This unit is designed to teach 11th and 12th grade students skills in critically analyzing literature over 15 class days. The unit will use Beowulf as a mentor text to discuss broader social values and compare readings to modern stories, while still addressing curriculum requirements. Lessons will focus on developing skills like citing textual evidence, evaluating author's point of view, and structure. Students will analyze Beowulf and other texts, compare characters to modern heroes, and create their own hero assessment. The unit aims to foster independent reading and thinking skills in students.
1. Unit Title: Understanding and Interpreting Literature
Grave Level: 11-12
Timeframe: 15 full class days
Purpose: The purpose of this unit is to foster in students the skills and strategies they need to
become critically independent readers and thinkers.
Rationale: The District that I designed this Unit for required that I teach from a specific list of
texts, Beowulf being one of them. While I do believe that Beowulf is worthy of study, I know
from experience that students don’t often respond well to instruction made up exclusively of text
based analysis. I wanted to use Beowulf as a mentor text to discuss broader notions such as social
values, doing so through the lens of the Hero’s Journey construct. I felt that this would give
students an opportunity to compare their reading to more modern and exciting stories while still
learning about an older text that is part of the curriculum.
Standards:
1.3.11-12.B: Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says
explicitly, as well as inferences and conclusions based on and related to an author’s implicit and
explicit assumptions and beliefs.
1.3.11-12.D: Evaluate how an author’s point of view or purpose shapes the content and style of a
text.
1.3.11-12.E: Evaluate the structure of texts including how specific sentences, paragraphs, and
larger portions of the texts relate to each other and the whole.
1.3.11-12.F: Evaluate how words and phrases shape meaning and tone in texts.
1.4.11-12.Q: Write with an awareness of the stylistic aspects of composition.
1.4.11-12.R: Demonstrate a grade appropriate command of the conventions of Standard English
grammar, usage, capitalization, punctuation, and spelling.
1.4.11-12.S: Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection,
and research, applying grade-level reading standards for literature and literary nonfiction.
1.4.11-12.T: Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting,
or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose
and audience.
1.5.11-12.A: Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions on grade‐
level topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and
persuasively.
1.5.11-12.D: Present information, findings, and supporting evidence, conveying a clear and
distinct perspective; organization, development, substance, and style are appropriate to purpose,
audience, and task.
2. Unit Calendar
Day 1
Targets
Disney and the 4
pillars
Day 2
Introducing
Beowulf:
The context
Day 3
Translations
+
“Shrinklit”
Day 4
Reading Day #1
Grendel vs.
Modern Villains
Day 5
Reading Day #2
Beowulf vs.
Modern Stories
Day 6
Reading Day #3
The Epic and the
Epic Hero
Day 7
Reading Day #4
Beowulf vs.
Modern Super
Heroes
Day 8
Reading Day #5
Beowulf vs.
Modern Society
Using the 4
Pillars
Day 9
The Hero’s
Journey
+
Reflection of
Social Values
Day 10
Mulan:
Social Values in
Film
Day 11
In class writing:
Mulan and the
4th Pillar
Day 12
Introduce unit
assessment:
“Create a Hero”
Day 13
Work on Part 1:
Finish by the end
of class
Day 14
Work on Part 2:
Thesis workshop
Day 15
Writing
Workshop
Project due next
class
3. LessonTitle: Deconstructing Disney + the 4 Pillars of Critical Analysis
1.1 Integration of Learning Outcomes
I can explain how movies construct and perpetuate social values.
I can apply the techniques of critical analysis to a text.
1.2 Standards:
CC.1.3.11-12.B: Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text
says explicitly as well as inferences and conclusions based on and related to an author’s implicit
and explicit assumptions and beliefs.
1.3.11-12.F: Evaluate how words and phrases shape meaning and tone in texts.
Procedures
1.3 Anticipatory Set:
Journal prompt: In a paragraph, respond to the following statement: Disney films are bad for
children. Discuss students’ responses as a class. “To further examine this, let’s look at
Cinderella.
