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2012 -05                                         Security Level: Internal




 Investigation PRL issue :
   RUIM Operator A can
detect ARFCN Operator B


 Date          : 10 May 2012
 Prepared by   : Ray Khastur
                Indonesia RNP/O EVDO Project Team
Highlight
Case :
-   Operator A Ruim in Jakarta and Surabaya can detect channel (283 and 1019) from operator B


Action:
- Stationary test at different city (Yogyakarta and Denpasar) for data comparison
- Check NID and SID configuration at Operator B (Jakarta)
- Stationary test use Operator B Ruim to make sure whether this issue also happen in Operator B


Result:
Operator A Ruim in Jakarta, Surabaya, Yogyakarta, Denpasar can detect channel (283 and 1019) from other operator (Operator B)
-


NID and SID Operator B configuration is correct
-


When stationary test used Operator B Ruim, Operator A channel not detect in Operator B Ruim
-


It takes duration below 5 seconds when channel 283 and 1019 detected
-


This issue occurred in good and poor RF condition
-




Suspect:
-PRL Configuration (HDR) at Operator A in index table acquisition side too many ARFCN in one index table and not specific for each region.


Proposal Troubleshoot:
1. Need help from customer to create Operator B sectorid104 at Operator A Ruim which is set to “negative” and PN Assignment need to set “YES”
2 Need help from customer to create Operator A PRL same configuration with Operator B PRL (More specific in index table ARFCN)



                                                                                                              Page 2
Loca tion
   Loca tion
            Jakarta




            Surabaya




                       Page 3
Loca tion

          Yogyakarta




           Denpasar




                        Page 4
Norma l P RL Configura tion – EVDO(HDR)

    Norma l P RL Configura tion – CDMA1x
                              Operator A
                                                           PRL CDMA 1x at
                                                           Operator A
                                                           configuration is
                                                           correct, because
                                                           already create
                                                           negative for other
                                                           SID




                                     Operator B
                                                           Actually Operator B
                                                           PRL need to
                                                           configure negatif.
                                                           But this is not our
                                                           concerned at this
                                                           moment




                                                  Page 5
Norma l P RL Configura tion – EVDO(HDR)

                                          Operator A




                                          Operator B
                                                         When stationary
                                                         test used Operator B
                                                         Ruim, Operator A channel
                                                         not detect in Operator B
                                                         Ruim .




                                                Page 6
1 s t P ropos a l
       1 s t P ropos a l




                                                                Create Operator B
        Set to “Negative”
                                                                Sectorid104

We propose to create Operator B sectorid104 at Operator A Ruim which is set to “negative”




                                                                     Page 7
2 nd P ropos a l
      2 nd P ropos a l




                                 Make this value same with Operator B configuration




 Since Ruim Operator B not detect Operator A Channel, we propose to create same
 configuration (PN Assn & Data Assn) with Operator B PRL



                                                                    Page 8
2012-05                    Security Level: Internal




Execution of 1’st & 2’nd
       Proposal
SID only (Operator A)

                        1X




                        EVDO




                               Already register SID Operator B
                                Already register SID Operator B



                                Page 10
SID only (Operator A)
This configuration also can detect ARFCN 283 Operator B
 This configuration also can detect ARFCN 283 Operator B




                                                            ai led
                                                           F




                                                                     Page 11
PN Assn only (Operator A)
                            1X




                            EVDO




                                     
                                      Just enable PN
                                        Just enable PN
                                     
                                      Assignment to YES
                                       Assignment to YES

                                   Page 12
PN Assn only (Operator A)
This configuration also can detect ARFCN 283 Operator B
 This configuration also can detect ARFCN 283 Operator B




                                                               ai led
                                                           F




                                                                        Page 13
Combiner SID & PN Assn (Operator A)
                              1X




                              EVDO

                                          
                                          Enable PN
                                           Enable PN
                                          
                                          Assignment to
                                           Assignment to
                                          YES & SID
                                          YES & SID
                                          Operator B
                                          Operator B


                                      Page 14
Combiner SID & PN Assn (Operator A)


                        Service Lost             When there is no coverage
                                                  When there is no coverage
                                                 Operator A, we get Operator BB as
                                                  Operator A, we get Operator as
                                                 Active Set
                                                  Active Set




                                 led
                                                  Condition at Connected Data
                                                   Condition at Connected Data


                            ai
                                                  Service.
                                                   Service.

