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Microwave Solution the Oil & Gas Industry
2014
Solutions for Onshore-Offshore
Communications
Proprietary and Confidential
2
Proprietary and Confidential
Offshore Communications Trends
3
• Integrated operations
• Deep-water projects with floating installations
• Complex wells need monitoring and
surveillance
• Availability and reliability
Proprietary and Confidential
The Digital Oil Field
4
FPSO
Fixed Rig
Supply/Stand-by
vessels
PtMP Sector
PtMP Sector
Facility Management
HQ
• Integrated Operation/Field Automation
• Video conferencing
• Voice & Data communication
• Workforce management
• Security/Surveillance
• Environment monitoring
• Employee infotainment
Secure and reliable high capacity
communication to remote and harsh conditions
PointLink
FibeAir
2000/2500
FibeAir
IP-10/IP-20
Onshore Operations
Proprietary and Confidential
Powerful
5
• High system gain
• No Single Point of Failure
• 2048QAM with high Tx power
• Advanced Carrier Ethernet
Industry-leading system gain
Proprietary and Confidential
Resilient
6
• No Single Point of Failure
• Multiple levels of protection
• Radio MTBF
• 110 years
• Diversity
• Frequency, Space and Quad Diversity
• Adaptive Coding & Modulation
• Keep link up and running in harsh conditions
Robust and Reliable Backhaul
Proprietary and Confidential
Future Proof
7
• Fully programmable packet service delivery
• Network-processor based services core
• Hybrid –TDM & Ethernet/IP
• Multi-technology node for LMR and for future 4G/LTE evolution
• Multi-Carrier support (MC-ABC)
• Up to 8 carriers per group (8+0)
• Up to 2.5Gbps per group
• High Modularity
Robust and Reliable Backhaul
Proprietary and Confidential
8
Ceragon Portfolio
Access Backbone
Aggregation
IP-20LH
All-Indoor / Split Mount
IP-10C
All outdoor
FibeAir2500
Sub6 GHz
PtMP
FibeAir70
End-to-End Network Management
Leading Solutions for Short Haul & Long Haul
Resolving hauling challenges across entire networks
IP-20S
IP-10G
IP-20C
IP-20G
IP-20N
PointLink Solution
9
Proprietary and Confidential
Oil&Gas exploration offshore is costly
Proprietary and Confidential
Special requirements
11
• Health, Safety and Environment (HSE)
• Safety is #1 issue for offshore operations
• Documentation, processes and auditing
• Corrosive environment
• High level of saline water in the air
• ATEX - Atmosphere with explosive gasses
• Zone 0 - Area in which an explosive gas-air mixture is continuously
present or present for long periods.
• Zone 1 - Combustible or conductive dusts are present. Area in which an
explosive gas-air mixture is likely to occur for short periods in normal
operation.
• Zone 2 - Area in which an explosive gas-air mixture is not likely to occur,
and if it occurs it will only exist for a very short time due to an abnormal
condition.
Proprietary and Confidential
VSAT
12
Need communication to offshore real estate?
