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Reflection On Theories Of Counseling
This quarter's course of "theories of counseling" felt like a whirlwind of theories, theorist, therapeutic techniques, and proper application of
theoretical framework to help counsel students. As the course continued each new theory and therapy style I learned about seemed more
appealing and useful than the last. In deciding which therapy styles I would favor using I have to take into account the general demographic of
the students and communities I wish to work in. I plan to work with middle school to high school students that are from urban low social economic
status and are recent arrivals to the country. Some of the characteristics of obstacles these students and families face daily are, single parent home
/income, past/recent trauma, history of low family education level and legal trouble. I am fortunate to live in the community and society I want to
help and that I have grown up in. I am equally blessed to be raised and have the opportunity to give back to my community and society the best way
I know how by giving back in a positive manner. The first theorist I will mention is Alfred Adler, who prompted awareness to mental health in
school children. Corey addresses the goal of Adlerian therapy, "The aim of therapy is to develop the client's sense of belonging and to assist in the
adoption of behaviors and processes characterized by community feeling and social interest." (p. 109) The key component in Adlerian therapy in a
school counselor role is to build rapport,
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Personal Theory of Counseling Essay
Personal Theory of Counseling
Meaghan O'Reilly
Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories
COUN–6722–35
Dr. Bob
Today, the majority of counselors and therapists operate from an integrative standpoint; that is, they are open to "various ways of integrating diverse
theories and techniques" (Corey, 2009b, p. 449). In fact, a survey in Psychotherapy Networker (2007) found that over 95% of respondents proclaimed
to practice an integrative approach (cited in Corey, 2009b, p. 449). Corey (2009a; 2009b) explains that no one theory is comprehensive enough to
attend to all aspects of the human – thought, feeling, and behavior. Therefore, in order to work with clients on all three of these levels, which Corey
(2009b) asserts is necessary for the...show more content...
First, people, including mental health professionals, possess a range of qualities. No one is just warm and accepting or just confrontational. We all
possess these qualities to a certain degree. Therefore, to be genuine with our clients it is necessary for us to display these different parts of our
personalities at different times. Second, although a client may come to counseling broken and hopeless and require a supportive, accepting, and warm
counselor, if this relationship continues the client may never be pushed to make any real change. After the development of a strong working alliance
between the therapist and counselor, it may (or may not) be necessary for the counselor to challenge or confront the client in some way to provoke
change. It depends on the person. I agree with Lazarus completely when he says that a skilled mental health professional will know when to be warm
or tough, when to confront a client or not, and when directive or non–directive (p. 458–459). Clients, because they each have their own unique identity
that has been influenced by more factors than one can count or even identify, will respond differently to different relational styles, techniques, and
treatments and this may change throughout the counseling process. In my opinion, it is the counselor's job to know which approach or technique
should be used to be the most effective with a particular client. Although I ascribe to the idea
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Effective Approaches to Counseling Essay example
The principled problems reviews and practiced principles are all around people these days. While counselors are challenged with principled problems
that are hard to solve, they are anticipated to connect in a cautiously care about ethical decision–making process. There seem to be a practical variation
of views, which can and do exist between counselors with regard to the traditions in which standards, moral belief, and principled values would be
useful when they have disagreement. Although there is no particular principle decision–making model that is most efficient, counselors are required to
be recognizable with a trustworthy model of decision making that can tolerate public inquiry and submission. There are literally hundreds of...show
more content...
Standards enlighten main beliefs. Intrinsically detained standards that direct a person's action or go beyond prescribed behaviors are intensely
embedded in the counselor and developed out of individual commitment, rather than the obligatory requirement of an outside association. Furthermore,
if the existing system disregards specific concerns or problems, individuals would clearly have no foundation on which to file grievance applicable to
those concerns or problems. Most psychologists are probable to have come across difficulty in which following requirements appeared medically and
morally inappropriate, possibly placing them to client or third parties at unnecessary danger for impair unfairness. The second most commonly
illustrated episodes implicated upholding a clear, practical, and therapeutic limitation around the professional connection with a client. The rule allows
the organization to make clear to present and future members about principled responsibilities. Next, the main beliefs must address clearly and
realistically the conditions of those who practice in small towns, rural communities, and other remote locales. Objectives are introduced regarding the
upcoming. The scrutiny will concentrate on ethics codes and codes of behavior. Ethics codes or codes of conduct rarely provided in depth detailed,
particular ban. Instead, they are broader sets of principles that are intended to tell particular regulation or administration
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Counseling: Ethical Issues Essay
Ethical issues in a counseling practice lay the foundation of a therapist in practice. Ethics are at the center of how the counseling process functions and
operates in a successful manner for the clients who seek help in such a setting. In order for the counseling profession to be ethical and hold
professional recognition, there are many facets that need to be examined and outlined to make sure all counselors and practitioners are functioning at
the highest level and withholding their duties required by the counseling profession. The first introduction so to speak of the area of ethics also happens
to be one of the first steps in counseling, which is the informed consent. The informed consent provides the basis of what happens or will be...show
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Why is this important in counseling?
