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LEGAL CAPACITY OF TAKAFUL
Presented by:
Eka widiastuti
Imas siti maspupah
Ii Imas Sa’idah

By PresenterMedia.com
Summary Layout
1.

Discussion Item One – Siapa yang dapat mendirikan perusahaan
Takaful

2

Discussion Item Two – Syarat Pendirian Perusahaan Takaful

3

Discussion Item Three – Syarat Operasional Perusahaan Takaful

4

Discussion Item Four – Pembatalan Izin Operasional Perusahaan
Takaful

5

Discussion Item Five – Syarat hukum bagi peserta Takaful
Syarat Operasional Perusahaan Takaful
Memiliki
kontrak

Melakukan
deposit
terlebih
dahulu

Memiliki
kecukupan
modal

muslim

Terdaftar
secara
legal
MENGAPA HARUS MUSLIM???
ALASAN LOGIKA

ALASAN UTAMA

“janganlah orang-orang mukmin
mengambil orang-orang kafir
menjadi dengan meninggalkan
orang-orang mukmin. barang siapa
berbuat demikian, niscaya lepaslah
ia dari pertolongan Allah, kecuali
karena (siasat) memelihara diri dari
sesuatu yang ditakuti dari mereka.
dan Allah memperingatkan kamu
terhadap diri (siksa)-Nya. dan
hanya kepada Allah kembali (mu)”
QS Ali Imran : 28

•

•

pihak yang dominan adalah pihak yang
sangat berpengaruh terhadap
kebijakan. Sehingga jika non muslim
yang mendominasi dalam perusahaan
asuransi syari’ah dikhawatirkan akan
keluar dari pedoman syari'ah.
Perusahaan asuransi konvensional
boleh membuka usaha takaful dengan
syarat membuat unit usaha takaful yang
terpisah dari induk konvensionalnya
sesuai dengan prinsip syari’ah.
Syarat Peserta Takaful
•

Participant

Secara teori, semua orang memiliki
hak untuk ikut serta sebagai peserta
asuransi syari’ah. Karena
setiap
orang memiliki hak yang sama untuk
mendapat manfaat melalui sarana
gotong royong, solidaritas dan
persaudaraan.
Allah berfirman
dalam
Q.S
Al-Maidah:2
“.....dan saling tolong menolonglah
kamu dalam kebaikan dan taqwa.....”
Faktor Usia Peserta Takaful
•

•

Seorang anak tidak dapat menjadi peserta
takaful kecuali ia telah mencapai usia Rusyd.
Sebagaimana tecantum dalam Q.S an-nisa:6.
Kata Rusyd dalam ayat tersebut memiliki
berbagai penafsiran. Menurut mayoritas
fuqaha (ahli hukum Islam), di antaranya Abu
Hanifah,
Syafi'i,
Muhammad
asSHAÏBANI, Abu Yusof, Ibnu Qudamah, Imam
Nawawi,
dan
juga
penyusun
alMajelle, menyatakan bahwa usia Rusyd
hanya terjadi ketika seorang anak (tanpa
memandang jenis kelamin) mencapai usia
lima belas tahun. Mahmasani mengklaim
bahwa, di bawah umur (di bawah usia Rusyd
atau lima belas tahun) tidak bisa menjadi
peserta asuransi kecuali berada dibawah
walinya.
BERSENANG – SENANGLAH KARNA HARI INI AKAN KITA
RINDUKAN DIHARI NANTI
SEBUAH KISAH KLASIK UNTUK MASA DEPAN…..
WASSALAMUALAIKUM…..
DISCUSSTION :

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Legal capacity of takaful

  • 1. LEGAL CAPACITY OF TAKAFUL Presented by: Eka widiastuti Imas siti maspupah Ii Imas Sa’idah By PresenterMedia.com
  • 2. Summary Layout 1. Discussion Item One – Siapa yang dapat mendirikan perusahaan Takaful 2 Discussion Item Two – Syarat Pendirian Perusahaan Takaful 3 Discussion Item Three – Syarat Operasional Perusahaan Takaful 4 Discussion Item Four – Pembatalan Izin Operasional Perusahaan Takaful 5 Discussion Item Five – Syarat hukum bagi peserta Takaful
  • 3. Syarat Operasional Perusahaan Takaful Memiliki kontrak Melakukan deposit terlebih dahulu Memiliki kecukupan modal muslim Terdaftar secara legal
  • 4. MENGAPA HARUS MUSLIM??? ALASAN LOGIKA ALASAN UTAMA “janganlah orang-orang mukmin mengambil orang-orang kafir menjadi dengan meninggalkan orang-orang mukmin. barang siapa berbuat demikian, niscaya lepaslah ia dari pertolongan Allah, kecuali karena (siasat) memelihara diri dari sesuatu yang ditakuti dari mereka. dan Allah memperingatkan kamu terhadap diri (siksa)-Nya. dan hanya kepada Allah kembali (mu)” QS Ali Imran : 28 • • pihak yang dominan adalah pihak yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan. Sehingga jika non muslim yang mendominasi dalam perusahaan asuransi syari’ah dikhawatirkan akan keluar dari pedoman syari'ah. Perusahaan asuransi konvensional boleh membuka usaha takaful dengan syarat membuat unit usaha takaful yang terpisah dari induk konvensionalnya sesuai dengan prinsip syari’ah.
  • 5. Syarat Peserta Takaful • Participant Secara teori, semua orang memiliki hak untuk ikut serta sebagai peserta asuransi syari’ah. Karena setiap orang memiliki hak yang sama untuk mendapat manfaat melalui sarana gotong royong, solidaritas dan persaudaraan. Allah berfirman dalam Q.S Al-Maidah:2 “.....dan saling tolong menolonglah kamu dalam kebaikan dan taqwa.....”
  • 6. Faktor Usia Peserta Takaful • • Seorang anak tidak dapat menjadi peserta takaful kecuali ia telah mencapai usia Rusyd. Sebagaimana tecantum dalam Q.S an-nisa:6. Kata Rusyd dalam ayat tersebut memiliki berbagai penafsiran. Menurut mayoritas fuqaha (ahli hukum Islam), di antaranya Abu Hanifah, Syafi'i, Muhammad asSHAÏBANI, Abu Yusof, Ibnu Qudamah, Imam Nawawi, dan juga penyusun alMajelle, menyatakan bahwa usia Rusyd hanya terjadi ketika seorang anak (tanpa memandang jenis kelamin) mencapai usia lima belas tahun. Mahmasani mengklaim bahwa, di bawah umur (di bawah usia Rusyd atau lima belas tahun) tidak bisa menjadi peserta asuransi kecuali berada dibawah walinya.
  • 7. BERSENANG – SENANGLAH KARNA HARI INI AKAN KITA RINDUKAN DIHARI NANTI SEBUAH KISAH KLASIK UNTUK MASA DEPAN…..