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Personal Development
Quarter 2 - Module 8
Social Relationships in Middle and
Late Adolescents
Department of Education ● Republic of the Philippines
Senior High School
Personal Development
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 2 - Module 8: Social Relationships in Middle and Late Adolescents
First Edition, 2020
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Published by the Department of Education – Division of Cagayan de Oro
Schools Division Superintendent: Dr. Cherry Mae L. Limbaco, CESO V
Development Team of the Module
Author/s: Ivy-Ann R. Sumagang
Secondary School Teacher – I, Dansolihon NHS
Reviewers:
Illustrator and Layout Artist:
Management Team
Chairperson: Cherry Mae L. Limbaco, PhD, CESO V
Schools Division Superintendent
Co-Chairpersons: Alicia E. Anghay, PhD, CESE
Asst. Schools Division Superintendent
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Ray O. Maghuyop, EPS-Math (If math Modules, etc)
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Senior High School
Personal
Development
Quarter 2 - Module 8
Social Relationships in Middle and
Late Adolescents
This instructional material was collaboratively developed and reviewed
by educators from public and private schools, colleges, and or/universities. We
encourage teachers and other education stakeholders to email their feedback,
comments, and recommendations to the Department of Education at action@
deped.gov.ph.
We value your feedback and recommendations.
Department of Education ● Republic of the Philippines
Senior High School
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Table of Contents
What This Module is About..................................................................................................................i
What I Need to Know..............................................................................................................................i
How to Learn from this Module.........................................................................................................ii
Icons of this Module................................................................................................................................iii
What I Know..............................................................................................................................................iii
Lesson 1:
Roles of Individuals and the Influence of Leadership ......................
Lesson 2:
Perception of Oneself and of Others....................................................................
Lesson 3:
Knowing Some Filipino Relationships ...............................................................
Summary
Assessment: (Post-Test)
Key to Answers......................................................................................................................................
References...............................................................................................................................................
This page is intentionally blank
What This Module is About
This module focuses on the different relationships you as a middle or late
adolescent engage with and how these relationships affect your personal being. In
distinguishing these relationships, you may see that there is more from the family you
come from, the friends you have been with for quiet sometime and to the society where
you first belong. Thus, these relationships involved roles that you as an adolescent
find yourself as the one taking charge or the one following the instructions. Whatever
it maybe, the you must know how you are influencing the people around you.
Another take of this module is on your personal perception and how others see
you. Perceptions play a great part of how you take on and handle relationships. As a
goal, you must recognize your own perceptions so as to accept or disregard others’
perceptions about you.
Lastly, upon learning relationships and the perceptions of the self at this stage
of life, you as an adolescent can observe now how our own culture deals and takes
on different relationships.
What I Need to Know
At the end of this module, you should be able to:
1. distinguish the various roles of different individuals in society and how they
can influence people through their leadership or followership
(EsP-PD11/12SR-IIb- 10.1);
2. compare one’s perception of himself/herself and how others see him/her
(EsP-PD11/12SR-IIc- 10.2); and
3. conduct a mini-survey on Filipino relationships (family, school, and
community) (EsP-PD11/12SR-IIc- 10.3)
How to Learn from this Module
To achieve the objectives cited above, you are to do the following:
• Take your time reading the lessons carefully.
• Follow the directions and/or instructions in the activities and exercises
diligently.
• Answer all the given tests and exercises.
Icons of this Module
What I Need to
This part contains learning objectives
that
Know
are set for you to learn as you go along
the
module.
What I know This is an assessment as to your level of
knowledge to the subject matter at hand,
meant specifically to gauge prior related
knowledge
What’s In
This part connects previous lesson with
that
of the current one.
What’s New
An introduction of the new lesson
through
various activities, before it will be
presented
to you
What is It
These are discussions of the activities as
a
way to deepen your discovery and
under-
standing of the concept.
What’s More These are follow-up activities that are in-
tended for you to practice further in order
to
master the competencies.
What I Have Activities designed to process what you
Learned have learned from the lesson
What I can do
These are tasks that are designed to
show-
case your skills and knowledge gained,
and
applied into real-life concerns and
situations.
II
What I Know
Multiple Choice. Select the letter of the correct answer from the given choices.
1. These are relationships depending on the degree of intimacy that a person
offers to other people.
A. interpersonal relationship B. intrapersonal relationships
C. personal relationships D. social relationships
2. An individual has __________ to represent as he builds and commits into
relationships.
A. job B. mask
C. roles D. work
3. These are the people who create and implement the laws of the land.
A. celebrities B. children
4.
C. political leaders D. religious leaders
4. They are the people who promote ethical behavior, responsible personal
decisions and social justice.
A. celebrities B. children
5.
C. political leaders D. religious leaders
5. This is the ability of a person in authority to guide others to achieve certain
organizational goals.
A. guidance B. instruct
6.
C. followership D. leadership
6. The impact of a person to another person which causes him to change his
behavior as convinced by the influencer.
A. personal relationships B. followership
7.
C. leadership D. social influence
7. The idea about the kind of person someone is.
A. concept B. perception
C. self-perception D. self-esteem
8. It is the person’s awareness or thinking about himself.
A. self-concept B. self-esteem
C. self-efficacy D. self-confidence
9. These are the specific evaluations or judgements a person creates about the
self-concept.
A. self-concept B. self-esteem
C. self-efficacy D. self-confidence
10. This is developed through experience which is about the person’s extent of
seeing himself as an effective individual.
A. self-concept B. self-esteem
C. self-efficacy D. self-confidence
11. These are guide to man’s behaviors and actions as they relate with others in
most situations in life.
A. beliefs B. philosophies
C. principles D. values
12. The time when an individual is changing from a child to an adult.
A. adolescence B. adulthood
C. middle adulthood D. adult
13. One of the values by which Filipinos are famous of; being polite and
accommodating to other people.
A. bayanihan B. hospitality
C. pakikipagkapwa-tao D. utang na loob
14. A sense of obligation to the part of someone being helped with to repay the
one who has done a favor.
A. bayanihan B. hospitality
C. pakikipagkapwa-tao D. utang na loob
15. The spirit of communal unity and cooperation.one who has done a favor.
A. bayanihan B. hospitality
C. pakikipagkapwa-tao D. utang na loob
This page is intentionally blank.
What’s New?
