In this Presentation, You will get to know about what is Human Resource Management.
Introduction to Human Resource Management, Background and Present Scenario of Human Resource Management. Brief Conceptual Background of Human Resource Management.
Why Human Resource is important in every organisation.
Thanks and Regards,
Rutuja Prabhune
2. INTRODUCTION
Human Resource Means, “The total knowledge, skills,
creative abilities, talents, values, attitudes, approaches”
in a person.
Generally , some resources are developed, while some
are obtained through heredity.
When these resources are used in a way such that
maximum benefits can be taken out of it is called
“Human Resource management”.
3. BACKGROUND & PRESENT SCENARIO
HRM is concerned with human beings in the organization. No two people
are similar in their abilities, behaviors, sentiments, etc.
They differ widely also as a group and are subject to many varied
influences. People are responsive , they feel, think and act therefore they
cannot be operated like a machine.
So there is a need for tactful handling by management personnel.
HRM is involved in providing human dignity to the employees taking into
account their capacity, talents, achievements skills, commitments and so
on.
So, that their personalities are recognized as valuable human beings.
HRM is involved in every business, managerial activity.
4. BRIEF CONCEPTUAL BACKGROUND
HR emerged as a specific field in early 20th century, influenced by FW
Taylor(1856-1915). Taylor explored what he termed “Scientific Management”
striving to improve economic efficiency in manufacturing jobs.
He eventually focused on principal inputs into manufacturing process, labour,
sparking inquiry into workforce productivity.
Meanwhile, in England, CS Myers, inspired by unexpected problems among
soldiers which had alarmed generals and politicians in First World war of 1914-
1918, co-founded the National Institute of Industrial Psychology (NIIP) in1921.
In doing so, he set seeds for human relations movement. This movement, on
both sides of Atlantic, built on the research of Elton Mayo (1880-1949) and
others to document through the Hawthorne studies (1924-1932) and other
studies how stimuli, unrelated to financial compensation and working
conditions, could yield more productive workers.
5. BRIEF CONCEPTUAL BACKGROUND
Work by Abraham Maslow (1908-1970), Kurt Lewin (1890-
1947), Max Weber (1864-1920), Frederick Herzberg (1923-
2000), and David McClelland (1917-1998), forming the basis for
studies in industrial and organizational psychology, organizational
behavior and organizational theory, was interpreted in such a way
as to further claims of legitimacy for an applied discipline.