                          F




                                       Page 15
ComparationSID & PN Assn (Operator B)

                                                     1X


           There is no EVDO ARFCN in this section




                                                     EVDO      Operator B configure
                                                               Operator B configure
                                                              their EVDO carrier more
                                                               their EVDO carrier more
                                                              specific, we need to trial
                                                               specific, we need to trial
                                                              to use this configuration also
                                                               to use this configuration also
                                                              as last investigation on PRL
                                                               as last investigation on PRL
                                                              issue.
                                                               issue.




                                                            Page 16
Neighbor List Operator B(poor RF condition)
  Operator BB didn’t searching any different ARFCN even RF condition so poor, field test conduct in the emergency stair’s at BRI 22 Building.
   Operator didn’t searching any different ARFCN even RF condition so poor, field test conduct in the emergency stair’s at BRI Building.




                                                                                                             Page 17
Normal PRL on Operator A Ruim

                                1X




                                EVDO             On normal PRL, Operator AA
                                                  On normal PRL, Operator
                                                 include
                                                   include
                                                 this guard band on HDR
                                                  this guard band on HDR
                                                 Generic. And all ARFCN are
                                                  Generic. And all ARFCN are
                                                 in the list of PRL.
                                                   in the list of PRL.




                                       Page 18
Normal PRL on Operator A Ruim




                                At normal IMSI we find another ARFCN 324,
                                 At normal IMSI we find another ARFCN 324,
                                due to in Operator A PRL list guardband 324
                                 due to in Operator A PRL list guardband 324
                                available also.
                                 available also.




                                Page 19
3 rd P ropos a l
After discussion with Operator A Device team on 16th May 2012, here is our 3rd Proposal :
* We proposed to make EVDO channel list more specific and 1X also.




                                                                Page 20
3rd Proposal for 1X (Operator A)




We proposed to register only specific ARFCN that using in 1X only.
We proposed to register only specific ARFCN that using in 1X only.




                                                         Page 21
3rd Proposal Last Proposal for EVDO (Operator A)




We proposed to register only specific ARFCN that using in EVDO only.
We proposed to register only specific ARFCN that using in EVDO only.






                                                       Page 22
2012-05                    Security Level: Internal




Execution of 3rd Proposal
Result RUIM 1 Operator A (with 3rd Proposal)

No more strange ARFCN detected from Operator A Neighbor List after implement last proposal




                                                    ss
                                                  ce
                                               Suc




                                                                              Page 24
Connection Setup Time RUIM 1 Operator A

From this IMSI that already modified PRL take 4 second’s approximate




                                                          Page 25
Result RUIM 2 Operator A (with 3rd Proposal)

No more strange ARFCN detected from Operator A Neighbor List after implement last proposal




                                                    ss
                                                  ce
                                               Suc




                                                                              Page 26
Connection Setup Time RUIM 2 Operator A

From this IMSI that already modified PRL take 9 second’s approximate




                                                         Page 27
Result RUIM 3 Operator A (with 3rd Proposal)

No more strange ARFCN detected from Operator A Neighbor List after implement last proposal




                                                 ss
                                               ce
                                            Suc




                                                                              Page 28
Connection Setup Time RUIM 3 Operator A


From this IMSI that already modified PRL take 8 second’s approximate




                                                          Page 29
Compare with Normal Operator A IMSI

At the same time we try again check Neighbor List using normal IMSI and we detected 283 and 324 as strong
Pseudo Noise (PN).




                                                                                Page 30
Connection Setup Time normal IMSI Operator A
From this IMSI with normal PRL take 9 second’s approximate




                                                      Page 31
Summary for 3rd Proposal

 1.   SID and NID configuration from each operator already consistent and not similar.
 2.   Acquisition Table in PRL act as ARFCN filter, if we defined all channel as EVDO channel list
      the RUIM will searching all and will try to entering to another EVDO network.
 3.   There is no significant different fir Connection Time between normal IMSI and modified IMSI.




                                                                                  Page 32
How a bout Ope ra tor A outs ide J a ka rta & Ba ndung?



 After discussion with Operator A RF team on 18 th May 2012, there is posibility 1019 Operator B
 will enter again our neighbor list due to in index 1 ARFCN 1019 are in Operator A PRL list. Our next plan:


 1. Change ARFCN sequential, (201 and 242) at the first index table so it will be first priority in scanning frequency activity.
 2. ARFCN (1019, 37,78 and 160) at second index table will be function as Roaming channel
     list when subscriber from Outside 201 coverage to 1019 coverage.