In here, you are tasked to review how you think and act considering some
factors (parents, peers, culture, and society) that affect you. In most cases, how does
each factor affect your thoughts and action? Provide a course of action or decision
with short explanation relevant to your own experience.
Scenarios:
1. Choosing your strand/track to take in studying.
2. Joining a club or organization inside and outside school.
3. The way you dress or your clothing style.
PARENTS PEERS
COMMUNITY SOCIETY
Lesson
1
The Various Roles of Different
Individuals in the Society and
How They Can Influence
People Through Their
Leadership or Followership
ACTIVITY 1
What is it?
As you grow up, you get to know people and build relationships by which you
have first had with your family. As human persons, it is expected that you build
relationships or social relationships by which also affect the way you think, decide and
even act on certain things.
Hence, adolescence is a crucial part of your development as a person and there
different factors or in this matter, called as social relationships that influence you.
Social relationships are your interactions with other people. These kind of
relationships vary from the “degree of intimacy and vulnerability you offer to other
people so as to cooperate and achieve a certain objective.”
There are four (4) main types of relationships that influence you as an
adolescent: (1) Parents, (2) Peers, (3) Community and (4) Society. However, these
factors are shaped by culture. Culture can have a positive or negative effect on your
development.
Now, as you commit into social relationships, you also have various roles to
represent. In the society, you can be someone based on a social situation that you
decide to take. This is what we call as role(s), as of the following:
 Political leaders
 these are the people who create and
implement the laws of the land. They
are the role models through which we
follow the laws.
 Religious leaders
- - - these are the individuals who guide
their followers according to their faith.
they They are keepers of religious
traditions and are also moral leaders.
 Teachers
 they are the educators of young
minds. They impart knowledge to the
young generation to become the next
generation of leaders.
INPUT 1
 Children
 they are the ones that need to be
cared more and ensured that they are
supported with services they mostly
need.
 Church members
 they are the people who commit to
practice their faith. They let their faith
grow and carry out their faith
traditions.
 Celebrities
 they are the people who promote
ethical behavior, responsible personal
decisions, social justice. They are
also expected to show good
behaviors.
TRUST WALK GAME
A. Number of players: 2 or by pair
B. Materials needed: blindfolds
C. Directions:
1. Divide the group into pairs; each group chooses who will be Player A and
B.
2. Player A will close her/his eyes (or put on a blindfold) and then Player B will
guide A on a journey around the space. (Depending on comfort levels, B
can place a hand on each of A’s shoulders, one arm around A’s shoulders
and/or hold A’s inside arm/wrist/hand in order to guide them physically as
well as verbally.) Player B should try and explore levels, tempo, and space,
being sure to vary how s/he moves and where s/he moves in the room.
3. Once directions are explained the group begins their work. After a set
number of minutes, switch roles so that Player A can lead Player B and
repeat the process.
ACTIVITY 2
4. When everyone has had a turn the teacher brings the full group back
together to reflect.
Again, as you commit into social relationships, you may also find yourself
either leading or someone being led. From your experience with the game, you may
have found out that you are a good leader or a good follower which you can also see
yourself in the context of the society where you belong. Hence, being either a leader
or a follower influences other people.
According to Chris Bernard, leadership is the ability of the person in
authority to guide others to achieve certain goals. Leadership is also a way of
influencing other people by which the leader influence the followers to achieve the
organizational goals. Next to leadership is followership which is the act or condition
of following a leader. Being a follower is not passive, one must be a critical thinker
and interactive in the act of helping the leader achieve the goal. Thus, the leader and
the follower need each other; there is a dynamic relationship of mutual benefit and
support between them.
Nevertheless, being either a leader or follower gives you the opportunity
to influence people around you. Social influence is the impact of a person to another
person which causes the latter to change his behavior as convinced by the influencer.
Some social influences are known as:
 conformity - is behaving as others do. This is desiring to belong to
peers and seek their approval in order to feel that you are
one of them.
 compliance – an individual is doing something that another individual
has told them to do. This is also another way of an
adolescent to feel belong with peers.
 obedience – this is accepting and doing something directed to you by a
person you look up as someone in authority. In most
cases in obedience, you believe that you don’t have a
choice.
Now, as an adolescent, you must have undergone recognizing yourself,
knowing your strengths and limitations and discovering about the person you are. By
that, you are now capable of knowing where you stand in either a leader or a follower
by which suits and makes you a better person.
INPUT 2
What I have learned?
Fill in the blanks with the correct words for each note.
1. Social influence is the change in __________________ that one person causes
another.
2. Adolescents tend to inclined to ___________________ because of the desire
to belong to peers and seek friends’ approval in order to feel that they are one
with them.
3. __________________ influence their followers to achieve certain
organizational goals.
4. __________________ create and implement the laws of the land.
5. __________________ must be ensured that they are supported with services
they mostly need.
What’s more?
Reflection . . . (Going back to the
Trust Walk Game)
 Which did you prefer—leading or being led? Why?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
 What responsibilities did you have as the leader? As the person being led?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
 What does it take to trust someone to lead you? What does it take to be
trustworthy leader?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
 How might these ideas inform our larger class inquiry?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Lesson
2 Perception of Oneself and of Others
What’s in?
After learning that you are a human person capable of building and
engaging in different relationships with other people, you are now challenged to do
more of discovering yourself and how others see you.
THE FUNERAL TEST
To do this, write your own eulogy and answer questions:
How do I want people to speak of me at my funeral?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
What should they remember me for?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Which kind of person will people think I was when I’m gone?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
What’s new?
It’s about a pregnant Tigress who goes out hunting one day.
She finds a whole herd of goats. And she goes after the goats because she is very, very hungry.
ACTIVITY 1
The story of the Grass-eating
Tiger:
on self-awareness
She is ravenous. So she attacks them
desperately, and she gets so tired and runs so
hard that she collapses in exhaustion and she
dies giving birth to her cub.
When the goats return to the field, they find the
motherless newborn. Those goats decide to adopt
him. So he grows up repeating behaviors like
those around him. He bleats. And he eats grass.
He believes himself to be a goat.
So this little cub who grows into a tiger now is
wandering with the goats and acting like a goat
and bleating like the goats and eating the way
the goats eat.