The informed consent process involves establishing the basic framework between a therapist and their client that serves as an ethical and legal
requirement as well as the formation of a basic working partnership between a therapist and their client. The informed consent is essentially an
informational exchange between a therapist and a client that outlines the process of therapy. It also allows the client to be informed of their rights in
order to make conscientious and thoughtful decisions related to their therapy. An interesting fact about informed consent is that is it can be provided in
written and oral form, or a combination of the two (Corey, 2013).
If done orally, the counselor must document what was addressed in the informed consent.
The information that must be presented to clients, first and foremost, are their rights and responsibilities as a client working with a particular therapist.
Beyond this, an informed consent should outline the goals of the counseling relationship, the responsibilities of the client as well as the therapist,
expectations of the client, limitations of the counseling relationships, fees involved, approximately how long the therapy process will take, and
background information regarding the therapist, particularly their past experience and educational qualifications (Corey, 2013). Corey also mentions
the informed consent process is an ongoing educational experience that lasts the
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Counseling Psychology
Counseling psychology is one of the many subfields of psychology, but it is the most thought of when one thinks of a psychologist. This special field
helps clients to explore the positive side of themselves and their lives and understand the negatives. Counseling psychologists focus their work on the
overall wellbeing of their clients. This subfield also has many benefits to society. Counseling Psychology helps people to improve their life, and while
they do not solely focus on mental disorders, they can focus on physical, emotional, and mental needs. An average individual who is experiencing
troubles in his life may seek out guidance from a counselor.
While counseling psychologists focus work on the general mental health on an individual, environmental psychologists solely focus on how the way
people act and react and how that affects the plants and environment. Environmental psychologists study responses to different environments and how
the environments affect one's emotional...show more content...
Forensic psychology goes along with public service psychology and it helps to make daily decisions. The people that contribute so much to life deal
with forensic psychology when they help with laws, court orders, or even with people working to help others. This particular division helps several
day–to–day jobs such as public safety, diverse organizations, and so much more.
Rehabilitation psychology is another crucial component of psychology. The rehabilitation aspects work with people with disabilities, both born with
and acquired, to help them succeed and to help them make the most of their lives. Sports, war, and many other environments .. These special version
of psychologists are able to take all parts of one's life into consideration when helping them to improve their wellbeing. This field is able to help people
from all types of backgrounds with a variety of
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Counseling Skills Essay
The three concepts I have chosen to identify for this book report assignment are, basic empathy, motivation, and reframing. I feel that those concepts are
important for counsellors to have as skils. The first concept i will be discussing is empthy, which is discussed in Chapter six (Shebib, 2003). Empathy
is the ability to correctly interpret another person's feelings to show them you understand. So, empathy is not something we have, but something we do.
Empathy is a skill and an attitude and not a feeling (sympathy is a feeling). It is about being able and willing to understand another person from their
own point of view, without your own thoughts, feelings, opinions and judgements getting in the way of this understanding. This...show more content...
CLIENT: Yeah very frustrated and mad that she's hiding from me. COUNSELLOR: It sounds like you would like this frienship to work out. (In triad
quote, 2006) As you can see from this example, the counsellor has summarized expressed feelings from the client. The second concept I will be
discussing is motivation, which is one of the five empowering activities discussed in chapter seven (Shebib, 2003). Motivation is an important concept
when it comes to counselling because it can lead into change for the client. A counsellor is key for inhibiting change in a client, but most importantly
the client has to involve their commitment in the change they would like to see. According to Shebib (1993) "Change is stressful because it requires
giving up established patterns of behaviour or thinking, and clients will differ in the extent to which they have the skill or energy to take the associated
risks" (p.196). Also, there are many problems associated with movitating clients such as: "lazy" clients, clients in denial, involuntary, ambivalent,
energized, and burnt–out clients. Counsellors need to be aware of those problems because counsellors need to apply a variety of skills to help the
different types of problem clients when the time arises. An example of how I, the helper, used motivation within a session is shown below. My client
at the time of this session would be considered a "engergized client" because the client is already motivated
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Counseling Theory And Theory Of Counseling Essay
As a counseling student, it is very important to formulate a counseling theory tailored to ones' own personality and beliefs. A counselor may choose a
single theory to model when practicing therapy or pick and choose components and techniques from various theories, otherwise known as eclecticism.