Wireless Provides Optimal Technology for the Digital Oil Field
Capacity
(Mbps)
10,000
1,000
100
10
10 1000
Distance (KM)
Fiber  CAPEX intensive
 Long outage on fiber cuts
 OPEX intensive
 Limited capacity
100
50
Wireless
 Highly cost effective
 Rapidly deployed
 Dynamic positioning
Proprietary and Confidential
When things moves
• Floating installations moves with waves even if anchored
• FPSOs rotate around the turret
• Microwave antennas have a narrow beamwidth, causing loss of signal
when the antenna points off target
Antenna beam without PointLink
Antenna beam with PointLink
• Target aiming based on highly accurate GPS/Gyro information
Proprietary and Confidential
Configuration examples
1+0/1+1/2+0
Fixed Antenna
Fixed Antenna
1+0/1+1/2+0
Fixed Antenna PointLink
1+0/1+1/2+0
Space Diversity
1+0/1+1/2+0
Space Diversity
PointLink
PointLink
Fixed Antenna
Fixed Antenna
Dual Sector
PointLink
Fixed Antenna
Dual Sector
PointLink
Dual Sector
PointLink
1+0/1+1/2+0
1+0/1+1/2+0
1+0/1+1/2+0
Space Diversity
Fixed Antenna Dual Sector
PointLink
Fixed rig
TLP or SS rig
TLP or SS rig
TLP or SS rig
Onshore
site
FPSO
FPSO
FPSO
FPSO
Onshore
site
Fixed rig
Proprietary and Confidential
• Stabilized Antenna
• Antenna sizes 1.2 to 2.0m
• Frequency 4 – 18.0 GHz
• Pointing accuracy ±0.2°
• Maximum angular velocity Az ±8°/s
• Maximum acceleration Az ±5°/s2
• Angular travel Az 310° (Option 510°)
• Radomes  Weights
• 1.2 m antenna 1.80 m radome, 450kg
• 2.0 m antenna 2.90 m radome, 1150kg
PointLink Mk. II
Proprietary and Confidential
• Stabilized Antenna
• Antenna sizes 0.3 to 0.6m
• Frequency 4 – 18.0 GHz
• Pointing accuracy ±0.2°
• Maximum angular velocity Az ±10°/s
• Maximum acceleration Az ±20°/s2
• Angular travel Az 310°
• Radome  Weight
- 0.3, 0.45, 0.6 m antenna
- 0.90m radome, ~115kg
PointLink Mk. III Dual axis system
0.6m antenna
Proprietary and Confidential
17
PointLink Starboard
Diversity Antenna
PointLink Starboard
Main Antenna
PointLink Port
Diversity Antenna
PointLink Port
Main Antenna
Proprietary and Confidential
Typical Indoor Rack (Single antenna system)
18
Evolution IDU
Rectifier 48VDC and
DC distribution
Display and
keyboard
Gyro/GPS display
unit
Control PC
AC distribution
(behind panel)
Azimuth and Elevation commands
Position, heading and gyro information
Proprietary and Confidential
Leading Microwave Technology
XCVR/ODU unit:
• The transceiver covers a complete
frequency band – single spare!
• Capacity and modulation independent
(covers 8 - 450 Mb/s)
• Adaptive Modulation (4 - 1024QAM)
• Direct RF modulation with adaptive
power amplifier control
• High Transmitter Power (~30dBm)
• 20 dB ATPC range
• Same unit for Indoor and Outdoor
Optional IF Combiner Space Diversity
with 3dB combiner gain
Ceragon Networks AS, Norway
Proprietary and Confidential
PointLink VSAT
Recurring cost Low High *
Capacity 10 – 100s Mb/s 256 kb/s – 4 Mb/s
Latency Ultra Low (sub ms) High (~1s)
QoS 8 levels QoS Basic
Availability 99.95 – 99.999 % 99.7 %
TCO analysis – PointLink vs. VSAT
20
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42
VSAT 512kb
VSAT 4M
PointLink 10M
PointLink 100M
Total cost of ownership of VSAT vs. PointLink solution
Months
Cost
($)
* : Space segment, teleport charges, etc
Proprietary and Confidential
Norway - The Longest Offshore Link in the World
Background
• All infrastructure in the Yme-field was earlier
removed, but technology advancement made
possible the reopening of operations
The Challenge
• Customize a MW solution from the long
