Project integration management has seven integrated processes (steps) that ensure a project work like a charm.
Project Charter
Developing a project charter is the first process of project integration management. A project charter is a project definition document that describes essential project information such as the project name, location, project objectives, project vision, project stakeholders, etc.
A project can not begin without a project charter. It is an official document that authorizes the project formally. Business case, agreements, and organizational process assets are the inputs of the project charter.
Project Management Plan
The project management plan is an extensive document that involves all the information required to manage the project. It is a key project document created by the outputs of the other processes. Some of the complementary documents of the project management plan are scope statement, project budget, project schedule, risk assessment, quality management plan, etc.
Project management plan creates a guideline for the project management system. It is an essential document created by project managers. Key project deliverables, project charter, and the project scope are the inputs of the project management plan.
Direct and Manage Project Work
Direct and manage project work process comes after the project management plan is created. Direct and manage the project work process is managing the execution of project work. Managing the project work involves managing deliverables, directing the project team, managing procurement activities, etc. Change log, risk register, project schedule, change requests, project budget are some of the inputs of this process.
Manage Project Knowledge
Manage project knowledge is one of the most important processes in project integration management. It involves using the knowledge of the team and creating additional knowledge to complete the project successfully. Transferring the gained knowledge to the organization is very important for future projects. Deliverables, lessons learned register, stakeholder register are some of the inputs of manage project knowledge process.
Monitor and Control Project Work
Monitoring and controlling project work is a critical process in project integration management. It involves work performance reporting and comparing the actual and planned values to ensure that the project is on track. Project management reporting plays a critical role in this process. Effective project control practices are vital for a project’s success. Earned value management techniques can be used as well as other project control techniques while performing the monitoring and controlling process. Cost forecasts, schedule forecasts, work performance information, assumption log, and other related project documents are the inputs of monitor and control project work process.
Perform Integrated Change Control
Change requests put strains on the project team. Change requests often nec
1. Presented by:
Vladimir Vujović,
PMP
PMI Certification Preparation: PMP /
CAPM
- Project Integration
Management -
Project Management Institute, Inc. All rights
2. • Presenter
• Participants: profile, background,
expectations
• Session: structure, approach and benefits
Introduction to the
session
4. • Coordination and balancing of all project
activities
• Responsibility: project manager
• Less detailed than other knowledge areas
• Very important segment of the PMP
examination
Project Integration
Management
5. 1. Develop Project Charter
2. Develop Project Management
Plan
3. Direct and Manage Project
Work
4. Monitor and Control Project
Work
5. Perform Integrated Change
Control
6. Close Project or Phase
Project Integration Management
Processes:
6. Develop Project
Charter
Inputs
• Project statement of work
• Business case
• Agreements
• Enterprise
environmental factors
• Organizational process
assets
Tools and
Techniques
• Expert judgment
• Facilitation techniques
Outputs
• Project charter
Develop
Project
Charter
Develop
Project
Management
Plan
Direct and
Manage
Project Work
Monitor and
Control
Project
Work
Perform
Integrated
Change
Control
Close Project
or Phase
7. Develop Project Charter: Data
Flow
Develop
Project
charter
Develop
Project
management
plan
Collect
Requirement
s
Define Scope
Plan
Schedule
Managemen
t
Plan Cost
Manageme
nt
Plan Risk
Manageme
nt
Identify
stakeholder
s
Plan
Scope
Manageme
nt
Project Initiator
/ Sponsor
Enterprise
/
Organizatio
n
Project Integration
Management
• Project
charter
• Agreements
• Business
case
• Project SoW
• OP
A
• EE
F
Approved Project
charter
Start
Project!
