaf,aIK udkh (Moisture Balance) fuu WmlrK u.ska o f;;uk m%;sY;h iDcqju ,nd.; yel'
  • 4. fm%daàka m%;sY;h ks¾kh lsÍu “Kjeldhal” l%uh Ndú;d lrkq ,efí' fïo m%;sY;h ks¾kh lsÍu “Soxhlet Extraction” l%uh Ndú;d lrkq ,nhs ldfndayhsfâ%Ü m%;sY;h ks¾kh lsÍu “Lane & Eynon wkqudmk” l%uh Ndú;d lrhs Lksc ,jK m%udKh ks¾kh lsÍu “Muffle Furnace Ndú;d lrkq ,nhs •
  • 5. Yla;s m%udKh ks¾kh lsÍu • Momb Calorimeters Ndú;fhka ks¾kh lrkq ,nhs' tfia fkdue;s úg my; i|yka .Kkh lsÍu u.skao o< Yla;s w.hla ,nd.; yel‘ • fm%daàk m%;sY;h x 4 = x lsf,da le,ß • ldfndayhsfâ%Ü m%;sY;h x 4 = y lsf,da le,ß • fïo m%;sY;h x 9 = z lsf,da le,ß • uq¿ Yla;s m%udKh (x+y+z) lsf,da le,ß
  • 6. wdydrhl wvx.= c, il%sh;djh (Water Activity) (aw) • wdydrhl wvx.= ksoyia c, m%udKh by; kñka ye¢kafõ' CIqø Ôù" nelaàßhd" hSiaÜ" È,Sr j¾Okh i|yd WmldÍ jkqfha fuu ksoyia c,h fõ' tneúka wdydrhl CIqøÔù j¾Okh isÿùu j,lajd .; yels c, il%Sh;d w.h ;=, ksIamdokh lrkq ,nk wdydrh mj;ajd .ekSu w;HjYH fõ'
  • 7. wdydr j¾. lSysmhl ;sfnk Wmßu c, Yl%sh;d w.hka fï w.hka ;=, mj;skafka kï CIqø Ôù j¾Okh wekysà' wdydrh c, Yl%sh;d w.h (aw) w¿;a ud¿ iy uia" t,j¿ 0'990 lsß" mdka" msisk ,o fidfiacia 0'950 Öia" m,;=re hqI 0'910 iafmdkaÊ flal" udcßka 0'870 idkaø m,;=re hqI" Wl=lsß" msá j¾." 0'800 yd,a" ;sßÕ=" bßÕ= iSks wêl flala cEï" uduf,aâ" udIafuf,daia 0'750 iuyr fgd*s j¾." leru,a" meks" úh,s m,;=re 0'600 kqâ,aia" iame.à jeks meia;d j¾. 0'500 l=lSia" l%elia" úiaflda;= j¾." mdka l=vq 0'300 lsßmsá" úh,s t,j¿" fldaka f*f,laia 0'030
  • 8. úúO c, ils%h;d w.hkays jefjk laIqø cSùka