1.4 Procedures:
Go over the questions on the slide as a class, writing in shared answers on the board. For the last
question, prompt the students: “What does the film say about how a woman should act? What
does it say about how women should look?”
Play the first 47 seconds of the Honest Trailer for Cinderella. “I need to hear some thoughts,
what did you all think about that clip?”
“Ultimately we need to become critical individuals, aware of how things like Disney films are
impacting our views of what we view as normal. So, the big ideas that are going to be guiding
our discussion today and throughout the rest of the unit are: What does it mean to be normal?
How is the idea of normal constructed? And how do texts (like Disney Films) construct and
perpetuate our own notions of what normal means.”
Introduce New Material: Pass out packet as you speak. As always, you can follow along on
your notes handouts. Just write any additional thoughts you have in the lines next to the slides.
“Before we start unpacking a social construct such as normalcy, we first need to define what a
social construct is. So, what does it mean for something to be socially constructed?”
Ask for some opinions from the class. Guide discussion to the definition. “Essentially, A social
construct is something that is only meaningful because “we” give it meaning through social
agreement. Ask for somebody to rephrase this definition in their own words.
4. Transition to next slide: So, in order to identify examples of social constructs, we need to be able
to critically analyze a text. We’re going to do this with a tool called the four pillars of critical
analysis. We actually already used these in our discussion of Cinderella. The four pillars that you
should remember when analyzing a text are:
What is the text? (Literally, what are we working with? Remember a text doesn’t have to be a
book) Who is the audience? (Who was the text created for?) What is the historical context of the
text? (What was society like when the text was created? What did they value?) and What does
the text say about power structures within society?
Guided Practice: Now that you’ve got the tools, we’re going to move onto our guided practice
for today. In the same packet as your guided notes, you’ll see an activity called Deconstructing
Disney. Your task is to select a Disney Princess film besides Cinderella and critically analyze it
using the four pillars. At the bottom of the page there are some example questions to ask yourself
in determining the answer to number four and on the reverse side there is a chronological listing
of all the Disney Princess movies to help with the historical context. Now that I’ve given you the
instructions, I’m going to tell you that this is a group activity! So if you could get into groups of
3-4, that would be swell. Go around and make sure the groups are solidified. Walk the room
while students are working.
Independent Practice: Students will select another text and deconstruct it using the four pillars of
critical analysis. On a separate piece of paper, they will write down what social constructs they
see at play within the text. The definition of a social construct is on the board to serve as a
reminder.
1.5 Differentiation:
Notes are being given to the students so that they can follow along with the lesson without being
distracted by their attempts to write down everything I display on the board. Additionally, the
groups can be preselected so that each group has different ability levels represented. During both
the guided and independent practices I can go around and provide more focused scaffolding for
students who need it.
1.6 Closure
Snowstorm: Have students pull out a small scrap piece of paper, it can be ripped. Ask them to
write down one thing that they learned today on it. Students then crumple it up and toss it into
the air after a 3 second countdown. Instruct students to go and pick up any random ball of paper.
Go around the room having each student read what’s written on the piece of paper.
1.7 Formative / Summative Assessment of Students (P-12):
Formative assessment built in through class discussion, the guided practice, and the independent
practice. Additionally the independent practice will be collected to look at individual student
understanding.
5. 1.8 Materials / Equipment:
Re-Defining Normal Day 1 ppt
Markers
White Board
Handout packet (notes / guided practice activity)
Student journals
1.9 Technology:
Projector
Screen
Whiteboard
Computer
2.1 Reflection on Planning:
This is intended to be the first lesson of a unit that applies critical analysis techniques to a text.
When I designed this lesson, I planned on teaching the text Beowulf, however this lesson could
be applied to any text.
I was struggling to come up with a fun way to introduce the unit, and finally settled on using
Disney films as a point of reference. I thought that the films are enough of a staple in our culture
that nearly every student would have seen them and be engaged in deconstructing them for
potentially harmful messages.