                                                                                       Page 33
4th Proposal for EVDO (Operator A)




Table Acquisition 1 include 201 and 242 as the HDR channel list for the first scanning priority.
 Table Acquisition 1 include 201 and 242 as the HDR channel list for the first scanning priority.
Table Acquisition 3 include 1019, 37, 78 and 160 as the HDR second channel list for roaming.
 Table Acquisition 3 include 1019, 37, 78 and 160 as the HDR second channel list for roaming.

                                                                        Page 34
2012-05                                               Security Level: Internal




Execution of 4th Proposal and Compare with 3rd Proposal
                      at Surabaya
3rd Proposal EVDO (Operator A)




We test third proposal on Surabaya, the result still detect 1019. Then we compare with forth proposal.
We test third proposal on Surabaya, the result still detect 1019. Then we compare with forth proposal.




                                                                             Page 36
Result 3rd Proposal for EVDO (Operator A) Surabaya




                                                            ai led
                                                        F




Due to 1019 at the first priority for scanning frequency, the RUIM still detect 1019
 Due to 1019 at the first priority for scanning frequency, the RUIM still detect 1019
as neighbor list.
 as neighbor list.




                                                                                        Page 37
4th Proposal for EVDO (Operator A) Surabaya




Table Acquisition 11include 201 and 242 as the HDR channel list for the first scanning priority.
 Table Acquisition include 201 and 242 as the HDR channel list for the first scanning priority.
Table Acquisition 33include 1019, 37, 78 and 160 as the HDR second channel list for roaming.
 Table Acquisition include 1019, 37, 78 and 160 as the HDR second channel list for roaming.



                                                                                           Page 38
Result 4th Proposal for EVDO (Operator A) at Surabaya




                                                 ss
                                               ce
                                            Suc




From NL we only detect 201 and 242 as EVDO NL and stop scanning at 1 acquisition
 From NL we only detect 201 and 242 as EVDO NL and stop scanning at 1 acquisition
table only.
 table only.



                                                                         Page 39
Result 4th Proposal for EVDO (Operator A) at Jakarta




                                     ss
                                   ce
                                Suc




We only detect 1019 as dominant channel number. No more strange channel
We only detect 1019 as dominant channel number. No more strange channel
list detected
 list detected

                                                       Page 40
Conclusion




   1.1.   Scanning First Index Table from Left to Right, ifif
           Scanning First Index Table from Left to Right,       2.2.   When subscriber moving from 201 and 242
                                                                       When subscriber moving from 201 and 242
          there is not detect 201 or 242
           there is not detect 201 or 242                              coverage to 1019 coverage with the same SID.
                                                                        coverage to 1019 coverage with the same SID.
          going down to index table number 33
           going down to index table number                            RUIM only scanning channel list at index table
                                                                        RUIM only scanning channel list at index table
                                                                       number 33only.
                                                                        number only.


                                                                                                   Page 41
Solution and Impact

1.   After 4 times investigation with any variation and possibility of PRL
     configuration, the last proposal are suitable for solution to prevent different
     channel number from other operator to not entering as our Neighbor List.
2.   Last proposal is suitable for all region Operator A coverage.




                                                               Page 42
Thank You

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CDMA PRL issue investigation: Network operator A can detect ARFCN from operator B

