Declaration: The materials incorporated in this document have come from variety of sources and compiler bears no responsibilities for any information contained herein. The compiler acknowledges all the sources although references have not been explicitly cited for all the contents in this document.
3. Bilateral agencies
Government agencies
Operates directly between two countries
Receive funding from government in home countries
Use funding to aid specific developing countries
Fund flows from official sources directly to official sources
in the recipient country.
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4. Multilateral agencies
Organizations formed between three or more nations
Pools funds from multiple governments and parties
Many countries are involved in deciding the priorities and
activities of multilateral agencies
Provide technical and commodity assistance
• Cash grants
• Commodity transfers
• Technical assistance
• Loans
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5. Purpose of international Agencies
Strategic roles
Provide relief and development aid to developing
countries
• To government/INGOs
Policy dialogue, advocacy about structural and policy
change
Technical assistance
Humanitarian assistance
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6. Purpose international agencies
Two broad purposes
Development finance
• Performed by development banks
Technical cooperation
• Undertaken by UN funds and programs
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7. Bilateral Agencies in Nepal
US Agency for International Development (USAID)
Department for International Development (DFID)
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit
(GIZ) GmbH
JICA (Japanese International Cooperation Agency)
Korean International Cooperation Agency (KOICA)
Australian Aid
Swiss International Development Agency (SIDA)
Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA)
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8. Multilateral Agencies in Nepal
World Health Organization (WHO)
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
The World Bank
Global Alliance for Vaccine and Immunization
(GAVI)
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9. Multilateral Agencies in Nepal
Global Fund to Fight against AIDS, Tuberculosis
and Malaria (GFATM)
UNAIDS
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
(UNODC)
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
United Nations Development Program (UNDP)
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11. USAID
US government agency
Largest bilateral agency involved in global health efforts
Works in over 100 countries
Leads international development and humanitarian
assistance efforts
• Promote global health
• Support global stability
• Provide humanitarian assistance
• Catalyze innovation and partnership
• Empower women and girls
Supporting Nepal since 1951
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12. USAID- Areas of Focus
Health
Agriculture Food Security
• Feed the Future Seed and Fertilizer Project
• KISAN 2
Education
• Early Grade Reading Program in Nepal
• Emergency Education Response
• GBV free schools in Nepal
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13. USAID- Areas of Focus
Democracy, Human Rights and Governance
• Hamro Samman- against human trafficking
• Stop Girl Trafficking Project
• Sajhedari Bikas- Partnership for Local development
Environment and global climate change
• Hariyo Ban Program
• Digo Jal Bikas
Earthquake reconstruction and Disaster
Resilience
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14. USAID: Areas of Support in Health
Maternal Newborn and Child Health and Nutrition
• SUAAHARA-II, SSBH, SABAL
Family Planning & Reproductive Health
• SIFPO2, FP-FACT, HC3, FSSP, Redbook
HIV/AIDS and STI
Water Sanitation and Hygiene Program
• SUAAHARA II, Safe WASH II, WASH Recovery Activity
Research
• Demographic and Health Survey
• Nepal Health Facility Survey
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15. GIZ
German government agency
Working in Nepal since 1975
Areas of Focus
• Sustainable infrastructure
• Security, reconstruction and peace
• Social development- Health
• Governance and democracy
• Environment and climate change
• Economic development and employment
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16. GIZ: Areas of support in Health
Social health insurance including hospital management
• Support Health Insurance Board in nationwide roll out of Social
Health Insurance
Human resources for health
• Mentoring and coaching on EmONC and facility management
• Midwifery education program
Strengthening governance in health with focus on
federalism and urban health
Health information systems
• HMIS for e-reporting from health facilities
Adolescent health and development
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17. Department for International Development
(DFID)
UK government’s aid program
36 active projects in Nepal on different sectors
Budget for 2018/19: 82 million pound
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18. DFID: Program Areas
Nepal Health Sector Program III (84 million pound)
Family Planning Project (15 million pound)
Nepal Local Governance Support Program
Post-Earthquake Reconstruction in Nepal- Building Back
Better (63 million pound)
Strengthening disaster resilience in Nepal
Building Resilience and Adaptation to Climate Extremes
and Disasters
Rural Water Sanitation Program Phase V
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19. World Health Organization (WHO)
Specialized agency of United Nations
Concerned with international public health
Provides expert guidance and technical
assistance on health related issues
Supports the implementation of health sector
strategy in Nepal
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20. WHO’s work in Nepal
Control of Communicable Diseases
• Tuberculosis, HIV, Malaria, Lymphatic Filariasis,
Leprosy, Trachoma, Kala-azar
Non-communicable disease control
• Introduction of PEN package
• Health system strengthening, surveillance, risk
reduction…..