No theory is considered right or wrong. Understanding the different therapeutic approaches are important to effective counseling, however, counselors
must also understand their own personal value, view of human nature, human behavior, counseling techniques and the purpose and goals of counseling.
Understanding these components along with the different theoretical approaches will provide the counselor with a 9 knowledge of their own
counseling, orientation and is essential to not only the productivity of counseling but the growth of the counselor as well. View of Human Nature My
theoretical orientation gravitates strongly toward a humanistic and goal oriented theory of counseling. I agree with the Freudian psycho–analysis
approach in that development happens within the first six years of life and these experiences are what influence our present behavior, however, it is
my belief that human behavior is motivated through our conscious and all behavior is goal–oriented and has a desired result. Our social environment
and past experiences are what strongly enhances our behavior and the decisions that we make. With this is mind, it is understood that we are in control
of our actions,
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Counseling
Briefly outline and describe the essential elements of a solution–based, short–term pastoral counseling strategy such as its goal–orientation; brief (i.e.,
number of sessions) and time–limited (i.e., length of each session) nature; basic tenets and guiding assumptions (briefly explain each tenet and
assumption), essential interpersonal skills, and possible behavioral positions (i.e., attending, blaming, willing).
The goal–orientation for the short–term pastoral counseling should be to get the counselee to focus on their own goals that they have for themselves,
and not so much what others or the counselor has for them. The class presentation, Overview of a Solution–Based, Short–Term Strategy, presents that
you should limit the counseling...show more content...
"The solution–focused counselor wants to describe the goal as something the counselee can get on track with upon leaving the initial interview."
(Kollar, 2011, p. 131) The chief aim is to get a picture of who the counselee wants to be once the issue they are dealing with has been dealt with. It
should be a picture that glorifies God and has substance. The counselor's role during this phase is that of a collaborator with the counselee, as they
work together in gaining a better understanding of what the counselee has as their goals. A guiding assumption through this phase is the God is already
starting to heal the counselee and is already working a higher purpose through them.
Phase 3 – Developing the Action Plan
The main purpose in this phase is to assist the counselee in creating an plan of action to start enacting in their life. The goal of the phase should be to
put together a realistic plan that they can the counselee can start carrying out immediately. "Wisdom does not necessarily consist of knowing what to
do in an ultimate sense, but in knowing what to do next." (Kollar, 2011, p. 127) It should not be a plan for the distant future. It's one that should
promote strong emotional/ mental health, allow for a closer walk with Christ, and assist in the building up of relationships around the counselee. The
plan should also be one that the counselee will be able to keep rolling with well after the counseling sessions have ended.
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Essay on Mental Health Counseling
Mental health counselors work with individuals, families, and groups to address and treat mental and emotional disorders and to promote mental
health. They are trained to address a wide range of issues, including depression, addiction and substance abuse, suicidal impulses, stress management,
problems with self–esteem, issues associated with aging, job and career concerns, educational decisions, issues related to mental and emotional health,
and family, parenting, and marital or other relationship problems. Mental health counselors often work closely with other mental health specialists,
such as psychiatrists, psychologists, clinical social workers, psychiatric nurses, and school counselors. (US Department of Labor)...show more content...
There are issues of confidentiality, understanding what's in the client's best interest, the rights of the client, and using the techniques to best assess the
client. It is also important to maintain a professional relationship with clients.
A mental health counselor in the state of Florida can expect to earn $22,000 and up. Private practice mental health counselors can earn a considerable
amount more settings for mental health counselors may include hospitals, drug treatment centers, educational center, community organizations, state
agencies, and in private practice. One of the issues in the future is the tightening HMO policies. HMO's are tightening their restrictions on what they
will and will not pay for. Another issue that was brought to my attention was the timeliness in which Medicaid pays. Medicaid has been known to be
two to three months behind in paying claims.