8. Develop Project Management
Plan
Inputs
• Project charter
• Outputs from
other processes
• Enterprise
environmental factors
• Organizational process
assets
Tools and
Techniques
• Expert judgment
• Facilitation techniques
Outputs
• Project management plan
Develop
Project
Charter
Develop
Project
Management
Plan
Direct and
Manage
Project Work
Monitor and
Control
Project
Work
Perform
Integrated
Change
Control
Close Project
or Phase
9. Develop Project Management Plan: Data
Flow
Develop
Project
Management
Plan
Develo
p
Project
charter
Plan
Scope
Manageme
nt
Outputs from
Other
Processes
Enterprise
/
Organizatio
n
Project Integration
Management
• Project
charter
• OP
A
• EE
F
Control scope
Plan
Schedule
Managemen
t Control
Schedul
e
Plan Cost
Manageme
nt
Control Costs
Plan
Quality
Manageme
nt Plan HR
Manageme
nt
Plan Comm’s
Management
Control
Communi
c.
Plan Risk
Manageme
nt
Control Risks
Plan Procur.
Management
Control
Procurements
Close
Procurements
Plan Stahek.
Management
Ctrl. Stakeh.
Engagement
Direct and
manage
project
work
Monitor
and control
project
work
• Project management
plan
• Communications management
plan
• Cost management plan
• Human resource plan
• Procurement management plan
• Process improvement plan
• Quality management plan
• Requirements management plan
• Risk management plan
• Schedule management plan
• Scope management plan
• Stakeholder management plan
• Cost baseline
• Schedule baseline
• Scope baseline
• Project management plan
updates
Perform
Integrated
Change
Ctrl
Close
Project
or Phase
10. Direct and Manage Project
Work
Inputs
• Project management plan
• Approved change requests
• Enterprise
environmental factors
• Organizational process
assets
Tools and
Techniques
• Expert judgment
• Project
management
information system
• Meetings
Outputs
• Deliverables
• Work performance data
• Change requests
• Project management
plan updates
• Project documents updates
Develop
Project
Charter
Develop
Project
Management
Plan
Direct and
Manage
Project Work
Monitor and
Control
Project
Work
Perform
Integrated
Change
Control
Close Project
or Phase
11. Direct and Manage Project Work: Data
Flow
Direct and
Manage
Project
Work
Perform
Integr.
Chg.
Control
Enterprise
/
Organizatio
n
Project Integration
Management
• Approved
change
requests
• OP
A
• EE
F
Validate Scope
Control Scope
Control Schedule
Control Costs
Control
Communicatio
ns
Control Risks
Control
Procurement
s
Control
Stakeh.
Engagement
Control Quality
Develop
Project
Mgmt
Plan • Project
mgmt plan
updates
Project
Documents
• Project
management
plan
• Change
requests
• Project
documents
updates
• Deliverable
s
• Work performance
data
12. Monitor and Control Project
Work
Inputs
• Project management plan
• Schedule forecasts
• Cost forecasts
• Validated changes
• Work
performance
information
• Enterprise
environmental factors
• Organizational process
assets
Tools and
Techniques
• Expert judgment
• Analytical techniques
• Project management
information system
• Meetings
Outputs
• Change requests
• Work performance reports
• Project management plan
updates
• Project documents updates
Develop
Project
Charter
Develop
Project
Management
Plan
Direct and
Manage
Project Work
Monitor and
Control
Project
Work
Perform
Integrated
Change
Control
Close Project
or Phase
13. • Work
performance
information
Monitor and Control Project Work: Data
Flow
Monitor and
Control
Project
Work
Perform
Integr. Chg.
Control
Enterprise /
Organization
Project Integration
Management
• Change requests
• Work performance
reports
• OP
A
• EE
F
Manage
Project
Team
Manage
Communicatio
ns
Control Risks
Control
Procurement
s
Develop
Project
Mgmt
Plan • Project
mgmt plan
updates
Project
Documents
• Project
management
plan
• Project
documents
updates
Validate Scope
Control Scope
Control
Communicatio
ns
Control Risks
Control
Procurement
s
Control
Stakeh.