distance requirement with the on-shore needed
ellevation
• Submitting fiber to a single platform a too
expensive alternative
• Satelite communication too low bandwidth for
this project (appx. $40K per 4 Mbps)
The Solution
• 4 x 32Mb/s with bandwidth aggregating giving
128Mb/s (due to too much diffraction loss)
• ATEX EExP Zone 2 PointLinks (2.0m)
• Quadruple Space Diversity for maximum
redundancy
2
1
Offshore
123 Km
Proprietary and Confidential
Over-water offshore link to a rotating vessel BP
Skarv FPSO
22
Thank You
http://www.ceragon.com/us/solutions/vertical-markets/oil-gas
23

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Ceragon_Oil-n-Gas_Solutions.pdf

  • 1. Microwave Solution the Oil & Gas Industry 2014 Solutions for Onshore-Offshore Communications
  • 3. Proprietary and Confidential Offshore Communications Trends 3 • Integrated operations • Deep-water projects with floating installations • Complex wells need monitoring and surveillance • Availability and reliability
  • 4. Proprietary and Confidential The Digital Oil Field 4 FPSO Fixed Rig Supply/Stand-by vessels PtMP Sector PtMP Sector Facility Management HQ • Integrated Operation/Field Automation • Video conferencing • Voice & Data communication • Workforce management • Security/Surveillance • Environment monitoring • Employee infotainment Secure and reliable high capacity communication to remote and harsh conditions PointLink FibeAir 2000/2500 FibeAir IP-10/IP-20 Onshore Operations
  • 5. Proprietary and Confidential Powerful 5 • High system gain • No Single Point of Failure • 2048QAM with high Tx power • Advanced Carrier Ethernet Industry-leading system gain
  • 6. Proprietary and Confidential Resilient 6 • No Single Point of Failure • Multiple levels of protection • Radio MTBF • 110 years • Diversity • Frequency, Space and Quad Diversity • Adaptive Coding & Modulation • Keep link up and running in harsh conditions Robust and Reliable Backhaul
  • 7. Proprietary and Confidential Future Proof 7 • Fully programmable packet service delivery • Network-processor based services core • Hybrid –TDM & Ethernet/IP • Multi-technology node for LMR and for future 4G/LTE evolution • Multi-Carrier support (MC-ABC) • Up to 8 carriers per group (8+0) • Up to 2.5Gbps per group • High Modularity Robust and Reliable Backhaul
  • 8. Proprietary and Confidential 8 Ceragon Portfolio Access Backbone Aggregation IP-20LH All-Indoor / Split Mount IP-10C All outdoor FibeAir2500 Sub6 GHz PtMP FibeAir70 End-to-End Network Management Leading Solutions for Short Haul & Long Haul Resolving hauling challenges across entire networks IP-20S IP-10G IP-20C IP-20G IP-20N
  • 10. Proprietary and Confidential Oil&Gas exploration offshore is costly
  • 11. Proprietary and Confidential Special requirements 11 • Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) • Safety is #1 issue for offshore operations • Documentation, processes and auditing • Corrosive environment • High level of saline water in the air • ATEX - Atmosphere with explosive gasses • Zone 0 - Area in which an explosive gas-air mixture is continuously present or present for long periods. • Zone 1 - Combustible or conductive dusts are present. Area in which an explosive gas-air mixture is likely to occur for short periods in normal operation. • Zone 2 - Area in which an explosive gas-air mixture is not likely to occur, and if it occurs it will only exist for a very short time due to an abnormal condition.