Then one day a tiger, a big male tiger, comes into
the goat herd and all the goats scatter except
this little tiger. He is about a year old now and
looking at this big male tiger somehow he is
sensing an affinity with this tiger. But he freezes in his tracks and he stands there staring at
the tiger.
The big tiger comes over to him and says ‘What’s wrong with you?’ The little one says ‘What do
you mean what’s wrong with me?’ The big tiger says ‘What’s wrong with you? What are you
doing? You are acting weird.
You are acting like a goat.’ The little tiger says ‘I am a goat!’ The big one says ‘No you’re not.
You are not a goat.’ He leads the little tiger over to a pond.
A very still pond. He said ‘Now look at yourself. Really look at yourself.’ The little cub looks at
himself, and he looks at the big tiger, and he is confused. The tiger says ‘Come with me, come with
me.’ He takes him back to his den, and in the den, there is some leftover meat from a gazelle that
had been his recent kill.
So he says to the little tiger ‘Eat this.’ The little cub says ‘Well no way. I am a vegetarian. ‘ The
tiger says ‘Try it. Just try it.’ So the little tiger reaches over and he takes a bite off the bone.
What is it?
Perceiving and Presenting
the Self
Merriam-Webster defines perception as a mental image, while self-
perception as the idea about the kind of person someone is. Given these definitions
of the terms, how do you understand or see yourself as a person?
The development of self-perception happens althroughout a person’s lifetime.
Many questions arise as to what kind of person you are and what kind of person others
see and/or know you. Thus, in the study of self, there three (3) core concepts to
understand --- self-concept, self-esteem and self- efficacy.
There is a great relationship of these three concepts in understanding the self.
Self- efficacy influences the self-esteem which also influences the self-concept. Before
going deeper into the relationship of these three, let us first understand each concept.
Self-concept is the person’s awareness or thinking about himself. Self-concept
is developed in ways like: a person’s interaction with others and their reaction to him
and comparisons to other people (as in superiority and inferiority, similarity and
difference). Next, self-esteem are the specific evaluations or judgements a
person creates about the self-concept. Self-esteem affects the way a person
communicates and behaves by which this concept varies through life and the context
a person is in. Lastly, self-efficacy is developed through experience. This is also
about the person’s extent of seeing himself as an effective individual.
Going back to the explanation of the relationship of the three core concepts,
here is an example:
Pedro did a good job on his first college speech. During a meeting with his
professor, Pedro indicates that he is confident going into the next speech and thinks
he will do well. This skill-based assessment is an indication that Pedro has a high level
of self-efficacy related to public speaking. If he does well on the speech, the praise
from his classmates and professor will reinforce his self-efficacy and lead him to
positively evaluate his speaking skills, which will contribute to his self-esteem. By the
end of the class, Pedro likely thinks of himself as a good public speaker, which may
then become an important part of his self-concept. Throughout these points of
connection, it’s important to remember that self-perception affects how we
communicate, behave, and perceive other things. Pedro’s increased feeling of self-
efficacy may give him more confidence in his delivery, which will likely result in positive
feedback that reinforces his self-perception. He may start to perceive his professor
more positively since they share an interest in public speaking, and he may begin to
notice other people’s speaking skills more during class presentations and public
lectures. Over time, he may even start to think about changing his major to
communication or pursuing career options that incorporate public speaking, which
would further integrate being “a good public speaker” into his self-concept. You can
hopefully see that these interconnections can create powerful positive or negative
cycles. While some of this process is under our control, much of it is also shaped by
the people in our lives (Perceiving and Presenting Self).
What I have learned?
After learning all about self-perception, self-esteem and self-efficacy,
you go back to the first activity you had in this lesson. However, this time try to recall
how others have described you or told you about yourself.
THE FUNERAL TEST
To do this, write your own eulogy and answer questions:
How do I want people to speak of me at my funeral?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
What should they remember me for?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Which kind of person will people think I was when I’m gone?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
What’s more?
DISCOVER YOUR EULERIAN DESTINY
REPEATING ACTIVITY 1
ACTIVITY 2
Filling out the Eulerian Destiny circles provokes critical thinking and self-reflection.
Doing this requires you to look at four areas of your life by answering the following
questions:
Note: Take a while to write these things down in four overlapping circles and see
where they all meet. This may take time and serious thinking, but it can result in
defining and refining your purpose in life. This will provide you with a framework to
form your future and a basis of self-awareness.
Lesson
3
Knowing Something About
Filipino Relationships
What’s new?
TV COMMERCIAL ADVERTISEMENTS AND FILIPINO VALUES
In here, you are tasked to review at least five (5) TV commercial advertisements
and tell what Filipino values are shown in each advertisement. You can write as many
values as shown in the advertisements.
ADVERTISEMENTS FILIPINO VALUES SHOWN
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
What is it?
ACTIVITY
Filipino Values
Values are guide to man’s behaviors and actions as they relate with others in
most situations in life. With Filipinos, values are somehow the symbol of identity which
help them keep harmonious relationships.
Some of the Filipino values that we are known with:
 sense of propriety or ‘hiya’
- a rather positively defined values among Filipinos which means
conformity to the good.
 pakikipagkapwa-tao
- showing empathy towards and with others.
 hospitality
- one of the values by which Filipinos are famous of; being polite and
accommodating to other people.
 utang na loob
- a sense of obligation to the part of someone being helped with to repay
the one who has done a favor.
 bayanihan
- the spirit of communal unity and cooperation.
So to say, Filipino social relationships are like mosaic of different values
that are alive in every Filipino whether whom they are with. A lot of researchers have
already studied about these values and found them unique to this culture.
What I have learned?
The values mentioned above are just few of the many values that you may have
observed as a Filipino adolescent. Now, it’s your turn to recall other values that you
know or have been practicing at home or in the community where you belong. Cite at
least three values and give brief explanation of each.
1. _____________________ - ___________________________________
2. _____________________ - ___________________________________
3. _____________________ - ___________________________________
What’s more?
Every culture has its own strengths and weaknesses by which people
who belong to that certain culture may find it difficult as strength or weakness because
those are the things that they are used to. As someone who has undergone all the
lessons of this subject, it is expected from you that you can now compare different
things and think a little more critically.
Hence, your task before this module ends is to recall or research some weak
characteristics Filipinos have and what can you do to make it better when similar
situations come your way.
