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Indemnity and Guarantee
124-125 Indemnity( only 2 parties contract)
Indemnity:
Indemnifier
Indemnity
holder
124 Indemnity
Losses
indemnify
Promises
himself
Conduct of
other person
125
Right of
Indemnity
Holder
Damages
Cost for
proceeding
Sum incurred for
( compromise )
126-147 Guarantee: 3 parties contract
Creditor
Surety( competent)
Perform promise
Discharge liablity
P. Debtor
Now who will later pay to surety?
• Principal Debtor will pay later to surety
• Therefore is a consideration u/s 127- Benefits (creditor to PD)which
PD has is consideration for the Surety.
• If PD paid to Creditor, u/s 128 liability same as PD and not continue
after paid by PD. , therefore it is coextensive to PD
• Loan – to become surety, or who is wellwisher.
129 -131
• 129 – Continuing Guarantee- series of transactions
• A asked B to give sugar to C.
• A-----B-------C
10kgs( C pays)
5kgs( C pays)
7kgs( C pays)
10kgs if C not able to pay then A will pay
Revocation of Continuing Guarantee
• 130
• By notice- from surety to
creditor
• 131
• Surety dies – CG ends over here
Invalid Guarantee
Invalid Guarantee
142 – if
misrepresentation
done for Guarantee
143- concealment of
fact
144-if co-surety
condition placed
unless that co surety
joins
Surety : when can be discharged/ can’t be
discharged?
• When he gets discharged from
liablity?
• 133 variance in terms of contract, PD
AND C changed terms of Contract,
therefore now Surety not liable
• 134 PD discharged now Surety not
liable.
• 135 C says that
• he is compounding or
• gives time to PD, or
• not going to sue P
• 139- C – act or omission –
inconsistent to the right of surety
• When he doesnot get discharged
from liablity?
• 136- if Creditor has contracted with
some 3rd person that he will not
sue PD
• 137 cant be discharged on mere
forbearance
• 138- many co- sureties doesnot
mean all the sureties are
discharged
• Rights of co-sureties: equal
contribution/s 146 or
• 147 Contribution according to
respective obligation.
Rights of Surety
• 140- PD fails to pay C , surety takes place of C for PD now. Surety steps
in the shoes of C for PD( Rule of Subrogation)
• 141- Rights of creditor will come to surety. Benefit of Creditor’s
security that PD gave to him will come now to surety.
• 145 Who will pay to surety?
PD will pay to surety, indemnity from PD.

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Indemnity and Guarantee.pptx

  • 2. 124-125 Indemnity( only 2 parties contract) Indemnity: Indemnifier Indemnity holder
  • 5. 126-147 Guarantee: 3 parties contract Creditor Surety( competent) Perform promise Discharge liablity P. Debtor
  • 6. Now who will later pay to surety? • Principal Debtor will pay later to surety • Therefore is a consideration u/s 127- Benefits (creditor to PD)which PD has is consideration for the Surety. • If PD paid to Creditor, u/s 128 liability same as PD and not continue after paid by PD. , therefore it is coextensive to PD • Loan – to become surety, or who is wellwisher.
  • 7. 129 -131 • 129 – Continuing Guarantee- series of transactions • A asked B to give sugar to C. • A-----B-------C 10kgs( C pays) 5kgs( C pays) 7kgs( C pays) 10kgs if C not able to pay then A will pay
  • 8. Revocation of Continuing Guarantee • 130 • By notice- from surety to creditor • 131 • Surety dies – CG ends over here
  • 9. Invalid Guarantee Invalid Guarantee 142 – if misrepresentation done for Guarantee 143- concealment of fact 144-if co-surety condition placed unless that co surety joins
  • 10. Surety : when can be discharged/ can’t be discharged? • When he gets discharged from liablity? • 133 variance in terms of contract, PD AND C changed terms of Contract, therefore now Surety not liable • 134 PD discharged now Surety not liable. • 135 C says that • he is compounding or • gives time to PD, or • not going to sue P • 139- C – act or omission – inconsistent to the right of surety • When he doesnot get discharged from liablity? • 136- if Creditor has contracted with some 3rd person that he will not sue PD • 137 cant be discharged on mere forbearance • 138- many co- sureties doesnot mean all the sureties are discharged • Rights of co-sureties: equal contribution/s 146 or • 147 Contribution according to respective obligation.
  • 11. Rights of Surety • 140- PD fails to pay C , surety takes place of C for PD now. Surety steps in the shoes of C for PD( Rule of Subrogation) • 141- Rights of creditor will come to surety. Benefit of Creditor’s security that PD gave to him will come now to surety. • 145 Who will pay to surety? PD will pay to surety, indemnity from PD.