PPT ON : Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)

1. PPT ON : CARDIOPULMONARY
RESUSCITATION (CPR)
Presented By :
Suraj Kumar
B.Sc. Nursing

2. Introduction
 CPR is the life saving techniques, useful in the
many categories, including heart attack, in
which someone breathing has stop.
 CPR also known as BLS (Basic Life Support)
and ALS (Advance Life Support)

3. Definition
 CPR is technique of basic life support of
oxygenating, brain & heart while the
appropriate & medical treatment can restore
the normal heart and ventilation.

4.  To maintain the clear airway
 To maintain the breathing by
external ventilation.
 To maintain the circulation by
external Cardiac massage.
 To save the life of the patient.
 To Provide the Basic Life
Support till medical facilities to
arrives.

5. Indications
1. Respiratory arrest resulting from
 Drowning
 Stroke
 Foreign body
 Drug overdose
 Smoke inhalation
 Suffocation
 Myocardial infraction
 Coma; of any cause leading to airway
obstruction.

6. 2. Cardiac arrest
 Sudden and complete loss of cardiac function.
 Sudden collapse with loss of consciousness.
 Pulse absent (femoral and carotid)
 No Respiration.

7. Typesof CPR
 1. Basic Life Support (BLS)
 2. Advance Life Support (ALS)

8. BASICLIFESUPPORT(BLS)
 It is the sequences of procedure preformed to
restore the circulation of oxygenated blood
after a sudden pulmonary and or cardiac
arrest.
 Chest compressions and pulmonary ventilation
performed by anyone who knows How to do it,
anywhere, immediately, without any other
equipment.

9. ADVANCELIFESUPPORT
 Airway secured with advanced technology.
 Breathing is maintained with some means of
breathing apparatus, and
 Circulation is maintained by BLS along with :
IV access
• Defibrillator, and
• Appropriate Drugs,

10. Procedureof CPR
 Check for responsiveness of victim. If you suspect
that victim has sustained spinal or neck injury, do
not shake or move him. Otherwise shake victim
gently and shout.
 If there is no response no breathing quickly call
108 or 911 for emergency help and follow
following steps:
 Circulation Assessment
 Establish presence or absence of carotid pulse by
placing two fingertips on his carotid artery for 5 to 10
sec.
 Start chest compression immediately if the carotid

13. Pointsto Remember:
 Assess the victim (look, listen, feel) and if not
breathing call for help.
 Compression should be smooth, regular and
uninterrupted.
 Immediately start cardiopulmonary
resuscitation.
 To presence of a palpable carotid pulse and
constriction of pupils are evidence of effective
circulation and oxygenated blood.
 All staff is to be skillful at CPR.

14.  All CPR equipment is to be checked at the
beginning of each shift.
 Ratio of Cardiac compression to ventilation 30:2
 Compression rate = 100 compression/minute
 Adult = 5cm
 Child = 4cm
 Neonate = 3cm