Weak Filipino
Values/Characteristics
Situation/s that Values
is/are Observed
Action to Make it Better
What can I do?
CONGRATULATIONS! You’re almost done with this module!
Now, to know better how much you have learned from the lessons you’ve had in here
and in what ways you can apply your learning to the real life, you are tasked to write
a letter of commitment to yourself about something that has mostly remained from all
that was tackled here. Write it in a special paper with creativity!
Dear self, I commit to . . .
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
SUMMARY
As you grow up and develop yourself you will see that a lot of things
comprise life and that these things will affect you. In building and committing into
relationships, you must learn that every choice you make and the every step you take
can influence other people as you also influence them. You must learn how to take
charge as a good leader and how to be a good follower as both affect all that surround
you.
Next, as a growing individual you must also learn to perceive yourself
appropriately balancing all the factors that affect you and your characteristics that
have been developed all this time. Recognizing yourself well while looking to your
surrounding will help you develop yourself as an efficient individual.
Lastly, as a Filipino adolescent, you must also know, recognize and learn
the values that shaped you, your family and the community where you belong. By this,
you will be able to embrace the identity of your culture and behave appropriately and
create better relationships with others successfully.
Assessment: (Post-Test)
1. The idea about the kind of person someone is.
A. concept B. perception
C. self-perception D. self-esteem
2. It is the person’s awareness or thinking about himself.
A. self-concept B. self-esteem
C. self-efficacy D. self-confidence
3. These are the specific evaluations or judgements a person creates about the
self-concept.
A. self-concept B. self-esteem
C. self-efficacy D. self-confidence
4. This is developed through experience which is about the person’s extent of
seeing himself as an effective individual.
A. self-concept B. self-esteem
C. self-efficacy D. self-confidence
5. These are relationships depending on the degree of intimacy that a person
offers to other people.
A. interpersonal relationship B. intrapersonal relationships
C. personal relationships D. social relationships
6. An individual has __________ to represent as he builds and commits into
relationships.
A. job B. mask
C. roles D. work
7. These are the people who create and implement the laws of the land.
A. celebrities B. children
8.
C. political leaders D. religious leaders
8. They are the people who promote ethical behavior, responsible personal
decisions and social justice.
A. celebrities B. children
9.
C. political leaders D. religious leaders
9. One of the values by which Filipinos are famous of; being polite and
accommodating to other people.
A. bayanihan B. hospitality
C. pakikipagkapwa-tao D. utang na loob
10. A sense of obligation to the part of someone being helped with to repay the
one who has done a favor.
A. bayanihan B. hospitality
C. pakikipagkapwa-tao D. utang na loob
11. The spirit of communal unity and cooperation.
A. bayanihan B. hospitality
C. pakikipagkapwa-tao D. utang na loob
12. These are guide to man’s behaviors and actions as they relate with others in
most situations in life.
A. beliefs B. philosophies
C. principles D. values
13. The time when an individual is changing from a child to an adult.
A. adolescence B. adulthood
C. middle adulthood D. adult
14. This is the ability of a person in authority to guide others to achieve certain
organizational goals.
A. guidance B. instruct
10.
C. followership D. leadership
15. The impact of a person to another person which causes him to change his
behavior as convinced by the influencer.
A. personal relationships B. followership
11.
C. leadership D. social influence
Key to Answers
Pre-test: Post-test
1. D 1. C
2. C 2. A
3. C 3. B
4. A 4. C
5. D 5. D
6. D 6. C
7. C 7. C
8. A 8. A
9. B 9. B
10. C 10. D
11. D 11. A
12. A 12. D
13. B 13. A
14. D 14. D
15. A 15. D
References
Walinga, Jennifer, and Charles Stangor. “7.3 Adolescence: Developing
Independence and Identity.” Introduction to Psychology 1st Canadian Edition.
BCcampus, October 17, 2014.
https://opentextbc.ca/introductiontopsychology/chapter/6-3-adolescence-
developing-independence-and-identity/.
Social Influence. Accessed June 18, 2020.
http://changingminds.org/explanations/theories/social_influence.htm.
Torres, Rupert Garry. “Social Relationship in Middle and Late Adolescence.”
LinkedIn SlideShare, March 7, 2017.
https://www.slideshare.net/RupertGarryTorres/social-relationship-in-middle-
and-late-adolescence.
Pier. “Filipino Culture - Core Concepts.” Cultural Atlas. Accessed June 18, 2020.
https://culturalatlas.sbs.com.au/filipino-culture/filipino-culture-core-concepts.
Amistad, Kimberly. “FILIPINO VALUES.” LinkedIn SlideShare, August 6, 2014.
https://www.slideshare.net/kimberlyamistad/filipino-values-37709135.
“Trust Walk.” Trust Walk | Drama-Based Instruction. Accessed June 18, 2020.
https://dbp.theatredance.utexas.edu/content/trust-walk.
Libretexts. “2.3: Perceiving and Presenting Self.” Social Sci LibreTexts. Libretexts,
September 25, 2019.
https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Courses/De_Anza_College/COMM10:_Survey_of
_Human_Communication/02:_Communication_and_Perception/2.3:_Perceiving
_and_Presenting_Self.
Muctar, Ehsan. “Chapter 7 - Understanding the Self and Others.” LinkedIn
SlideShare, January 9, 2017. https://www.slideshare.net/ShaneMuctar/chapter-
7-understanding-the-self-and-others.
“33 Self-Awareness Activities for Adults and Students.” Develop Good Habits, June
19, 2020. https://www.developgoodhabits.com/self-awareness-activities/.
“Self Awareness - A Story About The Grass Eating Tiger.” Beyk, February 23, 2020.
https://www.erikamohssen-beyk.com/better-mind/self-awareness-a-storie/.
“Self-Perception.” Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster. Accessed June 18, 2020.
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/self-perception.
“Perception.” Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster. Accessed June 18, 2020.
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/perception.
Hays, Jeffrey. “SOCIAL RELATIONS IN THE PHILIPPINES: UTANG NA LOOB,
BAYANIHAN AND PAKIKISAMA.” Facts and Details. Accessed June 18, 2020.
http://factsanddetails.com/southeast-asia/Philippines/sub5_6c/entry-3868.html.