Engagement
Control Schedule
Control Costs
Control Quality
• Schedule
forecasts
• Cost
forecasts
• Validated
changes
• Work performance
reports
14. Perform Integrated Change
Conrol
Inputs
• Project management plan
• Work performance reports
• Change requests
• Enterprise
environmental factors
• Organizational process
assets
Tools and
Techniques
• Expert judgment
• Meetings
• Change control tools
Outputs
• Approved change requests
• Change log
• Project management
plan updates
• Project documents updates
Develop
Project
Charter
Develop
Project
Management
Plan
Direct and
Manage
Project Work
Monitor and
Control
Project
Work
Perform
Integrated
Change
Control
Close Project
or Phase
15. Perform Integrated Change Control: Data
Flow
Perform
Integrated
Change
Control
Monitor and
Control
Project
Work
Validat
e
Scope
Enterprise
/
Organizatio
n
Project Integration
Management
• OP
A
• EE
F
Control scope
Control
Schedul
e
Control Costs
Perform
Qual.
Assurance
Contro
l
Qualit
y
Manage
Project
Team
Control
Communi
c.
Control Risks
Plan
Procur.
Manageme
nt Conduct
Procurements
Ctrl. Stakeh.
Engagement
Develop
Project
Manag.
Plan
Direct and
Manage
Project
Work
• Project
management
plan
Mng. Stakeh.
Engagement
Control
Procurements
Contro
l
Qualit
y
Control
Procurement
s
Mng.
Stakeh.
Engageme
nt
Project
Document
s
• Project
management plan
updates
• Change requests
• Work
performance
reports
• Change
requests
• Project
documents
updates
• Change
log
• Approved
change
requests
• Change
requests
16. Close Project or
Phase
Inputs
• Project management plan
• Accepted deliverables
• Organizational process
assets
Tools and
Techniques
• Expert judgment
• Analytical techniques
• Meetings
Outputs
• Final product, service
or result transition
• Organizational process
assets updates
Develop
Project
Charter
Develop
Project
Management
Plan
Direct and
Manage
Project Work
Monitor and
Control
Project
Work
Perform
Integrated
Change
Control
Close Project
or Phase
17. Close Project or Phase: Data
Flow
Close Project
or Phase
Develop
Project
management
plan
Validate Scope
Customer
Enterprise
/
Organizatio
n
Project Integration
Management
• Project
management plan
• Accepted
deliverable
s
• OP
A
• OPA
updates
• Final product,
service or result
transition
18. • The Project charter is:
A. Developed before the project statement of work, and after the
project management plan.
B. Developed after the project statement of work and before the
project management plan
C. Developed before the contract and after the project management
plan
D. Developed before the project and before the project management
plan
Sample question
#1
19. • The Project charter is:
A. Developed before the project statement of work, and after the
project management plan.
B. Developed after the project statement of work and before the
project
management plan
C. Developed before the contract and after the project management
plan
D. Developed before the project and before the project management
plan
Sample question
#1
20. • A project is plagued by changes to the project charter.
Who has the primary responsibility to decide if these
changes are necessary?
A. The project manager
B. The project team
C. The sponsor
D. The stakeholders
Sample question
#2
21. • A project is plagued by changes to the project charter.
Who has the primary responsibility to decide if these
changes are necessary?