  • 1. 2012 -05 Security Level: Internal Investigation PRL issue : RUIM Operator A can detect ARFCN Operator B Date : 10 May 2012 Prepared by : Ray Khastur Indonesia RNP/O EVDO Project Team
  • 2. Highlight Case : - Operator A Ruim in Jakarta and Surabaya can detect channel (283 and 1019) from operator B Action: - Stationary test at different city (Yogyakarta and Denpasar) for data comparison - Check NID and SID configuration at Operator B (Jakarta) - Stationary test use Operator B Ruim to make sure whether this issue also happen in Operator B Result: Operator A Ruim in Jakarta, Surabaya, Yogyakarta, Denpasar can detect channel (283 and 1019) from other operator (Operator B) - NID and SID Operator B configuration is correct - When stationary test used Operator B Ruim, Operator A channel not detect in Operator B Ruim - It takes duration below 5 seconds when channel 283 and 1019 detected - This issue occurred in good and poor RF condition - Suspect: -PRL Configuration (HDR) at Operator A in index table acquisition side too many ARFCN in one index table and not specific for each region. Proposal Troubleshoot: 1. Need help from customer to create Operator B sectorid104 at Operator A Ruim which is set to “negative” and PN Assignment need to set “YES” 2 Need help from customer to create Operator A PRL same configuration with Operator B PRL (More specific in index table ARFCN) Page 2
  • 3. Loca tion Loca tion Jakarta Surabaya Page 3
  • 4. Loca tion  Yogyakarta  Denpasar Page 4
  • 5. Norma l P RL Configura tion – EVDO(HDR) Norma l P RL Configura tion – CDMA1x Operator A PRL CDMA 1x at Operator A configuration is correct, because already create negative for other SID Operator B Actually Operator B PRL need to configure negatif. But this is not our concerned at this moment Page 5
  • 6. Norma l P RL Configura tion – EVDO(HDR) Operator A Operator B When stationary test used Operator B Ruim, Operator A channel not detect in Operator B Ruim . Page 6
  • 7. 1 s t P ropos a l 1 s t P ropos a l Create Operator B Set to “Negative” Sectorid104 We propose to create Operator B sectorid104 at Operator A Ruim which is set to “negative” Page 7
  • 8. 2 nd P ropos a l 2 nd P ropos a l Make this value same with Operator B configuration Since Ruim Operator B not detect Operator A Channel, we propose to create same configuration (PN Assn & Data Assn) with Operator B PRL Page 8
  • 9. 2012-05 Security Level: Internal Execution of 1’st & 2’nd Proposal
  • 10. SID only (Operator A) 1X EVDO Already register SID Operator B Already register SID Operator B Page 10
  • 11. SID only (Operator A) This configuration also can detect ARFCN 283 Operator B This configuration also can detect ARFCN 283 Operator B ai led F Page 11
  • 12. PN Assn only (Operator A) 1X EVDO   Just enable PN Just enable PN   Assignment to YES Assignment to YES Page 12
  • 13. PN Assn only (Operator A) This configuration also can detect ARFCN 283 Operator B This configuration also can detect ARFCN 283 Operator B ai led F Page 13
  • 14. Combiner SID & PN Assn (Operator A) 1X EVDO  Enable PN Enable PN  Assignment to Assignment to YES & SID YES & SID Operator B Operator B Page 14
  • 15. Combiner SID & PN Assn (Operator A) Service Lost When there is no coverage When there is no coverage Operator A, we get Operator BB as Operator A, we get Operator as Active Set Active Set led Condition at Connected Data Condition at Connected Data ai Service. Service. F Page 15
  • 16. ComparationSID & PN Assn (Operator B) 1X There is no EVDO ARFCN in this section EVDO Operator B configure Operator B configure their EVDO carrier more their EVDO carrier more specific, we need to trial specific, we need to trial to use this configuration also to use this configuration also as last investigation on PRL as last investigation on PRL issue. issue. Page 16
  • 17. Neighbor List Operator B(poor RF condition) Operator BB didn’t searching any different ARFCN even RF condition so poor, field test conduct in the emergency stair’s at BRI 22 Building. Operator didn’t searching any different ARFCN even RF condition so poor, field test conduct in the emergency stair’s at BRI Building. Page 17
  • 18. Normal PRL on Operator A Ruim 1X EVDO On normal PRL, Operator AA On normal PRL, Operator include include this guard band on HDR this guard band on HDR Generic. And all ARFCN are Generic. And all ARFCN are in the list of PRL. in the list of PRL. Page 18
  • 19. Normal PRL on Operator A Ruim At normal IMSI we find another ARFCN 324, At normal IMSI we find another ARFCN 324, due to in Operator A PRL list guardband 324 due to in Operator A PRL list guardband 324 available also. available also. Page 19
  • 20. 3 rd P ropos a l After discussion with Operator A Device team on 16th May 2012, here is our 3rd Proposal : * We proposed to make EVDO channel list more specific and 1X also. Page 20
  • 21. 3rd Proposal for 1X (Operator A) We proposed to register only specific ARFCN that using in 1X only. We proposed to register only specific ARFCN that using in 1X only. Page 21
  • 22. 3rd Proposal Last Proposal for EVDO (Operator A) We proposed to register only specific ARFCN that using in EVDO only. We proposed to register only specific ARFCN that using in EVDO only.   Page 22