2.2 Reflection on Teaching:
Teaching this lesson went very well. Students were extremely engaged and excited about the
discussion that we had together. Nearly all of them were very surprised to learn that movies like
Cinderella were teaching young women unrealistic expectations. That surprise factor makes the
lesson memorable. Upon reading through the independent practice that the students completed,
understanding was high throughout the entire class. If I were to teach this lesson again, the only
thing I would add a freewrite in the beginning so that students had an opportunity to further
articulate their thoughts on this before we discussed it as a class.
6. Name: ___________________ Date: ___________________
Deconstructing Disney
In your groups, agree upon a Disney movie that you have seen, looking at the back of this page
for reference. You may not use Cinderella for this assignment. Using the movie that you choose
as a text, answer the following questions:
1. What is the text?
2. Who is the intended audience?
3. What is the historical context? The years that each Disney Princess movie was released
are on the back of this page.
4. What does the text say about power structures within society?
Questions to think about for #4:
How are men depicted?
How are women depicted?
What are the races of the characters?
What are the body types of the characters?
How does the film portray beauty? Are “attractive” characters given more opportunities?
7. LessonTitle: Beowulf: Introducing the Context
1.1 Integration of Learning Outcomes:
I can explain the historical context of Beowulf.
I can describe the values of Anglo-Saxon society.
1.2 Standards:
1.4.11-12.S: Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection,
and research, applying grade-level reading standards for literature and literary nonfiction.
1.3 Anticipatory Set:
Journal prompt: Why do you think we are going to be reading Beowulf? Discuss responses as a
class. Things to be sure to talk about: Who says we have to read it? Countless modern stories
follow a similar structure. First “super hero story.”
1.4 Procedures:
“We will be reading Beowulf and analyzing literary elements such as theme and descriptive
language, but we will also be reading the text to talk about what different societies value and
how those values are both reflected and challenged through literature.”
Go through notes, having students copy down information that they aren’t already familiar with
in their journals.
Riddle Activity: In addition to strength and wealth, Anglo-Saxon society also favored wit. They
viewed it as crushing their opponent mentally as well as physically. As such, Riddles were a
large part of their popular culture.
Hand out Riddle sheet, have students compete with other groups to answer the riddles correctly.
Walk around during this part of the lesson to answer the guesses that groups might have.
Once all groups are finished, go over the answers. Then, task students with creating their own
riddles in a similar format to the provided examples. Have students share their riddles with the
class.
1.5 Differentiation:
If students are having difficulties writing down the notes for the day’s lesson, you can have a
printed handout of the slides ready to give them. During the Riddle activity, students will be
collaborating within a group, thus providing students of mixed ability level some peer support.
Additionally, students can be paired up for the individual riddle creation exercise if they are
struggling to create one individually.
1.6 Closure:
Preview the next class: “Next time we will be talking about the nature of translations in general
as well as why we care about translations in reference to Beowulf.
8. 1.7 Formative / Summative Assessment of Students:
Formative assessment achieved through class discussion on the topics of social values as they
relate to the society that produced the text.
1.8 Materials / Equipment:
Beowulf context ppt
Student journals
1.9 Technology:
Projector
Computer
2.1 Reflection on Planning:
It is extremely important to establish both a purpose for reading a text in class as well as the
context to support the reading of that text. This lesson was intended to do both. I wanted to share
the teaching with the students, and make it clear to them why we were doing what we were
doing. Additionally, I wanted to come up with a creative way for them to engage with the
information provided for the context. The riddle activity provided this opportunity.
2.2 Reflection on Teaching:
Students responded well to the anticipatory set. It was clear to me that they weren’t used to being
asked such a question before. They also found the riddle activity enjoyable. Their eyes lit up as
they shared their riddles with the rest of the class, and some of the students were surprised at the
complexity of their classmates’ creations.
9. Group Members:
Period:
Riddle Activity
#1
What has roots as nobody sees
Is taller than trees
Up, up it goes
And yet never grows?
