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I T A S S E S S M E N T S
Best Practices
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Key Follow Up Activities3
Further IT Assessment Approaches2
IT Quick Assessment, Methdology and Reports1
Agenda
3NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
An IT Quick Assessment should be beginning phase of every
successful IT transformation
Overview and objectives of the project “IT Quick Assessment”
 Mutual understanding of the IT
require-ments from the point of
view of business areas and
management
 Well-founded status analysis of
IT as basis for decisions of future
development
 Strengths/ weakness analysis
as decision-making aid for IT
developmental focus
 Establishing a basis of
comparison for improvement
projects
 Proposals for sustainable
optimisation
IT Flash objectives Results of IT Flash
Transformation of IT for supporting the “2020 vision”
ImplementationTarget image
IT Quick Assessment
Transparency
& Priorities
 Transparency: A “quick
assessment” (quick recording) of IT
status (costs, applications, projects,
infrastructure, organisation)
 Evaluation of current status
 Proposals for improvement
levers, comparison of best
practices
 Scenarios for future orientation
based on status analysis
 Short-term (e. g. Quick Wins)
 Long-term (high-level roadmap)
Scope
 Group wide
 Company A
 Company B
 Company C
 [...]
Project objective: Establishing IT transparency and a basis to achieving IT synergies as well as better process
support and controllability of the entire group
4NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
The costs analysis shows that IT is of low importance within the
Group
IT Costs - analysis field overview
 The entire IT costs deviate
significantly from the market average
(smaller IT investments)
 Proportion of IT employee per
employee is significantly below the
market average
 Application/ infrastructure costs do
not consider “Total Cost of
Ownership” (remnant costs)
 The service depth differs in individual
companies
Benchmark 2012
IT expenses with regards to revenue
0.6%1.43%
2,101€4,292€
0.85%2.1%
74% / 26%
1
Avg. IT expenses per employee
# IT employee / # employee
1 Average values of manufacturing industry from Benchmark 2012, Gartner: “IT Metrics: IT Spending and Staffing Report, 2012” with conversion of amount in US Dollar to Euro
for exchange rate EUR/USD of 1.3921 (annual average 2011)
Distribution of IT activities
IT OPEX/ CAPEX
Plan/Build/Run
Automotive
Group
 Reported and budgeted IT costs of the
automotive Group amount to 8.9Mil €
in 2012 (corresponds to 0.6% of
budgeted total sales)
 The IT costs in 2011 deviate from the
planned IT budget in 2012
insignificantly (GJ 10/11: 8 Mil €)
 The completeness and accuracy of the
reported and recorded IT costs has to
be verified partially with controlling
 The cost structure for Plan/Build/Run
deviates significantly from the market
and sector average
 Investment costs and depreciation
were reported only partially. The
complete and company-wide
integration is linked to additional
expenses
 Reported and activated projects do not
lead to depreciations of old software or
hardware (no accounting risks
reported)
 Budget planning is not consistent as it
differs in structure and output
Assessment results Findings
IT Finance, Governance & Control
IT applications (Process and Technology)
IT Infrastructure
Plan 15%
Build 18%
Run 67%
Recommendation for action
approx. 3%13%
approx. 49%29%
approx.48%58%
63% / 37%2
Development of IT dashboard
Cost savings in
telecommunication
Process coordination of
business and IT costs
Extended cost analysis
IT training budget planning and
reporting
Industry “best
practices”
Development of global IT cost
template
Plan 4%
Build 52%
Run 44%
1A
1B
1C
1D
1E
1F
5NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
Different application landscapes complicate collaboration and
discourage common orientation across the group
IT Applications - analysis field overview
 129 business relevant applications were
identified and allocated to the domains
development, production, customer
management and support functions
 49 applications are deployed in the
technical areas (development and
production), 80 support commercial
processes (customer management and
support functions)
 The partially reported and allocated
operation costs amount to approx. 1.0
Mil € in GJ 11/12
 47% of the applications will be used
locally
 The application landscape is defined as
decentralized in the company and
developed further, a comprehensive
coordination takes place only in few
subject fields (e.g. CAD, PDM)
 Critical applications like ERP systems
are out-dated and are maintained
insufficiently
 Approx. 50% of all the applications are
not documented or are documented
insufficiently
 There is no “Business Continuity Plan”
for business-critical applications
Benchmark 2012
rudimentary /
insufficient
sufficient
homogenous,
dominate
comprehensive solutions
high,
Several in-house
developments
low,
standard compliant
Documentation status
heterogenous,
Local, dominate solutions
Application usage
Interface complexity
Reposnibility of applications
Assessment results Findings
centralised, clearly
defined
local, inconsistent
expensiveavailable
Cost transparency
not availabledefined binding
Application standards and guidelines
internally: no SLAs
defined
externally: insufficient
defined via SLAs
Maintenance and Support
Recommendation for action
Integration of a group wide CAD System
Establishment of “global purchase manager”
Implementation of template-based process
and gap analysis (all ERP relevant systems)
Implementation of Active Directory and
selection of communication solution
Process orientation of PDM system
 Every business has directed their application
landscape development to the local
requirements
 The transparency reached through the
application landscape is still insufficient
 The usage of local applications complicates
cross-group orientation
 Maintenance contracts and protection against
breakdowns are missing for business-critical
applications
2A
2B
2C
2D
2E
1
Automotive
GroupIndustry “best
practices”
6NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
The locally oriented and isolated project organisation complicates
group wide project portfolio management
IT Projects - analysis field overview
 The analysis has identified 45 application
and infrastructure projects
 The total volume of the identified projects
in GJ 11/12 amounts to 1.17 Mil €
 Currently there is a deviation between the
allocated project costs and the notified
project budget of approx. 0.7 Mil €
 Additional smaller project initiatives were
identified in the interviews (U-Boot
projects)
 The share of the project of the IT Budget
deviates substantially from “best
practices”
 Projects will be planned and coordinated
locally in the companies
 Project redundancies through equal or
similar objective targets
 There is no standard procedure and no
tool support for project planning,
implementation and controlling
 The project objectives are aiming at local
demands and not at objectives of the
group
 Projects are being initiated without taking
into account uniform guidelines and
standards
Project share from IT budget
51%18%
low/n.v.high
low/n.v.high
defined
(e.g. Stage Gate, CMMI)
low/n.v.high
Application standard conformity
Infrastructure standard conformity
no standard
Project redundancy
Project methodology
Global strategy conformity
Project governance
 There is no project portfolio
management and no defined
application roadmaps
 There is no uniform governance for
initiation, implementation and for
controlling project initiatives
 There is hardly any cross-project
collaboration between the companies
 Conformity to applications and IT
infrastructure standards is missing
 Inadequate transparency and up-tp-
dateness of relevant project
information (planning, status, goal
setting, costs)
Recommendation for action
centrally and locally locally
highlow
PM tool support
local, Excel basedcentral PPM solution
Benchmark 2012 Assessment results Findings
Definition and introduction of
project portfolio mgmt.
Initiation of temporary IT project
guidelines
1
Automotive
GroupIndustry “best
practices”
3A
3B
7NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
The decentralized IT infrastructure fulfils current and future
requirements only insufficiently
IT Infrastructure – analysis field overview
RZ strategy
centralised &
redundant
Active Directory-domaine model
 Data centres will be operated
decentralised and are thus partially
redundant
 Non-synchronised “Active Directories” will
be operated in parallel
 Different desktop strategies are currently
being implemented (Thin-Clients vs. Fat
Clients)
 No adequate Service Desk support (local
contact person, insufficiently determined
service times, no uniform ticket system,
no 24/7 service desk)
 Decentralised IT infrastructure of
purchase: Procurement of same parts is
done with several suppliers
 A comprehensive rendering of IT
infrastructure services takes place
partially
 No standardised IT Service Management
processes are defined (ITIL)
 Controlling data centre services through
decentralised, inconsistent monitoring
 Insufficient documentation of
infrastructure systems
 Emergency plans are insufficient
 Currently no disaster recovery measures
are defined for disaster situations
 The IT infrastructure architecture
currently adheres a decentralised
structure for the local requirements
of individual companies
 There is no comprehensive
coordination of IT infrastructure
topics
 Cost leverage: Decentralised
purchase prevents usage of synergy
potentials
 Transfer of service between
companies is standardised
inadequately
 Insufficient safety precautions
defined for IT infrastructure operation
Recommendation for action
Desktop-strategy
centralised
Service Desk
IT procurement
ITIL processes
Monitoring (Performance Mgmt.)
Business Continuity (ITSCM)
decentralised &
only partially redundant
Tier-Level Definition none
decentralised
standardised inconsistent
centralised decentralised
centralised decentralised
centralised decentralised
At least incident, problem
and change management
none
Benchmark 2012 Assessment results Findings
Centralisation of IT Purchase
Definition of IT Service Mgmt.
processes
Professionalization of “Service
Desk”
Professionalization of “Desktop”
Standardization of “IT
Monitoring”
Development of RZ strategy
(Business Continuity, Disaster
Recovery, Centralisation)
1
Automotive
GroupIndustry “best
practices”
4A
4B
4C
4D
4E
4F
8NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
The establishment of centralised IT governance and controlling
capacities enable sustainable implementation of necessary measures
IT Organisation – analysis field overview
 Organisational form of the automotive group IT follows a
decentralised structure
 Only 36 FTE work in IT functions:
 Emphasis lies in applications and infrastructure area
 IT controlling and governance is observed insufficiently
 Decentralised organisation complicates central issue
coordination and leads to higher costs and decentralised
solutions
 Various process and cultural understanding issues among
employees that have a negative influence on communication
and collaboration
Assessment results
Recommendation for action
 Decentralised IT responsibilities with different roles and
interdisciplinary issue controlling (no central budget
sovereignty, insufficient IT portfolio and architecture
management)
 Insufficient formal coordination and division of roles between
companies, technical departments and the IT
 Decentralised competency distribution
 No comprehensive IT personnel development
 Measures for organisational centralisation were supported in
the IT workshop (e.g. centralised IT committees)
“Common IT project initiatives that have
gone wrong in the past complicate the
collaboration between the companies – a
rethinking must happen here – also in the
technical areas!”
“Our IT strategies and tactics are not
coordinated with one another – each
person decides for himself/herself – a
common platform for exchange is
essential”
Findings
“The necessary
optimisation
measures once
again lead to no
results - we need
support!”
Building centralised IT Service Mgmt. Organisation
Building Business Partner Organisation
Development and designing of “IT Governance”
Establishment of “IT Prg. Mgr/CIO”
Development and designing of “global IT roadmap”
Development and designing of ”IT Operating Model”
Development of IT strategy
Initiation of “Change Mgmt. Program”
5A
5B
5C
5D
5E
5F
5H
5G
9NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
The IT department of the automotive Group can become a reason of
success for the implementation of strategic business objectives in the future
Target image of IT Costs, IT Organisation, IT Applications, IT Projects and IT Infrastructure
IT Costs
 Transparent and efficient IT
cost management
 Defined roles, responsibilities
and processes
 Direct option for cost
comparison and identification
of optimisation potentials
IT Organisation
 Focused, group-wide IT
organisation, that delivers
value
 Intensive collaboration of all IT
functional areas
 Cross- area employee
development
IT Infrastructure
 The centrally oriented IT
infrastructure fulfils future
business requirements
 The harmonisation of
infrastructural architecture
optimises comprehensive
collaboration
IT Applications
 Supporting core processes
through comprehensive IT
applications
 Centralised data retention and
uniform data standards
 Proactive development of
application landscape based
on business and IT strategy
IT Projects
 Cross-project portfolio
management enables primary
focus on business strategy
 Uniform project method
enables efficient project
implementation and saves
costs
10NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
To modernise and achieve a stronger position in the Group, the IT
should begin with prioritised areas of action
Prioritisation of tasks
05/12 06/12 07/12 08/12 09/12 10/12 11/12 12/12 01/13
4C Standardization of “IT Monitoring”
4B Professionalization of “Desktop”
4A Professionalization of “Service Desk”
4. Infrastructure
3B Definition and introduction of project portfolio mgmt.
3A Initiation of “Temporary IT guidelines”
3. Projects
2E Introduction of Active Directory
and selection of communication solution
2D Implementation of template-based process
and Gap Analyse (all ERP relevant systems)
2C Establishing “global purchase manager”
2B Process orientation PDM system
5G Development of IT strategy
4E Definition of IT Service Mgmt. processes
2A Integration of group wide CAD System
2. Applications
1F Development of IT Dashboard
1E Cost savings telecommunication
5. Organisation
1C Process coordination business and IT cost
1B Development of global IT cost template
1A Advanced cost analysis
1. Costs
5A Establishment of “IT Prg. Mgr/CIO”
5B Initiation of “Change Mgmt. Program”
5C Development and designing of “global IT roadmap”
5D Development and designing of “IT Governance”
5E Building centralised IT Service Mgmt. Orga
5F Building Business Partner Orga
5H Development and designing of “IT Operating Model”
Areas of action
4F Development of RZ strategy (Business Continuity,
Disaster Recovery, Centralization)
4D Centralization of IT Purchase
1D Training IT budget planning and reporting
Assumption: Deploying 3 Consultants
required Kick Off Rough planning (Duration)
11NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
An IT Quick Assessment should be beginning phase of every
successful IT transformation
Overview and objectives of the project “IT Quick Assessment”
 Mutual understanding of the IT
require-ments from the point of
view of business areas and
management
 Well-founded status analysis of
IT as basis for decisions of future
development
 Strengths/ weakness analysis
as decision-making aid for IT
developmental focus
 Establishing a basis of
comparison for improvement
projects
 Proposals for sustainable
optimisation
IT Flash objectives Results of IT Flash
Transformation of IT for supporting the “2020 vision”
ImplementationTarget image
IT Quick Assessment
Transparency
& Priorities
 Transparency: A “quick
assessment” (quick recording) of IT
status (costs, applications, projects,
infrastructure, organisation)
 Evaluation of current status
 Proposals for improvement
levers, comparison of best
practices
 Scenarios for future orientation
based on status analysis
 Short-term (e. g. Quick Wins)
 Long-term (high-level roadmap)
Scope
 Group wide
 Company A
 Company B
 Company C
 [...]
Project objective: Establishing IT transparency and a basis to achieving IT synergies as well as better process
support and controllability of the entire group
12NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
The scope of every IT Quick Assessment should carefully be
aligned with the client sponsor and responsibles
Scope of study of the project “IT Quick Assessment”
IT Flash
Analysis fields
 Listing of IT costs
 Identification of cost elements
 Comparing to Gartner benchmarks
 Analyse IT costs alongside the IT value
chain
IT Costs
 Decision structures of IT
 IT roles and responsibilities
 Collaboration of IT and Business
 Overview of IT services
IT Governance
 Overview of the biggest IT vendors by
type and service categories
 Quick check vendor management
(responsibility, processes, structures)
 Compare with Gartner “Vendor
Management Maturity Model”
IT Sourcing
 Overview of IT infrastructural features
(e. g. number of PCs, server distribution,
data centres)
 Overview of centralised IT applications
 Analysis of application landscape
IT Infrastructure & Applications
The desired focus and quick processing of issue requires a pragmatic procedure in all areas
Focus area
13NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
All locations were visited in the course of focus interviews in only
5 weeks and over 9,000 IT relevant individual information was gathered
Intervews allocation
Creation of transparency of all relevant IT
data of the automotive group to identify
optimisation measures
Automotive Group locations Interview/coordination IT Transparency
1. Costs
 Listing of IT costs
 Identification of cost elements
 Comparing to Gartner benchmarks
 Analysing alongside the IT value chain
2. IT applications and projects
 Overview of IT applications
 Overview of IT application projects
 Types of important IT solutions
3. IT infrastructure and IT Sourcing
 Overview of IT infrastructure
 Overview of vendor management
 Comparison with Gartner “Vendor
Management Maturity Model”
4. IT Governance
 Decision structures of IT
 IT roles and responsibilities
 Collaboration of IT and Business
Managem
ent
IT mgmt. IT repres.
( )
IT work-
shop
(
)
( )A
B
C
D
E
F
G1
G2
H
14NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
Feedback for the project objectives “IT Quick Assessment” in the
course of the on site visits
Excerpts
15NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
The costs analysis shows that IT is of low importance within the
Group
IT Costs - analysis field overview
 The entire IT costs deviate
significantly from the market average
(smaller IT investments)
 Proportion of IT employee per
employee is significantly below the
market average
 Application/ infrastructure costs do
not consider “Total Cost of
Ownership” (remnant costs)
 The service depth differs in individual
companies
Benchmark 2012
IT expenses with regards to revenue
0.6%1.43%
2,101€4,292€
0.85%2.1%
74% / 26%
1
Avg. IT expenses per employee
# IT employee / # employee
1 Average values of manufacturing industry from Benchmark 2012, Gartner: “IT Metrics: IT Spending and Staffing Report, 2012” with conversion of amount in US Dollar to Euro
for exchange rate EUR/USD of 1.3921 (annual average 2011)
Distribution of IT activities
IT OPEX/ CAPEX
Plan/Build/Run
Automotive
Group
 Reported and budgeted IT costs of the
automotive Group amount to 8.9Mil €
in 2012 (corresponds to 0.6% of
budgeted total sales)
 The IT costs in 2011 deviate from the
planned IT budget in 2012
insignificantly (GJ 10/11: 8 Mil €)
 The completeness and accuracy of the
reported and recorded IT costs has to
be verified partially with controlling
 The cost structure for Plan/Build/Run
deviates significantly from the market
and sector average
 Investment costs and depreciation
were reported only partially. The
complete and company-wide
integration is linked to additional
expenses
 Reported and activated projects do not
lead to depreciations of old software or
hardware (no accounting risks
reported)
 Budget planning is not consistent as it
differs in structure and output
Assessment results Findings
IT Finance, Governance & Control
IT applications (Process and Technology)
IT Infrastructure
Plan 15%
Build 18%
Run 67%
Recommendation for action
approx. 3%13%
approx. 49%29%
approx.48%58%
63% / 37%2
Development of IT dashboard
Cost savings in
telecommunication
Process coordination of
business and IT costs
Extended cost analysis
IT training budget planning and
reporting
Industry “best
practices”
Development of global IT cost
template
Plan 4%
Build 52%
Run 44%
1A
1B
1C
1D
1E
1F
16NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
Overview of IT budget distribution 2012 of the Group based on
IT cost categories
IT Costs – analysis field overview
 More than 50% of the entire IT budget is
covered by Company A and Company B
 In comparison, Company D and Company G
which are production companies report
lower IT budgets
Total
8.899
9%
14%
1%
4%
23%
10%
12%
27%
IT
Function
399
876
1.032
Depre.
801
2.008
Dev.
Apps
Telco
2.400
390
Dev.
Infra.
Netwo
rk
107
Operati
on Apps
1.249
Operati
ons
Infra
839
Remarks
 Plan (=IT Function costs: Human resource related costs, e.g. further training)
 Build (=Development costs for infrastructure and application projects)
 Run (= Operation costs of infrastructure and applications, telecommunication cost,
network costs and depreciation)
 Ratio between Plan/Build/Run deviates significantly from market average
Total IT Budget 2012 in k€ 1
1 Base: IT budget template of the questionnaire conducted within the individual companies
Company I
9%
(777.664)
Company H
1%
(81.444)
Company G
12%
(1.044.400)
Company F 1%
(84.250)
Company E
18%
(1.610.200)
Company D
3%
(252.413)
Company A
30%
(2.696.500)
Company C
2%
(148.479)
Company B
25%
(2.203.955)
IT Budget1
per costs category (in
k€)
IT Budget distribution in % (k€) 1
Remarks
CAPEX
CAPEX
100%
45%
51%
3%Plan
Build
Run
 = 8,899,305 Euro
17NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
IT investments and depreciations can only be deduced partially –
long-term contractual agreements are only present for renting printers and
services
IT Costs – analysis field overview
Investment process (CAPEX) 2011-213 in k€ 1
1 Base: IT budget template of the questionnaire; 2 Version of survey dated 19.4.2012
662
444
B
455517
A
00
254
100
297
H
000
G
000
F
0
I
100
5944
E
508
289
497
D
219
3543
C
0
CAPEX 2013CAPEX 2012CAPEX 2011
36%
D
0
0% 0%
C
952.000
18%
41%
B
74.000
70%
18%
F
79.000
37%
16%
H
77.153
14%
17%
0 0%
0%
I
G
383.664
13%
E
1.642.000
25%
36%
A
0
0% 0%
74%/ 26%
CAPEX
OPEX
• B, C, E, F: No long-term service contracts or
liability with third party. Contracts for renting
printer and services are exceptions
• H: ASP Contract– binding period 2 years /
35.0k€ p.a.
 Output management (printer services) –
binding period 4 years / 56.4k€ p.a.
 Maintenance contract– binding period 1 year /
120k€ p.a.
 Maintenance contract exact – binding period
1 year / 7.2k€ p.a.
• A, D, G, I: Required information can only
partially be gathered
Services and contracts with third parties2
Ratio of OPEX vs. CAPEX 2012 in k€ 1
?
Reported and activated projects, do not lead to
depreciation of old software or hardware
(No accounting risks reported)
18NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
Detailed 2012 IT budget overview of the individual companies
shows a high variance between Plan, Build and Run costs
IT Costs – analysis field overview
Bench-
mark
IT Budget per
cost category
(in k€)
Company E  = 777.664
Company C  = 1,610.200
Company H  = 84.250
Company F  = 252.794
Company A  = 2,696,500
Company G  = 148.479 Company I  = 81.444
Company B  = 2,203,955
Company D  = 1,044.400
total
2.204
50%
49%
1%
IT
function
662
Dev.
Apps
0
316
Dev.
Infr.
0
451
Depre.
0
Telco
105
Netwr
ok
0
Operati
on Apps
316
Operati
on Infr.
355
Plan in
%
Build in
%
Run in
%
462
462
Total
2.697
67%
32%
1%
423
Dev.
Apps
IT
function
Dev.
