Lit

1. 21st
Century Literature from the Philippines and the World Revised: 7/21/2020
Mark Andrew S. Coronel, Page 1
LESSON TIMETABLE
MODULE : INTRODUCTION TO LITERATURE
Sub-Module : 1.0 NATURE AND MEANING OF LITERATURE
1.1 ELEMENTS OF LITERATURE
1.2 TYPES OF LITERATURE
1.3 CONTEMPORARY FORMS OF LITERATURE
COURSE/SUBJECT : 21ST CENTURY LITERATURE FROM PH AND THE
WORLD
DURATION : FOUR (4) Hours Lecture; ________ laboratory
DURATION
CONTENT/TOPIC STRATEGY/
ACTIVITY
REFRENCE/
TOOLS
EVALUATION
OUTPUT
30 minutes
Introduction
• Opening Prayer
(Optional)
• Introducing the
instructor
• Leveling/
Motivation
• Articulating the
desired learning
outcomes for the
session
• Presenting rules
and regulations
Lecture-Disc
ussion
Laptop
Module
Power Point
Presentation
2 hours and
30 minutes
Presentation
• Nature and
Meaning of
Literature
• Elements of
Literature
• Types of
Literature
• Contemporary
Forms of
Literature
Lecture-Disc
ussion
Question
and Answer
Laptop
Module
Power Point
Presentation
Oral Recitation
1 hour
Application
• Reinforcement
• Recap of
Learning insights
• Assessment
• Closing Prayer
(Optional)
Recitation
lecture
Laptop
Module
Power Point
Presentation
15-item
Objective Type
of Written Test

2. 21st
Century Literature from the Philippines and the World Revised: 7/21/2020
Mark Andrew S. Coronel, Page 2
SESSION PLAN
Program/Year Level : ABM, HUMSS, STEM, TVHE, TVIA - 11
MODULE : Introduction to Literature
Sub-Module : 1.0 Nature and Meaning of Literature
1.1 Elements of Literature
1.2 Types of literature
1.3 Contemporary Forms of Literature
COURSE/SUBJECT : 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the
World
DURATION : Four (4) Hours Lecture; ________ laboratory
LEARNING OUTCOMES (LOs):
At the end of the lesson, the students will be able to:
• Understand and explain in their own words what literature is;
• Enumerate and explain the elements of literature;
• Relate the importance of literature on their lives.
LEARNING AIDS:
• Laptop / Computer
• Module
• Powerpoint Presentation
REFERENCES:
• Datu, Paulyn Alaer. 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the
World, 2017 PH: CB Cronica
I. INTRODUCTION
Preparatory Activities
• Opening Prayer
• Introducing the instructor
• Leveling/Motivation
Developmental Activities
Getting to Know Literature
Accomplish the K-W-L Chart writing what you know, you want to know
and what you will learn about literature. Work on the first two columns first before
discussion, and work on the third column after discussion.
What you KNOW What you WANT to
KNOW
What you LEARNED

3. 21st
Century Literature from the Philippines and the World Revised: 7/21/2020
Mark Andrew S. Coronel, Page 3
II. PRESENTATION
Literature is our connection with our own human experience of life. It is
the creative representation and reproduction of what we have lived in and for. It
describes, records and shares our experiences, hopes and desires to other people. It is
us speaking when we are out of words. An essay could be you analyzing the different
issues in the society; the novel could be your subconscious retelling the memories you
have suppressed; the poem could be your emotions flowing out your body.
Literature comes from the Latin word “litteratura” which means “writing
formed letters.” However, literature is not only enclosed in that meaning. Literature is
anything and everything that reproduces life experiences. It collects, organizes and sums
up the entirety of humanity, occasionally adding to it.
Literature of all kinds could be read and analyzed by looking carefully at
its most basic element. These are:
FORM – talks about general structure of the literary piece. It is the first aspect of literature
that attempts to connect with the reader. From the title of the literary work, to the way the
words or sentences creates a visual impact, every part of it is literature. Therefore, it is
through form that literature first communicates its message.

4. 21st
Century Literature from the Philippines and the World Revised: 7/21/2020
Mark Andrew S. Coronel, Page 4
THEME – is the subject of which the literature revolves around. Literature is purposive. It
draws in crowds of readers who have the same reasons and goals. It unites people who
share common life experiences.
CHARACTERIZATION – characters in literature could be products of the writer’s
imagination, or they could be the very compelling point-of-view that the writer thinks in.
great characterization is achieved when on drops his or her stereotypical views of the
world, grabs the more relatable and vulnerable personas that stand out.
STYLE – are the specific techniques and designs that a literary writing employs to
prolong his or her grip of the reader’s interest. The play on words and the skills in
storytelling of the writer. Comprise of his or her style. It is through the individual efforts of
writers to improve an develop their style that literature continues to live, even in this reality
of modern age.