Answer:
#2
It cannot be seen, cannot be felt,
Cannot be heard, cannot be smelt.
It lies behind stars and under hills,
And empty holes it fills.
It comes first and follows after,
Ends life, kills laughter.
Answer:
#3
A box without hinges, key, or lid,
Yet golden treasure inside is hid.
Answer:
#4
Alive without breath,
As cold as death.
Never thirsty,
ever drinking,
All in mail never clinking.
Answer:
#5
This thing all things devours:
Birds, beasts, trees, flowers.
Gnaws iron, bites steel,
Grinds hard stones to meal,
Slays kings, ruins towns,
And beats high mountains down.
Answer:
10. LessonTitle: Translations
1.1 Integration of Learning Outcomes:
I can explain the impact of the translator on a text.
I can summarize the story of Beowulf.
1.2 Standards:
1.3.11-12.D: Evaluate how an author’s point of view or purpose shapes the content and style of a
text.
1.4.11-12.Q: Write with an awareness of the stylistic aspects of composition.
1.3 Anticipatory Set:
Tell students that we will be listening to the book on tape instead of reading it. Then, play an
audio clip of the beginning of the book being read in Old English (the original language). After
they communicate their outrage, tell them that we will actually be reading it, but that any text we
will read will be a translated version.
1.4 Procedures:
Briefly go through background information on translations. Introduce the concept of the shrinklit
(literature shortened down into a brief summary poem). Pass out the shrinklit of Beowulf and
read through it as a class. Then have students construct their own version of the Beowulf shrinklit
using the knowledge of the story they just acquired from reading the example. After students
have completed the exercise, ask some of the students to share their translations.
1.5 Differentiation:
The shrinklit exercise can be completed in small groups or with partners so that students who
have trouble decoding the language can get help from their peers. Additionally, while students
are working the teacher can go around and assist those students who are struggling.
1.6 Closure:
Exit Ticket: Answer the following question in a complete sentence: How do translations affect
our understanding of a text?
1.7 Formative / Summative Assessment of Students:
Students will turn in both their own shrinklit creations as well as their exit tickets. These will be
used as formative assessments to check for their understanding of that day’s lessons. Students
should demonstrate a clear understanding of the impact that translations can have on the readers
of a text.
1.8 Materials / Equipment:
Sample Shrinklit handout
Translations: background information ppt
1.9 Technology:
Computer + Projector
11. 2.1 Reflection on Planning:
I wanted students to understand that we weren’t going to be reading the original version of
Beowulf due to our inability to understand Olde English. I decided having them listen to a bit of
the original reading as part of the power point would create some shock factor in their minds,
thus making them more likely to remember the fact that there are numerous different translations
of the same story. Furthermore, I wanted to stress the point that each translator, though they keep
the same story elements, tells the story in a slightly different way. By having them read the
shrinklit and create their own version of it, students were able to see how their translations
differed greatly from their classmates even though they were using the same material to craft
them. Students also had the opportunity to become familiar with the story before we even began
reading, creating more substantive class discussions as they had a more firm grasp on the content
of the story.
2.2 Reflection on Teaching:
Teaching the lesson went well. Students seemed to enjoy learning about the entire story before
we even began reading it; some of them even asked why nobody had told them about the notion
of a shrinklit in the past. They had fun getting creative with the language in their translations and
were happy to understand the plot of the story before we even began reading. One of the students
put forth an incredibly impressive summary of the text that even followed a rhyme scheme. I
have included that here.
12. Beowulf Shrinklit (Provided Example)
by Maurice Sagoff
Monster Grendel's tastes are plainish.
Breakfast? Just a couple Danish.
King of Danes is frantic, very.
Wait! Here comes the Malmo" ferry
Bring Beowulf, his neighbor,
Mighty swinger with a saber!
Hrothgar's warriors hail the Swede,
Knocking back a lot of mead;
Then, when night engulfs the Hall
And the Monster makes his call,
Beowulf, with body-slam
Wrenches off his arm, Shazam!