Infr.
200
200
Depre.
980
Telco
85
Netwr
ok
3
Operati
on Apps
409
Operati
on Infr.
135 108
Operati
on Infr.
IT
function
Netwr
ok
37
463
110
1.610
205
0
Depre.
663
185
84
20%
44
77%
Dev.
Apps
3%
Operati
on Apps
Telco TotalDev.
Infr.
Depre.
150
Dev.
Infr.
0
1.044
Telco
115
0
11%
15
IT
function
Total
45
46%
Dev.
Apps
0
43%
Operati
on Apps
0
150
Netwr
ok
Operati
on Infr.
479
90
778
0
total
284
Dev.
Infr.
Telco
0
98
Depre.
20
259
64 85%
Netwr
ok
2%
Operati
on Apps
Dev.
Apps
126
213
Operati
on Infr.
IT
function
11
79
Total
252
49%
42%
9%
IT
function
88
Dev.
Apps
15
Telco
3
Operati
on Apps
43
16
Depre.
0
20
23
Operati
on Infr.
Dev.
Infr.
6
74
Netwr
ok
Dev.
Infr.
Depre.
50
0
Operati
on Apps
18
12%
Operati
on Infr.
20
24
Telco
16
Netwr
ok
0
total
148
IT
function
70%
70
Dev.
Apps
5
18%
0
0
8130
Operati
on Infr.
Dev.
Infr.
0
29
Total
0
0
Depre.
63%
0 37%
0
Telco
0%
22
0
Netwr
ok
IT
function
0
Dev.
Apps
Operati
on Apps
1
Dev.
Apps
99%
1%
34
IT
function
total
84
Telco
0
15
Netwr
ok
0%
8
25
Operati
on Apps
0
Dev.
Infr.
Depre.Operati
on Infr.
15
46 0
CAPEX
CAPEX
Plan 15%
Build 18%
Run 67%
19NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
The ratio of IT function costs per IT employees is an indicator of IT
management efficiency
IT Costs – analysis field overview
IT function cost per location (in k€)
0.01.02.02.03.32.0
5.56.5
13.5
Ø 4,0
IHGFEDCBA
478,8
A
661,7
I
0,0
H
1,2
G
70,1
F
88,3
E
213,0
D
479,4
C
462,8
B
Ø 73,0
IH
1,2
G
35,1
F
44,2
E
65,5
D
239,7
C
84,1
B
65,1
A
49,0
Remarks
 IT function costs consist of personnel wages and related
costs, travel and further training and other external human
resource related operative expenses
 The IT human resource costs at Company C will not be
taken into account in their IT Budget
 Company I does not have any IT personnel and, therefore,
no IT function costs
 The average determined IT function costs per IT employee
amount to 73,000Euro
 Company D has the highest IT function costs per employee.
Therefore, they have external expenses of 192 k€ that are
not clearly explainable are taken into account.
IT function cost per IT MA (in k€)
Number of IT employees per location (in FTE) It must be checked in the
transformation phase whether the
reported and allocated IT function
costs are correct, as well as if
possible optimisation potentials
being implemented fully and
correctly.
1A
20NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
Budgeted telecommunication costs per local FTE demonstrate
optimization potential
IT Costs – analysis field overview
Telecommunication costs pro FTE at the location (in EUR)
14,75015,00016,22422,40223,000
44,000
64,216
85,000
105,000
BA IHGFEDC
177.7
40.5
92.2
280.0
97.5
42.5
251.8
106.387.5 Ø 131
 Telecommunication costs per FTE at
Companies C, F and I lie significantly
above the average
 Telecommunication cost can be reduced
potentially through stringent cost
controlling through following measures:
 Provider selection
 Introduction of VoIP
 Implementation and communication
of guidelines for usage of telephone
 Regular telecommunication billing
audits
Telecommunication costs 2012 (in EUR)
83
370
17680
236
1,035
255
800
1,200
Number of employees per location (in FTE)
It should be checked whether cost-
saving options with regards to
budgeted telecommunication costs
are to be introduced
Remark
BA IHGFEDC
BA IHGFEDC
1E
21NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
The distribution of the individual companies’ sales in relation to
their IT budget indicates their levels of IT relevance
IT Costs – analysis field overview
273643
7795
116
290297
332
273542
758998
271
295319
-92%
IHGFEDCBA
Expenses
Sales
Size of the company 2012 ( in Mil€)
83.0176.080.0
255.0370.0236.0
800.0
1,200.0
1,035.0
1.02.00.03.32.02.06.513.55.5
IT related employee
Employees
 The difference between companies with
highest planned sales to the lowest
amounts to approx. 92%
 The key figure sales/IT budget shows an
average value of 0.6%
 Company C, E and F have the highest IT
sales compared to their IT budged
 Company D and G have the lowest sales
compared to their IT budget
 The IT budget varies starkly with
approximately same sales, especially in
the highest sales cluster
 4.1 FTE will be deployed on an average
in the IT area
0,0840,1480,081
0,7781,044
0,252
2,697
2,204
1,610
0.3110.408
0.189
1.0131.099
0.218
0.930
0.743
0.485 Ø 0,60
Sales/IT Budget 2012 (in %)
IT Budget 2012 (in Mil €)
Number of employees 2012 (in FTE)
It must be checked whether the
distribution of IT budget is distributed
appropriately with regards to the
overall Group IT Strategy
Remark
IHGFEDCBA
IHGFEDCBA
IHGFEDCBA
5G
22NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
Defined roles and responsibilities as well as clear operational
processes enable a consequent and sustainable implementation
Target image: company oriented IT Controlling
Current situation Target image of IT Cost management
IT costs Allocation
Different budgeting templates
Structure
 Transparent and efficient IT cost management and controlling
 IT costs will be divided in functional categories (Plan, Build, Run),
consumer and functional responsibilities
 Costs and volumes and SLAs are defined clearly
 IT services will be calculated according to the negotiated Service Level
Agreements
 No uniform processes and standards
 No cost allocation that is cased justifiably. IT services are
not allocated or allocated to internal customers or other
companies only via fixed amounts
 Insufficient data quality
Characteristics
 IT controlling limited to budgeting/ forecasting
 Limited significance on IT and Business sites due to
missing data of actual costs and expenses
 Limited option for cost comparison and analysis of
optimization potentials
 Systematic IT Controlling and IT Performance Management (KPIs)
 Direct cost control on IT and Business area through high transparency
and traceability
 Direct option to compare (Benchmarking) and option for cost
optimization
Implications
 IT Reports
 IT Costs
 IT Key figures
 IT Investment
 SLAs
Fixed service
allocation
 = Amount
X,-
IT Budgeting
Coordination
of technical depart-
ments
IT Reporting
Require
-ments
 IT Budget
templates
 IT Budgeting
process
 Business
requirements
Process coordination Business
and IT costs
Development of global IT
cost template
IT training budget planning
and reporting
1B 1D
1C
23NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
Different application landscapes complicate collaboration and
discourage common orientation across the group
IT Applications - analysis field overview
 129 business relevant applications were
identified and allocated to the domains
development, production, customer
management and support functions
 49 applications are deployed in the
technical areas (development and
production), 80 support commercial
processes (customer management and
support functions)
 The partially reported and allocated
operation costs amount to approx. 1.0
Mil € in GJ 11/12
 47% of the applications will be used
locally
 The application landscape is defined as
decentralized in the company and
developed further, a comprehensive
coordination takes place only in few
subject fields (e.g. CAD, PDM)
 Critical applications like ERP systems
are out-dated and are maintained
insufficiently
 Approx. 50% of all the applications are
not documented or are documented
insufficiently
 There is no “Business Continuity Plan”
for business-critical applications
Benchmark 2012
rudimentary /
insufficient
sufficient
homogenous,
dominate
comprehensive solutions
high,
Several in-house
developments
low,
standard compliant
Documentation status
heterogenous,
Local, dominate solutions
Application usage
Interface complexity
Reposnibility of applications
Assessment results Findings
centralised, clearly
defined
local, inconsistent
expensiveavailable
Cost transparency
not availabledefined binding
Application standards and guidelines
internally: no SLAs
defined
externally: insufficient
defined via SLAs
Maintenance and Support
Recommendation for action
Integration of a group wide CAD
System
Establishment of “global purchase
manager”
Implementation of template-
based process and gap analysis
(all ERP relevant systems)
Implementation of Active
Directory and selection of
communication solution
Process orientation of PDM
system
 Every business has directed their
application landscape development to
the local requirements
 The transparency reached through
the application landscape is still
insufficient
 The usage of local applications
complicates cross-group orientation
 Maintenance contracts and protection
against breakdowns are missing for
business-critical applications
2A
2B
2C
2D
2E
1
Automotive
GroupIndustry “best
practices”
24NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
The identified applications are allocated based on a defined IT
domain model
IT Applications – allocation of applications based on domain model
• 4 main domains and 15 sub-
domains are defined
• The129 identified applications
were allocated with respective
sub-domains
• A distinction is made between
systems used overall and locally
• ERP systems were allocated to
the sub-domain production
systems
• CRM systems were allocated to
domain marketing
• The cost are allocated based on
IT Flash questionnaires and IT
Budget FY 11/12
Purchase
Logistics management
Production systems
Quality management
Development systems
PDM (CAD / CAM)
Marketing
Sales and Contract
management
Services
(Parts- / leasing services, etc.)
Vendor management
Finance and Controlling
Human Resources
Documents management
Business Intelligence
Communication and
Collaboration
Development Production
Customer
management
Support functions
1 3
3 13
1
12
7
1 1
0 0
1 10
1 4
5 18
6
24
3
6
13
0
0 0
3 6
0 0
3 21
0 0
4 56
1
8
3
2 15
0 0
2 12
0 0
6 17
3
5
7
11 19
1
7
5
0 0
0 0
5 24
4
1
3
5 45
Remark
0
0
Overall used
applications
Locally used
applications
0
000
Number
Number
Costs in k€
Costs in k€
25NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
Around 50% of all applications are used and developed locally,
restricting global optimization measures
IT Applications – analysis of application usage
 129 applications were identified
 47% of applications will be used exclusively
locally
 38% of the applications will be deployed in the
technical area (development and production),
62% support commercial processes (customer
management and support functions)
 Comprehensive solutions are already deployed in
the area of development, local solutions
dominate other areas (especially production and
customer management)
 Company F, D and G have comparatively high
shares of locally used applications
 Companies like Am C and E represent the Group
average
 Companies B, H and I which use a external
services to a large extend comparatively use
higher shares of comprehensive applications
24%
62% 67%
42%
76%
38% 33%
58%
Support
65
Customer
management
18
Production
29
Development
17
Application usage (Number)
47
(61%)
53
(68%)
80
(62%)
49
(38%)
Commercial applications
Technical applications
Application usage as per process domains (in %)
Application usage by companies (in %)
I
0
100%
H
30
70
G
63%
38%
F
94%
6%
E
37%
63%
D
64
36
C
44%
56%
B
17%
83%
A
50%
50%
Remark
Local usage
Global usage
Application distribution (Number)
Local usage
Global usage
Ø
26NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
ERP and HR systems belong to 6.5% of all applications that are
older than 20 years
IT Applications - analysis of the age of applications
11
3
2
1
3
1
2
1
5
10
12
2
1
2
4
8
15
10
8
4
8
3
1
3
8764
Number
25
10
5
0 Age
15
22
3
1
3
0
2
7
k.A
.
2
0
1
9
1
8
2
4
1
7
1
6
1
2
1
1
1
0
9 1
4
3210
7 960 321 4
Age
10
5
4
3
2
1
0
8 k.A
.
3
1
3
0
2
7
2
4
2
0
1
9
1
8
1
7
1
6
1
4
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
0
A
I
DCB E
 The average age of deployed
applications is 9.2 years
 41 % of the applications are older
than 10 years
 14 % of the applications are older
than 15 years
 6.5 % of the applications are
older than 20 years
 The deployed systems at
Companies I and E have a very
high total age
 Information on the age is not
available for 22 applications
Distribution of applications corresponding to the age of application
Age of applications compared by companies
Number
Remark
F HG
27NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
There is no transparency about the functional scope and technical
requirements for approximately 50% of all applications
IT Applications - user documentation status of applications
k.A.
13%
rudimentary17%
Does not exist
18%
sufficient 52%
Status of user documentation of the applications (% / amount)
 48 % of applications do not have any
sufficient user documentation
 42 applications of them are affected
that have high and serious business
implications
 53% of the applications do not have
sufficient technical documentation
 50 applications of them have high or
serious business implications
0
13
serious
high
moderate
insignificant
No business implications
n.c.
62
22
20
5
2
Status of technical documation of the applications (% / amount)
k.A.
16%
rudimentary24%
Does not exist
14%
sufficient 47%
Remark
No. of App.
No. of App.
29
21
6
0
0
13
69
insignificant
high
No business implications
moderate
n.c.
serious
28NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
The applications critical for operation are presently not secured in
case of a breakdown or a malfunction
IT Applications - analysis of application age and business criticality
Stasam
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Catalogue Creator
29
MS Office 2007
Microsoft BI + Evidenza-Tools
28
27
30
26
25
24
23
22
Visualis. Produktionmoderate grave
Business criticality
critical
highlow
Ageofappplication
 Out of 7 applications that are older than 20 years, 4 are ERP systems, 1 is an
inventory management system and 2 are HR systems
 ERP systems cover several business critical processes – high risk in case of
breakdown or malfunction
 Out-dated applications probably do not fulfil future business requirements
 Business critical applications are documented insufficiently
 There are no SLAs and no Business Continuity Plan for business-critical
applications
Application Age
(Years)
Process
coverage
SLAs Docu-
mentation
Risk
estimation
X 31 60% n.a. sufficient/ k.A. high
X 30 53% k.A. Does not exist /
sufficient
high
X 24 40% n.a. Does not exist /
rudimentary
high
X 24 40% n.a. sufficient high
X 20 7% n.a. sufficient medium
X 27 7% Mainte
nance
sufficient medium
X 27 7% n.a. rudimentary /
sufficient
medium
Securing business-critical applications as part of a Business
Continuity Concept (as part of data center strategy)
Recommendations of action
Focus:applications>20years
4F
29NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
Areas of action with respect to strategy, functionality and costs were
identified in all the defined sub-domains
IT Applications – identified fields of action
Fields of action
Development systems
PDM (CAD / CAM)
Purchase
Communication and Collaboration
Overall
Purchase
Logistics management
Production systems
Quality management
Development systems
PDM (CAD / CAM)
Marketing
Sales and expense
management
Services
(Parts-/ Renting services, etc.)
Vendor management
Finance and Controlling
Human Resources
Documents management
Business Intelligence
Communication and
Collaboration
Development Production
Customer
Management
Support functions
1 3
3 13
1
12
7
1 1
0 0
1 10
1 4
5 18
6
24
3
6
13
0
0 0
3 6
0 0
3 21
0 0
4 56
1
8
3
2 15
0 0
2 12
0 0
6 17
3
5
7
11 19
1
7
5
0 0
0 0
5 24
4
1
3
5 45
Integration XXXX CAD System
Establishment of “global purchase
manager”
Implementation of template-based
process and Gap Analysis (all ERP
relevant systems)
Introduction of Active Directory and
selection of communication solution
Process orientation PDM system
0
0
Overall used
applications
Locally used
applications
0
000
Number
Number
Cost in k€
Cost in k€
2A
2B
2C
2E
2
D
30NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
The global application landscape shows the necessity for
implementation of identified areas of action
IT Applications - application landscape of the automotive group with identified areas of action
Company I
Company H
Company G
Company B
Company C
CompanyD
Company E
Company F
Company A
Development Production Customer Management Support functions
Develop
ment
systems
PDM
(CAD /
CAM)
Purchase Logistics
manage-
ment
Produc-
tion
systems
Quality
manage-
ment
Marketin
g
Sales
and
contract
manage-
ment
Services
(Spare
parts and
accessori
es)
Vendor
manage-
ment
Finance
and
conrollin
g
Human
Resource
s
Docu-
ment
manage-
ment
Business
Intelligen
ce
Commu-
nication
and
Collabora
-tion
31NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
The strategic project objectives of the automotive group are the
drivers for further development of the global application landscape
IT Applications – possible development options
Application landscape
Possible development
options
Standardisation
&
Modularisation
Productions
network
Achievement of
Innovation
leadership
Extension of
business model
Transparency in
key processes
Information
systems
Drivers for further development are the strategic automotive group projects 2012+1
5 6 8 9 13 14
1 Source: Strategy automotive group 2020, excerpts from Quick Wins and projects from 2012, Dezember 2011
Option 1
Option 2
 A globally used ERP system in
production related areas
(proAlpha oder Abas)
 A global Active Directory (AD)
 A global ERP system “NEW” for
Finance & Controlling, and
 A local system for Company X
 A global Active Directory (AD)
VISION
A global
 CAD system
 EDM system
 CRM system
 ERP system
 AD system
32NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
The implementation of the Automotive Group strategy cannot be
supported optimally by deploying an existing ERP -system
IT Applications – possible development options
Option 1
 Global deployment of an already used ERP-system (e.g.
Abas, ProAlpha) in the production-related areas
 Deployment of a global “Active Directory (AD)” system is
recommended
 No changes in the short term in the area CAD-systems,
PDM, Marketing, Services (spare parts), Dealer
Management, Human Resources and Business Intelligence
 Medium-term development of separate and global EDM-,
CRM-, HR- and BI-systems
 Possibilities for using an existing ERP-system has been
discussed with relevant IT-representatives
Remarks
The deployment of one of the
existing systems as global
ERP-System is not recommended
in view of the strategic company
orientation and due to different
process orientations and cultural
understanding
Advantages
 Investments already made from 0.6 – 1
million € for Abas and ProAlpha
 Rollout takes place on current maturity
level
 User satisfaction
 Internal know-how (Programmer for
Abas)
Disadvantages
 Investments costs approx. 1.5 million €
 No standardisation of functions, high
adaptation effort, insufficient scalability
 Decentralised and different process
orientations
 High “Change Management” expense
33NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
The implementation of a new ERP-system facilitates local
optimisation in location A and serves as pilot for a global system in the FI/CO
area
IT Applications – possible development options
Option 2
 Replacement of the old system “Ardis”
 Deployment and local implementation of the new
ERP-system at location A
 Deployment of a new global ERP-system in the
Finance and Controlling (FI/CO) areas for
supporting the company strategy
 Deployment of a global “Active Directory (AD)”
system is recommended
 Medium-term development of separate and global
EDM-, CRM-, HR- and BI-systems
 The Option 2 has been discussed with relevant IT-
representatives and supported unanimously as
suitable option
Remarks
The implementation of a new
ERP-system at location A and
simultaneous use of the system as
a global solution for finance
and controlling is
recommended
Advantages
 Risk minimisation by replacing old
system “Ardis” at company A
 Implementation of a global global FI/CO
system
 Template-based integration (process
focus and business transactions)
 Low “Change Management” cost
Disadvantages
 Investment costs for new ERP-system
 Enhancements on existing and used
ERP-systems only in comparison with
the new ERP-system
34NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
The IT roadmap is the theoretical “Enterprise Architecture” plan,
which defines the individual transformations in line with the target landscape
(Vision)
IT Applications - IT roadmap 2015+
Time
Current-
Application-
landscape
Maturitylevel Vision: Target application
landscape
Initiatives
Phase 1 – Option 2
Application landscape
 Deployment and local
implementation of the new
ERP-system at location A
 Deployment of a new global
ERP-system in the Finance and
Controlling (FI/CO) areas for
supporting the company
strategy
35NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
The implementation of the areas of activity initiates the
transformation to a target landscape which supports the business
interests better and more flexible
IT Applications - target image Application landscape
CURRENT-Application landscape
 Mapping of local business requirements
 Many local IT solutions dominate, many
process variants
 Local data retention, few data standards,
inconsistent interfaces
 Reactive application development
 Focus on business requirements across the
group (like collaboration, usage of synergies,
relocation of production)
 Standardized core processes are supported by
few comprehensively used IT applications
 Central data retention, standardized data
standards and interfaces
 Proactive development of the application
landscape based on the business and IT
strategy
TARGET-Application landscape
36NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
The locally oriented and isolated project organisation complicates
group wide project portfolio management
IT Projects - analysis field overview
 The analysis has identified 45 application
and infrastructure projects
 The total volume of the identified projects
in GJ 11/12 amounts to 1.17 Mil €
 Currently there is a deviation between the
allocated project costs and the notified
project budget of approx. 0.7 Mil €
 Additional smaller project initiatives were
identified in the interviews (U-Boot
projects)
 The share of the project of the IT Budget
deviates substantially from “best
practices”
 Projects will be planned and coordinated
locally in the companies
 Project redundancies through equal or
similar objective targets
 There is no standard procedure and no
tool support for project planning,
implementation and controlling
 The project objectives are aiming at local
demands and not at objectives of the
group
 Projects are being initiated without taking
into account uniform guidelines and
standards
Project share from IT budget
51%18%
low/n.v.high
low/n.v.high
defined
(e.g. Stage Gate, CMMI)
low/n.v.high
Application standard conformity
Infrastructure standard conformity
no standard
Project redundancy
Project methodology
Global strategy conformity
Project governance
 There is no project portfolio
management and no defined
application roadmaps
 There is no uniform governance for
initiation, implementation and for
controlling project initiatives
 There is hardly any cross-project
collaboration between the companies
 Conformity to applications and IT
infrastructure standards is missing
 Inadequate transparency and up-tp-
dateness of relevant project
information (planning, status, goal
setting, costs)
Recommendation for action
centrally and locally locally
highlow
PM tool support
local, Excel basedcentral PPM solution
Benchmark 2012 Assessment results Findings
Definition and introduction of
project portfolio mgmt.