In my research or the counseling profession, it was stress to me that given the drawbacks, counseling was a very worthy and rewarding. The problems
can be easily dealt with and planned for. It is important that one have a balanced life outside of their career. A balance life helps prevent compassion
fatigue and help maintain that high level of physical and emotional energy that is needed to be an effective counselor.
References
Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Education Programs
http://www.counseling.org/cacrep
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Introduction
Understanding the counseling session from the client's perspective is a very important aspect in the development of a therapeutic relationship. A
clinician must be an excellent listener, while being to pay attention to the client's body language, affect and tone. The dynamics in the counseling
session that is beneficial to the client include the recognition of the pain that the client is feeling. The detrimental part of this includes a
misunderstanding of the real issues, a lack of consideration of the cultural aspects of the client, and a lack of clinical experience or listening skills. In
this presentation, we will discuss the positive and negative aspects of the counseling session from the client's perspective which...show more content...
If the client feels "safe" in the session, this can be very powerful for them. As sessions occur, the client will feel more comfortable in trusting the
clinician with their feelings, attitudes and emotions. The client is able to present their needs and problems in ways that only they can express. Another
factor that may resonate in the sessions may include transference and counter–transference. Transference is when the client's attitudes, feelings and
emotional conflicts from past events begin to be directed to the therapist, while Countertransference is exactly the opposite, when the therapist's
attitudes, feelings, and emotional conflicts from the past are directed towards the client (Transference and Countertransference, 2011). There are not
too many positive factors with Countertransference, except being able to recognize it, when it exists, and be able to work out any conflict. A client's
experiences can affect their feelings, emotions, and behaviors towards their therapist. If the therapist remains their professionalism, and sets the proper
limits and boundaries, a client can work through past experiences that are affecting their functioning. In a lecture, it is the role of the counselor to
recognize the client's experience; reflect and process the client's emotional state, as well as process their own emotional reactions to clients and their
issues. When clients can work through their problems from past
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History of Counseling Essay
History of Counseling Lead to Multidisciplinary Teams
COUN5004
Survey of Research in Human Development for Professional Counselors
History of Counseling Leading to Multidisciplinary Teams Counseling is a relatively new profession which has transformed over time from treating
mental illnesses to providing educational guidance to counseling with a variety of specializations. Pistole summarizes by stating that counselors, now,
aim to, "contribute to the vitality and vigor and to the soundness in body, mind, spirit, and social connection that sustains well–being, and so is
considered, by our society, to be health" (2001). However, this was not always the case. National events such as the industrial revolution, World War
...show more content...
When these difficulties are not addressed within youth chances of adult mental health problems is heightened (NCCP, 2012).
Impacting the lives of children must be approached from a team perspective to address all aspects of the child's environment and relationships
including caregivers, peers, teachers and school. Behavioral Counselors must collaborate with school counselors to understand the impact that school
and teachers have on the child's life. To appreciate School Counseling a review of the specialization's history is important. School Counselors have
evolved from vocational guidance and job–orientated counseling following World War I to educational guidance following World War II due to the
passing of the GI bill as veterans were given right to education counseling (Minkoff, 1985). Today School Counselors support a wide variety of needs
from a wide variety of student populations including but not limited to depression, college guidance, anxiety, oppositional disorder and
developmentally delayed due to change in access to mental health care being more privatized (Lockhart & Keys, 1998). Lockhart states that because
of the restructuring in access to care school counselors have been pushed to handle a wider variety of needs within mental health (1998). A Behavioral
Counselor can benefit a child struggling in school who has experienced an
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My Personal Definition Of Counseling Essay
My personal definition of counseling is, Counseling is a professional relationship between the counselor and the client. In the relationship between the
counselor and the client, the counselor works with the client to allow the client to feel empowered. A counselor not only works with individuals, but
also works with families and groups. In Counseling, the professional also aims to help the client reach Mental Health Wellness goals, or any other
goals the client may want to reach such as Career goals. An example of Counseling would be a counselor seeing a client with Anxiety on a weekly basis
to try to minimize the clients' anxiety. Consultation is different than Counseling, I would describe consultation as an interaction between two
professionals. One of the professionals is the consultant and the other is the consultee who seeks the consultants help regarding current problems at
work. An example of this could be a counselor is unsure which treatment option would be best for a client they are seeing therefore seeks help from a
supervisor to discuss the problem. The relationship between Counseling and Consultation is that they both focus around the well being of the client
and what the best options for the client would be. Both roles in this case have to posses' specific skills to be successful in their specific roles. As a
Consultant and as a Counselor there are similar skills needed which include: listening, attending, asking questions, clarifying, confronting,
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Mental Health Counseling Essay example
Theories play an important role in how a counselor serves their clients. Theories provide counselors with a foundation on which to build their
counseling style. "Theories ground us as professional counselors. They provide a means to understand what we are doing, how we are serving clients,
and how to explain counseling to clients" (Erford, 2010). Counselors are responsible for being aware of different theories in order to apply them
appropriately within their practice. Established and new theories play an important and constant role in mental health counseling. Established theories
in mental health counseling are based on "empirical or scientific foundations" (American Counseling Association, 2005). The best way to gain the most
...show more content...