Monster's mother finds him slain,
Grabs and eats another Dane!
Down her lair our hero jumps,
Gives old Grendel's dam her lumps.
Later on, as king of Geats
He performed prodigious feats
Till he met a foe too tough
(Non-Beodegradable stuff)
And that scaly-armored dragon
Scooped him up and fixed his wagon.
Sorrow-stricken, half the nation
Flocked to Beowulf's cremation;
Round his pyre, with drums a-muffle
Did a Nordic soft-shoe shuffle.
13. Beowulf Shrinklit (Student Example)
OG Grendel has plain tasts,
He eats Danish people with cornflakes.
Big Don Danes is afraid
Here comes Malmo, a boat bumping bass.
On it was Beowulf, a ferocious young Nord,
Fast of his feet and skilled with a sword.
Hrothgar’s gangsters praise the Swedge,
All while drinking pints of mead.
Then when night falls over the hood,
OG Grendel is up to no good.
Beowulf bodied him hard
Before he noticed, Grendel had lost his arm
OG’s mama saw he was dead,
And with a swing of her arm-off with a head.
Down her crib our homie proceeds,
And not long after, Mama met defeat.
Later on as boss of the Geats,
Beowulf triumphed with roses at his feet.
Until he met a gangster stronger than him.
He approached his foe with a fading grin.
The armored Dragon knew no limit,
He flew down and totaled Beowulf’s Civic.
Despondent and woeful, was the hood
Beowulf’s remains were tar and soot.
Around his grave trap music was bumpin,
In his honor, the hood was jumpin.
14. LessonTitle: Reading Day 1 - Grendel vs. Modern Villains
1.1 Integration of Learning Outcomes:
I can relate Grendel to modern examples of villains in our culture.
1.2 Standards:
1.4.11-12.S: Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection,
and research, applying grade-level reading standards for literature and literary nonfiction.
1.3 Anticipatory Set:
Journal Prompt: What does it mean to be evil? What does it mean to be a villain?
After giving students time to write, discuss their responses as a class- come up with a list as a
class that satisfies these two questions.
1.4 Procedures:
Begin reading the story aloud. For time’s sake, stop after sections one and two (these are the
sections of the story that introduce Grendel).
Individual writing: Is Grendel evil? Is Grendel a villain? After giving students time to articulate
their thoughts in writing, have students discuss their responses in their table groups.
Next, have students choose the villain that they feel is the most similar to Grendel from a movie
or another text. Once they have this in mind, students should take turns going around the table in
their small groups sharing their villain choice and giving the reasons why they chose that villain.
1.5 Differentiation:
The story will be read aloud so that students can follow along and take notes instead of
attempting to decode the pronunciation of unfamiliar words. Additionally, reading the text aloud
helps to scaffold reading strategies for students who might be reading at a lower grade level than
their peers.
1.6 Closure:
For closure, preview tomorrow’s lesson. “Today we talked about how one of the main villains in
Beowulf is very similar to so many different villains in our popular culture. Tomorrow we will
talk about the character Beowulf and discuss the ways in which he relates to other hero
characters.
1.7 Formative / Summative Assessment of Students:
Students will be assessed through the discussions that they have with their groupmates.
Additionally, their writing assignments will be reviewed to ensure that they are attaining the
desired understandings.
1.8 Materials / Equipment:
Beowulf texts
Student journals
15. 1.9 Technology:
White board / markers
2.1 Reflection on Planning:
I decided to focus our reading of Beowulf by comparing the story and the characters to more
modern examples. I felt that this would be a good way of making the text relevant to students.
2.2 Reflection on Teaching:
The lesson went well for the most part. I had originally planned on having them reading the story
either aloud amongst their table groups or individually depending on what they preferred. I
quickly noticed however that the students weren’t comprehending the material as well as I would
have liked. Additionally, several students were struggling with the pronunciation of certain
words and phrases. I decided to read the text aloud in a slightly theatrical manner, and students
responded much better to the content of the text.