Initiation of temporary IT project
guidelines
1
Automotive
GroupIndustry “best
practices”
3A
3B
37NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
71% of the project costs are budgeted for applications – about 50%
of which lead to functional enhancements of existing applications
IT Projects – analysis of the 2012 project portfolio
 45 projects have been identified: 31
application projects and 14 infrastructure
projects
 1.16 million € project costs are budgeted for
the financial year 2011/12, 61% are allotted
to application projects, 29% are provided for
infrastructure projects
 The information (particularly for
infrastructure) about projects is not yet
complete
 Company D operates 2 applications- and 7
infrastructure projects (90k€ / 206k€), the
project scope at Company G contains 2
projects for implementing Abas (265k€) and
migration of the MS Office Infrastructure
(7k€ in GJ 11/12, 130k€ from GJ 12/13)
 Most of the projects run in the area support
functions, the projects in the production area
have the highest total budget
 No projects are initiated in the development
area due to usage of comprehensive
applications
 About 50% of all projects are used for
functional enhancement of existing
applications
Infrastructure projects14
Application projects
31
Project overview for each company1
Totalbudget/
Numberofprojects
Support
functions
15
223,000
Customer
management
6
105,000
Production
12
410,000
Development
0
0
New development/
new implementation
8
(24)
Enhancement
16
(48)
Exchange
8
(24)
Update
1
(3)
Totalbudget/
Numberofprojects
I
0
0
H
0
0
G
2
25,000
F
4
25,000
E
5
D
9
241,500
C
10
255,000
B
4
272,000
A
9
295,900
1,166,900
Infrastructure
projects
457,900
(39%)
Application
projects
709,000
(61%)
Total
budget
Remark
1 Cost information partly incomplete
Project type (number) Budget distribution GJ 2011/12 (in €)
Application projects for each domain (in €) Driver Application projects (no.)
∑ = 45
38NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
Current application project landscape of the Automotive Group
IT Projects – overview of current application projects
Target domainsStatusProject detailsProject objective
GJ 2010/11 GJ 2011/12 GJ 2012/13 +
Relevant
application
Project costs
Purchase
Production
Customer
nmanagement
Supportfunctions
Marketing and Sales
Services (Spare parts
and accessories)
HR
Document-
management
Business Intelligence
Communication and
Collaboration
ERP
(overall)
k.A. k.A. k.A.proAlpha (ERP)Update ERP planned
70,000 70,000 70,000proAlpha (ERP)Update ERP
In progress
k.A. k.A. k.A.proAlpha (ERP)Enhancement ERP planned
k.A. k.A. k.A.proAlpha (ERP)Enhancement ERP
In progress
52,500 52,500 52,500Gepram (ERP)New launch ERP stopped
30,000 150,000 100,000Dakoda (ERP)New launch ERP
In progress
- 5.000 100.000Improving spare part docu planned
k.A. k.A. k.A.Improving spare part docu planned
75,000 25,000 k.A.Sugar CRMImproving Marketing/Sales progress
75.000 25.000 k.A.Improving Marketing/Sales planned
- 5.000 20,000Improving collaboration planned
k.A. k.A. k.A.Improving communication planned
- - 40,000Improving project mgmt. planned
60,000 120,000 -MS BI + Evid.Impr.Controlling
In progress
k.A. k.A. k.A.Impr.Controlling planned
- - 5,000LoboImpr.Doc.mgmt. planned
k.A. k.A. k.A.LoboImpr.Doc.mgmt.
In progress
- - 5,000LoboImpr.Doc.mgmt.
In progress
k.A. 20,000 20,000TisowareImpr.HRM planned
- 10,000 20,000ARDIS (ERP)Production opt. In progress
- - 150,000Abas (ERP)Further development ERP planned
- 15,000 15,000ARDIS (ERP)Production opt.
In progress
- 50,000 87,000Improving spare part doc.
In progress
- 100,000ARDIS (ERP)New launch ERP stopped k.A.
k.A. k.A. k.A.LiakanetImproving Marketing/Sales planned
k.A. k.A. k.A.Portale FornitoriImproving purchase planned
- 12500 -Abas (ERP)Update ERP planned
- 30000 -LoboImpr.Doc.mgmt. planned
- 4,000 -ExactImpr.HRM planned
- 10,000 -TisowareImpr.HRM planned
- 5,000 -PersisImpr.HRM planned
39NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
The consolidation of projects currently operated locally enables
saving up to 0,8 million €
IT Projects – overview of current application projects
1 Basis: recorded project budget GJ 11/12 and besides that, estimated savings through consolidation and launch of PPM approx. 25 – 40%
Target domains
Purchase
StatusProject detailsProject
objective
GJ
2010/11
GJ
2011/12
GJ
2012/13 +
Relevant
application
Production
Customer
management
Supportfunctions
Marketing
and Sales
Services
(Spare parts
and
accessories)
HR
Document-
management
Business
Intelligence
Communicati
on and
Collaboration
ERP
(overall)
Project costs
k.A. k.A. k.A.
proAlpha
(ERP)
Update ERP planned
70,000 70,000 70,000
proAlpha
(ERP)
Update ERP
in
progres
s
k.A. k.A. k.A.
proAlpha
(ERP)
Enhancement ERP planned
k.A. k.A. k.A.
proAlpha
(ERP)
Enhancement ERP
in
progres
s
52,500 52,500 52,500Gepram (ERP)New launch ERP stopped
30,000 150,000 100,000Dakoda (ERP)New launch ERP
in
progres
s
- 5,000 100,000
Improving spare part
docu
planned
k.A. k.A. k.A.
Improving spare part
docu
planned
75,000 25.000 k.A.Sugar CRM
Improving
Marketing/Sales
in
progres
s
75,000 25.000 k.A.
Improving
Marketing/Sales
planned
- 5.000 20,000
Improving
collaboration
planned
k.A. k.A. k.A.Improving communication planned
- - 40,000
Improving project
mgmt.
planned
60,000 120,000 -MS BI + Evid.Impr.Controlling
in
progres
s
k.A. k.A. k.A.Impr.Controlling planned
- - 5,000LoboImpr.Doc.mgmt. planned
k.A. k.A. k.A.LoboImpr.Doc.mgmt.
in
progres
s
- - 5,000LoboImpr.Doc.mgmt.
in
progres
s
k.A. 20,000 20,000TisowareImpr.HRM planned
- 10,000 20,000ARDIS (ERP)Productionsopt.
in
progres
s
- - 150,000Abas (ERP)
Further development
ERP
planned
- 15,000 15,000ARDIS (ERP)Productionsopt.
in
progres
s
- 50,000 87,000
Improving spare part
docu
in
progres
s
- 100,000ARDIS (ERP)New launch ERP stopped k.A.
k.A. k.A. k.A.Liakanet
Improving
Marketing/Sales
planned
k.A. k.A. k.A.
Portale
Fornitori
Improving purchase planned
- 12500 -Abas (ERP)Update ERP planned
- 30000 -LoboImpr.Doc.mgmt. planned
- 4.000 -ExactImpr.HRM planned
- 10,000 -TisowareImpr.HRM planned
- 5,000 -PersisImpr.HRM planned
Increasing
complexity of the
application-
landscape
 Local further
development of
existing
applications or local
launch of new IT
solutions
 No orientation
towards standard
application
standards
Unused
Synergy-
potential
 Redundant
project
implementation
leads to
additional costs
Redundant
objectives
 A
comprehensive
collaboration
takes place
partially
 Local focus of
the projects
Local
focus
 Projects are
implemented
locally and
respond to
local
business and
IT
requirements
No process-
oriented
project-focus
 Future
starting point
of projects
must be
according to
the domains
in order to
avoid
redundancies
and to achieve
an optimum
focus on the
business
processes
40NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
An individual assessment is essential in order to focus the ongoing
projects on the future business and IT strategy
IT Projects – recommendations of action for all application projects
Immediate measures
Target domain Curren
t
Status
Project detailsProject
objective
planned
in
progres
s
planned
in
progres
s
stopped
in
progres
s
planned
planned
in
progres
s
planned
planned
planned
planned
in
progres
s
planned
planned
in
progres
sin
progres
s
planned
in
progres
s
planned
in
progres
s
in
progres
s
stopped
planned
planned
planned
planned
planned
planned
planned
Einkauf
Production
Customer-
management
Supportfunctions
Marketing
and Sales
Services
(Spare parts
and
accessories)
)
HR
Document-
management
Business
Intelligence
Communicati
on and
Collaboration
ERP
(overall)
STOP
STOP
STOP
STOP
STOP
Creating basis
for decision
and approval
by the
management
board
For each case:
 check
business
criticality
 check costs/
benefits
 compare with
future ERP/
CRM/ EDM
strategy
STOP
STOP
STOP
STOP
STOP
STOP
STOP
STOP
STOP
STOP
STOP
STOP
STOP
STOP
STOP
STOP
STOP
STOP
STOP
STOP
STOP
STOP
STOP
STOP
STOP
STOP
STOP
41NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
The decentralized IT infrastructure fulfils current and future
requirements only insufficiently
IT Infrastructure – analysis field overview
RZ strategy
centralised &
redundant
Active Directory-domaine model
 Data centres will be operated
decentralised and are thus partially
redundant
 Non-synchronised “Active Directories” will
be operated in parallel
 Different desktop strategies are currently
being implemented (Thin-Clients vs. Fat
Clients)
 No adequate Service Desk support (local
contact person, insufficiently determined
service times, no uniform ticket system,
no 24/7 service desk)
 Decentralised IT infrastructure of
purchase: Procurement of same parts is
done with several suppliers
 A comprehensive rendering of IT
infrastructure services takes place
partially
 No standardised IT Service Management
processes are defined (ITIL)
 Controlling data centre services through
decentralised, inconsistent monitoring
 Insufficient documentation of
infrastructure systems
 Emergency plans are insufficient
 Currently no disaster recovery measures
are defined for disaster situations
 The IT infrastructure architecture
currently adheres a decentralised
structure for the local requirements
of individual companies
 There is no comprehensive
coordination of IT infrastructure
topics
 Cost leverage: Decentralised
purchase prevents usage of synergy
potentials
 Transfer of service between
companies is standardised
inadequately
 Insufficient safety precautions
defined for IT infrastructure operation
Recommendation for action
Desktop-strategy
centralised
Service Desk
IT procurement
ITIL processes
Monitoring (Performance Mgmt.)
Business Continuity (ITSCM)
decentralised &
only partially redundant
Tier-Level Definition none
decentralised
standardised inconsistent
centralised decentralised
centralised decentralised
centralised decentralised
At least incident, problem
and change management
none
Benchmark 2012 Assessment results Findings
Centralisation of IT Purchase
Definition of IT Service Mgmt.
processes
Professionalization of “Service
Desk”
Professionalization of “Desktop”
Standardization of “IT
Monitoring”
Development of RZ strategy
(Business Continuity, Disaster
Recovery, Centralisation)
1
Automotive
GroupIndustry “best
practices”
4A
4B
4C
4D
4E
4F
42NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
Consolidation and standardisation of the infrastructure projects
lead to cost savings
IT Infrastructure – Infrastructure projects
StatusProject details Target domainProject
objective
GJ
2010/11
GJ
2011/12
GJ
2012/13 +
Relevant
components
Company
Desktop
Project costs
XXXX - 9.,00 -Software dist.
in
progres
s
NetworkXXXX - 50,000 -WLANplanned
RZ-Software
Desktop
Company D - 80,000 80,000Diverseplanned
Company C k.A. k.A. k.A.Diverseplanned
XXXX - 15,000 -Diverseplanned
E-Mail
Company C k.A. k.A. k.A.Mailserverplanned
RZ-Hardware
Company A - 75.,00 -Serverplanned
RZ-SoftwareCompany A - 10,000 10,000VMplanned
TelephonyCompany A - 35,000 -Telephonyplanned
Company B - 115,000 -Dakoda (ERP)
in
progres
s
XXXX - 7,000 24,000Diverseplanned
XXXX - - 130,000Diverseplanned
Company A - 54,000 40,000Diverseplanned
Company A - 7,000 -Mailserverplanned
An approval should be sought
here and should be pivoted
only (in case of emergency (
End of life cycle) on a new
hardware
This project
should also be
stopped in case
the ERP launch
is stopped A joint purchase is
recommended for
the MS Software-
upgrades
43NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
An individual assessment is essential in order to attain an optimum
focus of the ongoing projects on the future business and IT strategy
IT Infrastructure – Recommendations for action for infrastructure projects
Immediate measures
Target
Domain
Curren
t.
Status
Project detailsProject
objective
STOP
STOP
Cont.
STOP
STOP
STOP
Cont.
STOP
STOP
STOP
• Comparison with future ERP-Strategy
• Comparison with future RZ-Strategy
• Comparison with future RZ-Strategy
• Using joint purchasing potential
• Office-Migration only in case of use of the
joint purchasing potential
• Check necessity
• Comparison with future RZ-Strategy
New WLAN
Replacing old WLAN-
components
planned
HP Server upgrades
Purchase of new P-Server
hardw.
planned
New launch ERP Purchase of ABAS ERP-Hardware
in
progres
s
Migration of
Groupware Migration Lotus auf Exchange planned
Update VMWare Update VMWare to new version planned
MS License upgrades Office, Windows planned
MS License upgrades Exchange, Office, Windows planned
MS License upgrades Exchange, Office, Windows planned
MS License upgrades Exchange, Office planned
Launch Empirum Providing software distribution
in
progres
s
New telephone system Purchase of a new TK-system planned STOP
• Migration favourable with regard to
standardisation as well as medium-term
consolidation on common Exchange
(Professionalising “Desktop”)
• Comparison with Professionalising
“Desktop”
STOPMS License upgrades Office planned
STOPExchange-Domain Migration of Exchange-Domain planned
Office-Migration
Migration Office 2003 > Office
2007
planned STOP
• Continuation is beneficial for supporting the
professionalization of “Desktop”
• “Migration of Exchange-Domain” should be
stopped under the aspect of
Professionalising “Desktop” as well as the
launch of a common Active Directory is being
considered
Creating basis
for decision
and approval
by the
management
board
If necessary, stop if
CTI-solution / Unified
Communications / VoIP
is planned  only in
agreement with
professionalization
“Desktop”
RZ-Hardware
RZ-Software
E-Mail
Network
Desktop
RZ-Software
Desktop
Telephony
44NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
High heterogeneity due to different vendors and technologies
leads to increased complexity in administration
IT Infrastructure – Current state of the infrastructure landscape
DC-
Hardware
DC-Software Network E-Mail
Server
SAN
WLAN
WAN
Mailserver
Antispam
LAN
Windows/
Andere
VM
Tel.
System
Desktop
Office
CAD
AS 400
HP
x86 /
x64
HP
P2000
G3
Lotus
Domino 6
Firewall
-based
SDSL
HP
HP HPEricsson
Exchange
2003
(Ex2010
in
2012/201
3)
HP HP HP
Siemens
(HiPath
4000)
HP
x86 /
x64
Dataco
re
Exchange
2003
(Ex2010
in April
2012) Antispa
m
Europe
MPLS
HP HP HP
Enterasys
Alcatel
Win2003
VMWare
Exchange
2003
(Ex2010
in April
2012)
MPLS
HPAlcatel
HPSiemens
HP EVA
4000
MPLS
HP
(neu)
HP Symbol
Siemens
(HiPath
3800)
VMWar
e
LWLHP
Dataco
re
Exchange
2003
(Ex2010
in
2012/201
3)
ASP
Mail
Protect
HP
Enterasy
s(in
impl.)
FSC FSC 3ComAlcatel
Monitoring
Nagios
+ IT
Cockpit
Nagios
+ IT
Cockpit
Citrix
Linux/Unix
Win2008
ALPHAAXP
HPUX
Solaris
SUSE
Software-
distribution
Empiru
m
Empiru
m
Astaro
IPCop
HP
x86 /
x64
HP
Antispa
m
Europe
RedHat
SUSE
Siemens
(HiPath
4000)
FSC FSC
Alcatel
Enterasys
HP HP
HP
Other
VMWare
Citrix
Empiru
m
HP
x86 /
x64
AS 400 Terra
HP
(neu)
Terra
Empiru
m
Antispa
m
Europe
Win200
3
Win200
8
RedHat
SUSE
Other
HPx86/x64
FSC
Win2003
Win2008
WindowsXP
SUSE
HP
x86 /
x64
Dataco
re
Win2003
Win2008
ALPHAAXP
HPUX
Solaris
SUSE
VMWare
Citrix
Nagios
+ IT
Cockpit
Empiru
m
Active
Directory
AD-
Domain 3
AD-
Domain 2
AD-
Domain 1
AD-
Domain 1
AD-
Domain 4
Win2003
Win2008
Andere
SUSE
RedHat
Andere
Diverse
VMWar
e
45NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
Other optimisation potentials are achievable through a detailed
analysis in the area of desktop and data centre strategy
IT Infrastructure – Hardware landscape overview
 Many different Linux-derivates and
versions are used
 Company D still uses Windows NT
Server as there is no maintenance
 Deploying Windows XP in the DC-area
is problematic
 Win 2000 is in productive use at
Company E
 Different desktop strategies are used
(Thin Clients vs. Fat Clients, Citrix vs.
Empirum)
 Homogeneous XP-landscape and
overall tendency towards Windows 7-
Migration is favourable
 Planned deployment of Empirum for
distributing packaged standard
software is beneficial
 No concrete numbers notified in the
area Desktop Infrastructure for
Companies G, H and I, however high
similarity with F is plausible
F
15
E
5
2
3
12
33
D
9
1 1
3
13
5
46
8
B
8
5
8
10
51
2
A
48*
1 2 1
48
2
C
12
Not classified
Other
Unix
SLES
RHEL
Win Server 2008
Win Server 2003
Windows XP
68 74 67 45 69
F
31
E
55
D
33
C
26
B
32
A
89*
11
I
100
H
60
G
150
F
63
8
37
18
E
189
34
155
D
137
18
119
C
400
4080
280
B
530
82
448
A
850
80150
620
Not classified
Laptops
Thin Clients
Fat Clients
virtual
physical
* incomplete
RZ-Operating systems (number)
Desktop Infrastructure (number)
Bemerkungen
Vitalisation Server (number)
46NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
Harmonisation of the Infrastructure architecture is the basis for
optimising collaboration between Companies
IT Infrastructure - Target Infrastructure landscape of the Automotive Group
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
DC-Hardware DC-Software Network E-Mail
Server
SAN
WLAN
WAN
Mailserver
Antispam
XXXX
LAN
Windows/
Andere
VM
Telephony
System
Desktop
Office
CAD
AS
400
SDSL
Dataco
re
Exchange
2010
Antispa
m
Europe
MPLS
HP HP HP
Enterasys
Siemens
or
Alcatel
VMWare
MPLS
MPLS
LWL
Monitoring
Nagios
+ IT
Cockpit
Citrix
Linux/Unix
Win2008
Software-
distribution
Empiru
m
AS
400
HPx86/x64
RedHat
Solaris
SUSE
Active
Directory
AD-
Domain
47NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
The current IT organisations of the individual companies work p
rimarly work independently and in isolation
IT Organisation – analysis field overview
Market &
Customers
Company
B
Advantages Disadvantages
 Functional
operation
 End-to-end
responsibility
 Low internal
organisational
changes
 High reaction-
speed
 Local
optimization
focus and quick
decision-making
 Limited possibility of
centralised
management
 No overarching
objectives, guidelines
and management
activities
 Competencies and
dedicated knowledge
is spread in the
organisation in
fragments
 Task redundancies
create head
monopolies and
inefficiency due to
lack of overall
coordination and
processes
 Size and importance
of the IT functions is
not concrete
 Inefficient dealer
processes
 Diverse and
redundant customer
services
Company
A
Company
F
Company
G
Company
H
Company
E
Company
D
Company
C
Central
IT Organisation
IT Processes
IT Applications
IT
Infrastructure
Dealers
48NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
Overall coordination is more difficult due to different structures,
roles and reporting lines
IT Organisation – analysis field overview
Company ICompany HCompany GCompany BCompany A Company C Company E Company FCompany D
IT
Applcations
Infrastructure
Office
Controlling
Sales
Management
Administration
IT / Finance
Management
Desktop/HW
ERP/BI/Supply
LAN/CRM/Int.
IT
Production
Management
Applcations
Infrastructure
IT
Technology
Management
ERP
Infrastructure
ET-Document.
IT
Technology
Management
Technology
Applcations
IT
Technology
Management
Applcations
Infrastructure
Purchasing
IT
Management
 Different definitions of roles and performance of tasks
 IT Organisation does not follow any Demand / Supply Split
 IT Organisation is focussed on the interests of local IT strategy
 The function IT Management, Finance and Governance are used inadequately
Remark
0.01.0
2.02.02.0
3.3
5.5
6.5
13.5
Technology
Management
49%
49%
3%
Automotive Group IT
13%
Gartner
58%
29%
1 Average values across all industries from the Benchmark 2012, Gartner: “IT Metrics January 2012”
1
Distribution of IT activities
 = 35.75 FTE
49NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
The IT service relationship in the individual companies varies
between internal and external IT partners
Current process world of the automotive Group regarding Management
and Service relationships
CompanyC
CompanyE
Infrastructure-
operation
Infrastructure-
services
Application-
services
Technicaldep.
Solution
Data services
Management
Application-
operation
Development
CompanyG
Serviceprovider
Infrastructure-
operation
Infrastructure-
services
Application-
services
Technicaldep.
Solution
Data services
Management
Application-
operation
Development CompanyH
Serviceprovider
Infrastructure-
operation
Infrastructure-
services
Application-
services
Technicaldep.
Solution
Data services
Management
Application-
operation
Development
CompanyF
Serviceprovider
Infrastructure-
operation
Infrastructure-
services
Application-
services
Technicaldep.
Solution
Data services
Management
Application-
operation
Development
CompanyB
AutomotiveGroup
Infrastructure-
operation
Infrastructure-
services
Application-
services
Technicaldep.
Solution
Data services
Management
Application-
operation
Development
CompanyA
AutomotiveGroup
Infrastructure-
operation
Infrastructure-
services
Application-
services
Technicaldep.
