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Environmental Liability 101
1. Presented By:
Jeffrey L. Paetz, P.G.,C.P.
614-746-2695
jeff@phoenixel.com
Presentation Topic:
Environmental
Liability 101
(What’s the worst that could
happen?)
3. Phoenix Environmental
services include:
Phase I Environmental Site Assessments
Site Investigations (Phase II ESAs)
Ohio VAP Brownfield cleanups
NEPA Assessments
Surface water, wastewater sampling and
permitting
“Hazardous” Waste Surveys
Air Quality Assessments
4. MY QUALIFICATIONS
• Ohio EPA Voluntary Action
Program (VAP) Certified
Professional
• Asbestos Inspector &
Management Planner in
OH, WV, KY
• ASFE Registered
Brownfield Professional
• Professional GEOLOGIST
10. PHASE I ESA
The Phase I ESA is a non-intrusive
investigation into historical uses of the site
(I like to call it “Scooby Doo” research).
11. PHASE I ESA
Real estate is all about location, location, location, right?
But which corner was a gas station historically? All four
were though you may not know that unless you did a
Phase I.
12. PHASE I ESA
• Regulatory Databases,
• Sanborns/City Directories,
• Interviews,
• Aerial Photographs, and
• Site Reconnaissance.
What resources does
Phoenix use to
determine potential
environmental issues
on a site?
13. If a Phase I ESA indicates RECs
are present, a
Phase II ESA
may be
recommended.
14. What is a
PHASE II ESA?
Determining through
physical investigation
if site media (soil, building
materials, water, soil-gas) are
impacted by chemical
contaminates
above EPA levels.
15. PHASE II ESA
MINIMIZE RISK! Conduct a geophysical
survey to see if underground storage tanks
(USTs) are still on your site.
16. PHASE II ESA
If the USTs were in
use on or after Nov.
8, 1984…BEWARE
17. PHASE II ESA
Remember the “3 or 30 rule”
…because YOU
may be
responsible for
clean up (in
addition to UST
removal)
20. Q: Which building needs an
ACM survey prior to renovation
or demolition?
Built 1914
Built 2014
ASBESTOS
Built 1900’s
Built 2000’s
21. ASBESTOS
A: Both buildings require an asbestos survey.
Regardless of building age, an ACM survey is required
by law and the EPA doesn’t mess around.
24. References
Associated Press (2014, May 15). Salvage company owner guilty in asbestos case in Greeneville, Tenn. Chattanooga Times Free Press, p.1.
Retrieved from http://timesfreepress.com/
Barber, G., Birnbaum, R., Bostick, M., Brubaker, J.D., Carrey, J., Field, L., Koren, S., O’Keefe, M., Oedekerk, S., Shadyac, T., Watson, J., & Wttles,
J.L. (Producers) & Shadyac, T. (Director). (2003). Bruce Almighty [Motion Picture]. United States: Universal Pictures.
carterdayne (2010). Asbestos Warning Sign. [Photograph]. Retrieved from http://www.istockphoto.com/stock-photo-7615823-danger-
asbestos-warning-sign.php
CTU-01 (Editor). Perez, M. (Photographer). (2008). Just Saving the World. [Photograph]. ABC, Inc. Retrieved from http://
www.deviantart.com/art/Just- Saving-The-World-107149589
Cuffman, J. (2011, June 27). Ohio EPA fines APEX site owners for asbestos violations. Sandusky Register, p.1. Retrieved from http://
www.sanduskyregister.com/
Fry Pulling Hair and Question Marks. [Cartoon]. Retrieved from http://genzplay.wordpress.com/category/personal/
FuriousFreddy (Frame Capture). Barbera, J. & Hanna, W. (Producer). Barbera, J. & Hanna, W. (Director). (2000). Scooby-Doo's Original
Mysteries [DVD]. United States: Warner Home Video. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Scooby-gang-1969.jpg
Gilpen, S. (2006). Screw. [Photograph].
Jorenzo, J. (2011). Underground Storage Tank. [Photograph]. Retrieved from http://www.indianaenvironmentallaw.com/idem/
Kika, S. (2012, July 26). Illinois man sentenced to 10 years in prison for clean air act violations involving asbestos. United States Environmental
Protection Agency, p.1. Retrieved from http://yosemite.epa.gov/
Leaking Tank. [Photograph]. Retrieved from http://www.indianaenvironmentallaw.com/idem/
Ruell, Aaron. Kip Cage Fighter. [Commercial Poster]. Retrieved from http://www.posterplanet.net/moviesln/
napoleondynamitekipcagefighterposter.htm
Soil-Gas Sampling. [Photograph]. Retrieved from http://www.easternenviro.com/subsurface-services-well-drilling/soil-vapor-gas-
monitoring.php
Wilson, Mark. (2007). Paleontology Field Trip. [Photograph]. Retrieved from http://woostergeologists.scotblogs.wooster.edu/2011/05/22/
wooster %E2%80%99s-fossil-of-the-week-encrusting-craniid-brachiopods-upper-ordovician-of-southeastern-indiana/
Editor's Notes
Phoenix’s mission is to reduce your risk by providing knowledgeable, cost-effective and timely environmentalsolutions.
It probably looks worse then it really is…
Describe activities in each photo. 1: Soil gas sampling, 2: Geoprobe drill rig, 3-4: Groundwater sampling
Prior to renovation or demolition in a building, a “thorough” inspectionA 10-day Notice is required for renovation projects impacting quantities 160 square feet or 260 linear feet (by EPA NESHAP) and 50 square/linear feet (by ODH). Demolitions require the same notification--even if no asbestos is involved.Ohio requires licensure for any persons performing asbestos-related activitiesBring the asbestos consultant to the table in the planning stages. The best renovation/demolition projects have their asbestos survey completed early in the process so that abatement will become part of the budget and schedule.