16. LessonTitle: Reading Day 2: Beowulf vs. Modern Stories
1.1 Integration of Learning Outcomes:
I can deconstruct the text for the ways it highlights social values.
I can compare Beowulf to modern stories.
1.2 Standards:
1.3.11-12.B: Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says
explicitly, as well as inferences and conclusions based on and related to an author’s implicit and
explicit assumptions and beliefs.
1.4.11-12.S: Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection,
and research, applying grade-level reading standards for literature and literary nonfiction.
1.3 Anticipatory Set:
Ask students to recall what we read last time by drawing a picture and explaining it with several
sentences. They don’t need to demonstrate their artistic ability, stick figures are fine for this.
Have students share their drawings and explanations with their group members.
Procedures:
After the anticipatory set, begin reading the next portion of Beowulf (sections 3, 4, 5, 6, 7). While
the text is being read aloud, have students look for pieces of the text that reflect the Anglo-Saxon
values we have previously established. They need to locate and explain three pieces that reflect
these values.
After finishing reading section 7, give students a few minutes to finish explaining the pieces they
picked out. Then, have students discuss amongst themselves which parts they identified and why
they picked them, explaining that it is important to discuss these because other people surely
picked out different parts of the text.
Afterwards, pass out the handout “The Epic and the Epic Hero.” Read through the handout
together as a class.
Have students come up with as many modern examples of stories that satisfy the requirements
set forth on the handout. Discuss the ones they chose together as a class, encouraging them to
explain the reasons why they meet the requirements.
1.5 Differentiation:
The notes are provided for students so that they don’t need to spend the time writing them down
and can engage more actively in the application of the material. Students are asked to compare
Beowulf to examples from their own knowledge base, which I feel is particularly suited to
students of mixed ability levels as the complexity of that comparison is self-driven.
17. 1.6 Closure:
Exit ticket: What social values do you see in both Beowulf and the modern example you talked
about?
1.7 Formative / Summative Assessment of Students:
Formative assessment built in throughout the lesson in the form of discussion. Additionally, the
exit ticket will be collected to better assess student understanding.
1.8 Materials / Equipment:
Beowulf texts
“The Epic and the Epic Hero” handout
Exit ticket
1.9 Technology:
Projector and laptop
OR whiteboard and markers to display information
2.1 Reflection on Planning:
In keeping with the theme of analyzing a text for the ways in which it comments on the value
system of society, I wanted students to be able to think about this while they were reading the
text. I thought that a short writing assignment while reading and discussion afterwards would do
well in achieving this.
2.2 Reflection on Teaching:
This lesson went alright. Students were engaged in the reading and selection of parts, but
appeared slightly disinterested when discussing them with their neighbors and when going
through the notes on the epic and the epic hero. When we started talking about modern examples
of the story of Beowulf however, students began to get excited and I noticed the noise level in the
room jump drastically. They really enjoyed comparing this “dated” text to books and movies that
they enjoyed in their own lives. When teaching this again in the future I would focus more
heavily on the modern comparison portion.
18. LessonTitle: The Archetypal Hero’s Journey
1.1 Integration of Learning Outcomes:
I can describe the Hero’s Journey Model and identify modern examples of it.
1.2 Standards:
1.4.11-12.S: Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection,
and research, applying grade-level reading standards for literature and literary nonfiction.
1.3.11-12.E: Evaluate the structure of texts including how specific sentences, paragraphs, and
larger portions of the texts relate to each other and the whole.
1.3 Anticipatory Set:
Journal Prompt: What do the following stories have in common? Harry Potter, Star Wars,
Beowulf, and the Lion King.
Once students have finished writing, have them discuss their responses. Guide discussion to the
story structure.
“These stories, while very different from each other, all follow a structure known as the ‘Hero’s
Journey.’ There are a ton of stories that follow this structure.”
1.4 Procedures:
Pass out the “Hero’s Journey” informational packet. Have students pick a partner and then read
through the description of each stage of the journey, finding an example of it in Beowulf. Have
students write down a specific line number that you can reference to explain how the stage of the
journey is shown. When students are finished with this, go through each stage of the journey as a
whole class and share the examples for each stage.