Solution
Data services
Management
Application-
operation
Development
CompanyI
Serviceprovider
Infrastructure-
operation
Infrastructure-
services
Application-
services
Technicaldep.
Solution
Data services
Management
Application-
operation
Development
Company H
Company F
Company I
Company CCompany A Company B
Company G
Specification
AdvanceTransactions
Company E
CompanyD
Serviceprovider
Infrastructure-
operation
Infrastructure-
services
Application-
services
Technicaldep.
CompanyI
CompanyG
Solution
Data services
Management
Application-
operation
Development
CompanyE
Serviceprovider
Infrastructure-
operation
Infrastructure-
services
Application-
services
Technicaldep.
CompanyC
Solution
Data services
Management
Application-
operation
Development
Company D
external
internal
Service
50NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
The newly created positions function as business partners for the
companies and their technical departments and manage the value
contributions of IT
IT Organisation – analysis field overview
Dealers
Group headquarters
Automotive
GROUP
IT Organisation
IT Processes
IT Applications
IT Infrastructure
Highlights
 A focussed group-wide IT,
which focuses more
strongly than before on the
business requirements
 Intensifying collaboration in
all functional areas
 New cross-functions
should strengthen
development of IT solutions
across areas and become
drivers of innovations
 Reorientation promotes
personnel development and
increases efficiency of IT
IT Organisation
IT Processes
IT Applications
IT Infrastructure
€ IT Costs Market &
Customers
IT Program
Mgr./CIO
IT Application Roadmap
ITIT IT IT IT IT ITIT
IT Panels, IT Governance, IT Portfolio Management
IT Infrastructure Roadmap
IT Service Management
Com
p. A
Com
p. B
Com
p. C
Com
p. D
Com
p. E
Com
p. F
Com
p. G
Com
p. H
51NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
The IT program manager/CIO transfers the group strategy in the
IT strategy and thus facilitates valuable IT services
IT Organisation – Role IT Program Manager/CIO
 Automotive companies
 All technical departments
(Development, Production,
Customer management and
Support functions
Group strategy
Internal
 IT Service Management
 IT Business Partner
External
 IT Service provider
IT Strategy
IT Program
Mgr./CIO
 Translation of the business strategy in the IT
strategy
 Overall management of internal and external
IT-service providers
 Preparation for decision-making (e.g.
strategic sourcing decision)
 Monitoring IT-standards and IT-architecture
across the organisation
 Predictive IT roadmap (Apps, Infra.)
 Proactive discussion of new IT-trends with
technical departments of the individual
companies
 Consultation and demand pooling
“Objective Hubs and Bridge builders”
 “Efficient IT-service”
 IT-Conception (technical
specification)
 IT-Project management
 Provision of solutions
 Operation of solutions
 “Qualified requests”
 Functional conception (functional
specification)
 Defining IT-requirements
 Assistance in implementation projects
 Technical tests
 Active realization of the specifications
defined by the subject
Automotive Group
IT Business Partner &
Rendering IT value
contributions
Management
IT value creation
52NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
The establishment of IT Service Management and IT Business Partner
functions enable pooling of IT-competencies
Future process world Automotive Group with Management- and Service relationships
Target image process world Automotive Group
Process-
architecture
Serviceprovider
Subject
Corporate management
Strategy &
Corp. development
Infrastructure services
Application services
Process consulting
Infrastructure-
services
Solution
Innovation
Developme
nt/
Customizing
Application-
operation
Infrastructure-
operation
Strategy/
Objectives
Strategy
Management
Process objectives
Data
services
AdvanceSpecification Service
Transactions
Impulse
Impulse
Definition and launch of centralised IT Service
Management Organisations (possibly across
multiple companies)
Definition and launch of an IT Business Partner
Organisation for each company (depending on
company size and geographical location)
The development of an IT strategy based on the
defined strategic business objectives is essential
and yet to be developed
Development and definition of an “IT Operating
Model” (processes, organisation, employee-
competencies)
Recommendations for action
IT-Service
Management
Bus. Partner
Bus. Partner
Bus. Partner
Bus. Partner
Bus. Partner
Bus. Partner
Bus. Partner
Bus. Partner
Bus. Partner
5E
5F
5H
5G
53NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
Target image of IT organisation – Interim scenario
Automotive
Group
Automotive Group
IT Program Manager
Central budget
and
responsibility Head
 All IT employees report solid
line to the program manger
 All IT costs (Salaries, material
costs) are taken over centrally
and invoiced to the companies
as per SLA
 All IT employees remain at the
current location
Services /
SLAs
Company IT
Applications (old)
(central)
Infrastructure
Services /
SLAs
Company IT
Applications
(particularly
proAlpha)
(local) Infrastructure
Services /
SLAs
Company IT
Applications
(particularly Abas)
(local) Infrastructure
Services /
SLAs
Company IT
Applications (old)
(local) Infrastructure
Company IT
Applications (old)
(local) Infrastructure
Services /
SLAs
Management
Roadmap
IT Controlling
Project portfolio
54NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
The establishment of a centrally managed IT organisation enables
orchestrated and optimal implementation of the defined IT initiatives
Target image, IT organisational and process model
Target organisational and process model
 A focussed group-wide IT, which focuses more
strongly than before on the business
requirements
 Intensifying collaboration in all functional areas
 New cross-functions should strengthen
development of IT solutions across areas and
become drivers of innovations
 Reorientation promotes personnel development
and increases efficiency of IT
Current organisational and process model
 IT organisations of the subsidiaries work
primarily independently
 Restricted central steering possibilities
 No centralized goals, guidelines and steering
activities
 Fragmented knowledge and competencies
 Task-redundancies create head monopolies and
inefficiencies due to the redundancy
55NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
A strongly positioned IT can substantially contribute to achieving
business strategies
Strategic objectives 2015
Automotive Group
Clear positioning of the brands and their
services
Consequent use of the synergies in all
functional areas
Group and business areas have
personnel development plans
Production service and quality service-
level: 95%; quality costs < 1.5%
Establishment and expansion of common
additional business models
Share of service business >15%,
margin>50%
Market share of Europe: Caravan 16%,
motorhomes 26%
EBIT margin >8% in 2020, break-even
at -35% budget deviation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Launch of group-wide IT
governance
Launch of an HR tool across the
group
Transparency of data, up-to-
dateness and real time retrieval
of information
Support by means of innovative
IT solutions
Increasing the IT agility and
modularity (flexible and
transparent processes)
Increasing the IT agility and
modularity (flexible and
transparent processes)
Cost-saving and increase in
productivity through efficient IT
IT SupportBusiness objectives 2015
Standardizing the systems and
customer interfaces
Automotive
Group
56NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
IT positions itself as business partner and innovator in order to
support the strategic objectives of the automotive group in the best possible
way
Positioning of the IT – schematic illustration
Business partner
Overall IT organisation
and value-adding strategic
provision of services
Business and Innovation
partner
 IT as key factor
 provision of services and innovation
Technology provider
 IT as pure provider
 IT as pure cost centre
Pro-active IT Innovation partner
 Identification and implementation of new
and innovative technologies
 Idea provider for new business models or
business solutions
IT
value
creation
IT Team and
responsibility
IT as pure cost factor with low
significance
IT as service factor for the XXXX group (“One IT, and
one team!”)
IT as innovation driver and
proactive solution provider
Target image 2013
IT value creation competency
ITvaluecontribution
Pro-active IT Organisation
 Value creating and strategically
important provision of service
 “IT Roadmap and IT Portfolio
Management”
Re-active service definition
 IT provides on request
 Low standardisation
 No IT Roadmap/Strategy
Pure IT provision
 IT provides
instruments
 Low service
orientation
Automotive
Group
57NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
The results of the “IT Quick Assessment” are basis for the focus of
IT on the strategic requirements of the automotive group
Recommendations for IT Quick Assessment – summary
 Transparency: A “Quick Assessment”
(quick recording) of the IT status
 Evaluation of the current-status
 Proposals for improvement levers,
comparisons to best-practices
 Scenarios for the future focus based
on the analysis of status
Prioritization of topics for
2012+
Needs for decision 2012+
Contents and scope of the “IT Quick Assessment” Results of the IT Flash
ORGANISATION
FTE
Responsibilities
Steering committees
Activities
Application PORTFOLIO
Local applications
Interfaces
Application operation
Infrastructure operation
Services
Supplier
Services
Supplier
Regional
applications
Projects
COSTS
Per Application
Per Service
Per Supplier
Per Project
ZIA 1
USERS
Customers
Project objectives: creation of IT transparency as basis to achieve IT
synergies, better process support and management of the automotive group
Auto-
motive
Group
58NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
IT Agenda Topics 2012
IT Costs IT Infrastructure
IT Applications
IT Projects
Identified areas of actionMain topics
Integration of a group wide CAD System
Process orientation PDM –System
Setting up central IT Service Mgmt. Org
Setting up Business Partner Orga
Developing and Designing “IT Governance”
Establishing “IT Prg. Mgr/CIO”
Establishment of “global purchase manager”
Centralisation of IT purchase
Development IT dashboard
Cost savings telecommunication Defining IT Service Mgmt. processes
Developing and Designing “global IT
Roadmap”
Developing and Designing “IT Operating
Model”
Professionalising “Service Desk”
Professionalising “Desktop”
Standardising “IT Monitoring”Process agreement Business and IT costs
Development of global IT cost template
Definition and Launch of project portfolio mgmt.
Training IT budget-planning and reporting
Development of RZ-Strategy (Business
Continuity, Disaster Recovery,
Centralisation)
Development of IT-Strategy
Initiation of temporary IT project guidelines
Initiation of “Change Mgmt. Program”
Implementation of template-based
process- and gap analysis (of all ERP-
relevant systems)
Launch of Active Directory and selection of
communication solution
IT Organisation
Identified areas of actionMain topics
Extensive IT cost analysis
1A
1B
1C
1D
1E
1F
2A
2B
2C
2D
2E
3A
3B
4A
4B
4C
4D
4E
4F
5A
5B
5C
5D
5E
5F
5H
5G
59NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
Automotive Group IT Agenda 2012 – Prioritization
Low Medium High
mediumhighstrategic
Impact
Urgency
IT Prioritization matrix
Integration
group wide
CAD System
Process
alignment PDM
-System
Developing
IT
Dashboard
Cost savings
Telecommunication
Setting up central IT
Service Mgmt. Orga
Setting up Business
Partner Organization
Develop and
Design “IT
Governance“
Establishing„IT Prg.
Mgr/CIO“
Definition IT Service
Mgmt. Processes Develop and design
“global IT Roadmap“
Develop and Design
“IT Operating Model“
Professionalizing
“Service Desk“
Professionalizing
“Desktop“
• Standardizing “IT
Monitoring”
Process reconciliation
Business and IT costs
Developing global IT
cost template
Defining and initiating
project-portfolio mgmt.
Training IT Budget planning
and reporting
Developing RZ-
strategy(Business
Continuity, Disaster
Recovery,
Centralization)
Establishing “global
purchase manager“
Developing IT-Strategy
Initiating preliminary IT
project guidelines
Initiating “Change Mgmt.
Programme“
Centralizing IT Purchase
Executing template-
based Process and Gap
Analysis (of all ERP
relevant systems)
Initiating Active Directory
and selecting
communication s solution
4A
4B
4C
4D
4E
4F
5A
5B
5C
5D
5E
5F
5H
5G
1A
1B
1C
1D
1E
2A
2B
2C
2D
2E
3A
3B
60NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
Key Follow Up Activities3
Further IT Assessment Approaches2
IT Quick Assessment, Methdology and Reports1
Agenda
61NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
Our Digital IT Assessment Approach provides a comprehensive and
fact-based assessment of the current IT situation along six key dimension
Digital IT Assessment Dimensions
IT Task split
Roles
Process Coverage
FTE Analysis
Cloud models
IT Efficiency – Provide room for digital innovation
Digital IT alignment – IT as enabler for digital
transformation
Governance
IT Operating
Model
Organization
Sourcing
Applications /
Infrastructure IT Costs
IT value creation focusCore / Non-core
IT Service Coverage
Central / de-central IT
Responsibilities
DevOps Readiness
Cloud operating
model
Responsibility Split
Committee Structures
Business partnering models
Process maturity
IT Application Landscape
Applications Costs
Cloud Applications /
Infrastructure
IT Infrastructure
Landscape
Data center
Multi Speed IT
Organization
Analytics Service Units
IT Organization Structure
Span of Control
Digital Service Unit
IT supplier models
IT supplier consolidation
IT innovation sourcing
Sourcing of commodity services
IT supplier quality
IT costs benchmarking
IT Innovation / IT Project
Costs
Workplace Costs
IT Operating Costs
IT Costs / Employee
62NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
Business focus interviews provide a comprehensive understanding of
the current and future business requirements for IT across business functions
Business focus interviews
Interview
guide
 Management
board
representatives
 CXOs
 Department
heads and
business units
representatives
Strategic
requirements
Understand strategic
business requirements
and project expectations
Strategic requirements and priorities
per business unit / department
Strengths/
weaknesses of
IT
Understand strength and
future potentials of IT
Understand current IT business
positioning
Current and
future IT
support
Understand business
requirements per business
functions (mapping on
business processes)
Understand business requirements
per business functions (mapping on
business processes)
IT delivery
and operation
Understand strength and
potentials of IT delivery
and operation
Understand focus areas for IT
strategy, identify first action items
Contents Analysis (examples)
63NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
A proven IT analysis tool set helps to quickly identify optimization
and improvement levers within the prioritized focus fields
IT Analysis Tool Set
IT Analysis Tool Set (Selection) Approach
Business
process
coverage
IT delivery
evaluation
Risks /
criticality
assessment
IT cost
distribution
analysis
IT cost KPI
bench-
marking
IT
budgeting
analysis
IT orga-
nization
analysis
IT process
maturity
assessment
IT steering
structures
assessment
IT project
portfolio
analysis
IT (digital)
innovation
focus
IT project
spent
analysis
IT value
creation
focus
IT supplier
analysis
IT sourcing
analysis
IT applic.
landscape
assessment
IT infra-
structure
assessment
Data
Centre /
Network
assessment
 Selective use of readily available IT
analysis tool set
 Application within predefined IT focus
fields
 Benefit: Swift identification of root
causes, fact-based identification of
improvement measures
 Example use cases
 Identify legacy infrastructure risks
 FTE split and business IT FTE
distribution
 Evaluation of current IT role profile
focus
 Current IT value creation focus in
comparison strategy requirements
 IT supplier requirements / quality
mismatch
 IT supplier consolidation potentials
 IT sourcing depth
64NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
Key Follow Up Activities3
Further IT Assessment Approaches2
IT Quick Assessment, Methdology and Reports1
Agenda
65NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
A comprehensive target picture details the strategic ambition and
align all measures required for its realization
Target picture - Target IT architecture and implementation measures
Support
functions
Human resources and organisation
Procurement
Communication and collaboration
Information management
Commercial
handling/ client
management
Client- and offer management
Order management
Accounting/ Finance and Controlling
Customer
interaction
Master data
management
Standardised data access
Products/
conditions
Customers
Addresses/
geo data
Phys.
resources
Suppliers
Service
provision System 1 System 2 System 3 System …
Production systems
Planning and
steering
Reporting & analysis platform
Planning
Short term
planning
Disp. steering
Report 1 Report 2 Report 3 Report …
Target architecture landscape Actions for implementation
Service 1 Service 2 Service 3 Service …
Customer portal
Online shop
A3 Comprehensive customer portal
A2 Optimization shop solution
A1 Standardisation CRM
A4 Comprehensive order management
A1
0
Comprehensive Business
Intelligence
A1
1
Comprehensive access layer
A1
2
Optimisation master data management
A1
3
Optimisation receiver management
A1
8
Prof. communication/
collaboration
A6
Optimization connection delivery
hubs
A2
2
Usage handheld synergies
A8 Modularization
Optimisation access
management
A2
1
A1
5
Optimisation personnel placement planning
Optimisation carrier management
A1
7
Architecture focus: Agility / flexibility Standardisation/ comprehensive usage
App.type
A2
0
Standardisation ticketing
Prioritised action field application landscape
66NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
Individual target picture measures detail realization requirements
to ensure implementation readiness and feasibility
Target picture - Detailing of implementation measures
Project planning
Cash flow investment action Specifications
 For the implementation,
investment costs of 750
kEUR result in XXX
 After implementation, yearly
operating costs of around
150 kEUR incur
 Through consolidation of old
systems, savings on
operating and development
costs of around 150kEUR p.a.
can be generated
Investment KPIs
View of incoming and outgoing payments of investment action (in kEUR, horizon: 5 years)
View of Investment KPIs (in kEUR, horizon: 5 years)
Financial planning
Investment volume (CAPEX) 750
Internal efforts for project management and –
steering
75
Operatinal costs p.a. (OPEX) 150
OPEX-Effect p.a. 0
ROI 5 years (in %) -100
ROI 5 years (absolute) -750
Amortisation time frame (in years) -
Logisti
cs
Bench-
mark
ZNBS
Access
error
IMIS
Hand
KBF …As-is-
state
Chara
c-
teristi
cs
Static
structure
s
High
adaption
effort
Fragmen
ted data
base
Time
consumi
ng user
support
Data
Mgmt.
Supply
of infor-
mation
Analysis
and
Integrati
on
As-is architecture
Data transfer / data harmonisation
Real time
reporting (Real
Time Data
Aquisition)
Analytics Portal
Analysis
component
Web
component
Design
component
Data Warehouse
Data
integratio
n and
data
Mgmt.
Supply of
informatio
n
Analysis
and
design
Data
sources
Target architecture
67NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
Actions are broken down in work packages, which are planned on a
roadmap over a predefined planning horizon
Roadmap - Architecture scenario / application roadmap
BU
BU
BU
BU
BU
BU
BU
BU
Current
situation
2017 (eoy) 2018 (eoy) 2019 (eoy) 2020 (eoy)
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
Target
System
System
System
Target
System
Target
System
System
System
Target
System
Target
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
Target System
Target
System
System
System
System
System
Target System Target System
Target
System
Target
pictureTarget
System
System
System
Target
System
Target
System
Target System
Target
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System System System System
System
System
System
System
2016 2017 2018 2019
BU
BU
BU
BU
BU
[Cross]
[Cross]
[Cross]
Existing system New system Shut down Go-liveProject
Architecture scenarios / evolution
Migration roadmap
68NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
Investment and benefit evaluation shows how IT efficiency gains
over time can be reinvested to IT innovation and transformation
Roadmap – Investment Planning
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Inves
t.1
-600 -950 -1.400 -1.400 -1.400
Savin
gs2 - 450 1.150 1.800 2.380
∆ -600 -500 -250 400 980Investments
(total)
5.750
Savings (total) 5.780
ROI 30 / 1 %
Innov. potential 2.380 (16%)
Amortisation (in
years)
5
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Inves
t.1 -600 -950 -1.400 -1.400 -1.400
Savin
gs2 0 220 600 950 1.250
∆ -600 -730 -800 -450 -150Investments
(total)
5.750
Savings (total) 3.020
ROI -2.370 / -47%
Innov. potential 1.250 (8%)
Amortisation (in
years)
8
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Inves
t.1
-600 -950 -1.400 -1.400 -1.400
Savin
gs2
0 780 1.880 2.910 3.870
∆ -600 -170 480 1.510 2.470Investments
(total)
5.750
Savings (total) 9.440
ROI 3.690 / 64%
Innov. potential 3.870 (26%)
Amortisation (in
years)
4
Financial
indicators
Comments
 Conservative scenario considering
implementation obstacles (e.g.,
insufficient standardisation)
 No return on invest until xxx
 Long amortisation period (8 years)
 Low reinvestment potential
 Opportunistic scenario considering
ideal implementation situation
(conditionally applicable in company
context)
 Return on invest until xxx
 Amortisation within 4 years
 Significant reinvestment potential
 Moderate scenario considering
adjusted effects to company context
 Return on invest until xxx
 Amortisation within 5 years
 Moderate reinvestment potential
today 2020
Conservative Moderate Opportunistic
Cost
evolution
Scenario
today 2020 today 2020
IT
innovation
potential
IT invest1
for project
IT cost base
ApproachIllustrative client example
Benefits / costs
estimation per
roadmap items
Overall
investment /
benefits
evaluation
Value for the client:
 Transparency on
IT efficiency
gains for
reinvestment
in digital IT
innovation /
transformation
 Transparency on
annual
investment
needs,
operational
expenses and
returns
69NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
Our experience shows that IT efficiencies can be achieved in all IT
areas
Gather and Analyse: Areas for IT Efficiency Improvements
Application
Rationalisation
2
Governance & Demand1 -10%-20% dev costs
Operating
Model
Up to 30% cost decrease
3
Cost transparency6 -10 % overall costs
Lean & Industrial Processes7 Up to -10% people costs
Sourcing & Competencies8 Up to -15 %
-10% -20% IS portfolio
TCO1
Datacenter
TCO1
Workplace
4 5
Up to 40% cost decrease Up to 30% cost decrease
A well structured efficiency programme will recognise the complex dependencies within the different focus
areas to maximise savings in each focus area
efficiency potentials
70NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
Typical levers are identified and categorized for each improvement area
Identify Initiatives: Typical Levers
Operating
Model
Quickwins Optimization Transformation
Governance &
Demand
Cost
Transparency
Lean & Industrial
Processes
Sourcing &
Competencies
Applications
Rationalisation
Prioritise project portfolio
Limit releases to strategic apps
Establish spends review
Eliminate unused licences
Adjust SLAs to the minimum
Renegotiate supplier and vendors contracts
Consolidate procurement
Understand and manage costs (dashboard +
benchmark)
Simplify applications portfolio
Consolidate / replatform Apps.