  • 23. 2012-05 Security Level: Internal Execution of 3rd Proposal
  • 24. Result RUIM 1 Operator A (with 3rd Proposal) No more strange ARFCN detected from Operator A Neighbor List after implement last proposal ss ce Suc Page 24
  • 25. Connection Setup Time RUIM 1 Operator A From this IMSI that already modified PRL take 4 second’s approximate Page 25
  • 26. Result RUIM 2 Operator A (with 3rd Proposal) No more strange ARFCN detected from Operator A Neighbor List after implement last proposal ss ce Suc Page 26
  • 27. Connection Setup Time RUIM 2 Operator A From this IMSI that already modified PRL take 9 second’s approximate Page 27
  • 28. Result RUIM 3 Operator A (with 3rd Proposal) No more strange ARFCN detected from Operator A Neighbor List after implement last proposal ss ce Suc Page 28
  • 29. Connection Setup Time RUIM 3 Operator A From this IMSI that already modified PRL take 8 second’s approximate Page 29
  • 30. Compare with Normal Operator A IMSI At the same time we try again check Neighbor List using normal IMSI and we detected 283 and 324 as strong Pseudo Noise (PN). Page 30
  • 31. Connection Setup Time normal IMSI Operator A From this IMSI with normal PRL take 9 second’s approximate Page 31
  • 32. Summary for 3rd Proposal 1. SID and NID configuration from each operator already consistent and not similar. 2. Acquisition Table in PRL act as ARFCN filter, if we defined all channel as EVDO channel list the RUIM will searching all and will try to entering to another EVDO network. 3. There is no significant different fir Connection Time between normal IMSI and modified IMSI. Page 32
  • 33. How a bout Ope ra tor A outs ide J a ka rta & Ba ndung? After discussion with Operator A RF team on 18 th May 2012, there is posibility 1019 Operator B will enter again our neighbor list due to in index 1 ARFCN 1019 are in Operator A PRL list. Our next plan: 1. Change ARFCN sequential, (201 and 242) at the first index table so it will be first priority in scanning frequency activity. 2. ARFCN (1019, 37,78 and 160) at second index table will be function as Roaming channel list when subscriber from Outside 201 coverage to 1019 coverage. Page 33
  • 34. 4th Proposal for EVDO (Operator A) Table Acquisition 1 include 201 and 242 as the HDR channel list for the first scanning priority. Table Acquisition 1 include 201 and 242 as the HDR channel list for the first scanning priority. Table Acquisition 3 include 1019, 37, 78 and 160 as the HDR second channel list for roaming. Table Acquisition 3 include 1019, 37, 78 and 160 as the HDR second channel list for roaming. Page 34
  • 35. 2012-05 Security Level: Internal Execution of 4th Proposal and Compare with 3rd Proposal at Surabaya
  • 36. 3rd Proposal EVDO (Operator A) We test third proposal on Surabaya, the result still detect 1019. Then we compare with forth proposal. We test third proposal on Surabaya, the result still detect 1019. Then we compare with forth proposal. Page 36
  • 37. Result 3rd Proposal for EVDO (Operator A) Surabaya ai led F Due to 1019 at the first priority for scanning frequency, the RUIM still detect 1019 Due to 1019 at the first priority for scanning frequency, the RUIM still detect 1019 as neighbor list. as neighbor list. Page 37
  • 38. 4th Proposal for EVDO (Operator A) Surabaya Table Acquisition 11include 201 and 242 as the HDR channel list for the first scanning priority. Table Acquisition include 201 and 242 as the HDR channel list for the first scanning priority. Table Acquisition 33include 1019, 37, 78 and 160 as the HDR second channel list for roaming. Table Acquisition include 1019, 37, 78 and 160 as the HDR second channel list for roaming. Page 38
  • 39. Result 4th Proposal for EVDO (Operator A) at Surabaya ss ce Suc From NL we only detect 201 and 242 as EVDO NL and stop scanning at 1 acquisition From NL we only detect 201 and 242 as EVDO NL and stop scanning at 1 acquisition table only. table only. Page 39
  • 40. Result 4th Proposal for EVDO (Operator A) at Jakarta ss ce Suc We only detect 1019 as dominant channel number. No more strange channel We only detect 1019 as dominant channel number. No more strange channel list detected list detected Page 40
  • 41. Conclusion 1.1. Scanning First Index Table from Left to Right, ifif Scanning First Index Table from Left to Right, 2.2. When subscriber moving from 201 and 242 When subscriber moving from 201 and 242 there is not detect 201 or 242 there is not detect 201 or 242 coverage to 1019 coverage with the same SID. coverage to 1019 coverage with the same SID. going down to index table number 33 going down to index table number RUIM only scanning channel list at index table RUIM only scanning channel list at index table number 33only. number only. Page 41
  • 42. Solution and Impact 1. After 4 times investigation with any variation and possibility of PRL configuration, the last proposal are suitable for solution to prevent different channel number from other operator to not entering as our Neighbor List. 2. Last proposal is suitable for all region Operator A coverage. Page 42