Payroll reconciliation is important because it can help catch errors or outstanding items that need to be addressed before they become too late. To accomplish this, make a list of all payroll-related balance sheet accounts that do not clear to $0 and investigate the issues that must be resolved so that all funds go where they should. To make the process easier, we provide a free payroll reconciliation spreadsheet.
Step 1: Create a list of your payroll balance sheet accounts.
Make a list of the balance sheet accounts you need to reconcile each month before we begin the reconciliation process.
The following is a list of payroll-related balance sheet accounts that you may need to reconcile.
Accrued Payroll: The net payroll amount earned but not paid out.
Federal Income Tax Withholdings Payable: The amount of federal tax withheld from employee paychecks but not paid to the IRS.
Payable State Income Tax Withholdings: State tax withheld from employee paychecks but not paid to appropriate tax agencies
FICA Tax Payable: The unpaid employee and employer portions of Social Security and Medicare taxes; half is withheld from employee paychecks, and the other half is expensed from the business.
Contributions made by employees to their 401(k) accounts (different accounts can be created if you have multiple retirement account options); you can also put any contribution matches made by your company into this account and hold the money there until it's paid out.
Health Coverage Payable: Employee-paid insurance premiums, as well as contributions that you have recorded as a business expense but have not paid.
Step 2: Set Up Monthly Payroll Reconciliation Sheets
Download our payroll reconciliation spreadsheet to give yourself a head start.
Step 3: Gather Payroll Software and General Ledger Reports
For each payroll-related balance sheet account, you'll need a monthly transaction report from your GL, preferably one that shows the beginning and ending balances for the month.
Step 4: Examine Payroll Transactions and Reconcile Disagreements
You are now ready to begin reconciling your payroll accounts. The process may be simplified if you can download the transactions from your accounting software into a spreadsheet—or if you can copy and paste them onto your spreadsheet.
Step 5: Fix Payroll Reconciling Items
Reconciling items can be vastly different in what they require to resolve. In our health insurance premium example above, the first step would be to take a look at the health insurance invoice.