Refactorise codes
End-to-end Lean IT processes
ITIL V3 framework
Agile methodologies
Reinforced expenses monitoring
Invoice internal clients
Control user fair usage
SLA-based controlling
Restructure application portfolio
Leverage SaaS solutions
Enterprise Architecture strategies
TCO Workplace
Reduce telecom expenses
Reduce printer/fax expenses
DC consolidation
Virtualisation
Green IT
Use of Open Source
IaaS / PaaS (full, hybrid)
Datacenter strategy (tiering)
Relocation of non productive systems to the
(public) cloud
Virtualisation & Thin client
Unified communications
Bring Your Own Device
Optimisation of software distribution
Workplace in the Cloud
Strategic sourcing (alliances)
Multi-vendor strategy
Optimize sourcing level
Service Desk and on-site support
Flatten organisation
Headcount reductions where reasonable
Delivery model (shared service centers vs.
outsourcing)
Consolidation and integration of field services
and IT services
Service catalogue
TCO Datacenter
Reduce number of contractors
Centralisation and industrialisation of provider
management
Centralisation of service desk
IT project portfolio management to prioritise,
align and control projects
Increase grade of automated self-service
Sell and lease back options
71NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
We employ a proven methodology which helps to identify deviations
in cost level and sourcing depth compared to market best practices
IT Service Benchmarking Approach
 Gain transparency on IT Services
(requirements, costs, outputs, delivery
models)
 Understand where service delivery
(costs, sourcing) deviates from
benchmark companies
 Identify measures for improvement of
internal service delivery
 Improvement of service delivery
efficiency (e.g., discharge of IT
process experts, consolidation of
tasks)
 Resolve service delivery
bottlenecks
 Identify measures for beneficial use
of external partner support
 Purchase of standard IT
services to support focus shift of
IT
 Use strategic partners to source
innovation know how
Service allocation Service analysis Benchmark comparison
Procedure Potential Results
 Identify relevant IT
services
Allocate costs
Allocate service output
 Understand cost
distribution per service
(e.g., staff costs,
hardware costs)
 Understand sourcing
model per service (e.g.,
internal, contractors,
external)
 Understand service
delivery model (e.g.,
centralized, distributed)
 Understand service
output (cost volume,
provided hours / solved
tickets, cost per output
quantity)
 Conduct service
comparison based on
analysts benchmarks /
Capgemini reference
value
 Compare sourcing level,
services costs with
internal / external
benchmark indicators
 Identify and evaluation
deviations from
benchmarks
 Derive recommendations
for IT vendor strategy /
selection process
72NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
All identified initiatives will be detailed and prioritized measures
will be financially analyzed and laid out on a transformation roadmap
Develop Roadmap: Transformation Planning
 Detailing of each
initiative (description,
requirements, costs,
benefits) in factsheet
 Detailing of prioritized
measures into detailed
fact documents (incl.
architecture,
implementation plan)
Detailing
 Prioritization of IT
transformation initiatives
based on business
value and
implementation effort
 Input for transformation
plan
Prioritization
 Alignment of all IT
transformation initiatives
in overall
transformation plan
 Consideration of
interdependencies
Transformation
Planning
 Clear - stakeholder
aligned -
understanding of IT
transformation initiatives
as reference for
implementation
 Understanding of IT
initiatives with short and
long-term impact
 Input for feasible IT
transformation plan
 Ringier Axel Springer
digital IT
transformation plan (3
- 5 year) perspective
Phase
Activi-
ties
Results
 Evaluation of solution
benefits (e.g., cost
savings, revenue
potentials)
 Evaluation of solution
costs (one time,
operation costs)
 Evolution of annual
savings / costs and
overall ROI and
amortization time of
solution
Cost / benefits
estimation
 Financial evaluation of
each initiative (on a 3-5
year basis)
 Basis for identifying most
beneficial initiatives
73NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved |
The analysis of the client’s IT efficiency and ERP strategy and the
identification of actionable improvement measures will be conducted in six
phases within nine weeks
Project approach – phases
IT efficiency
ERP strategy
Focus interviews Target picture workshop Roadmap workshopKick-off Implementation decision by
board
Analysis and
benchmarking
1 3 weeks 4 weeks
Target picture
development
2 weeks
Transformation
roadmap
2 3
ERP reference check
4 2 weeks
5 weeks
Hana value assessment
5
6 weeks
Cloud assessment
6
IT Assessments I Best Practices I NuggetHub
IT Assessments I Best Practices I NuggetHub
IT Assessments I Best Practices I NuggetHub
IT Assessments I Best Practices I NuggetHub
IT Assessments I Best Practices I NuggetHub
IT Assessments I Best Practices I NuggetHub
IT Assessments I Best Practices I NuggetHub
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IT Assessments I Best Practices I NuggetHub

  • 1. 1NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | I T A S S E S S M E N T S Best Practices
  • 2. 2NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | Key Follow Up Activities3 Further IT Assessment Approaches2 IT Quick Assessment, Methdology and Reports1 Agenda
  • 3. 3NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | An IT Quick Assessment should be beginning phase of every successful IT transformation Overview and objectives of the project “IT Quick Assessment”  Mutual understanding of the IT require-ments from the point of view of business areas and management  Well-founded status analysis of IT as basis for decisions of future development  Strengths/ weakness analysis as decision-making aid for IT developmental focus  Establishing a basis of comparison for improvement projects  Proposals for sustainable optimisation IT Flash objectives Results of IT Flash Transformation of IT for supporting the “2020 vision” ImplementationTarget image IT Quick Assessment Transparency & Priorities  Transparency: A “quick assessment” (quick recording) of IT status (costs, applications, projects, infrastructure, organisation)  Evaluation of current status  Proposals for improvement levers, comparison of best practices  Scenarios for future orientation based on status analysis  Short-term (e. g. Quick Wins)  Long-term (high-level roadmap) Scope  Group wide  Company A  Company B  Company C  [...] Project objective: Establishing IT transparency and a basis to achieving IT synergies as well as better process support and controllability of the entire group
  • 4. 4NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | The costs analysis shows that IT is of low importance within the Group IT Costs - analysis field overview  The entire IT costs deviate significantly from the market average (smaller IT investments)  Proportion of IT employee per employee is significantly below the market average  Application/ infrastructure costs do not consider “Total Cost of Ownership” (remnant costs)  The service depth differs in individual companies Benchmark 2012 IT expenses with regards to revenue 0.6%1.43% 2,101€4,292€ 0.85%2.1% 74% / 26% 1 Avg. IT expenses per employee # IT employee / # employee 1 Average values of manufacturing industry from Benchmark 2012, Gartner: “IT Metrics: IT Spending and Staffing Report, 2012” with conversion of amount in US Dollar to Euro for exchange rate EUR/USD of 1.3921 (annual average 2011) Distribution of IT activities IT OPEX/ CAPEX Plan/Build/Run Automotive Group  Reported and budgeted IT costs of the automotive Group amount to 8.9Mil € in 2012 (corresponds to 0.6% of budgeted total sales)  The IT costs in 2011 deviate from the planned IT budget in 2012 insignificantly (GJ 10/11: 8 Mil €)  The completeness and accuracy of the reported and recorded IT costs has to be verified partially with controlling  The cost structure for Plan/Build/Run deviates significantly from the market and sector average  Investment costs and depreciation were reported only partially. The complete and company-wide integration is linked to additional expenses  Reported and activated projects do not lead to depreciations of old software or hardware (no accounting risks reported)  Budget planning is not consistent as it differs in structure and output Assessment results Findings IT Finance, Governance & Control IT applications (Process and Technology) IT Infrastructure Plan 15% Build 18% Run 67% Recommendation for action approx. 3%13% approx. 49%29% approx.48%58% 63% / 37%2 Development of IT dashboard Cost savings in telecommunication Process coordination of business and IT costs Extended cost analysis IT training budget planning and reporting Industry “best practices” Development of global IT cost template Plan 4% Build 52% Run 44% 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F
  • 5. 5NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | Different application landscapes complicate collaboration and discourage common orientation across the group IT Applications - analysis field overview  129 business relevant applications were identified and allocated to the domains development, production, customer management and support functions  49 applications are deployed in the technical areas (development and production), 80 support commercial processes (customer management and support functions)  The partially reported and allocated operation costs amount to approx. 1.0 Mil € in GJ 11/12  47% of the applications will be used locally  The application landscape is defined as decentralized in the company and developed further, a comprehensive coordination takes place only in few subject fields (e.g. CAD, PDM)  Critical applications like ERP systems are out-dated and are maintained insufficiently  Approx. 50% of all the applications are not documented or are documented insufficiently  There is no “Business Continuity Plan” for business-critical applications Benchmark 2012 rudimentary / insufficient sufficient homogenous, dominate comprehensive solutions high, Several in-house developments low, standard compliant Documentation status heterogenous, Local, dominate solutions Application usage Interface complexity Reposnibility of applications Assessment results Findings centralised, clearly defined local, inconsistent expensiveavailable Cost transparency not availabledefined binding Application standards and guidelines internally: no SLAs defined externally: insufficient defined via SLAs Maintenance and Support Recommendation for action Integration of a group wide CAD System Establishment of “global purchase manager” Implementation of template-based process and gap analysis (all ERP relevant systems) Implementation of Active Directory and selection of communication solution Process orientation of PDM system  Every business has directed their application landscape development to the local requirements  The transparency reached through the application landscape is still insufficient  The usage of local applications complicates cross-group orientation  Maintenance contracts and protection against breakdowns are missing for business-critical applications 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 1 Automotive GroupIndustry “best practices”
  • 6. 6NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | The locally oriented and isolated project organisation complicates group wide project portfolio management IT Projects - analysis field overview  The analysis has identified 45 application and infrastructure projects  The total volume of the identified projects in GJ 11/12 amounts to 1.17 Mil €  Currently there is a deviation between the allocated project costs and the notified project budget of approx. 0.7 Mil €  Additional smaller project initiatives were identified in the interviews (U-Boot projects)  The share of the project of the IT Budget deviates substantially from “best practices”  Projects will be planned and coordinated locally in the companies  Project redundancies through equal or similar objective targets  There is no standard procedure and no tool support for project planning, implementation and controlling  The project objectives are aiming at local demands and not at objectives of the group  Projects are being initiated without taking into account uniform guidelines and standards Project share from IT budget 51%18% low/n.v.high low/n.v.high defined (e.g. Stage Gate, CMMI) low/n.v.high Application standard conformity Infrastructure standard conformity no standard Project redundancy Project methodology Global strategy conformity Project governance  There is no project portfolio management and no defined application roadmaps  There is no uniform governance for initiation, implementation and for controlling project initiatives  There is hardly any cross-project collaboration between the companies  Conformity to applications and IT infrastructure standards is missing  Inadequate transparency and up-tp- dateness of relevant project information (planning, status, goal setting, costs) Recommendation for action centrally and locally locally highlow PM tool support local, Excel basedcentral PPM solution Benchmark 2012 Assessment results Findings Definition and introduction of project portfolio mgmt. Initiation of temporary IT project guidelines 1 Automotive GroupIndustry “best practices” 3A 3B
  • 7. 7NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | The decentralized IT infrastructure fulfils current and future requirements only insufficiently IT Infrastructure – analysis field overview RZ strategy centralised & redundant Active Directory-domaine model  Data centres will be operated decentralised and are thus partially redundant  Non-synchronised “Active Directories” will be operated in parallel  Different desktop strategies are currently being implemented (Thin-Clients vs. Fat Clients)  No adequate Service Desk support (local contact person, insufficiently determined service times, no uniform ticket system, no 24/7 service desk)  Decentralised IT infrastructure of purchase: Procurement of same parts is done with several suppliers  A comprehensive rendering of IT infrastructure services takes place partially  No standardised IT Service Management processes are defined (ITIL)  Controlling data centre services through decentralised, inconsistent monitoring  Insufficient documentation of infrastructure systems  Emergency plans are insufficient  Currently no disaster recovery measures are defined for disaster situations  The IT infrastructure architecture currently adheres a decentralised structure for the local requirements of individual companies  There is no comprehensive coordination of IT infrastructure topics  Cost leverage: Decentralised purchase prevents usage of synergy potentials  Transfer of service between companies is standardised inadequately  Insufficient safety precautions defined for IT infrastructure operation Recommendation for action Desktop-strategy centralised Service Desk IT procurement ITIL processes Monitoring (Performance Mgmt.) Business Continuity (ITSCM) decentralised & only partially redundant Tier-Level Definition none decentralised standardised inconsistent centralised decentralised centralised decentralised centralised decentralised At least incident, problem and change management none Benchmark 2012 Assessment results Findings Centralisation of IT Purchase Definition of IT Service Mgmt. processes Professionalization of “Service Desk” Professionalization of “Desktop” Standardization of “IT Monitoring” Development of RZ strategy (Business Continuity, Disaster Recovery, Centralisation) 1 Automotive GroupIndustry “best practices” 4A 4B 4C 4D 4E 4F
  • 8. 8NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | The establishment of centralised IT governance and controlling capacities enable sustainable implementation of necessary measures IT Organisation – analysis field overview  Organisational form of the automotive group IT follows a decentralised structure  Only 36 FTE work in IT functions:  Emphasis lies in applications and infrastructure area  IT controlling and governance is observed insufficiently  Decentralised organisation complicates central issue coordination and leads to higher costs and decentralised solutions  Various process and cultural understanding issues among employees that have a negative influence on communication and collaboration Assessment results Recommendation for action  Decentralised IT responsibilities with different roles and interdisciplinary issue controlling (no central budget sovereignty, insufficient IT portfolio and architecture management)  Insufficient formal coordination and division of roles between companies, technical departments and the IT  Decentralised competency distribution  No comprehensive IT personnel development  Measures for organisational centralisation were supported in the IT workshop (e.g. centralised IT committees) “Common IT project initiatives that have gone wrong in the past complicate the collaboration between the companies – a rethinking must happen here – also in the technical areas!” “Our IT strategies and tactics are not coordinated with one another – each person decides for himself/herself – a common platform for exchange is essential” Findings “The necessary optimisation measures once again lead to no results - we need support!” Building centralised IT Service Mgmt. Organisation Building Business Partner Organisation Development and designing of “IT Governance” Establishment of “IT Prg. Mgr/CIO” Development and designing of “global IT roadmap” Development and designing of ”IT Operating Model” Development of IT strategy Initiation of “Change Mgmt. Program” 5A 5B 5C 5D 5E 5F 5H 5G
  • 9. 9NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | The IT department of the automotive Group can become a reason of success for the implementation of strategic business objectives in the future Target image of IT Costs, IT Organisation, IT Applications, IT Projects and IT Infrastructure IT Costs  Transparent and efficient IT cost management  Defined roles, responsibilities and processes  Direct option for cost comparison and identification of optimisation potentials IT Organisation  Focused, group-wide IT organisation, that delivers value  Intensive collaboration of all IT functional areas  Cross- area employee development IT Infrastructure  The centrally oriented IT infrastructure fulfils future business requirements  The harmonisation of infrastructural architecture optimises comprehensive collaboration IT Applications  Supporting core processes through comprehensive IT applications  Centralised data retention and uniform data standards  Proactive development of application landscape based on business and IT strategy IT Projects  Cross-project portfolio management enables primary focus on business strategy  Uniform project method enables efficient project implementation and saves costs
  • 10. 10NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | To modernise and achieve a stronger position in the Group, the IT should begin with prioritised areas of action Prioritisation of tasks 05/12 06/12 07/12 08/12 09/12 10/12 11/12 12/12 01/13 4C Standardization of “IT Monitoring” 4B Professionalization of “Desktop” 4A Professionalization of “Service Desk” 4. Infrastructure 3B Definition and introduction of project portfolio mgmt. 3A Initiation of “Temporary IT guidelines” 3. Projects 2E Introduction of Active Directory and selection of communication solution 2D Implementation of template-based process and Gap Analyse (all ERP relevant systems) 2C Establishing “global purchase manager” 2B Process orientation PDM system 5G Development of IT strategy 4E Definition of IT Service Mgmt. processes 2A Integration of group wide CAD System 2. Applications 1F Development of IT Dashboard 1E Cost savings telecommunication 5. Organisation 1C Process coordination business and IT cost 1B Development of global IT cost template 1A Advanced cost analysis 1. Costs 5A Establishment of “IT Prg. Mgr/CIO” 5B Initiation of “Change Mgmt. Program” 5C Development and designing of “global IT roadmap” 5D Development and designing of “IT Governance” 5E Building centralised IT Service Mgmt. Orga 5F Building Business Partner Orga 5H Development and designing of “IT Operating Model” Areas of action 4F Development of RZ strategy (Business Continuity, Disaster Recovery, Centralization) 4D Centralization of IT Purchase 1D Training IT budget planning and reporting Assumption: Deploying 3 Consultants required Kick Off Rough planning (Duration)
  • 11. 11NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | An IT Quick Assessment should be beginning phase of every successful IT transformation Overview and objectives of the project “IT Quick Assessment”  Mutual understanding of the IT require-ments from the point of view of business areas and management  Well-founded status analysis of IT as basis for decisions of future development  Strengths/ weakness analysis as decision-making aid for IT developmental focus  Establishing a basis of comparison for improvement projects  Proposals for sustainable optimisation IT Flash objectives Results of IT Flash Transformation of IT for supporting the “2020 vision” ImplementationTarget image IT Quick Assessment Transparency & Priorities  Transparency: A “quick assessment” (quick recording) of IT status (costs, applications, projects, infrastructure, organisation)  Evaluation of current status  Proposals for improvement levers, comparison of best practices  Scenarios for future orientation based on status analysis  Short-term (e. g. Quick Wins)  Long-term (high-level roadmap) Scope  Group wide  Company A  Company B  Company C  [...] Project objective: Establishing IT transparency and a basis to achieving IT synergies as well as better process support and controllability of the entire group
  • 12. 12NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | The scope of every IT Quick Assessment should carefully be aligned with the client sponsor and responsibles Scope of study of the project “IT Quick Assessment” IT Flash Analysis fields  Listing of IT costs  Identification of cost elements  Comparing to Gartner benchmarks  Analyse IT costs alongside the IT value chain IT Costs  Decision structures of IT  IT roles and responsibilities  Collaboration of IT and Business  Overview of IT services IT Governance  Overview of the biggest IT vendors by type and service categories  Quick check vendor management (responsibility, processes, structures)  Compare with Gartner “Vendor Management Maturity Model” IT Sourcing  Overview of IT infrastructural features (e. g. number of PCs, server distribution, data centres)  Overview of centralised IT applications  Analysis of application landscape IT Infrastructure & Applications The desired focus and quick processing of issue requires a pragmatic procedure in all areas Focus area
  • 13. 13NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | All locations were visited in the course of focus interviews in only 5 weeks and over 9,000 IT relevant individual information was gathered Intervews allocation Creation of transparency of all relevant IT data of the automotive group to identify optimisation measures Automotive Group locations Interview/coordination IT Transparency 1. Costs  Listing of IT costs  Identification of cost elements  Comparing to Gartner benchmarks  Analysing alongside the IT value chain 2. IT applications and projects  Overview of IT applications  Overview of IT application projects  Types of important IT solutions 3. IT infrastructure and IT Sourcing  Overview of IT infrastructure  Overview of vendor management  Comparison with Gartner “Vendor Management Maturity Model” 4. IT Governance  Decision structures of IT  IT roles and responsibilities  Collaboration of IT and Business Managem ent IT mgmt. IT repres. ( ) IT work- shop ( ) ( )A B C D E F G1 G2 H
  • 14. 14NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | Feedback for the project objectives “IT Quick Assessment” in the course of the on site visits Excerpts
  • 15. 15NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | The costs analysis shows that IT is of low importance within the Group IT Costs - analysis field overview  The entire IT costs deviate significantly from the market average (smaller IT investments)  Proportion of IT employee per employee is significantly below the market average  Application/ infrastructure costs do not consider “Total Cost of Ownership” (remnant costs)  The service depth differs in individual companies Benchmark 2012 IT expenses with regards to revenue 0.6%1.43% 2,101€4,292€ 0.85%2.1% 74% / 26% 1 Avg. IT expenses per employee # IT employee / # employee 1 Average values of manufacturing industry from Benchmark 2012, Gartner: “IT Metrics: IT Spending and Staffing Report, 2012” with conversion of amount in US Dollar to Euro for exchange rate EUR/USD of 1.3921 (annual average 2011) Distribution of IT activities IT OPEX/ CAPEX Plan/Build/Run Automotive Group  Reported and budgeted IT costs of the automotive Group amount to 8.9Mil € in 2012 (corresponds to 0.6% of budgeted total sales)  The IT costs in 2011 deviate from the planned IT budget in 2012 insignificantly (GJ 10/11: 8 Mil €)  The completeness and accuracy of the reported and recorded IT costs has to be verified partially with controlling  The cost structure for Plan/Build/Run deviates significantly from the market and sector average  Investment costs and depreciation were reported only partially. The complete and company-wide integration is linked to additional expenses  Reported and activated projects do not lead to depreciations of old software or hardware (no accounting risks reported)  Budget planning is not consistent as it differs in structure and output Assessment results Findings IT Finance, Governance & Control IT applications (Process and Technology) IT Infrastructure Plan 15% Build 18% Run 67% Recommendation for action approx. 3%13% approx. 49%29% approx.48%58% 63% / 37%2 Development of IT dashboard Cost savings in telecommunication Process coordination of business and IT costs Extended cost analysis IT training budget planning and reporting Industry “best practices” Development of global IT cost template Plan 4% Build 52% Run 44% 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F
