Main Discussed integrated approaches of multi-modal transport and its benefits along with challenges

1. Air Transport in Multimodal
Transport System
Presented By
Rohan Ganguly
CU Roll – 66
Transportation & Logistics Management

2. The Importance Of Air Freight In Global Trade
And Supply Chains
The Importance Of Air Freight
 Short shipping times and Air freight is also preferred when the value of the goods is high, and the
volume is relatively low.
 Air freight is the trade facilitator.
 provide high-quality products at competitive prices for consumers around the world.
 Goods are transported through the air cargo route annually by more than 6 trillion dollars, which
accounts for almost 35% of World Trade in value terms.
The Importance Of Air Freight In World
Trade
 Air Cargo Boosts Global Productivity
 Air Freight Improves Supply Chain Efficiency
 Air Freight Promotes Effective Communication And
Cooperation

3. Role of Air Transport in Multimodal
Systems
Cargo Volume:
According to the International Air Transport Association (IATA), air cargo represents approximately 1% of global trade by
volume but accounts for around 35% of the total trade value.
Passenger Travel:
In 2019, before the COVID-19 pandemic, global air passenger traffic reached
approximately 4.5 billion passengers, demonstrating the significant role of air transport in
moving people.
Economic Impact:
Air transport contributes significantly to the global economy. According to the Air
Transport Action Group (ATAG), aviation supports over 65 million jobs and generates $2.7
trillion in global economic activity.
Air Cargo Growth:
According to the International Air Transport Association (IATA), the global air cargo industry
is expected to grow by 1.5% in 2023, after contracting by 6.5% in 2022. IATA also forecasts
that the global air cargo capacity will grow by 2.8% in 2023. This growth will be driven by
the delivery of new freighter aircraft and the expansion of belly cargo capacity.
2.10%
1.20%
1.00%
0.90%
0.80%
0.70%
Global Air Cargo
Capacity Forecast
Asia-Pacific:
North America:
Europe:
Middle East:
Latin America:
Africa:

4. Role of Air Transport in Multimodal Systems
Cntd…
Economic Impact:
Air transport contributes significantly to the global economy. According to the Air Transport Action Group (ATAG), aviation
supports over 65 million jobs and generates $2.7 trillion in global economic activity.
Intermodal Connectivity:
Many major airports around the world have integrated transport hubs with
seamless connections to other modes of transportation. For example, Amsterdam
Airport Schiphol has a railway station directly beneath the airport, offering
convenient rail access to major European cities.
Environmental Initiatives:
The aviation industry is actively working on sustainability. As of 2021, over 250
airlines and airports had committed to the Carbon Offsetting and Reduction
Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA), a global carbon offsetting program
aimed at reducing emissions from international flights.
Emergency Relief:
During humanitarian crises, air transport is a lifeline. The United Nations Humanitarian Air Service (UNHAS) flew over 1.4 million
passengers and delivered over 32,000 metric tonnes of cargo in 2020, aiding disaster-affected areas and conflict zones.

5. Multimodal Aspects of Air Transport
Intermodal Freight Movements:
In the United States, intermodal freight transportation, which often includes air transport in the supply chain, accounted
for over 27 million containers and trailers in 2019, according to the Intermodal Association of North America (IANA).
Air-Rail Integration:
Several cities worldwide have integrated air travel with high-speed rail. For
example, in Japan, the Narita Express connects Narita International Airport to
Tokyo, and the Incheon International Airport in South Korea is connected to
the KTX high-speed rail system.
Port-Airport Connections:
Many goods transported via air are part of a broader supply chain that
involves sea transport. Ports like the Port of Los Angeles have dedicated air
cargo facilities to facilitate the seamless movement of goods from ships to
planes.
Last-Mile Integration:
In 2019, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey reported that JFK
International Airport's Air-Train system transported over 8 million passengers,
providing a vital last-mile connection between the airport and New York City's
public transportation network.
Air-Road Connectivity:
Airports worldwide have extensive road networks connecting them to
surrounding areas. For example, Chicago O'Hare International Airport has
multiple highway connections, facilitating the transportation of passengers
and goods to and from the airport.

6. Some Important Facts and Figures Regarding Multimodal
Aspects of Air Transport
 In 2021, 60% of all air cargo was transported using multimodal transport - July 5, 2022 article on the website of the
International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) titled "Green intermodal freight and unlocking solutions for China's air
and climate problems." The article was written by Zhenying Shao
 The number of multimodal passengers using airports is expected to grow by 50% in the next five years. - Study by the
European Cyclists' Federation & IATA
 "The value of multimodal freight transported by air is expected to grow by 75% in the next five years" is a report titled
"Multimodal Freight Transportation Market - Global Forecast to 2027" published by Markets and Markets in February 2023.
The report states that the multimodal freight transportation market is expected to grow from USD 1.5 trillion in 2022 to
USD 2.6 trillion by 2027, at a CAGR of 12.4%.
 The report also states that the air freight segment is expected to account for the largest share of the multimodal freight
transportation market in 2027. The growth of the air freight segment is attributed to the increasing demand for e-commerce
and time-sensitive goods.
 The report identifies the following factors as driving the growth of the multimodal freight transportation market:
 Increasing globalization and trade
 Growing demand for e-commerce and time-sensitive goods
 Need for efficient and cost-effective transportation solutions
 Government initiatives to promote multimodal freight transportation

7. Benefits of Multimodal Air Transport
• Multimodal air transport can help to reduce costs and improve efficiency.
• Multimodal air transport can help to reduce emissions and environmental impact.
• Multimodal air transport can improve accessibility and convenience for users
Challenges of Multimodal Air Transport
• One of the main challenges of multimodal air transport is the lack of coordination between different modes of
transport. This can lead to delays and inefficiencies.
• Another challenge is the lack of common standards and documentation for multimodal air transport. This can
make it difficult to track shipments and ensure that they are handled correctly.
• Multimodal air transport can be more complex than using a single mode of transport. This is because there
are more factors to consider, such as the different requirements of different modes of transport and the need
to coordinate between different carriers.

8. References
 https://theicct.org/china-green-intermodal-freight-jul22/
 https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com/multimodal-transportation-
market-A14501
 https://www.alfarescargo.com/the-importance-of-air-freight-in-global-
trade-and-supply-chains