lab values nursing by jahnavi paruchuri

1. JAHNAVI.P

2. GENERAL TESTS IN NEONATES
• CBP OR CBC OR HAEMOGRAM
• CRP
• ELECTROLYTES
• Sr. CALCIUM
• Sr. MAGNESIUM
• Sr. PHOSPHOROUS
• THYROID PROFILE(T3,T4&TSH)
• BLOOD UREA
• BUN
• RETICULOCYTE COUNT
• Sr. BILIRUBIN
• BLOOD CULTURES

3. NORMAL VALUES
HAEMOGRAM
o HAEMOGLOBIN 14.0 -21.0 gm/dl
o PCV 42.0-46.0 %
o RBC 3.9 -6.3 millions
o WBC Count 7000-23000 cumm
o Platelet Count 150000-500000 lakhs/cumm
C Reactive Proteins
0.00-0.50 mg/dl

4. ELECROLYTES
o SODIUM 126-145 mEq/L
o POTASSIUM 3.4-5.1 mEq/L
o CHLORIDE 9-113 mEq/L
MAGNESIUM 1.8-2.4 mg/dl
CALCIUM 7.6-10.8 mg/dl
RETICULOCYTE COUNT
INFANTS 2-5%
ADULTS& CHILDREN 0.5%-2.5%

5. THYROID PROFILE
o T3(Serum Triiodo Thyronine) 1.05-2.45 ng/mL
o T4(Thyroxine) 7.2-14.4 (μg/dL)micrograms/dL
o TSH 1.7-9.1 milli international units/mL
SERUM GLUCOSE CONCENTRATION
serum glucose concentration < 40 mg/dL in symptomatic term neonates,
< 45 mg/dL in asymptomatic term neonates between 24 h and 48 h of life
< 30 mg/dL) in preterm neonates in the first 48 h.

7. BILIRUBIN
• Total Bilirubin 1.5-12.0 mg/dl
• Direct Bilirubin (CONJUGATED BILIRUBIN) 0.1-0.3 mg/dl

8. GENERAL TESTS IN PREGNANCY
• CBP
• CRP
• COAGULATION PROFILE(PT,APTT&INR)
• THYROID PROFILE
RENAL FUNCTION TESTS
 UREA
 CREATININE
 ELECTROLYES
• BUN
• URIC ACID

9. LIVER FUNCTION TESTS
• Sr. TOTAL BILIRUBIN
• CONGUGATED BILIRUBIN
• ALP(ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE)
• SGPT/ALT(ALANINE TRANSAMINASE)
• SGOT/AST(ASPARTATE TRANSAMINASE)
• Sr.ALBUMIN
• Sr.GLOBULIN
• LDH

10. • BLOOD GROUPING AND TYPING
• Rh FACTOR
• VIRAL MARKERS
BLOOD SUGARS
• FBS
• RBS
• PLBS
• HbA1c
SECOND TRIMISTER
• AFP(ALPHA-FETOPROTEIN SCREENING)
• Beta hCG

11. HAEMOGRAM
o HAEMOGLOBIN 12.0 -15.0 gm/dl
o PCV 36.0-46.0 %
o RBC 3.8 -4.8 millions
o WBC Count 4000-10000 cumm
o Platelet Count 150000-400000 lakhs/cumm
C Reactive Proteins
mg/dl
NORMAL VALUES

12. • UREA 10-45 mg/dl
• BUN 2-20 mg/dl
• CREATININE 0.6-1.0 mg/dl
• URIC ACID 2.6-6.0 mg/dl
ELECTROLYTES
• SODIUM 135-145 mEq/L
• POTASSIUM 3.4-5.1 mEq/L
• CHLORIDE 96-10 mEq/L

13. COAGULATION PROFILE
• PT 11-13.5 SECONDS
• APTT 30-40 SEC
• INR 0.-1.1
THYROID PROFILE
• T3 1.0-2.0 ng/ml
• T4 0.9-2.4 ng/dl
• TSH 0.3-4.5milli international units/mL

14. • FBS 70-100 mg/dl
• RBS(after meals upto 1hr) 80-140 mg/dl
• PLBS (after meals upto 1hr) upto 120mg/dl
• HbA1c Non-diabetic 4.0-5.6 %
Increased risk of DM 5.7-6.4%
Diabetes above 6.5
good control:6.5-7.0
poor control: above 7.0

15. LIVER FUNCTION TESTS
• Sr. TOTAL BILIRUBIN 0.3-1.2 mg/dl
• CONGUGATED BILIRUBIN 0.1-0.3 mg/dl
• ALP(ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE) 30-125 U/L
• SGPT/ALT(ALANINE TRANSAMINASE) 14-59 U/L
• SGOT/AST(ASPARTATE TRANSAMINASE) 3-30 U/L
• Sr.ALBUMIN 3.5-5.1 g/dl
• Sr.GLOBULIN
• LDH 81-234 U/L
• AFP(ALPHA-FETOPROTEIN SCREENING) 10-150 ng/ml
• Beta hCG-An hCG level of less than 5 mIU/mL is considered negative
for pregnancy, and anything above 25 mIU/mL is considered positive
for pregnancy. An hCG levelbetween 6 and 24 mIU/mL is considered a grey area,
and you'll likely need to be retested to see if your levels rise to confirm
a pregnancy