  • 16. 16NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | Overview of IT budget distribution 2012 of the Group based on IT cost categories IT Costs – analysis field overview  More than 50% of the entire IT budget is covered by Company A and Company B  In comparison, Company D and Company G which are production companies report lower IT budgets Total 8.899 9% 14% 1% 4% 23% 10% 12% 27% IT Function 399 876 1.032 Depre. 801 2.008 Dev. Apps Telco 2.400 390 Dev. Infra. Netwo rk 107 Operati on Apps 1.249 Operati ons Infra 839 Remarks  Plan (=IT Function costs: Human resource related costs, e.g. further training)  Build (=Development costs for infrastructure and application projects)  Run (= Operation costs of infrastructure and applications, telecommunication cost, network costs and depreciation)  Ratio between Plan/Build/Run deviates significantly from market average Total IT Budget 2012 in k€ 1 1 Base: IT budget template of the questionnaire conducted within the individual companies Company I 9% (777.664) Company H 1% (81.444) Company G 12% (1.044.400) Company F 1% (84.250) Company E 18% (1.610.200) Company D 3% (252.413) Company A 30% (2.696.500) Company C 2% (148.479) Company B 25% (2.203.955) IT Budget1 per costs category (in k€) IT Budget distribution in % (k€) 1 Remarks CAPEX CAPEX 100% 45% 51% 3%Plan Build Run  = 8,899,305 Euro
  • 17. 17NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | IT investments and depreciations can only be deduced partially – long-term contractual agreements are only present for renting printers and services IT Costs – analysis field overview Investment process (CAPEX) 2011-213 in k€ 1 1 Base: IT budget template of the questionnaire; 2 Version of survey dated 19.4.2012 662 444 B 455517 A 00 254 100 297 H 000 G 000 F 0 I 100 5944 E 508 289 497 D 219 3543 C 0 CAPEX 2013CAPEX 2012CAPEX 2011 36% D 0 0% 0% C 952.000 18% 41% B 74.000 70% 18% F 79.000 37% 16% H 77.153 14% 17% 0 0% 0% I G 383.664 13% E 1.642.000 25% 36% A 0 0% 0% 74%/ 26% CAPEX OPEX • B, C, E, F: No long-term service contracts or liability with third party. Contracts for renting printer and services are exceptions • H: ASP Contract– binding period 2 years / 35.0k€ p.a.  Output management (printer services) – binding period 4 years / 56.4k€ p.a.  Maintenance contract– binding period 1 year / 120k€ p.a.  Maintenance contract exact – binding period 1 year / 7.2k€ p.a. • A, D, G, I: Required information can only partially be gathered Services and contracts with third parties2 Ratio of OPEX vs. CAPEX 2012 in k€ 1 ? Reported and activated projects, do not lead to depreciation of old software or hardware (No accounting risks reported)
  • 18. 18NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | Detailed 2012 IT budget overview of the individual companies shows a high variance between Plan, Build and Run costs IT Costs – analysis field overview Bench- mark IT Budget per cost category (in k€) Company E  = 777.664 Company C  = 1,610.200 Company H  = 84.250 Company F  = 252.794 Company A  = 2,696,500 Company G  = 148.479 Company I  = 81.444 Company B  = 2,203,955 Company D  = 1,044.400 total 2.204 50% 49% 1% IT function 662 Dev. Apps 0 316 Dev. Infr. 0 451 Depre. 0 Telco 105 Netwr ok 0 Operati on Apps 316 Operati on Infr. 355 Plan in % Build in % Run in % 462 462 Total 2.697 67% 32% 1% 423 Dev. Apps IT function Dev. Infr. 200 200 Depre. 980 Telco 85 Netwr ok 3 Operati on Apps 409 Operati on Infr. 135 108 Operati on Infr. IT function Netwr ok 37 463 110 1.610 205 0 Depre. 663 185 84 20% 44 77% Dev. Apps 3% Operati on Apps Telco TotalDev. Infr. Depre. 150 Dev. Infr. 0 1.044 Telco 115 0 11% 15 IT function Total 45 46% Dev. Apps 0 43% Operati on Apps 0 150 Netwr ok Operati on Infr. 479 90 778 0 total 284 Dev. Infr. Telco 0 98 Depre. 20 259 64 85% Netwr ok 2% Operati on Apps Dev. Apps 126 213 Operati on Infr. IT function 11 79 Total 252 49% 42% 9% IT function 88 Dev. Apps 15 Telco 3 Operati on Apps 43 16 Depre. 0 20 23 Operati on Infr. Dev. Infr. 6 74 Netwr ok Dev. Infr. Depre. 50 0 Operati on Apps 18 12% Operati on Infr. 20 24 Telco 16 Netwr ok 0 total 148 IT function 70% 70 Dev. Apps 5 18% 0 0 8130 Operati on Infr. Dev. Infr. 0 29 Total 0 0 Depre. 63% 0 37% 0 Telco 0% 22 0 Netwr ok IT function 0 Dev. Apps Operati on Apps 1 Dev. Apps 99% 1% 34 IT function total 84 Telco 0 15 Netwr ok 0% 8 25 Operati on Apps 0 Dev. Infr. Depre.Operati on Infr. 15 46 0 CAPEX CAPEX Plan 15% Build 18% Run 67%
  • 19. 19NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | The ratio of IT function costs per IT employees is an indicator of IT management efficiency IT Costs – analysis field overview IT function cost per location (in k€) 0.01.02.02.03.32.0 5.56.5 13.5 Ø 4,0 IHGFEDCBA 478,8 A 661,7 I 0,0 H 1,2 G 70,1 F 88,3 E 213,0 D 479,4 C 462,8 B Ø 73,0 IH 1,2 G 35,1 F 44,2 E 65,5 D 239,7 C 84,1 B 65,1 A 49,0 Remarks  IT function costs consist of personnel wages and related costs, travel and further training and other external human resource related operative expenses  The IT human resource costs at Company C will not be taken into account in their IT Budget  Company I does not have any IT personnel and, therefore, no IT function costs  The average determined IT function costs per IT employee amount to 73,000Euro  Company D has the highest IT function costs per employee. Therefore, they have external expenses of 192 k€ that are not clearly explainable are taken into account. IT function cost per IT MA (in k€) Number of IT employees per location (in FTE) It must be checked in the transformation phase whether the reported and allocated IT function costs are correct, as well as if possible optimisation potentials being implemented fully and correctly. 1A
  • 20. 20NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | Budgeted telecommunication costs per local FTE demonstrate optimization potential IT Costs – analysis field overview Telecommunication costs pro FTE at the location (in EUR) 14,75015,00016,22422,40223,000 44,000 64,216 85,000 105,000 BA IHGFEDC 177.7 40.5 92.2 280.0 97.5 42.5 251.8 106.387.5 Ø 131  Telecommunication costs per FTE at Companies C, F and I lie significantly above the average  Telecommunication cost can be reduced potentially through stringent cost controlling through following measures:  Provider selection  Introduction of VoIP  Implementation and communication of guidelines for usage of telephone  Regular telecommunication billing audits Telecommunication costs 2012 (in EUR) 83 370 17680 236 1,035 255 800 1,200 Number of employees per location (in FTE) It should be checked whether cost- saving options with regards to budgeted telecommunication costs are to be introduced Remark BA IHGFEDC BA IHGFEDC 1E
  • 21. 21NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | The distribution of the individual companies’ sales in relation to their IT budget indicates their levels of IT relevance IT Costs – analysis field overview 273643 7795 116 290297 332 273542 758998 271 295319 -92% IHGFEDCBA Expenses Sales Size of the company 2012 ( in Mil€) 83.0176.080.0 255.0370.0236.0 800.0 1,200.0 1,035.0 1.02.00.03.32.02.06.513.55.5 IT related employee Employees  The difference between companies with highest planned sales to the lowest amounts to approx. 92%  The key figure sales/IT budget shows an average value of 0.6%  Company C, E and F have the highest IT sales compared to their IT budged  Company D and G have the lowest sales compared to their IT budget  The IT budget varies starkly with approximately same sales, especially in the highest sales cluster  4.1 FTE will be deployed on an average in the IT area 0,0840,1480,081 0,7781,044 0,252 2,697 2,204 1,610 0.3110.408 0.189 1.0131.099 0.218 0.930 0.743 0.485 Ø 0,60 Sales/IT Budget 2012 (in %) IT Budget 2012 (in Mil €) Number of employees 2012 (in FTE) It must be checked whether the distribution of IT budget is distributed appropriately with regards to the overall Group IT Strategy Remark IHGFEDCBA IHGFEDCBA IHGFEDCBA 5G
  • 22. 22NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | Defined roles and responsibilities as well as clear operational processes enable a consequent and sustainable implementation Target image: company oriented IT Controlling Current situation Target image of IT Cost management IT costs Allocation Different budgeting templates Structure  Transparent and efficient IT cost management and controlling  IT costs will be divided in functional categories (Plan, Build, Run), consumer and functional responsibilities  Costs and volumes and SLAs are defined clearly  IT services will be calculated according to the negotiated Service Level Agreements  No uniform processes and standards  No cost allocation that is cased justifiably. IT services are not allocated or allocated to internal customers or other companies only via fixed amounts  Insufficient data quality Characteristics  IT controlling limited to budgeting/ forecasting  Limited significance on IT and Business sites due to missing data of actual costs and expenses  Limited option for cost comparison and analysis of optimization potentials  Systematic IT Controlling and IT Performance Management (KPIs)  Direct cost control on IT and Business area through high transparency and traceability  Direct option to compare (Benchmarking) and option for cost optimization Implications  IT Reports  IT Costs  IT Key figures  IT Investment  SLAs Fixed service allocation  = Amount X,- IT Budgeting Coordination of technical depart- ments IT Reporting Require -ments  IT Budget templates  IT Budgeting process  Business requirements Process coordination Business and IT costs Development of global IT cost template IT training budget planning and reporting 1B 1D 1C
  • 23. 23NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | Different application landscapes complicate collaboration and discourage common orientation across the group IT Applications - analysis field overview  129 business relevant applications were identified and allocated to the domains development, production, customer management and support functions  49 applications are deployed in the technical areas (development and production), 80 support commercial processes (customer management and support functions)  The partially reported and allocated operation costs amount to approx. 1.0 Mil € in GJ 11/12  47% of the applications will be used locally  The application landscape is defined as decentralized in the company and developed further, a comprehensive coordination takes place only in few subject fields (e.g. CAD, PDM)  Critical applications like ERP systems are out-dated and are maintained insufficiently  Approx. 50% of all the applications are not documented or are documented insufficiently  There is no “Business Continuity Plan” for business-critical applications Benchmark 2012 rudimentary / insufficient sufficient homogenous, dominate comprehensive solutions high, Several in-house developments low, standard compliant Documentation status heterogenous, Local, dominate solutions Application usage Interface complexity Reposnibility of applications Assessment results Findings centralised, clearly defined local, inconsistent expensiveavailable Cost transparency not availabledefined binding Application standards and guidelines internally: no SLAs defined externally: insufficient defined via SLAs Maintenance and Support Recommendation for action Integration of a group wide CAD System Establishment of “global purchase manager” Implementation of template- based process and gap analysis (all ERP relevant systems) Implementation of Active Directory and selection of communication solution Process orientation of PDM system  Every business has directed their application landscape development to the local requirements  The transparency reached through the application landscape is still insufficient  The usage of local applications complicates cross-group orientation  Maintenance contracts and protection against breakdowns are missing for business-critical applications 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 1 Automotive GroupIndustry “best practices”
  • 24. 24NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | The identified applications are allocated based on a defined IT domain model IT Applications – allocation of applications based on domain model • 4 main domains and 15 sub- domains are defined • The129 identified applications were allocated with respective sub-domains • A distinction is made between systems used overall and locally • ERP systems were allocated to the sub-domain production systems • CRM systems were allocated to domain marketing • The cost are allocated based on IT Flash questionnaires and IT Budget FY 11/12 Purchase Logistics management Production systems Quality management Development systems PDM (CAD / CAM) Marketing Sales and Contract management Services (Parts- / leasing services, etc.) Vendor management Finance and Controlling Human Resources Documents management Business Intelligence Communication and Collaboration Development Production Customer management Support functions 1 3 3 13 1 12 7 1 1 0 0 1 10 1 4 5 18 6 24 3 6 13 0 0 0 3 6 0 0 3 21 0 0 4 56 1 8 3 2 15 0 0 2 12 0 0 6 17 3 5 7 11 19 1 7 5 0 0 0 0 5 24 4 1 3 5 45 Remark 0 0 Overall used applications Locally used applications 0 000 Number Number Costs in k€ Costs in k€
  • 25. 25NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | Around 50% of all applications are used and developed locally, restricting global optimization measures IT Applications – analysis of application usage  129 applications were identified  47% of applications will be used exclusively locally  38% of the applications will be deployed in the technical area (development and production), 62% support commercial processes (customer management and support functions)  Comprehensive solutions are already deployed in the area of development, local solutions dominate other areas (especially production and customer management)  Company F, D and G have comparatively high shares of locally used applications  Companies like Am C and E represent the Group average  Companies B, H and I which use a external services to a large extend comparatively use higher shares of comprehensive applications 24% 62% 67% 42% 76% 38% 33% 58% Support 65 Customer management 18 Production 29 Development 17 Application usage (Number) 47 (61%) 53 (68%) 80 (62%) 49 (38%) Commercial applications Technical applications Application usage as per process domains (in %) Application usage by companies (in %) I 0 100% H 30 70 G 63% 38% F 94% 6% E 37% 63% D 64 36 C 44% 56% B 17% 83% A 50% 50% Remark Local usage Global usage Application distribution (Number) Local usage Global usage Ø
  • 26. 26NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | ERP and HR systems belong to 6.5% of all applications that are older than 20 years IT Applications - analysis of the age of applications 11 3 2 1 3 1 2 1 5 10 12 2 1 2 4 8 15 10 8 4 8 3 1 3 8764 Number 25 10 5 0 Age 15 22 3 1 3 0 2 7 k.A . 2 0 1 9 1 8 2 4 1 7 1 6 1 2 1 1 1 0 9 1 4 3210 7 960 321 4 Age 10 5 4 3 2 1 0 8 k.A . 3 1 3 0 2 7 2 4 2 0 1 9 1 8 1 7 1 6 1 4 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 0 A I DCB E  The average age of deployed applications is 9.2 years  41 % of the applications are older than 10 years  14 % of the applications are older than 15 years  6.5 % of the applications are older than 20 years  The deployed systems at Companies I and E have a very high total age  Information on the age is not available for 22 applications Distribution of applications corresponding to the age of application Age of applications compared by companies Number Remark F HG
  • 27. 27NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | There is no transparency about the functional scope and technical requirements for approximately 50% of all applications IT Applications - user documentation status of applications k.A. 13% rudimentary17% Does not exist 18% sufficient 52% Status of user documentation of the applications (% / amount)  48 % of applications do not have any sufficient user documentation  42 applications of them are affected that have high and serious business implications  53% of the applications do not have sufficient technical documentation  50 applications of them have high or serious business implications 0 13 serious high moderate insignificant No business implications n.c. 62 22 20 5 2 Status of technical documation of the applications (% / amount) k.A. 16% rudimentary24% Does not exist 14% sufficient 47% Remark No. of App. No. of App. 29 21 6 0 0 13 69 insignificant high No business implications moderate n.c. serious
  • 28. 28NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | The applications critical for operation are presently not secured in case of a breakdown or a malfunction IT Applications - analysis of application age and business criticality Stasam 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Catalogue Creator 29 MS Office 2007 Microsoft BI + Evidenza-Tools 28 27 30 26 25 24 23 22 Visualis. Produktionmoderate grave Business criticality critical highlow Ageofappplication  Out of 7 applications that are older than 20 years, 4 are ERP systems, 1 is an inventory management system and 2 are HR systems  ERP systems cover several business critical processes – high risk in case of breakdown or malfunction  Out-dated applications probably do not fulfil future business requirements  Business critical applications are documented insufficiently  There are no SLAs and no Business Continuity Plan for business-critical applications Application Age (Years) Process coverage SLAs Docu- mentation Risk estimation X 31 60% n.a. sufficient/ k.A. high X 30 53% k.A. Does not exist / sufficient high X 24 40% n.a. Does not exist / rudimentary high X 24 40% n.a. sufficient high X 20 7% n.a. sufficient medium X 27 7% Mainte nance sufficient medium X 27 7% n.a. rudimentary / sufficient medium Securing business-critical applications as part of a Business Continuity Concept (as part of data center strategy) Recommendations of action Focus:applications>20years 4F
  • 29. 29NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | Areas of action with respect to strategy, functionality and costs were identified in all the defined sub-domains IT Applications – identified fields of action Fields of action Development systems PDM (CAD / CAM) Purchase Communication and Collaboration Overall Purchase Logistics management Production systems Quality management Development systems PDM (CAD / CAM) Marketing Sales and expense management Services (Parts-/ Renting services, etc.) Vendor management Finance and Controlling Human Resources Documents management Business Intelligence Communication and Collaboration Development Production Customer Management Support functions 1 3 3 13 1 12 7 1 1 0 0 1 10 1 4 5 18 6 24 3 6 13 0 0 0 3 6 0 0 3 21 0 0 4 56 1 8 3 2 15 0 0 2 12 0 0 6 17 3 5 7 11 19 1 7 5 0 0 0 0 5 24 4 1 3 5 45 Integration XXXX CAD System Establishment of “global purchase manager” Implementation of template-based process and Gap Analysis (all ERP relevant systems) Introduction of Active Directory and selection of communication solution Process orientation PDM system 0 0 Overall used applications Locally used applications 0 000 Number Number Cost in k€ Cost in k€ 2A 2B 2C 2E 2 D
  • 30. 30NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | The global application landscape shows the necessity for implementation of identified areas of action IT Applications - application landscape of the automotive group with identified areas of action Company I Company H Company G Company B Company C CompanyD Company E Company F Company A Development Production Customer Management Support functions Develop ment systems PDM (CAD / CAM) Purchase Logistics manage- ment Produc- tion systems Quality manage- ment Marketin g Sales and contract manage- ment Services (Spare parts and accessori es) Vendor manage- ment Finance and conrollin g Human Resource s Docu- ment manage- ment Business Intelligen ce Commu- nication and Collabora -tion
  • 31. 31NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | The strategic project objectives of the automotive group are the drivers for further development of the global application landscape IT Applications – possible development options Application landscape Possible development options Standardisation & Modularisation Productions network Achievement of Innovation leadership Extension of business model Transparency in key processes Information systems Drivers for further development are the strategic automotive group projects 2012+1 5 6 8 9 13 14 1 Source: Strategy automotive group 2020, excerpts from Quick Wins and projects from 2012, Dezember 2011 Option 1 Option 2  A globally used ERP system in production related areas (proAlpha oder Abas)  A global Active Directory (AD)  A global ERP system “NEW” for Finance & Controlling, and  A local system for Company X  A global Active Directory (AD) VISION A global  CAD system  EDM system  CRM system  ERP system  AD system
  • 32. 32NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | The implementation of the Automotive Group strategy cannot be supported optimally by deploying an existing ERP -system IT Applications – possible development options Option 1  Global deployment of an already used ERP-system (e.g. Abas, ProAlpha) in the production-related areas  Deployment of a global “Active Directory (AD)” system is recommended  No changes in the short term in the area CAD-systems, PDM, Marketing, Services (spare parts), Dealer Management, Human Resources and Business Intelligence  Medium-term development of separate and global EDM-, CRM-, HR- and BI-systems  Possibilities for using an existing ERP-system has been discussed with relevant IT-representatives Remarks The deployment of one of the existing systems as global ERP-System is not recommended in view of the strategic company orientation and due to different process orientations and cultural understanding Advantages  Investments already made from 0.6 – 1 million € for Abas and ProAlpha  Rollout takes place on current maturity level  User satisfaction  Internal know-how (Programmer for Abas) Disadvantages  Investments costs approx. 1.5 million €  No standardisation of functions, high adaptation effort, insufficient scalability  Decentralised and different process orientations  High “Change Management” expense
  • 33. 33NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | The implementation of a new ERP-system facilitates local optimisation in location A and serves as pilot for a global system in the FI/CO area IT Applications – possible development options Option 2  Replacement of the old system “Ardis”  Deployment and local implementation of the new ERP-system at location A  Deployment of a new global ERP-system in the Finance and Controlling (FI/CO) areas for supporting the company strategy  Deployment of a global “Active Directory (AD)” system is recommended  Medium-term development of separate and global EDM-, CRM-, HR- and BI-systems  The Option 2 has been discussed with relevant IT- representatives and supported unanimously as suitable option Remarks The implementation of a new ERP-system at location A and simultaneous use of the system as a global solution for finance and controlling is recommended Advantages  Risk minimisation by replacing old system “Ardis” at company A  Implementation of a global global FI/CO system  Template-based integration (process focus and business transactions)  Low “Change Management” cost Disadvantages  Investment costs for new ERP-system  Enhancements on existing and used ERP-systems only in comparison with the new ERP-system
  • 34. 34NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | The IT roadmap is the theoretical “Enterprise Architecture” plan, which defines the individual transformations in line with the target landscape (Vision) IT Applications - IT roadmap 2015+ Time Current- Application- landscape Maturitylevel Vision: Target application landscape Initiatives Phase 1 – Option 2 Application landscape  Deployment and local implementation of the new ERP-system at location A  Deployment of a new global ERP-system in the Finance and Controlling (FI/CO) areas for supporting the company strategy
  • 35. 35NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | The implementation of the areas of activity initiates the transformation to a target landscape which supports the business interests better and more flexible IT Applications - target image Application landscape CURRENT-Application landscape  Mapping of local business requirements  Many local IT solutions dominate, many process variants  Local data retention, few data standards, inconsistent interfaces  Reactive application development  Focus on business requirements across the group (like collaboration, usage of synergies, relocation of production)  Standardized core processes are supported by few comprehensively used IT applications  Central data retention, standardized data standards and interfaces  Proactive development of the application landscape based on the business and IT strategy TARGET-Application landscape