For inquiries and feedback, please write or call:
Department of Education – Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR)
DepEd Division of Cagayan de Oro City
Fr. William F. Masterson Ave Upper Balulang Cagayan de Oro
Telefax: ((08822)855-0048
E-mail Address: cagayandeoro.city@deped.gov.ph

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PerDev_Q2_Module-8_Social-Relationships-in-Middle-and-Late-Adolescents_Ver2.docx

  • 1. NOT Personal Development Quarter 2 - Module 8 Social Relationships in Middle and Late Adolescents Department of Education ● Republic of the Philippines Senior High School
  • 2. Personal Development Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 2 - Module 8: Social Relationships in Middle and Late Adolescents First Edition, 2020 Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalty. Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in this book are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them. Published by the Department of Education – Division of Cagayan de Oro Schools Division Superintendent: Dr. Cherry Mae L. Limbaco, CESO V Development Team of the Module Author/s: Ivy-Ann R. Sumagang Secondary School Teacher – I, Dansolihon NHS Reviewers: Illustrator and Layout Artist: Management Team Chairperson: Cherry Mae L. Limbaco, PhD, CESO V Schools Division Superintendent Co-Chairpersons: Alicia E. Anghay, PhD, CESE Asst. Schools Division Superintendent Members Lorebina C. Carrasco, OIC-CID Chief Ray O. Maghuyop, EPS-Math (If math Modules, etc) Joel D. Potane, LRMS Manager Lanie O. Signo, Librarian II Gemma Pajayon, PDO II Printed in the Philippines by Department of Education – Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR) Office Address: Fr. William F. Masterson Ave Upper Balulang Cagayan de Oro Telefax: (08822)855-0048 E-mail Address: cagayandeoro.city@deped.gov.ph
  • 3. Senior High School Personal Development Quarter 2 - Module 8 Social Relationships in Middle and Late Adolescents This instructional material was collaboratively developed and reviewed by educators from public and private schools, colleges, and or/universities. We encourage teachers and other education stakeholders to email their feedback, comments, and recommendations to the Department of Education at action@ deped.gov.ph. We value your feedback and recommendations. Department of Education ● Republic of the Philippines Senior High School
  • 4. This page is intentionally blank
  • 5. Table of Contents What This Module is About..................................................................................................................i What I Need to Know..............................................................................................................................i How to Learn from this Module.........................................................................................................ii Icons of this Module................................................................................................................................iii What I Know..............................................................................................................................................iii Lesson 1: Roles of Individuals and the Influence of Leadership ...................... Lesson 2: Perception of Oneself and of Others.................................................................... Lesson 3: Knowing Some Filipino Relationships ............................................................... Summary Assessment: (Post-Test) Key to Answers...................................................................................................................................... References...............................................................................................................................................
  • 6. This page is intentionally blank
  • 7. What This Module is About This module focuses on the different relationships you as a middle or late adolescent engage with and how these relationships affect your personal being. In distinguishing these relationships, you may see that there is more from the family you come from, the friends you have been with for quiet sometime and to the society where you first belong. Thus, these relationships involved roles that you as an adolescent find yourself as the one taking charge or the one following the instructions. Whatever it maybe, the you must know how you are influencing the people around you. Another take of this module is on your personal perception and how others see you. Perceptions play a great part of how you take on and handle relationships. As a goal, you must recognize your own perceptions so as to accept or disregard others’ perceptions about you. Lastly, upon learning relationships and the perceptions of the self at this stage of life, you as an adolescent can observe now how our own culture deals and takes on different relationships. What I Need to Know At the end of this module, you should be able to: 1. distinguish the various roles of different individuals in society and how they can influence people through their leadership or followership (EsP-PD11/12SR-IIb- 10.1); 2. compare one’s perception of himself/herself and how others see him/her (EsP-PD11/12SR-IIc- 10.2); and 3. conduct a mini-survey on Filipino relationships (family, school, and community) (EsP-PD11/12SR-IIc- 10.3)
  • 8. How to Learn from this Module To achieve the objectives cited above, you are to do the following: • Take your time reading the lessons carefully. • Follow the directions and/or instructions in the activities and exercises diligently. • Answer all the given tests and exercises.
  • 9. Icons of this Module What I Need to This part contains learning objectives that Know are set for you to learn as you go along the module. What I know This is an assessment as to your level of knowledge to the subject matter at hand, meant specifically to gauge prior related knowledge What’s In This part connects previous lesson with that of the current one. What’s New An introduction of the new lesson through various activities, before it will be presented to you What is It These are discussions of the activities as a way to deepen your discovery and under- standing of the concept. What’s More These are follow-up activities that are in- tended for you to practice further in order to master the competencies. What I Have Activities designed to process what you Learned have learned from the lesson What I can do These are tasks that are designed to show- case your skills and knowledge gained, and applied into real-life concerns and situations. II
  • 10. What I Know Multiple Choice. Select the letter of the correct answer from the given choices. 1. These are relationships depending on the degree of intimacy that a person offers to other people. A. interpersonal relationship B. intrapersonal relationships C. personal relationships D. social relationships 2. An individual has __________ to represent as he builds and commits into relationships. A. job B. mask C. roles D. work 3. These are the people who create and implement the laws of the land. A. celebrities B. children 4. C. political leaders D. religious leaders 4. They are the people who promote ethical behavior, responsible personal decisions and social justice. A. celebrities B. children 5. C. political leaders D. religious leaders 5. This is the ability of a person in authority to guide others to achieve certain organizational goals. A. guidance B. instruct 6. C. followership D. leadership 6. The impact of a person to another person which causes him to change his behavior as convinced by the influencer. A. personal relationships B. followership 7. C. leadership D. social influence 7. The idea about the kind of person someone is. A. concept B. perception C. self-perception D. self-esteem 8. It is the person’s awareness or thinking about himself. A. self-concept B. self-esteem C. self-efficacy D. self-confidence 9. These are the specific evaluations or judgements a person creates about the self-concept. A. self-concept B. self-esteem C. self-efficacy D. self-confidence 10. This is developed through experience which is about the person’s extent of seeing himself as an effective individual. A. self-concept B. self-esteem C. self-efficacy D. self-confidence
  • 11. 11. These are guide to man’s behaviors and actions as they relate with others in most situations in life. A. beliefs B. philosophies C. principles D. values 12. The time when an individual is changing from a child to an adult. A. adolescence B. adulthood C. middle adulthood D. adult 13. One of the values by which Filipinos are famous of; being polite and accommodating to other people. A. bayanihan B. hospitality C. pakikipagkapwa-tao D. utang na loob 14. A sense of obligation to the part of someone being helped with to repay the one who has done a favor. A. bayanihan B. hospitality C. pakikipagkapwa-tao D. utang na loob 15. The spirit of communal unity and cooperation.one who has done a favor. A. bayanihan B. hospitality C. pakikipagkapwa-tao D. utang na loob
  • 12. This page is intentionally blank.