Afterwards, have students fill out the steps of the journey for a modern example of their
choosing. Ask for some volunteers to share their responses for this.
1.5 Differentiation:
Students apply the stages of the Hero’s Journey to Beowulf in pairs. Thus, students are able to
help each other come to a better understanding of the material. While students are working on
comparing Beowulf to other texts and while they are finding examples from Beowulf itself, I’m
free to go around and provide more focused attention to those students that might need it.
1.6 Closure:
Students will hand in their completed outlines of the Hero’s Journey as seen in a modern
example of their choosing.
1.7 Formative / Summative Assessment of Students:
19. The closure activity will be handed in to ensure that all students are at a similar understanding in
regards to how the Hero’s Journey applies to numerous modern texts. Additional checks for
understanding achieved through class discussion.
1.8 Materials / Equipment:
Hero’s Journey description packet
Journals or otherwise blank paper
1.9 Technology:
None necessary although helpful to display instructions
2.1 Reflection on Planning:
This lesson is intended to show students how Beowulf is still completely relevant to them. This
text is arguably the oldest English texts and yet so many modern stories follow a very similar
story structure. In understanding this, students can hopefully begin to critically analyze other
texts in their lives for their potential influences.
2.2 Reflection on Teaching:
This lesson was received quite well. Students were surprised to find out that everything from A
Bug’s Life to the SpongeBob movie followed very similar story structures to Beowulf. During the
group activities, some of the discussion got out of hand but I believe that was simply because
students were excited to talk about their favorite movies and shows. When it came to discuss
their responses, students had a hard time settling back down, but their levels of excitement made
for a rather provoking discussion of the modern examples.
20. LessonTitle: In class writing: Mulan and the 4 Pillars of Critical Analysis
(This lesson takes place after the students watch the movie in and complete an assignment in
class)
1.1 Integration of Learning Outcomes:
I can identify the ways in which a text comments on the values of the society it depicts.
I can use evidence to support both my writing and my thinking.
1.2 Standards:
1.4.11-12.Q: Write with an awareness of the stylistic aspects of composition.
1.4.11-12.R: Demonstrate a grade appropriate command of the conventions of Standard English
grammar, usage, capitalization, punctuation, and spelling.
1.4.11-12.S: Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection,
and research, applying grade-level reading standards for literature and literary nonfiction.
1.4.11-12.T: Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting,
or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose
and audience.
1.3 Anticipatory Set:
Pose the following discussion question for students to discuss in their groups: What did Mulan’s
society value? How does Mulan reflect or challenge those values? Call on one person per table
group to report out the things that they talked about.
1.4 Procedures:
Introduce the essay prompt. Encourage students to use the graphic organize provided to help
organize their thinking and writing. The rest of the time is theirs to complete their writing.
1.5 Differentiation:
The prompt handout includes a graphic organizer to help scaffold the assignment. Additionally, I
am able to help out any students that may be struggling with their writing.
1.6 Closure:
Students will turn in their essays.
1.7 Formative / Summative Assessment of Students:
This assessment serves both formative and summative purposes. This will be graded according to
the level of understanding that the students demonstrate, but it will also serve as a diagnostic tool
for me to better assess if students are prepared to complete the unit assessment.
1.8 Materials / Equipment:
21. Essay prompt handout
Blank paper
Extra pencils
1.9 Technology:
No technology needed, but this lesson uses the capability to have shown Mulan in class
as a pre-requisite.
2.1 Reflection on Planning:
When speaking about text analysis, it is important to note that the word text implies a large
variety of different mediums. In fact, anything that is the subject of analysis is a text. In their
lives outside of high school, students won’t always be attempting to analyze a piece of literature.
Instead, they can use the techniques and skills that they have been working on to deconstruct
things like movies or advertisements for their meanings. I wanted to give students an opportunity
to practice these skills on a movie while also providing practice for the unit assessment that they
would soon be completing.