Strengthening health systems and health policies
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21. WHO’s work in Nepal
Maternal Adolescent and Child Health
• Technical support to FHD for implementing MPDSR
program
• Network on National Neonatal Database on birth defects
• CB-IMNCI assessment, development of FBIMNCI training
curriculum
• Guideline and manuals on postpartum family planning
Immunization
• National Immunization program
• Full immunization program
• Surveillance: Measles-Rubella, AFP
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22. WHO’s work in Nepal
Post-earthquake health service support
Environment and climate change
• Water quality, health care waste management, climate change, air
quality and chemical safety
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23. World Bank Group
Leading institution for health and development
Provides loan to low resource countries to implement
various development projects in different areas including
health.
189 member countries
Offices in over 130 locations
First economic mission in Nepal-1963
Mission
• End extreme poverty- 3% by 2030
• Promote shared prosperity: increasing incomes of the poorest 40
percent of people
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24. World Bank Group (WBG) in Nepal
Total assistance till date $4.75 billion
$ 3.48 billion in credits
$ 1.27 billion in grants
Long term support- Country Partnership Strategy (2014-
2018)
Areas of focus
Hydropower generation
Enhancing transport connectivity
Institutional governance
Agriculture
Equalizing access to health care
Skills development
Child Protection
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25. WBG- Activities
Nepal Health Sector Management Reform Program (US$
150 million)
Rural water supply and sanitation improvement project
(US$ 72 million)
Nepal Agriculture and food security project (46.5 million)
Community Action for Nutrition Project (Sunaula Hazar
Din) (US$ 40 million)
Zoonoses Control Project (US$ 10 million)
Second Health Nutrition and Population (HNP) and
HIV.AIDS Project
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26. United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
Specialized UN agency
Presence in over 150 countries
Guided by
• ICPD- Program of Action
• Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Supporting Nepal since 1971
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27. UNFPA- Priority areas
Sexual and Reproductive Health
• Family planning
• Adolescent SRH services
• Reproductive morbidities including obstetric fistula, pelvic organ
prolapse and cervical cancer prevention
• Integration of SRH services and health response to GBV, including
in humanitarian contexts
Adolescent and Youth
• Comprehensive, gender responsive sexuality education
• Capacity building of teachers
• Information corners,, community learning centers, life skills
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28. UNFPA- Priority Areas
Gender equality and women’s empowerment
• Integration of GBV within health response
• Technical assistance for provision of multi-sectoral
services to survivors
• Life skills education to adolescent girls in and out of
school
• Prevention of harmful practices such as child marriage
and gender biased sex selection
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29. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
Specialized UN agency that leads international efforts to
defeat hunger.
Goal: achieve food security
194 member states, works in more than 194 countries
Supporting Nepal since 1951
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30. FAO Areas of Focus
Food and nutrition security and safety
• Increasing productivity
• Access improvement
• Disaster risk management
Institutional and policy support
• National Food and Nutrition Security Plan
• Long-Term Agriculture Development Strategy
• Strengthening government capacity for research on
agricultural production and trade
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31. FAO Areas of Focus
Natural resource conservation and utilization
• Land management
• Forestry and watershed management
• Adaptation to climate change in agriculture
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32. Reading list
Annual Report; Department of Health Services FY
2073/74
Official website of respective agencies
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