  • 13. What’s New? In here, you are tasked to review how you think and act considering some factors (parents, peers, culture, and society) that affect you. In most cases, how does each factor affect your thoughts and action? Provide a course of action or decision with short explanation relevant to your own experience. Scenarios: 1. Choosing your strand/track to take in studying. 2. Joining a club or organization inside and outside school. 3. The way you dress or your clothing style. PARENTS PEERS COMMUNITY SOCIETY Lesson 1 The Various Roles of Different Individuals in the Society and How They Can Influence People Through Their Leadership or Followership ACTIVITY 1
  • 14. What is it? As you grow up, you get to know people and build relationships by which you have first had with your family. As human persons, it is expected that you build relationships or social relationships by which also affect the way you think, decide and even act on certain things. Hence, adolescence is a crucial part of your development as a person and there different factors or in this matter, called as social relationships that influence you. Social relationships are your interactions with other people. These kind of relationships vary from the “degree of intimacy and vulnerability you offer to other people so as to cooperate and achieve a certain objective.” There are four (4) main types of relationships that influence you as an adolescent: (1) Parents, (2) Peers, (3) Community and (4) Society. However, these factors are shaped by culture. Culture can have a positive or negative effect on your development. Now, as you commit into social relationships, you also have various roles to represent. In the society, you can be someone based on a social situation that you decide to take. This is what we call as role(s), as of the following:  Political leaders  these are the people who create and implement the laws of the land. They are the role models through which we follow the laws.  Religious leaders - - - these are the individuals who guide their followers according to their faith. they They are keepers of religious traditions and are also moral leaders.  Teachers  they are the educators of young minds. They impart knowledge to the young generation to become the next generation of leaders. INPUT 1
  • 15.  Children  they are the ones that need to be cared more and ensured that they are supported with services they mostly need.  Church members  they are the people who commit to practice their faith. They let their faith grow and carry out their faith traditions.  Celebrities  they are the people who promote ethical behavior, responsible personal decisions, social justice. They are also expected to show good behaviors. TRUST WALK GAME A. Number of players: 2 or by pair B. Materials needed: blindfolds C. Directions: 1. Divide the group into pairs; each group chooses who will be Player A and B. 2. Player A will close her/his eyes (or put on a blindfold) and then Player B will guide A on a journey around the space. (Depending on comfort levels, B can place a hand on each of A’s shoulders, one arm around A’s shoulders and/or hold A’s inside arm/wrist/hand in order to guide them physically as well as verbally.) Player B should try and explore levels, tempo, and space, being sure to vary how s/he moves and where s/he moves in the room. 3. Once directions are explained the group begins their work. After a set number of minutes, switch roles so that Player A can lead Player B and repeat the process. ACTIVITY 2
  • 16. 4. When everyone has had a turn the teacher brings the full group back together to reflect. Again, as you commit into social relationships, you may also find yourself either leading or someone being led. From your experience with the game, you may have found out that you are a good leader or a good follower which you can also see yourself in the context of the society where you belong. Hence, being either a leader or a follower influences other people. According to Chris Bernard, leadership is the ability of the person in authority to guide others to achieve certain goals. Leadership is also a way of influencing other people by which the leader influence the followers to achieve the organizational goals. Next to leadership is followership which is the act or condition of following a leader. Being a follower is not passive, one must be a critical thinker and interactive in the act of helping the leader achieve the goal. Thus, the leader and the follower need each other; there is a dynamic relationship of mutual benefit and support between them. Nevertheless, being either a leader or follower gives you the opportunity to influence people around you. Social influence is the impact of a person to another person which causes the latter to change his behavior as convinced by the influencer. Some social influences are known as:  conformity - is behaving as others do. This is desiring to belong to peers and seek their approval in order to feel that you are one of them.  compliance – an individual is doing something that another individual has told them to do. This is also another way of an adolescent to feel belong with peers.  obedience – this is accepting and doing something directed to you by a person you look up as someone in authority. In most cases in obedience, you believe that you don’t have a choice. Now, as an adolescent, you must have undergone recognizing yourself, knowing your strengths and limitations and discovering about the person you are. By that, you are now capable of knowing where you stand in either a leader or a follower by which suits and makes you a better person. INPUT 2
  • 17. What I have learned? Fill in the blanks with the correct words for each note. 1. Social influence is the change in __________________ that one person causes another. 2. Adolescents tend to inclined to ___________________ because of the desire to belong to peers and seek friends’ approval in order to feel that they are one with them. 3. __________________ influence their followers to achieve certain organizational goals. 4. __________________ create and implement the laws of the land. 5. __________________ must be ensured that they are supported with services they mostly need. What’s more? Reflection . . . (Going back to the Trust Walk Game)  Which did you prefer—leading or being led? Why? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________  What responsibilities did you have as the leader? As the person being led? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________  What does it take to trust someone to lead you? What does it take to be trustworthy leader? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________  How might these ideas inform our larger class inquiry? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________
  • 18. Lesson 2 Perception of Oneself and of Others What’s in? After learning that you are a human person capable of building and engaging in different relationships with other people, you are now challenged to do more of discovering yourself and how others see you. THE FUNERAL TEST To do this, write your own eulogy and answer questions: How do I want people to speak of me at my funeral? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ What should they remember me for? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Which kind of person will people think I was when I’m gone? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ What’s new? It’s about a pregnant Tigress who goes out hunting one day. She finds a whole herd of goats. And she goes after the goats because she is very, very hungry. ACTIVITY 1 The story of the Grass-eating Tiger: on self-awareness
  • 19. She is ravenous. So she attacks them desperately, and she gets so tired and runs so hard that she collapses in exhaustion and she dies giving birth to her cub. When the goats return to the field, they find the motherless newborn. Those goats decide to adopt him. So he grows up repeating behaviors like those around him. He bleats. And he eats grass. He believes himself to be a goat. So this little cub who grows into a tiger now is wandering with the goats and acting like a goat and bleating like the goats and eating the way the goats eat. Then one day a tiger, a big male tiger, comes into the goat herd and all the goats scatter except this little tiger. He is about a year old now and looking at this big male tiger somehow he is sensing an affinity with this tiger. But he freezes in his tracks and he stands there staring at the tiger. The big tiger comes over to him and says ‘What’s wrong with you?’ The little one says ‘What do you mean what’s wrong with me?’ The big tiger says ‘What’s wrong with you? What are you doing? You are acting weird. You are acting like a goat.’ The little tiger says ‘I am a goat!’ The big one says ‘No you’re not. You are not a goat.’ He leads the little tiger over to a pond. A very still pond. He said ‘Now look at yourself. Really look at yourself.’ The little cub looks at himself, and he looks at the big tiger, and he is confused. The tiger says ‘Come with me, come with me.’ He takes him back to his den, and in the den, there is some leftover meat from a gazelle that had been his recent kill. So he says to the little tiger ‘Eat this.’ The little cub says ‘Well no way. I am a vegetarian. ‘ The tiger says ‘Try it. Just try it.’ So the little tiger reaches over and he takes a bite off the bone. What is it? Perceiving and Presenting the Self