2.2 Reflection on Teaching:
Very few students enjoy writing essays in class, and that was clearly evident when they came
into the room and noticed the blank paper on all of their desks. When they realized they were
going to be writing about Mulan they perked up a little bit as they all really enjoyed watching
and discussing the movie. Despite their initially negative attitudes, the students were engaged
with the writing for the entire class and their responses were actually quite good. If I were to
teaching this unit again I would most certainly include this assignment again. I also believe that
the higher stress situation of having a timer helps in getting students prepared for their lives
outside of the secondary classroom.
22. Constructed Response: Mulan
Construct an organized essay with a beginning, a middle, and an end that answers the following
question:
How does the film Mulan comment on or challenge the values of the society in which the movie
is set? Include specific examples from the movie to support your claims.
Feel free to use the graphic organizer below to help organize your thoughts.
Intro (answer the prompt):
Reason #1:
Example:
Reason #2
Example:
Conclusion (rephrase your answer to the prompt, restate your points):
23. LessonTitle: Writing Workshop
1.1 Integration of Learning Outcomes:
I can grow as a writer through the writing process: pre-writing, writing, and re-writing.
1.2 Standards:
1.4.11-12.T: Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting,
or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose
and audience.
1.5.11-12.A: Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions on grade‐
level topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and
persuasively.
1.5.11-12.G: Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English when speaking
based on Grades 11-12 level and content.
1.3 Anticipatory Set:
Greet the students.
Students should begin working on their stories immediately, without much introduction besides
reading the target to them. After the 20 minute timer expires, I will go over the instructions for
the peer workshop with them.
1.4 Procedures:
“Before you break into pairs, I just want to go over the directions for the peer editing.
First, you need to share your essays with each other through google docs.
Decide who will go first, pull that persons essay up on both computers. The author will read their
essay out loud after introducing their prompt.
While they are reading their partner will assess their story using the common core rubric for
narrative writing.
Finally, share your thoughts. This should take about 10-12 minutes, and then we will switch and
the other person will read their essay.
Make sure your partner receives the peer edit form that you filled out.”
Walk around while students are workshopping and provide assistance where needed.
1.5 Differentiation:
If a student does not feel comfortable reading their paper out loud, their partner can do so for
them. Since most of this lesson is student driven, the teacher is free to walk around the room and
provide more direct assistance where needed.
24. 1.6 Closure:
Journal prompt: Explain two things you learned about your writing through your participation in
this workshop.
1.7 Formative / Summative Assessment of Students:
Formative assessment built in throughout the lesson. The teacher can walk the room and listen in
to see how students are handling both the individual writing and the writing workshop activity.
1.8 Materials / Equipment:
Power point presentation to display instructions
Peer editing form
Student journals
1.9 Technology:
Laptop + Projector
2.1 Reflection on Planning:
Writing well is one of the most important skills that students can gain through their secondary
education. In my own high school experience, there was very little authentic writing that took
place. I wanted students to be able to engage actively in conversations both about their own
writing and that of their peers. To do so, I decided to structure this workshop in a very
conversational manner.
2.2 Reflection on Teaching:
This lesson was one of my most successful ones to date. The conversations I heard amongst
students were extremely productive. They were engaged and talking about higher order concerns
such as organization and focus. They weren’t eager to read their writing out loud, but I asked
them afterwards how they felt about it and they almost all agreed that it was very beneficial to do
so. They all left with a peer editing form completed by their partner and as a result, the grades for
the assignment they were workshopping were quite good.
25. Name of Editor:
Name of Writer:
Peer Editing Form
1. Does the writer do a good job of addressing the prompt? Why / why not?
2. List some details that enrich the narrative. Where could more detail be added?
3. Does the essay flow in a logical manner? Identify one transition that could be improved
and offer a suggestion for a new one.
4. Is there any fluff? In other words, is there anything you could cut out entirely without
hurting the paper?
What is something that the writer did well?
What is one area in which the writer could improve?