All counselors have the ability to bring new perspectives and research into the field. It is an expectation that new counselors will continue to improve
mental health counseling. "Some emergent theories were developed for specific purposes. For example, motiva–tional interviewing is an approach
designed to work with individuals struggling with chem–ical dependency. Brief and solution– focused counseling provides a framework for working in
a time– limited, perhaps managed care, counseling environment" (Erford, 2010). I would first review the data behind a new theory. Careful review of a
theory would allow me to understand its purpose in my practice. I would also ensure that the new theory would benefit my client without creating
further distress in his or her life. My goal would be to keep my client informed and involved in their therapy. While new theories are important a
counselor has to closely evaluate the effectiveness of that theory. Erford, 2010 states that a good theory is: "clear and easily understood,
comprehensive, explicit and heuristic, generating further research, specifically geared to help clients reach their desired outcomes, and be useful to
practitioners". A counselor should always look for these important characteristics when reviewing a new theory. New theories have to continually be
tested in order to be considered safe and effective for clients. The emergence of a new theory does not automatically mean that it will work or fit
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The Importance of Counseling Theories Essay
It is imperative to study counseling theories when beginning field based work. Counseling theories provide a foundation to be able to learn and
develop my own techniques. Some ideas that exemplify the significance of counseling theories are; research, application of theories, and case studies.
Research To understand or create a theory, one must first have scientific support. The best way to comprise such support is research. Counseling
theories give an extensive basis of data from research which has relevant correlation to active psychotherapists and counseling practitioners. "Critics of
meta–analysis and the early exemplar research suggest that the problem in finding differential effectiveness of counseling approaches can be...show
more content...
2). Counseling theories allow practitioners to use them in the way best suited for the clients needs. The application is given when a counselor or
therapist assesses the theory for the best use in their current circumstance. For example, a client comes in an anxiety disorder. One should not use a
theory just because it has been used in similar circumstances before. The counselor can deviate from the use of only one theory to use parts of
several for the best outcome of the client. Case Studies "More appropriate are controlled case studies, in which specific, standardized measurements
are made over the course of counseling, and the interventions performed are well defined and verified" (Murdock, 2009 p.8). Case studies play a
large role in counseling, they provide the outcome of whether a theory is successful or not. For example, if a counselor is trying to determine if a
theory is useful for their client, they may try attempt to control the environment or they may observe the client in their natural non–controlled
environment. Not every theory will have the same effect for every client, that is why case studies are important since multiple ideas may be beneficial
in creating a beneficial resolution. Some ideas that exemplify the significance of counseling theories are; research, application of theories, and case
studies. The study of counseling theories is impetrative. I will learn as I have been, the steps of
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Counseling Psychology Research Paper
If my friend or family member is having problems, I would suggest them to see a counseling psychologist. The reason I say this is because getting
help from a professional is better equipped to helping them than anyone else. A counseling psychologist are psychologist's that help people through
challenges and crisis and could help them come up with a solution to help fix their problems.
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Counseling Processes Essay
In counseling, there are many processes used by a counselor in his sessions with a client. These may be done in a specific order or however which
way the counselor sees them to be appropriate. Listed below are the different processes that may be undertaken during a counseling session. 1. Before
meeting a counselee, the counselor tries to find out as much as he can about the former. This is done so that he may discern what will help the client
most. Also, he has to fathom the counselee's past so that he will know beforehand how he can help him. 2. The counselor and the counselee take some
time to get to know each other. This is a process that works both ways, as does the entire counseling process upon which they are about to embark. In
...show more content...