  • 36. 36NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | The locally oriented and isolated project organisation complicates group wide project portfolio management IT Projects - analysis field overview  The analysis has identified 45 application and infrastructure projects  The total volume of the identified projects in GJ 11/12 amounts to 1.17 Mil €  Currently there is a deviation between the allocated project costs and the notified project budget of approx. 0.7 Mil €  Additional smaller project initiatives were identified in the interviews (U-Boot projects)  The share of the project of the IT Budget deviates substantially from “best practices”  Projects will be planned and coordinated locally in the companies  Project redundancies through equal or similar objective targets  There is no standard procedure and no tool support for project planning, implementation and controlling  The project objectives are aiming at local demands and not at objectives of the group  Projects are being initiated without taking into account uniform guidelines and standards Project share from IT budget 51%18% low/n.v.high low/n.v.high defined (e.g. Stage Gate, CMMI) low/n.v.high Application standard conformity Infrastructure standard conformity no standard Project redundancy Project methodology Global strategy conformity Project governance  There is no project portfolio management and no defined application roadmaps  There is no uniform governance for initiation, implementation and for controlling project initiatives  There is hardly any cross-project collaboration between the companies  Conformity to applications and IT infrastructure standards is missing  Inadequate transparency and up-tp- dateness of relevant project information (planning, status, goal setting, costs) Recommendation for action centrally and locally locally highlow PM tool support local, Excel basedcentral PPM solution Benchmark 2012 Assessment results Findings Definition and introduction of project portfolio mgmt. Initiation of temporary IT project guidelines 1 Automotive GroupIndustry “best practices” 3A 3B
  • 37. 37NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | 71% of the project costs are budgeted for applications – about 50% of which lead to functional enhancements of existing applications IT Projects – analysis of the 2012 project portfolio  45 projects have been identified: 31 application projects and 14 infrastructure projects  1.16 million € project costs are budgeted for the financial year 2011/12, 61% are allotted to application projects, 29% are provided for infrastructure projects  The information (particularly for infrastructure) about projects is not yet complete  Company D operates 2 applications- and 7 infrastructure projects (90k€ / 206k€), the project scope at Company G contains 2 projects for implementing Abas (265k€) and migration of the MS Office Infrastructure (7k€ in GJ 11/12, 130k€ from GJ 12/13)  Most of the projects run in the area support functions, the projects in the production area have the highest total budget  No projects are initiated in the development area due to usage of comprehensive applications  About 50% of all projects are used for functional enhancement of existing applications Infrastructure projects14 Application projects 31 Project overview for each company1 Totalbudget/ Numberofprojects Support functions 15 223,000 Customer management 6 105,000 Production 12 410,000 Development 0 0 New development/ new implementation 8 (24) Enhancement 16 (48) Exchange 8 (24) Update 1 (3) Totalbudget/ Numberofprojects I 0 0 H 0 0 G 2 25,000 F 4 25,000 E 5 D 9 241,500 C 10 255,000 B 4 272,000 A 9 295,900 1,166,900 Infrastructure projects 457,900 (39%) Application projects 709,000 (61%) Total budget Remark 1 Cost information partly incomplete Project type (number) Budget distribution GJ 2011/12 (in €) Application projects for each domain (in €) Driver Application projects (no.) ∑ = 45
  • 38. 38NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | Current application project landscape of the Automotive Group IT Projects – overview of current application projects Target domainsStatusProject detailsProject objective GJ 2010/11 GJ 2011/12 GJ 2012/13 + Relevant application Project costs Purchase Production Customer nmanagement Supportfunctions Marketing and Sales Services (Spare parts and accessories) HR Document- management Business Intelligence Communication and Collaboration ERP (overall) k.A. k.A. k.A.proAlpha (ERP)Update ERP planned 70,000 70,000 70,000proAlpha (ERP)Update ERP In progress k.A. k.A. k.A.proAlpha (ERP)Enhancement ERP planned k.A. k.A. k.A.proAlpha (ERP)Enhancement ERP In progress 52,500 52,500 52,500Gepram (ERP)New launch ERP stopped 30,000 150,000 100,000Dakoda (ERP)New launch ERP In progress - 5.000 100.000Improving spare part docu planned k.A. k.A. k.A.Improving spare part docu planned 75,000 25,000 k.A.Sugar CRMImproving Marketing/Sales progress 75.000 25.000 k.A.Improving Marketing/Sales planned - 5.000 20,000Improving collaboration planned k.A. k.A. k.A.Improving communication planned - - 40,000Improving project mgmt. planned 60,000 120,000 -MS BI + Evid.Impr.Controlling In progress k.A. k.A. k.A.Impr.Controlling planned - - 5,000LoboImpr.Doc.mgmt. planned k.A. k.A. k.A.LoboImpr.Doc.mgmt. In progress - - 5,000LoboImpr.Doc.mgmt. In progress k.A. 20,000 20,000TisowareImpr.HRM planned - 10,000 20,000ARDIS (ERP)Production opt. In progress - - 150,000Abas (ERP)Further development ERP planned - 15,000 15,000ARDIS (ERP)Production opt. In progress - 50,000 87,000Improving spare part doc. In progress - 100,000ARDIS (ERP)New launch ERP stopped k.A. k.A. k.A. k.A.LiakanetImproving Marketing/Sales planned k.A. k.A. k.A.Portale FornitoriImproving purchase planned - 12500 -Abas (ERP)Update ERP planned - 30000 -LoboImpr.Doc.mgmt. planned - 4,000 -ExactImpr.HRM planned - 10,000 -TisowareImpr.HRM planned - 5,000 -PersisImpr.HRM planned
  • 39. 39NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | The consolidation of projects currently operated locally enables saving up to 0,8 million € IT Projects – overview of current application projects 1 Basis: recorded project budget GJ 11/12 and besides that, estimated savings through consolidation and launch of PPM approx. 25 – 40% Target domains Purchase StatusProject detailsProject objective GJ 2010/11 GJ 2011/12 GJ 2012/13 + Relevant application Production Customer management Supportfunctions Marketing and Sales Services (Spare parts and accessories) HR Document- management Business Intelligence Communicati on and Collaboration ERP (overall) Project costs k.A. k.A. k.A. proAlpha (ERP) Update ERP planned 70,000 70,000 70,000 proAlpha (ERP) Update ERP in progres s k.A. k.A. k.A. proAlpha (ERP) Enhancement ERP planned k.A. k.A. k.A. proAlpha (ERP) Enhancement ERP in progres s 52,500 52,500 52,500Gepram (ERP)New launch ERP stopped 30,000 150,000 100,000Dakoda (ERP)New launch ERP in progres s - 5,000 100,000 Improving spare part docu planned k.A. k.A. k.A. Improving spare part docu planned 75,000 25.000 k.A.Sugar CRM Improving Marketing/Sales in progres s 75,000 25.000 k.A. Improving Marketing/Sales planned - 5.000 20,000 Improving collaboration planned k.A. k.A. k.A.Improving communication planned - - 40,000 Improving project mgmt. planned 60,000 120,000 -MS BI + Evid.Impr.Controlling in progres s k.A. k.A. k.A.Impr.Controlling planned - - 5,000LoboImpr.Doc.mgmt. planned k.A. k.A. k.A.LoboImpr.Doc.mgmt. in progres s - - 5,000LoboImpr.Doc.mgmt. in progres s k.A. 20,000 20,000TisowareImpr.HRM planned - 10,000 20,000ARDIS (ERP)Productionsopt. in progres s - - 150,000Abas (ERP) Further development ERP planned - 15,000 15,000ARDIS (ERP)Productionsopt. in progres s - 50,000 87,000 Improving spare part docu in progres s - 100,000ARDIS (ERP)New launch ERP stopped k.A. k.A. k.A. k.A.Liakanet Improving Marketing/Sales planned k.A. k.A. k.A. Portale Fornitori Improving purchase planned - 12500 -Abas (ERP)Update ERP planned - 30000 -LoboImpr.Doc.mgmt. planned - 4.000 -ExactImpr.HRM planned - 10,000 -TisowareImpr.HRM planned - 5,000 -PersisImpr.HRM planned Increasing complexity of the application- landscape  Local further development of existing applications or local launch of new IT solutions  No orientation towards standard application standards Unused Synergy- potential  Redundant project implementation leads to additional costs Redundant objectives  A comprehensive collaboration takes place partially  Local focus of the projects Local focus  Projects are implemented locally and respond to local business and IT requirements No process- oriented project-focus  Future starting point of projects must be according to the domains in order to avoid redundancies and to achieve an optimum focus on the business processes
  • 40. 40NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | An individual assessment is essential in order to focus the ongoing projects on the future business and IT strategy IT Projects – recommendations of action for all application projects Immediate measures Target domain Curren t Status Project detailsProject objective planned in progres s planned in progres s stopped in progres s planned planned in progres s planned planned planned planned in progres s planned planned in progres sin progres s planned in progres s planned in progres s in progres s stopped planned planned planned planned planned planned planned Einkauf Production Customer- management Supportfunctions Marketing and Sales Services (Spare parts and accessories) ) HR Document- management Business Intelligence Communicati on and Collaboration ERP (overall) STOP STOP STOP STOP STOP Creating basis for decision and approval by the management board For each case:  check business criticality  check costs/ benefits  compare with future ERP/ CRM/ EDM strategy STOP STOP STOP STOP STOP STOP STOP STOP STOP STOP STOP STOP STOP STOP STOP STOP STOP STOP STOP STOP STOP STOP STOP STOP STOP STOP STOP
  • 41. 41NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | The decentralized IT infrastructure fulfils current and future requirements only insufficiently IT Infrastructure – analysis field overview RZ strategy centralised & redundant Active Directory-domaine model  Data centres will be operated decentralised and are thus partially redundant  Non-synchronised “Active Directories” will be operated in parallel  Different desktop strategies are currently being implemented (Thin-Clients vs. Fat Clients)  No adequate Service Desk support (local contact person, insufficiently determined service times, no uniform ticket system, no 24/7 service desk)  Decentralised IT infrastructure of purchase: Procurement of same parts is done with several suppliers  A comprehensive rendering of IT infrastructure services takes place partially  No standardised IT Service Management processes are defined (ITIL)  Controlling data centre services through decentralised, inconsistent monitoring  Insufficient documentation of infrastructure systems  Emergency plans are insufficient  Currently no disaster recovery measures are defined for disaster situations  The IT infrastructure architecture currently adheres a decentralised structure for the local requirements of individual companies  There is no comprehensive coordination of IT infrastructure topics  Cost leverage: Decentralised purchase prevents usage of synergy potentials  Transfer of service between companies is standardised inadequately  Insufficient safety precautions defined for IT infrastructure operation Recommendation for action Desktop-strategy centralised Service Desk IT procurement ITIL processes Monitoring (Performance Mgmt.) Business Continuity (ITSCM) decentralised & only partially redundant Tier-Level Definition none decentralised standardised inconsistent centralised decentralised centralised decentralised centralised decentralised At least incident, problem and change management none Benchmark 2012 Assessment results Findings Centralisation of IT Purchase Definition of IT Service Mgmt. processes Professionalization of “Service Desk” Professionalization of “Desktop” Standardization of “IT Monitoring” Development of RZ strategy (Business Continuity, Disaster Recovery, Centralisation) 1 Automotive GroupIndustry “best practices” 4A 4B 4C 4D 4E 4F
  • 42. 42NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | Consolidation and standardisation of the infrastructure projects lead to cost savings IT Infrastructure – Infrastructure projects StatusProject details Target domainProject objective GJ 2010/11 GJ 2011/12 GJ 2012/13 + Relevant components Company Desktop Project costs XXXX - 9.,00 -Software dist. in progres s NetworkXXXX - 50,000 -WLANplanned RZ-Software Desktop Company D - 80,000 80,000Diverseplanned Company C k.A. k.A. k.A.Diverseplanned XXXX - 15,000 -Diverseplanned E-Mail Company C k.A. k.A. k.A.Mailserverplanned RZ-Hardware Company A - 75.,00 -Serverplanned RZ-SoftwareCompany A - 10,000 10,000VMplanned TelephonyCompany A - 35,000 -Telephonyplanned Company B - 115,000 -Dakoda (ERP) in progres s XXXX - 7,000 24,000Diverseplanned XXXX - - 130,000Diverseplanned Company A - 54,000 40,000Diverseplanned Company A - 7,000 -Mailserverplanned An approval should be sought here and should be pivoted only (in case of emergency ( End of life cycle) on a new hardware This project should also be stopped in case the ERP launch is stopped A joint purchase is recommended for the MS Software- upgrades
  • 43. 43NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | An individual assessment is essential in order to attain an optimum focus of the ongoing projects on the future business and IT strategy IT Infrastructure – Recommendations for action for infrastructure projects Immediate measures Target Domain Curren t. Status Project detailsProject objective STOP STOP Cont. STOP STOP STOP Cont. STOP STOP STOP • Comparison with future ERP-Strategy • Comparison with future RZ-Strategy • Comparison with future RZ-Strategy • Using joint purchasing potential • Office-Migration only in case of use of the joint purchasing potential • Check necessity • Comparison with future RZ-Strategy New WLAN Replacing old WLAN- components planned HP Server upgrades Purchase of new P-Server hardw. planned New launch ERP Purchase of ABAS ERP-Hardware in progres s Migration of Groupware Migration Lotus auf Exchange planned Update VMWare Update VMWare to new version planned MS License upgrades Office, Windows planned MS License upgrades Exchange, Office, Windows planned MS License upgrades Exchange, Office, Windows planned MS License upgrades Exchange, Office planned Launch Empirum Providing software distribution in progres s New telephone system Purchase of a new TK-system planned STOP • Migration favourable with regard to standardisation as well as medium-term consolidation on common Exchange (Professionalising “Desktop”) • Comparison with Professionalising “Desktop” STOPMS License upgrades Office planned STOPExchange-Domain Migration of Exchange-Domain planned Office-Migration Migration Office 2003 > Office 2007 planned STOP • Continuation is beneficial for supporting the professionalization of “Desktop” • “Migration of Exchange-Domain” should be stopped under the aspect of Professionalising “Desktop” as well as the launch of a common Active Directory is being considered Creating basis for decision and approval by the management board If necessary, stop if CTI-solution / Unified Communications / VoIP is planned  only in agreement with professionalization “Desktop” RZ-Hardware RZ-Software E-Mail Network Desktop RZ-Software Desktop Telephony
  • 44. 44NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | High heterogeneity due to different vendors and technologies leads to increased complexity in administration IT Infrastructure – Current state of the infrastructure landscape DC- Hardware DC-Software Network E-Mail Server SAN WLAN WAN Mailserver Antispam LAN Windows/ Andere VM Tel. System Desktop Office CAD AS 400 HP x86 / x64 HP P2000 G3 Lotus Domino 6 Firewall -based SDSL HP HP HPEricsson Exchange 2003 (Ex2010 in 2012/201 3) HP HP HP Siemens (HiPath 4000) HP x86 / x64 Dataco re Exchange 2003 (Ex2010 in April 2012) Antispa m Europe MPLS HP HP HP Enterasys Alcatel Win2003 VMWare Exchange 2003 (Ex2010 in April 2012) MPLS HPAlcatel HPSiemens HP EVA 4000 MPLS HP (neu) HP Symbol Siemens (HiPath 3800) VMWar e LWLHP Dataco re Exchange 2003 (Ex2010 in 2012/201 3) ASP Mail Protect HP Enterasy s(in impl.) FSC FSC 3ComAlcatel Monitoring Nagios + IT Cockpit Nagios + IT Cockpit Citrix Linux/Unix Win2008 ALPHAAXP HPUX Solaris SUSE Software- distribution Empiru m Empiru m Astaro IPCop HP x86 / x64 HP Antispa m Europe RedHat SUSE Siemens (HiPath 4000) FSC FSC Alcatel Enterasys HP HP HP Other VMWare Citrix Empiru m HP x86 / x64 AS 400 Terra HP (neu) Terra Empiru m Antispa m Europe Win200 3 Win200 8 RedHat SUSE Other HPx86/x64 FSC Win2003 Win2008 WindowsXP SUSE HP x86 / x64 Dataco re Win2003 Win2008 ALPHAAXP HPUX Solaris SUSE VMWare Citrix Nagios + IT Cockpit Empiru m Active Directory AD- Domain 3 AD- Domain 2 AD- Domain 1 AD- Domain 1 AD- Domain 4 Win2003 Win2008 Andere SUSE RedHat Andere Diverse VMWar e
  • 45. 45NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | Other optimisation potentials are achievable through a detailed analysis in the area of desktop and data centre strategy IT Infrastructure – Hardware landscape overview  Many different Linux-derivates and versions are used  Company D still uses Windows NT Server as there is no maintenance  Deploying Windows XP in the DC-area is problematic  Win 2000 is in productive use at Company E  Different desktop strategies are used (Thin Clients vs. Fat Clients, Citrix vs. Empirum)  Homogeneous XP-landscape and overall tendency towards Windows 7- Migration is favourable  Planned deployment of Empirum for distributing packaged standard software is beneficial  No concrete numbers notified in the area Desktop Infrastructure for Companies G, H and I, however high similarity with F is plausible F 15 E 5 2 3 12 33 D 9 1 1 3 13 5 46 8 B 8 5 8 10 51 2 A 48* 1 2 1 48 2 C 12 Not classified Other Unix SLES RHEL Win Server 2008 Win Server 2003 Windows XP 68 74 67 45 69 F 31 E 55 D 33 C 26 B 32 A 89* 11 I 100 H 60 G 150 F 63 8 37 18 E 189 34 155 D 137 18 119 C 400 4080 280 B 530 82 448 A 850 80150 620 Not classified Laptops Thin Clients Fat Clients virtual physical * incomplete RZ-Operating systems (number) Desktop Infrastructure (number) Bemerkungen Vitalisation Server (number)
  • 46. 46NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | Harmonisation of the Infrastructure architecture is the basis for optimising collaboration between Companies IT Infrastructure - Target Infrastructure landscape of the Automotive Group XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX DC-Hardware DC-Software Network E-Mail Server SAN WLAN WAN Mailserver Antispam XXXX LAN Windows/ Andere VM Telephony System Desktop Office CAD AS 400 SDSL Dataco re Exchange 2010 Antispa m Europe MPLS HP HP HP Enterasys Siemens or Alcatel VMWare MPLS MPLS LWL Monitoring Nagios + IT Cockpit Citrix Linux/Unix Win2008 Software- distribution Empiru m AS 400 HPx86/x64 RedHat Solaris SUSE Active Directory AD- Domain
  • 47. 47NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | The current IT organisations of the individual companies work p rimarly work independently and in isolation IT Organisation – analysis field overview Market & Customers Company B Advantages Disadvantages  Functional operation  End-to-end responsibility  Low internal organisational changes  High reaction- speed  Local optimization focus and quick decision-making  Limited possibility of centralised management  No overarching objectives, guidelines and management activities  Competencies and dedicated knowledge is spread in the organisation in fragments  Task redundancies create head monopolies and inefficiency due to lack of overall coordination and processes  Size and importance of the IT functions is not concrete  Inefficient dealer processes  Diverse and redundant customer services Company A Company F Company G Company H Company E Company D Company C Central IT Organisation IT Processes IT Applications IT Infrastructure Dealers
  • 48. 48NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | Overall coordination is more difficult due to different structures, roles and reporting lines IT Organisation – analysis field overview Company ICompany HCompany GCompany BCompany A Company C Company E Company FCompany D IT Applcations Infrastructure Office Controlling Sales Management Administration IT / Finance Management Desktop/HW ERP/BI/Supply LAN/CRM/Int. IT Production Management Applcations Infrastructure IT Technology Management ERP Infrastructure ET-Document. IT Technology Management Technology Applcations IT Technology Management Applcations Infrastructure Purchasing IT Management  Different definitions of roles and performance of tasks  IT Organisation does not follow any Demand / Supply Split  IT Organisation is focussed on the interests of local IT strategy  The function IT Management, Finance and Governance are used inadequately Remark 0.01.0 2.02.02.0 3.3 5.5 6.5 13.5 Technology Management 49% 49% 3% Automotive Group IT 13% Gartner 58% 29% 1 Average values across all industries from the Benchmark 2012, Gartner: “IT Metrics January 2012” 1 Distribution of IT activities  = 35.75 FTE
  • 49. 49NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | The IT service relationship in the individual companies varies between internal and external IT partners Current process world of the automotive Group regarding Management and Service relationships CompanyC CompanyE Infrastructure- operation Infrastructure- services Application- services Technicaldep. Solution Data services Management Application- operation Development CompanyG Serviceprovider Infrastructure- operation Infrastructure- services Application- services Technicaldep. Solution Data services Management Application- operation Development CompanyH Serviceprovider Infrastructure- operation Infrastructure- services Application- services Technicaldep. Solution Data services Management Application- operation Development CompanyF Serviceprovider Infrastructure- operation Infrastructure- services Application- services Technicaldep. Solution Data services Management Application- operation Development CompanyB AutomotiveGroup Infrastructure- operation Infrastructure- services Application- services Technicaldep. Solution Data services Management Application- operation Development CompanyA AutomotiveGroup Infrastructure- operation Infrastructure- services Application- services Technicaldep. Solution Data services Management Application- operation Development CompanyI Serviceprovider Infrastructure- operation Infrastructure- services Application- services Technicaldep. Solution Data services Management Application- operation Development Company H Company F Company I Company CCompany A Company B Company G Specification AdvanceTransactions Company E CompanyD Serviceprovider Infrastructure- operation Infrastructure- services Application- services Technicaldep. CompanyI CompanyG Solution Data services Management Application- operation Development CompanyE Serviceprovider Infrastructure- operation Infrastructure- services Application- services Technicaldep. CompanyC Solution Data services Management Application- operation Development Company D external internal Service
  • 50. 50NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | The newly created positions function as business partners for the companies and their technical departments and manage the value contributions of IT IT Organisation – analysis field overview Dealers Group headquarters Automotive GROUP IT Organisation IT Processes IT Applications IT Infrastructure Highlights  A focussed group-wide IT, which focuses more strongly than before on the business requirements  Intensifying collaboration in all functional areas  New cross-functions should strengthen development of IT solutions across areas and become drivers of innovations  Reorientation promotes personnel development and increases efficiency of IT IT Organisation IT Processes IT Applications IT Infrastructure € IT Costs Market & Customers IT Program Mgr./CIO IT Application Roadmap ITIT IT IT IT IT ITIT IT Panels, IT Governance, IT Portfolio Management IT Infrastructure Roadmap IT Service Management Com p. A Com p. B Com p. C Com p. D Com p. E Com p. F Com p. G Com p. H
  • 51. 51NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | The IT program manager/CIO transfers the group strategy in the IT strategy and thus facilitates valuable IT services IT Organisation – Role IT Program Manager/CIO  Automotive companies  All technical departments (Development, Production, Customer management and Support functions Group strategy Internal  IT Service Management  IT Business Partner External  IT Service provider IT Strategy IT Program Mgr./CIO  Translation of the business strategy in the IT strategy  Overall management of internal and external IT-service providers  Preparation for decision-making (e.g. strategic sourcing decision)  Monitoring IT-standards and IT-architecture across the organisation  Predictive IT roadmap (Apps, Infra.)  Proactive discussion of new IT-trends with technical departments of the individual companies  Consultation and demand pooling “Objective Hubs and Bridge builders”  “Efficient IT-service”  IT-Conception (technical specification)  IT-Project management  Provision of solutions  Operation of solutions  “Qualified requests”  Functional conception (functional specification)  Defining IT-requirements  Assistance in implementation projects  Technical tests  Active realization of the specifications defined by the subject Automotive Group IT Business Partner & Rendering IT value contributions Management IT value creation