  • 20. Merriam-Webster defines perception as a mental image, while self- perception as the idea about the kind of person someone is. Given these definitions of the terms, how do you understand or see yourself as a person? The development of self-perception happens althroughout a person’s lifetime. Many questions arise as to what kind of person you are and what kind of person others see and/or know you. Thus, in the study of self, there three (3) core concepts to understand --- self-concept, self-esteem and self- efficacy. There is a great relationship of these three concepts in understanding the self. Self- efficacy influences the self-esteem which also influences the self-concept. Before going deeper into the relationship of these three, let us first understand each concept. Self-concept is the person’s awareness or thinking about himself. Self-concept is developed in ways like: a person’s interaction with others and their reaction to him and comparisons to other people (as in superiority and inferiority, similarity and difference). Next, self-esteem are the specific evaluations or judgements a person creates about the self-concept. Self-esteem affects the way a person communicates and behaves by which this concept varies through life and the context a person is in. Lastly, self-efficacy is developed through experience. This is also about the person’s extent of seeing himself as an effective individual. Going back to the explanation of the relationship of the three core concepts, here is an example: Pedro did a good job on his first college speech. During a meeting with his professor, Pedro indicates that he is confident going into the next speech and thinks he will do well. This skill-based assessment is an indication that Pedro has a high level of self-efficacy related to public speaking. If he does well on the speech, the praise from his classmates and professor will reinforce his self-efficacy and lead him to positively evaluate his speaking skills, which will contribute to his self-esteem. By the end of the class, Pedro likely thinks of himself as a good public speaker, which may then become an important part of his self-concept. Throughout these points of connection, it’s important to remember that self-perception affects how we communicate, behave, and perceive other things. Pedro’s increased feeling of self- efficacy may give him more confidence in his delivery, which will likely result in positive feedback that reinforces his self-perception. He may start to perceive his professor more positively since they share an interest in public speaking, and he may begin to notice other people’s speaking skills more during class presentations and public lectures. Over time, he may even start to think about changing his major to communication or pursuing career options that incorporate public speaking, which would further integrate being “a good public speaker” into his self-concept. You can
  • 21. hopefully see that these interconnections can create powerful positive or negative cycles. While some of this process is under our control, much of it is also shaped by the people in our lives (Perceiving and Presenting Self). What I have learned? After learning all about self-perception, self-esteem and self-efficacy, you go back to the first activity you had in this lesson. However, this time try to recall how others have described you or told you about yourself. THE FUNERAL TEST To do this, write your own eulogy and answer questions: How do I want people to speak of me at my funeral? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ What should they remember me for? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Which kind of person will people think I was when I’m gone? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ What’s more? DISCOVER YOUR EULERIAN DESTINY REPEATING ACTIVITY 1 ACTIVITY 2
  • 22. Filling out the Eulerian Destiny circles provokes critical thinking and self-reflection. Doing this requires you to look at four areas of your life by answering the following questions: Note: Take a while to write these things down in four overlapping circles and see where they all meet. This may take time and serious thinking, but it can result in defining and refining your purpose in life. This will provide you with a framework to form your future and a basis of self-awareness. Lesson 3 Knowing Something About Filipino Relationships What’s new?
  • 23. TV COMMERCIAL ADVERTISEMENTS AND FILIPINO VALUES In here, you are tasked to review at least five (5) TV commercial advertisements and tell what Filipino values are shown in each advertisement. You can write as many values as shown in the advertisements. ADVERTISEMENTS FILIPINO VALUES SHOWN 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What is it? ACTIVITY Filipino Values
  • 24. Values are guide to man’s behaviors and actions as they relate with others in most situations in life. With Filipinos, values are somehow the symbol of identity which help them keep harmonious relationships. Some of the Filipino values that we are known with:  sense of propriety or ‘hiya’ - a rather positively defined values among Filipinos which means conformity to the good.  pakikipagkapwa-tao - showing empathy towards and with others.  hospitality - one of the values by which Filipinos are famous of; being polite and accommodating to other people.  utang na loob - a sense of obligation to the part of someone being helped with to repay the one who has done a favor.  bayanihan - the spirit of communal unity and cooperation. So to say, Filipino social relationships are like mosaic of different values that are alive in every Filipino whether whom they are with. A lot of researchers have already studied about these values and found them unique to this culture. What I have learned? The values mentioned above are just few of the many values that you may have observed as a Filipino adolescent. Now, it’s your turn to recall other values that you know or have been practicing at home or in the community where you belong. Cite at least three values and give brief explanation of each. 1. _____________________ - ___________________________________ 2. _____________________ - ___________________________________ 3. _____________________ - ___________________________________ What’s more? Every culture has its own strengths and weaknesses by which people who belong to that certain culture may find it difficult as strength or weakness because those are the things that they are used to. As someone who has undergone all the
  • 25. lessons of this subject, it is expected from you that you can now compare different things and think a little more critically. Hence, your task before this module ends is to recall or research some weak characteristics Filipinos have and what can you do to make it better when similar situations come your way. Weak Filipino Values/Characteristics Situation/s that Values is/are Observed Action to Make it Better What can I do? CONGRATULATIONS! You’re almost done with this module! Now, to know better how much you have learned from the lessons you’ve had in here and in what ways you can apply your learning to the real life, you are tasked to write a letter of commitment to yourself about something that has mostly remained from all that was tackled here. Write it in a special paper with creativity! Dear self, I commit to . . . ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ SUMMARY As you grow up and develop yourself you will see that a lot of things comprise life and that these things will affect you. In building and committing into relationships, you must learn that every choice you make and the every step you take
  • 26. can influence other people as you also influence them. You must learn how to take charge as a good leader and how to be a good follower as both affect all that surround you. Next, as a growing individual you must also learn to perceive yourself appropriately balancing all the factors that affect you and your characteristics that have been developed all this time. Recognizing yourself well while looking to your surrounding will help you develop yourself as an efficient individual. Lastly, as a Filipino adolescent, you must also know, recognize and learn the values that shaped you, your family and the community where you belong. By this, you will be able to embrace the identity of your culture and behave appropriately and create better relationships with others successfully.
