1. Testing Dan Implementasi Sistem
Chapter 1
Fundamental of Testing
Riauly Putra
UIN SUSKA RIAU
SISTEM INFORMASI
12/11/2017
2. Fundamental Test Process
Introduction:
These start with test planning and continue through to test
closure. In this section, you'll also encounter the glossary terms
confirmation testing, exit criteria, incident, regression testing, test
basis, test condition, test coverage, test data, test execution, test log,
test plan, test strategy, test summary report and testware.
So we can divide the activities within the fundamental test
process into the following basic steps:
a. planning and control;
b. analysis and design;
c. implementation and execution;
d. evaluating exit criteria and reporting;
e. test closure activities.
This process is par- ticularly used for dynamic testing, but the
main headings of the process can be applied to reviews as well.
TESTING
SALAH SATUNYA YAITU…
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Test planning and control:
Test planning has the following major tasks, given approxi- mately in order, which help
us build a test plan:
a. Determine the scope and risks and identify the objectives of testing.
b. Determine the test approach (techniques, test items, coverage, identifying and
interfacing with the teams involved in testing, testware).
c. Implement the test policy and/or the test strategy.
d. Determine the required test resources (e.g. people, test environment, PCs).
e. Schedule test analysis and design tasks, test implementation, execution and
evaluation.
f. Determine the exit criteria.
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Test planning takes into account the feedback from monitoring
and control activities which take place through out the project.
Test control has the following major tasks:
a. Measure and analyze the results of reviews and testing
b. Monitor and document progress, test coverage and exit
criteria
c. Provide information on testing
d. Initiate corrective actions
e. Make decisions
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Test analysis and design:
Test analysis and design has the following major tasks, in approximately the
following order:
a. Review the test basis (such as the product risk analysis, requirements, architecture,
design specifications, and interfaces), examining the specifications for the software
we are testing.
b. Identify test conditions based on analysis of test items, their specifications, and
what we know about their behavior and structure.
c. Design the tests using techniques to help select representative tests that relate to
particular aspects of the soft ware which carry risks or which are of particular
interest, based on the test conditions and going into more detail.
d. Evaluate testability of the requirements and system.
e. Design the test environment set-up and identify any required infrastructure and
tools.
6. Implementation:
a. Develop and prioritize test cases
b. Create test suites from the test cases for efficient test execution.
c. Implement and verify the environment.
Execution:
a. Execute the test suites and individual test cases, following test procedures.
b. Log the outcome of test execution and record the identities and versions of the software under test,
test tools and testware.
c. Compare actual results (what happened when we ran the tests) with expected results (what we
anticipated would happen).
d. Where there are differences between actual and expected results, report discrepancies as incidents.
e. Repeat test activities as a result of action taken for each discrepancy.
Test implementation and execution:
Test implementation and execution have the
following major tasks, in approximately the following
order:
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Evaluating exit criteria and reporting:
Evaluating exit criteria has the following major tasks:
a. Check test logs against the exit criteria specified in test
planning.
b. Assess if more tests are needed or if the exit criteria
specified should be changed.
c. Write a test summary report for stakeholders
8. Testing
Menguji sebuah system apakah layak dipakai
atau tidak.
Test closure activities:
a. Test closure activities include the following major
tasks
b. Check which planned deliverables we actually
delivered and ensure all incident reports have been
resolved through defect repair or deferral.
c. Finalize and archive testware, such as scripts, the
test environment, and any other test infrastructure,
for later reuse.
d. Hand over testware to the maintenance
organization who will support the software and
make any bug fixes or maintenance changes, for
use in con firmation testing and regression testing.
e. Evaluate how the testing went and analyze lessons
learned for future releases and projects.
9. Reverensi
Graham, D., et al.2006.Foundations of Software
Testing : ISTQB Certification.London, UK
:International Thomson Business Press
11. End of Presentation
Thankyou for your attention
Giving your question
Slide by Riauly Putra
Testing Dan implementasi kelas E 2017
Sistem Informasi UIN SUSKA RIAU
Lecture : M.Jazman S.Kom, M.Infosys