The document outlines the key differences between single-mode and multi-mode fiber optic cabling, specifically focusing on fiber core diameter, wavelength, light source, bandwidth, and cost. Single-mode fiber allows unlimited bandwidth and uses lasers for transmission, while multi-mode fiber has a larger core diameter, uses LEDs, and has limited bandwidth due to higher attenuation. It also notes that single-mode cables have a yellow sheath and multi-mode cables have a blue sheath.