  • 27. Assessment: (Post-Test) 1. The idea about the kind of person someone is. A. concept B. perception C. self-perception D. self-esteem 2. It is the person’s awareness or thinking about himself. A. self-concept B. self-esteem C. self-efficacy D. self-confidence 3. These are the specific evaluations or judgements a person creates about the self-concept. A. self-concept B. self-esteem C. self-efficacy D. self-confidence 4. This is developed through experience which is about the person’s extent of seeing himself as an effective individual. A. self-concept B. self-esteem C. self-efficacy D. self-confidence 5. These are relationships depending on the degree of intimacy that a person offers to other people. A. interpersonal relationship B. intrapersonal relationships C. personal relationships D. social relationships 6. An individual has __________ to represent as he builds and commits into relationships. A. job B. mask C. roles D. work 7. These are the people who create and implement the laws of the land. A. celebrities B. children 8. C. political leaders D. religious leaders 8. They are the people who promote ethical behavior, responsible personal decisions and social justice. A. celebrities B. children 9. C. political leaders D. religious leaders 9. One of the values by which Filipinos are famous of; being polite and accommodating to other people. A. bayanihan B. hospitality C. pakikipagkapwa-tao D. utang na loob 10. A sense of obligation to the part of someone being helped with to repay the one who has done a favor. A. bayanihan B. hospitality C. pakikipagkapwa-tao D. utang na loob
  • 28. 11. The spirit of communal unity and cooperation. A. bayanihan B. hospitality C. pakikipagkapwa-tao D. utang na loob 12. These are guide to man’s behaviors and actions as they relate with others in most situations in life. A. beliefs B. philosophies C. principles D. values 13. The time when an individual is changing from a child to an adult. A. adolescence B. adulthood C. middle adulthood D. adult 14. This is the ability of a person in authority to guide others to achieve certain organizational goals. A. guidance B. instruct 10. C. followership D. leadership 15. The impact of a person to another person which causes him to change his behavior as convinced by the influencer. A. personal relationships B. followership 11. C. leadership D. social influence
  • 29. Key to Answers Pre-test: Post-test 1. D 1. C 2. C 2. A 3. C 3. B 4. A 4. C 5. D 5. D 6. D 6. C 7. C 7. C 8. A 8. A 9. B 9. B 10. C 10. D 11. D 11. A 12. A 12. D 13. B 13. A 14. D 14. D 15. A 15. D
  • 30. References Walinga, Jennifer, and Charles Stangor. “7.3 Adolescence: Developing Independence and Identity.” Introduction to Psychology 1st Canadian Edition. BCcampus, October 17, 2014. https://opentextbc.ca/introductiontopsychology/chapter/6-3-adolescence- developing-independence-and-identity/. Social Influence. Accessed June 18, 2020. http://changingminds.org/explanations/theories/social_influence.htm. Torres, Rupert Garry. “Social Relationship in Middle and Late Adolescence.” LinkedIn SlideShare, March 7, 2017. https://www.slideshare.net/RupertGarryTorres/social-relationship-in-middle- and-late-adolescence. Pier. “Filipino Culture - Core Concepts.” Cultural Atlas. Accessed June 18, 2020. https://culturalatlas.sbs.com.au/filipino-culture/filipino-culture-core-concepts. Amistad, Kimberly. “FILIPINO VALUES.” LinkedIn SlideShare, August 6, 2014. https://www.slideshare.net/kimberlyamistad/filipino-values-37709135. “Trust Walk.” Trust Walk | Drama-Based Instruction. Accessed June 18, 2020. https://dbp.theatredance.utexas.edu/content/trust-walk. Libretexts. “2.3: Perceiving and Presenting Self.” Social Sci LibreTexts. Libretexts, September 25, 2019. https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Courses/De_Anza_College/COMM10:_Survey_of _Human_Communication/02:_Communication_and_Perception/2.3:_Perceiving _and_Presenting_Self. Muctar, Ehsan. “Chapter 7 - Understanding the Self and Others.” LinkedIn SlideShare, January 9, 2017. https://www.slideshare.net/ShaneMuctar/chapter- 7-understanding-the-self-and-others. “33 Self-Awareness Activities for Adults and Students.” Develop Good Habits, June 19, 2020. https://www.developgoodhabits.com/self-awareness-activities/. “Self Awareness - A Story About The Grass Eating Tiger.” Beyk, February 23, 2020. https://www.erikamohssen-beyk.com/better-mind/self-awareness-a-storie/. “Self-Perception.” Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster. Accessed June 18, 2020. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/self-perception. “Perception.” Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster. Accessed June 18, 2020. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/perception. Hays, Jeffrey. “SOCIAL RELATIONS IN THE PHILIPPINES: UTANG NA LOOB, BAYANIHAN AND PAKIKISAMA.” Facts and Details. Accessed June 18, 2020. http://factsanddetails.com/southeast-asia/Philippines/sub5_6c/entry-3868.html.
  • 31. For inquiries and feedback, please write or call: Department of Education – Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR) DepEd Division of Cagayan de Oro City Fr. William F. Masterson Ave Upper Balulang Cagayan de Oro Telefax: ((08822)855-0048 E-mail Address: cagayandeoro.city@deped.gov.ph