  • 52. 52NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | The establishment of IT Service Management and IT Business Partner functions enable pooling of IT-competencies Future process world Automotive Group with Management- and Service relationships Target image process world Automotive Group Process- architecture Serviceprovider Subject Corporate management Strategy & Corp. development Infrastructure services Application services Process consulting Infrastructure- services Solution Innovation Developme nt/ Customizing Application- operation Infrastructure- operation Strategy/ Objectives Strategy Management Process objectives Data services AdvanceSpecification Service Transactions Impulse Impulse Definition and launch of centralised IT Service Management Organisations (possibly across multiple companies) Definition and launch of an IT Business Partner Organisation for each company (depending on company size and geographical location) The development of an IT strategy based on the defined strategic business objectives is essential and yet to be developed Development and definition of an “IT Operating Model” (processes, organisation, employee- competencies) Recommendations for action IT-Service Management Bus. Partner Bus. Partner Bus. Partner Bus. Partner Bus. Partner Bus. Partner Bus. Partner Bus. Partner Bus. Partner 5E 5F 5H 5G
  • 53. 53NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | Target image of IT organisation – Interim scenario Automotive Group Automotive Group IT Program Manager Central budget and responsibility Head  All IT employees report solid line to the program manger  All IT costs (Salaries, material costs) are taken over centrally and invoiced to the companies as per SLA  All IT employees remain at the current location Services / SLAs Company IT Applications (old) (central) Infrastructure Services / SLAs Company IT Applications (particularly proAlpha) (local) Infrastructure Services / SLAs Company IT Applications (particularly Abas) (local) Infrastructure Services / SLAs Company IT Applications (old) (local) Infrastructure Company IT Applications (old) (local) Infrastructure Services / SLAs Management Roadmap IT Controlling Project portfolio
  • 54. 54NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | The establishment of a centrally managed IT organisation enables orchestrated and optimal implementation of the defined IT initiatives Target image, IT organisational and process model Target organisational and process model  A focussed group-wide IT, which focuses more strongly than before on the business requirements  Intensifying collaboration in all functional areas  New cross-functions should strengthen development of IT solutions across areas and become drivers of innovations  Reorientation promotes personnel development and increases efficiency of IT Current organisational and process model  IT organisations of the subsidiaries work primarily independently  Restricted central steering possibilities  No centralized goals, guidelines and steering activities  Fragmented knowledge and competencies  Task-redundancies create head monopolies and inefficiencies due to the redundancy
  • 55. 55NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | A strongly positioned IT can substantially contribute to achieving business strategies Strategic objectives 2015 Automotive Group Clear positioning of the brands and their services Consequent use of the synergies in all functional areas Group and business areas have personnel development plans Production service and quality service- level: 95%; quality costs < 1.5% Establishment and expansion of common additional business models Share of service business >15%, margin>50% Market share of Europe: Caravan 16%, motorhomes 26% EBIT margin >8% in 2020, break-even at -35% budget deviation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Launch of group-wide IT governance Launch of an HR tool across the group Transparency of data, up-to- dateness and real time retrieval of information Support by means of innovative IT solutions Increasing the IT agility and modularity (flexible and transparent processes) Increasing the IT agility and modularity (flexible and transparent processes) Cost-saving and increase in productivity through efficient IT IT SupportBusiness objectives 2015 Standardizing the systems and customer interfaces Automotive Group
  • 56. 56NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | IT positions itself as business partner and innovator in order to support the strategic objectives of the automotive group in the best possible way Positioning of the IT – schematic illustration Business partner Overall IT organisation and value-adding strategic provision of services Business and Innovation partner  IT as key factor  provision of services and innovation Technology provider  IT as pure provider  IT as pure cost centre Pro-active IT Innovation partner  Identification and implementation of new and innovative technologies  Idea provider for new business models or business solutions IT value creation IT Team and responsibility IT as pure cost factor with low significance IT as service factor for the XXXX group (“One IT, and one team!”) IT as innovation driver and proactive solution provider Target image 2013 IT value creation competency ITvaluecontribution Pro-active IT Organisation  Value creating and strategically important provision of service  “IT Roadmap and IT Portfolio Management” Re-active service definition  IT provides on request  Low standardisation  No IT Roadmap/Strategy Pure IT provision  IT provides instruments  Low service orientation Automotive Group
  • 57. 57NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | The results of the “IT Quick Assessment” are basis for the focus of IT on the strategic requirements of the automotive group Recommendations for IT Quick Assessment – summary  Transparency: A “Quick Assessment” (quick recording) of the IT status  Evaluation of the current-status  Proposals for improvement levers, comparisons to best-practices  Scenarios for the future focus based on the analysis of status Prioritization of topics for 2012+ Needs for decision 2012+ Contents and scope of the “IT Quick Assessment” Results of the IT Flash ORGANISATION FTE Responsibilities Steering committees Activities Application PORTFOLIO Local applications Interfaces Application operation Infrastructure operation Services Supplier Services Supplier Regional applications Projects COSTS Per Application Per Service Per Supplier Per Project ZIA 1 USERS Customers Project objectives: creation of IT transparency as basis to achieve IT synergies, better process support and management of the automotive group Auto- motive Group
  • 58. 58NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | IT Agenda Topics 2012 IT Costs IT Infrastructure IT Applications IT Projects Identified areas of actionMain topics Integration of a group wide CAD System Process orientation PDM –System Setting up central IT Service Mgmt. Org Setting up Business Partner Orga Developing and Designing “IT Governance” Establishing “IT Prg. Mgr/CIO” Establishment of “global purchase manager” Centralisation of IT purchase Development IT dashboard Cost savings telecommunication Defining IT Service Mgmt. processes Developing and Designing “global IT Roadmap” Developing and Designing “IT Operating Model” Professionalising “Service Desk” Professionalising “Desktop” Standardising “IT Monitoring”Process agreement Business and IT costs Development of global IT cost template Definition and Launch of project portfolio mgmt. Training IT budget-planning and reporting Development of RZ-Strategy (Business Continuity, Disaster Recovery, Centralisation) Development of IT-Strategy Initiation of temporary IT project guidelines Initiation of “Change Mgmt. Program” Implementation of template-based process- and gap analysis (of all ERP- relevant systems) Launch of Active Directory and selection of communication solution IT Organisation Identified areas of actionMain topics Extensive IT cost analysis 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 3A 3B 4A 4B 4C 4D 4E 4F 5A 5B 5C 5D 5E 5F 5H 5G
  • 59. 59NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | Automotive Group IT Agenda 2012 – Prioritization Low Medium High mediumhighstrategic Impact Urgency IT Prioritization matrix Integration group wide CAD System Process alignment PDM -System Developing IT Dashboard Cost savings Telecommunication Setting up central IT Service Mgmt. Orga Setting up Business Partner Organization Develop and Design “IT Governance“ Establishing„IT Prg. Mgr/CIO“ Definition IT Service Mgmt. Processes Develop and design “global IT Roadmap“ Develop and Design “IT Operating Model“ Professionalizing “Service Desk“ Professionalizing “Desktop“ • Standardizing “IT Monitoring” Process reconciliation Business and IT costs Developing global IT cost template Defining and initiating project-portfolio mgmt. Training IT Budget planning and reporting Developing RZ- strategy(Business Continuity, Disaster Recovery, Centralization) Establishing “global purchase manager“ Developing IT-Strategy Initiating preliminary IT project guidelines Initiating “Change Mgmt. Programme“ Centralizing IT Purchase Executing template- based Process and Gap Analysis (of all ERP relevant systems) Initiating Active Directory and selecting communication s solution 4A 4B 4C 4D 4E 4F 5A 5B 5C 5D 5E 5F 5H 5G 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 3A 3B
  • 60. 60NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | Key Follow Up Activities3 Further IT Assessment Approaches2 IT Quick Assessment, Methdology and Reports1 Agenda
  • 61. 61NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | Our Digital IT Assessment Approach provides a comprehensive and fact-based assessment of the current IT situation along six key dimension Digital IT Assessment Dimensions IT Task split Roles Process Coverage FTE Analysis Cloud models IT Efficiency – Provide room for digital innovation Digital IT alignment – IT as enabler for digital transformation Governance IT Operating Model Organization Sourcing Applications / Infrastructure IT Costs IT value creation focusCore / Non-core IT Service Coverage Central / de-central IT Responsibilities DevOps Readiness Cloud operating model Responsibility Split Committee Structures Business partnering models Process maturity IT Application Landscape Applications Costs Cloud Applications / Infrastructure IT Infrastructure Landscape Data center Multi Speed IT Organization Analytics Service Units IT Organization Structure Span of Control Digital Service Unit IT supplier models IT supplier consolidation IT innovation sourcing Sourcing of commodity services IT supplier quality IT costs benchmarking IT Innovation / IT Project Costs Workplace Costs IT Operating Costs IT Costs / Employee
  • 62. 62NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | Business focus interviews provide a comprehensive understanding of the current and future business requirements for IT across business functions Business focus interviews Interview guide  Management board representatives  CXOs  Department heads and business units representatives Strategic requirements Understand strategic business requirements and project expectations Strategic requirements and priorities per business unit / department Strengths/ weaknesses of IT Understand strength and future potentials of IT Understand current IT business positioning Current and future IT support Understand business requirements per business functions (mapping on business processes) Understand business requirements per business functions (mapping on business processes) IT delivery and operation Understand strength and potentials of IT delivery and operation Understand focus areas for IT strategy, identify first action items Contents Analysis (examples)
  • 63. 63NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | A proven IT analysis tool set helps to quickly identify optimization and improvement levers within the prioritized focus fields IT Analysis Tool Set IT Analysis Tool Set (Selection) Approach Business process coverage IT delivery evaluation Risks / criticality assessment IT cost distribution analysis IT cost KPI bench- marking IT budgeting analysis IT orga- nization analysis IT process maturity assessment IT steering structures assessment IT project portfolio analysis IT (digital) innovation focus IT project spent analysis IT value creation focus IT supplier analysis IT sourcing analysis IT applic. landscape assessment IT infra- structure assessment Data Centre / Network assessment  Selective use of readily available IT analysis tool set  Application within predefined IT focus fields  Benefit: Swift identification of root causes, fact-based identification of improvement measures  Example use cases  Identify legacy infrastructure risks  FTE split and business IT FTE distribution  Evaluation of current IT role profile focus  Current IT value creation focus in comparison strategy requirements  IT supplier requirements / quality mismatch  IT supplier consolidation potentials  IT sourcing depth
  • 64. 64NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | Key Follow Up Activities3 Further IT Assessment Approaches2 IT Quick Assessment, Methdology and Reports1 Agenda
  • 65. 65NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | A comprehensive target picture details the strategic ambition and align all measures required for its realization Target picture - Target IT architecture and implementation measures Support functions Human resources and organisation Procurement Communication and collaboration Information management Commercial handling/ client management Client- and offer management Order management Accounting/ Finance and Controlling Customer interaction Master data management Standardised data access Products/ conditions Customers Addresses/ geo data Phys. resources Suppliers Service provision System 1 System 2 System 3 System … Production systems Planning and steering Reporting & analysis platform Planning Short term planning Disp. steering Report 1 Report 2 Report 3 Report … Target architecture landscape Actions for implementation Service 1 Service 2 Service 3 Service … Customer portal Online shop A3 Comprehensive customer portal A2 Optimization shop solution A1 Standardisation CRM A4 Comprehensive order management A1 0 Comprehensive Business Intelligence A1 1 Comprehensive access layer A1 2 Optimisation master data management A1 3 Optimisation receiver management A1 8 Prof. communication/ collaboration A6 Optimization connection delivery hubs A2 2 Usage handheld synergies A8 Modularization Optimisation access management A2 1 A1 5 Optimisation personnel placement planning Optimisation carrier management A1 7 Architecture focus: Agility / flexibility Standardisation/ comprehensive usage App.type A2 0 Standardisation ticketing Prioritised action field application landscape
  • 66. 66NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | Individual target picture measures detail realization requirements to ensure implementation readiness and feasibility Target picture - Detailing of implementation measures Project planning Cash flow investment action Specifications  For the implementation, investment costs of 750 kEUR result in XXX  After implementation, yearly operating costs of around 150 kEUR incur  Through consolidation of old systems, savings on operating and development costs of around 150kEUR p.a. can be generated Investment KPIs View of incoming and outgoing payments of investment action (in kEUR, horizon: 5 years) View of Investment KPIs (in kEUR, horizon: 5 years) Financial planning Investment volume (CAPEX) 750 Internal efforts for project management and – steering 75 Operatinal costs p.a. (OPEX) 150 OPEX-Effect p.a. 0 ROI 5 years (in %) -100 ROI 5 years (absolute) -750 Amortisation time frame (in years) - Logisti cs Bench- mark ZNBS Access error IMIS Hand KBF …As-is- state Chara c- teristi cs Static structure s High adaption effort Fragmen ted data base Time consumi ng user support Data Mgmt. Supply of infor- mation Analysis and Integrati on As-is architecture Data transfer / data harmonisation Real time reporting (Real Time Data Aquisition) Analytics Portal Analysis component Web component Design component Data Warehouse Data integratio n and data Mgmt. Supply of informatio n Analysis and design Data sources Target architecture
  • 67. 67NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | Actions are broken down in work packages, which are planned on a roadmap over a predefined planning horizon Roadmap - Architecture scenario / application roadmap BU BU BU BU BU BU BU BU Current situation 2017 (eoy) 2018 (eoy) 2019 (eoy) 2020 (eoy) System System System System System System System System System System System System System Target System System System Target System Target System System System Target System Target System System System System System System System System System System System System System System Target System Target System System System System System Target System Target System Target System Target pictureTarget System System System Target System Target System Target System Target System System System System System System System System System System System System System System System System System System 2016 2017 2018 2019 BU BU BU BU BU [Cross] [Cross] [Cross] Existing system New system Shut down Go-liveProject Architecture scenarios / evolution Migration roadmap
  • 68. 68NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | Investment and benefit evaluation shows how IT efficiency gains over time can be reinvested to IT innovation and transformation Roadmap – Investment Planning 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Inves t.1 -600 -950 -1.400 -1.400 -1.400 Savin gs2 - 450 1.150 1.800 2.380 ∆ -600 -500 -250 400 980Investments (total) 5.750 Savings (total) 5.780 ROI 30 / 1 % Innov. potential 2.380 (16%) Amortisation (in years) 5 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Inves t.1 -600 -950 -1.400 -1.400 -1.400 Savin gs2 0 220 600 950 1.250 ∆ -600 -730 -800 -450 -150Investments (total) 5.750 Savings (total) 3.020 ROI -2.370 / -47% Innov. potential 1.250 (8%) Amortisation (in years) 8 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Inves t.1 -600 -950 -1.400 -1.400 -1.400 Savin gs2 0 780 1.880 2.910 3.870 ∆ -600 -170 480 1.510 2.470Investments (total) 5.750 Savings (total) 9.440 ROI 3.690 / 64% Innov. potential 3.870 (26%) Amortisation (in years) 4 Financial indicators Comments  Conservative scenario considering implementation obstacles (e.g., insufficient standardisation)  No return on invest until xxx  Long amortisation period (8 years)  Low reinvestment potential  Opportunistic scenario considering ideal implementation situation (conditionally applicable in company context)  Return on invest until xxx  Amortisation within 4 years  Significant reinvestment potential  Moderate scenario considering adjusted effects to company context  Return on invest until xxx  Amortisation within 5 years  Moderate reinvestment potential today 2020 Conservative Moderate Opportunistic Cost evolution Scenario today 2020 today 2020 IT innovation potential IT invest1 for project IT cost base ApproachIllustrative client example Benefits / costs estimation per roadmap items Overall investment / benefits evaluation Value for the client:  Transparency on IT efficiency gains for reinvestment in digital IT innovation / transformation  Transparency on annual investment needs, operational expenses and returns
  • 69. 69NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | Our experience shows that IT efficiencies can be achieved in all IT areas Gather and Analyse: Areas for IT Efficiency Improvements Application Rationalisation 2 Governance & Demand1 -10%-20% dev costs Operating Model Up to 30% cost decrease 3 Cost transparency6 -10 % overall costs Lean & Industrial Processes7 Up to -10% people costs Sourcing & Competencies8 Up to -15 % -10% -20% IS portfolio TCO1 Datacenter TCO1 Workplace 4 5 Up to 40% cost decrease Up to 30% cost decrease A well structured efficiency programme will recognise the complex dependencies within the different focus areas to maximise savings in each focus area efficiency potentials
  • 70. 70NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | Typical levers are identified and categorized for each improvement area Identify Initiatives: Typical Levers Operating Model Quickwins Optimization Transformation Governance & Demand Cost Transparency Lean & Industrial Processes Sourcing & Competencies Applications Rationalisation Prioritise project portfolio Limit releases to strategic apps Establish spends review Eliminate unused licences Adjust SLAs to the minimum Renegotiate supplier and vendors contracts Consolidate procurement Understand and manage costs (dashboard + benchmark) Simplify applications portfolio Consolidate / replatform Apps. Refactorise codes End-to-end Lean IT processes ITIL V3 framework Agile methodologies Reinforced expenses monitoring Invoice internal clients Control user fair usage SLA-based controlling Restructure application portfolio Leverage SaaS solutions Enterprise Architecture strategies TCO Workplace Reduce telecom expenses Reduce printer/fax expenses DC consolidation Virtualisation Green IT Use of Open Source IaaS / PaaS (full, hybrid) Datacenter strategy (tiering) Relocation of non productive systems to the (public) cloud Virtualisation & Thin client Unified communications Bring Your Own Device Optimisation of software distribution Workplace in the Cloud Strategic sourcing (alliances) Multi-vendor strategy Optimize sourcing level Service Desk and on-site support Flatten organisation Headcount reductions where reasonable Delivery model (shared service centers vs. outsourcing) Consolidation and integration of field services and IT services Service catalogue TCO Datacenter Reduce number of contractors Centralisation and industrialisation of provider management Centralisation of service desk IT project portfolio management to prioritise, align and control projects Increase grade of automated self-service Sell and lease back options
  • 71. 71NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | We employ a proven methodology which helps to identify deviations in cost level and sourcing depth compared to market best practices IT Service Benchmarking Approach  Gain transparency on IT Services (requirements, costs, outputs, delivery models)  Understand where service delivery (costs, sourcing) deviates from benchmark companies  Identify measures for improvement of internal service delivery  Improvement of service delivery efficiency (e.g., discharge of IT process experts, consolidation of tasks)  Resolve service delivery bottlenecks  Identify measures for beneficial use of external partner support  Purchase of standard IT services to support focus shift of IT  Use strategic partners to source innovation know how Service allocation Service analysis Benchmark comparison Procedure Potential Results  Identify relevant IT services Allocate costs Allocate service output  Understand cost distribution per service (e.g., staff costs, hardware costs)  Understand sourcing model per service (e.g., internal, contractors, external)  Understand service delivery model (e.g., centralized, distributed)  Understand service output (cost volume, provided hours / solved tickets, cost per output quantity)  Conduct service comparison based on analysts benchmarks / Capgemini reference value  Compare sourcing level, services costs with internal / external benchmark indicators  Identify and evaluation deviations from benchmarks  Derive recommendations for IT vendor strategy / selection process
  • 72. 72NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | All identified initiatives will be detailed and prioritized measures will be financially analyzed and laid out on a transformation roadmap Develop Roadmap: Transformation Planning  Detailing of each initiative (description, requirements, costs, benefits) in factsheet  Detailing of prioritized measures into detailed fact documents (incl. architecture, implementation plan) Detailing  Prioritization of IT transformation initiatives based on business value and implementation effort  Input for transformation plan Prioritization  Alignment of all IT transformation initiatives in overall transformation plan  Consideration of interdependencies Transformation Planning  Clear - stakeholder aligned - understanding of IT transformation initiatives as reference for implementation  Understanding of IT initiatives with short and long-term impact  Input for feasible IT transformation plan  Ringier Axel Springer digital IT transformation plan (3 - 5 year) perspective Phase Activi- ties Results  Evaluation of solution benefits (e.g., cost savings, revenue potentials)  Evaluation of solution costs (one time, operation costs)  Evolution of annual savings / costs and overall ROI and amortization time of solution Cost / benefits estimation  Financial evaluation of each initiative (on a 3-5 year basis)  Basis for identifying most beneficial initiatives
  • 73. 73NuggetHub 2019. All rights reserved | The analysis of the client’s IT efficiency and ERP strategy and the identification of actionable improvement measures will be conducted in six phases within nine weeks Project approach – phases IT efficiency ERP strategy Focus interviews Target picture workshop Roadmap workshopKick-off Implementation decision by board Analysis and benchmarking 1 3 weeks 4 weeks Target picture development 2 weeks Transformation roadmap 2 3 ERP reference check 4 2 weeks 5 weeks Hana value assessment 5 6 weeks Cloud assessment 6