A. The project manager
B. The project team
C. The sponsor
D. The
stakeholders
Sample question
#2
22. • During project executing, the project manager determines
that a change is needed to material purchased for the
project. The project manager calls a meeting of the team to
plan how to make the change. This is an example of:
A. Management by objectives
B. Lack of a change management plan
C. Good team relations
D. Lack of a clear work breakdown structure
Sample question
#3
23. • During project executing, the project manager determines
that a change is needed to material purchased for the
project. The project manager calls a meeting of the team to
plan how to make the change. This is an example of:
A. Management by objectives
B. Lack of a change management plan
C. Good team relations
D. Lack of a clear work breakdown
structure
Sample question
#3
24. • When it comes to changes, the project manager's
attention is BEST given to:
A. Making changes
B. Tracking and recording changes
C. Informing the sponsor of changes
D. Preventing unnecessary changes
Sample question
#4
25. • When it comes to changes, the project manager's
attention is BEST given to:
A. Making changes
B. Tracking and recording changes
C. Informing the sponsor of changes
D. Preventing unnecessary changes
Sample question
#4
26. • Project management plan updates are NOT an
output of:
A. Perform Integrated Change Control
B. Develop Project Plan
C. Direct and Manage Project Execution
D. Close Project or Phase
Sample question
#5
27. • Project management plan updates are NOT an
output of:
A. Perform Integrated Change Control
B. Develop Project Plan
C. Direct and Manage Project
Execution
D. Close Project or Phase
Sample question
#5
28. • An output of the Close Project or Phase process is the
creation of:
A. Project archives
B. A project charter
C. A project management plan
D. A risk analysis plan
Sample question
#6
29. • An output of the Close Project or Phase process is the
creation of:
A. Project archives
B. A project charter
C. A project management
plan
D. A risk analysis plan
Sample question
#6
30. • If you are creating a single document to guide project
execution, monitoring and control and closure, you are
creating:
A. The execution plan
B. The project management plan
C. The integration plan
D. The project framework
Sample question
#7
31. • If you are creating a single document to guide project
execution, monitoring and control and closure, you are
creating:
A. The execution plan
B. The project management plan
C. The integration plan
D. The project
framework
Sample question
#7
32. • A project management plan should be realistic in order to be used
to manage the project. Which of the following is the BEST
method to achieve a realistic project management plan?
A. Sponsor creates the project management plan based on input from the
project manager
B. Functional manager creates the project management plan based on
input from the project manager
C. Project manager creates the project management plan based on input
from
senior management
D. Project manager creates the project management plan based on input
from the team
Sample question
#8
33. • A project management plan should be realistic in order to be used
to manage the project. Which of the following is the BEST
method to achieve a realistic project management plan?
A. Sponsor creates the project management plan based on input from the
project manager
B. Functional manager creates the project management plan based on
input from the project manager
C. Project manager creates the project management plan based on input
from
senior management
D. Project manager creates the project management plan based on input
from the team
Sample question
#8
34. • A defect in the product was brought to the project
manager's attention and now the project team is engaged
in repairing it. Which project management process would
be the most applicable to this?
A. Perform Integrated Change Control
B. Monitor and Control Project Work
C. Direct and Manage Project Execution
D. Close Project or Phase
Sample question
#9
35. • A defect in the product was brought to the project
manager's attention and now the project team is engaged
in repairing it. Which project management process would
be the most applicable to this?
A. Perform Integrated Change Control
B. Monitor and Control Project Work
C. Direct and Manage Project Execution
D. Close Project or
Phase
Sample question
#9
36. • Which of the following BEST describes the project
manager's role as an integrator?
A. Help team members become familiar with the project
B. Put all the pieces of a project into a cohesive whole
C. Put all the pieces of a project into a program
D. Get all team members together into a cohesive whole
Sample question
#10
37. • Which of the following BEST describes the project
manager's role as an integrator?
A. Help team members become familiar with the project
B. Put all the pieces of a project into a cohesive whole
C. Put all the pieces of a project into a program
D. Get all team members together into a cohesive
whole
Sample question
#10
38. • Theory vs Reality
• Studying resources
• Preparation for the testing day
• The test itself: stress, time & energy
management
Tips &
Tricks
39. Vladimir VUJOVIĆ,
PMP SAP Project
Manager Delhaize
Serbia
E-mail:
vladimir.vujovic@gmail.com
Sources used:
PMBOK Guide, 5th Edition
Rita Mulcahy’s PMP Exam Prep, 8th
Edition
Good
Luck!