  • 12. Proprietary and Confidential VSAT 12 Need communication to offshore real estate? Wireless Provides Optimal Technology for the Digital Oil Field Capacity (Mbps) 10,000 1,000 100 10 10 1000 Distance (KM) Fiber CAPEX intensive Long outage on fiber cuts OPEX intensive Limited capacity 100 50 Wireless Highly cost effective Rapidly deployed Dynamic positioning
  • 13. Proprietary and Confidential When things moves • Floating installations moves with waves even if anchored • FPSOs rotate around the turret • Microwave antennas have a narrow beamwidth, causing loss of signal when the antenna points off target Antenna beam without PointLink Antenna beam with PointLink • Target aiming based on highly accurate GPS/Gyro information
  • 14. Proprietary and Confidential Configuration examples 1+0/1+1/2+0 Fixed Antenna Fixed Antenna 1+0/1+1/2+0 Fixed Antenna PointLink 1+0/1+1/2+0 Space Diversity 1+0/1+1/2+0 Space Diversity PointLink PointLink Fixed Antenna Fixed Antenna Dual Sector PointLink Fixed Antenna Dual Sector PointLink Dual Sector PointLink 1+0/1+1/2+0 1+0/1+1/2+0 1+0/1+1/2+0 Space Diversity Fixed Antenna Dual Sector PointLink Fixed rig TLP or SS rig TLP or SS rig TLP or SS rig Onshore site FPSO FPSO FPSO FPSO Onshore site Fixed rig
  • 15. Proprietary and Confidential • Stabilized Antenna • Antenna sizes 1.2 to 2.0m • Frequency 4 – 18.0 GHz • Pointing accuracy ±0.2° • Maximum angular velocity Az ±8°/s • Maximum acceleration Az ±5°/s2 • Angular travel Az 310° (Option 510°) • Radomes Weights • 1.2 m antenna 1.80 m radome, 450kg • 2.0 m antenna 2.90 m radome, 1150kg PointLink Mk. II
  • 16. Proprietary and Confidential • Stabilized Antenna • Antenna sizes 0.3 to 0.6m • Frequency 4 – 18.0 GHz • Pointing accuracy ±0.2° • Maximum angular velocity Az ±10°/s • Maximum acceleration Az ±20°/s2 • Angular travel Az 310° • Radome Weight - 0.3, 0.45, 0.6 m antenna - 0.90m radome, ~115kg PointLink Mk. III Dual axis system 0.6m antenna
  • 17. Proprietary and Confidential 17 PointLink Starboard Diversity Antenna PointLink Starboard Main Antenna PointLink Port Diversity Antenna PointLink Port Main Antenna
  • 18. Proprietary and Confidential Typical Indoor Rack (Single antenna system) 18 Evolution IDU Rectifier 48VDC and DC distribution Display and keyboard Gyro/GPS display unit Control PC AC distribution (behind panel) Azimuth and Elevation commands Position, heading and gyro information
  • 19. Proprietary and Confidential Leading Microwave Technology XCVR/ODU unit: • The transceiver covers a complete frequency band – single spare! • Capacity and modulation independent (covers 8 - 450 Mb/s) • Adaptive Modulation (4 - 1024QAM) • Direct RF modulation with adaptive power amplifier control • High Transmitter Power (~30dBm) • 20 dB ATPC range • Same unit for Indoor and Outdoor Optional IF Combiner Space Diversity with 3dB combiner gain Ceragon Networks AS, Norway
  • 20. Proprietary and Confidential PointLink VSAT Recurring cost Low High * Capacity 10 – 100s Mb/s 256 kb/s – 4 Mb/s Latency Ultra Low (sub ms) High (~1s) QoS 8 levels QoS Basic Availability 99.95 – 99.999 % 99.7 % TCO analysis – PointLink vs. VSAT 20 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 VSAT 512kb VSAT 4M PointLink 10M PointLink 100M Total cost of ownership of VSAT vs. PointLink solution Months Cost ($) * : Space segment, teleport charges, etc
  • 21. Proprietary and Confidential Norway - The Longest Offshore Link in the World Background • All infrastructure in the Yme-field was earlier removed, but technology advancement made possible the reopening of operations The Challenge • Customize a MW solution from the long distance requirement with the on-shore needed ellevation • Submitting fiber to a single platform a too expensive alternative • Satelite communication too low bandwidth for this project (appx. $40K per 4 Mbps) The Solution • 4 x 32Mb/s with bandwidth aggregating giving 128Mb/s (due to too much diffraction loss) • ATEX EExP Zone 2 PointLinks (2.0m) • Quadruple Space Diversity for maximum redundancy 2 1 Offshore 123 Km
  • 22. Proprietary and Confidential Over-water offshore link to a rotating vessel BP Skarv FPSO 22