5. COSTING METHOD
ABC
Costing
for mapping
expenses to
activity level
Activity Pools
Land Development
Property Acqisition
Property Maintenance
Contract Cost
Hiring Legal Professionals
Safety Auditing
Brokerage
Activity Level Mapping
Number of Acres of Land
Number of Properties Acquired
Number of Requests Received
Number of Contracts Negotiated
Total Number of hours billed by legal
professionals
Number of Safety Violations
Number of properties sold or leased
6. COST DRIVERS AFFECTING VALUE CHAIN
Higher Raw Material Costs
Shortage of cheap labor
Unavailability of lands in urban areas & suburbs
Changes in Political Influence
Advancing technologies and new ESG norms
Volatile Brokerages