5. 21st
Century Literature from the Philippines and the World Revised: 7/21/2020
Mark Andrew S. Coronel, Page 5
Types of Literature
Fiction Non-Fiction
Short Story Expository
Novella Argumentative
Novel Functional
Essay
Biographies
Memoirs
Journalism
Historical, Scientific, Technical
Economic Writings
Common Forms of Literature across Types
Drama Is a create literature to be performed and
witnessed by an audience.
Novel Is an extended story, usually fictional. It
could present different themes organized in
chapters and, sometimes volumes.
Short Story Is a story narrated in brevity. Creatively
crafted than novels but lacks minute
details.
Poetry It uses more expressive words, like figures
of speech, and creative structures in
conveying its message.
Essay It is literary form intended to be read, if not
addressed to a specific audience.
Epic It combines both styles of drama and a
narrative story. It also has an element of
song in it.

6. 21st
Century Literature from the Philippines and the World Revised: 7/21/2020
Mark Andrew S. Coronel, Page 6
CONTEMPORARY FORMS OF LITERATURE
The use of internet as a medium to showcase literature has helped created
different literary types involving web sharing and reading. The context of the
fast-changing period of the 21st Century has also contributed to the creation of shorter but
detail-filled literary texts.
HYPERPOETRY – sometimes called “Cyberpoetry,” presents poems that include verses
or lines linked through hyperlink mark-ups. This type of poetry is very visual, as it
oftentimes uses graphics to further convey the meaning. The links in this type of poem
suggest that the reading of the poem is highly dependent on the readers, as they are the
ones clicking the links in the mark-ups.
BLOG – “web log” is a website created to contain and manage user-made articles or
posts that are updated regularly. This is a good medium for writers to share their opinions
and experiences to a bigger audience, and, at the same, is a good channel to read other
ideas as well.

7. 21st
Century Literature from the Philippines and the World Revised: 7/21/2020
Mark Andrew S. Coronel, Page 7
TEXT TULA – is a poem produced and shared through the use of a mobile phone’s
messaging application. Usually, these poems are either in form of a “Tanaga”; a Filipino
poem consisting of four lines with seven syllables each with a rhyme scheme of AABB.
The developed Text Tula freely uses other dual rhyme schemes or freestyle rhyme
scheme forms.
CHICK LIT – is a genre of fiction that generally talks about women and, their different
struggles, specifically staged in modern times. Themes in this writing genre are treated
humorously and lightly.
SPECULATIVE FICTION – is a fiction genre that dwells on issues on alternate imagine
the scenarios. It uses the appeal of conspiracy themes, fantasy science fiction and
dystopian societies to create imaginative stories.

8. 21st
Century Literature from the Philippines and the World Revised: 7/21/2020
Mark Andrew S. Coronel, Page 8
FLASH FICTION – is a fiction genre that presents one-sitting-long-of-reading texts. The
longest text in the genre of Flash Fiction is only said to be 1000-words.
REINFORCEMENT ACTIVITY
How well you understand this chapter? Express yourself.
1. What are the development of literature made in the 21st century?
2. Explain the role of literature to the world.
3. Fill out the last column on your K-W-L activity.
4. Cite at least three functions and values of literature to humans given the
following aspects:
RECAPITULATION OF THE LESSON / IMPORTANT POINTS
DISCUSSED
Elements of Literature
✓ Form
✓ Theme
✓ Characterization
✓ Style
Types of Literature
✓ Fiction Literature
✓ Nonfiction Literature
✓ Creative Nonfiction Literature
National/Economic
Progress
Cultural Growth
Education
Socialization
Personal Growth

9. 21st
Century Literature from the Philippines and the World Revised: 7/21/2020
Mark Andrew S. Coronel, Page 9
Common Forms of Literature across Types
✓ Drama
✓ Novel
✓ Short Story
✓ Poetry
✓ Essay
✓ Epic
Contemporary Forms of Literature
✓ Hyperpoetry
✓ Blog
✓ Text Tula
✓ Chick Lit
✓ Speculative Fiction
✓ Flash Fiction
III. ASSESSMENT
Identify the elements and the forms of literature that are described in the following
statements.
_________ 1. This element refers to the subject and to the universal message of
every literature.
_________ 2. This element of literature pertains to the structure of literature or how
it is written.
_________ 3. This literary element pertains to the techniques of the author to
engage the reader, sustain the interest, and leave an impact on the reader.
_________ 4. This type of literature combines the form of fiction and nonfiction
literature in which the structures is that of nonfiction literature while employing the
use of fiction literature’s style and characteristics.
_________ 5. This element of literature refers to the use of participants in the story
that are relatable yet at the same time interesting.
_________ 6. This form of literature employs specific or nonspecific meter, rhyme,
rhythm, and figurative devices.
_________ 7. This form of literature is a long work of fiction that presents multiple
themes and other elements in chapters.
_________ 8. This contemporary form of literature tackles issues about women’s
status, struggles, and roles.
_________ 9. This form of literature expresses most usually in direct manner the
author’s purpose and message. This is a powerful form of literature that can critic
and analyze directly other literary works.
_________ 10. This form of literature is meant to be performed in front of audience
and this utilizes script, staging, props, rehearsals, and the likes.

10. 21st
Century Literature from the Philippines and the World Revised: 7/21/2020
Mark Andrew S. Coronel, Page 10
IV. CLOSING PRAYER
Prepared by:
Mr. Mark Andrew S. Coronel
Teacher
Reviewed by:
Mr. Richard John W. Hernandez
Academic Coordinator, SHS
Approved by:
Dr. Vilma V. Esparrago
Principal, Basic Education