He may ask the client to compile a journal so that the latter may elaborate upon the area of emotion that he feels is central to his problems. The
counselee may be asked to look in some detail at the problems he faces on a day–to–day basis and explore all the emotions that he feels are associated
with these problems as they arise. 6. The counselor and the client look in some more detail at the problems reported and the emotions surrounding
them. They are now better equipped to look in greater depth at the counselee's problems. Relevant issues will be approached and any patterns that
can be discerned are raised and related to the counselee's background life and history as a whole. During the course of this process, major underlying
driving factors are identified and these factors are often learnt as a result of past experiences. 7. Role–playing may be used to help the counselee react
to experiences that seem to bother him. The interaction will help the original experience to resurface and be better understood, enabling the counselee
to learn from it and gain a better understanding of the emotional forces that have lead to his current feelings or behaviors. 8. The counselee should be
active in the interpretation of raised issues. He should be able to provide explanations foe each emotion or behavior based on the insight he has gained
to date. 9. Progress may be discussed by the counselor and counselee and recommendations for
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The Five Stages Of Counseling Essay
The five stages of counseling, relationship building, assessment, goal setting, intervention, and termination form the basic counseling structure,
regardless of the type of therapeutic form the therapist chooses to practice. The counseling process becomes a continuous flow from one stepping–stone
to the next in order to achieve the client's goals and improve well–being. The first stages build a foundation by establishing rapport and assessing the
problem; the middle stages work toward finding solutions and then focus on meeting the objective; and the final stage brings the process to a close,
terminating the relationship after the client reaches his or her goals.
Stage One: Building the relationship
The first phase of the counseling process addresses the complex issue of relationship building between therapist and client. Success at this stage is vital
so a therapist can develop a strong foundational relationship with the client. When first meeting a client, it seems building rapport should be the
primary intention for a therapist. By definition rapport is a relationship, "established by trust and understanding". According to Susan Heitler, Ph.D. a
graduate from Harvard with a clinical psychology doctorate from NYC (2012), a therapist has successfully built trust in a therapeutic relationship when
the client feels three things; that the therapist will be helpful, are capable of guiding them to a resolution regarding the issues presented, that the
therapist will keep
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The Importance of Counseling Essay example
A successful leaders use praise effectively. Identifying shortcomings and then telling soldiers what must be improved are a leader's responsibility.
Praising soldiers for their improvement and proper performance is even more important. To have a soldier to continue on the right step you need and
will have to give them a positive counsel more often than what you probably want to. A sincere and honest praise lets soldiers know that their leader
appreciates their efforts. Praising subordinates is a simple act that takes little time but will provide many benefits. With a few positive, encouraging
words and a pat on the back, the leader can recognize and reinforce desired behavior and performance. A soldier who feels that their best efforts are
...show more content...
Leaders owe their soldiers the best possible road map to success. Leaders help their soldiers solve complex problems by guiding them to workable
solutions through effective counseling. Developmental counseling is subordinate–centered communication that outlines actions necessary for soldiers
to achieve individual and organizational goals and objectives. It is vital to the Army's future that all leaders conduct professional growth counseling
with their soldiers to develop the leaders of tomorrow. Leaders counsel their subordinate NCOs and junior enlisted soldiers. There may be situations
where officers counsel junior enlisted soldiers. The point is this: every leader has an obligation to develop their subordinates through developmental
counseling. The Army values play a very important role. Simply put the values of loyalty, duty and selfless service require leaders to counsel their
soldiers. The values of honor, integrity and personal courage require both leaders and soldiers to give straightforward feedback and, if possible,
goal–oriented tasks or solutions. The Army value of respect requires us all to find the best way to communicate that feedback and goals. Some soldiers
may perceive counseling as an adverse action, perhaps because that is their experience. Developmental counseling most definitely is not supposed to be
an adverse action. Regular developmental counseling is the Army's most important tool for developing future
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Why Is Counseling Important?
WHY IS COUNSELING IMPORTANT
The stigma surrounding psychotherapy, counseling and therapy, portrays seeking these resources as a weakness. This stigma may vary around the
world when diving into the customs of different cultures and racial backgrounds, but overall it is not uncommon to see poor representation of these
services in a positive light. Despite the negativity surrounding psychotherapy or counseling, they are certainly useful resources for individuals who are
experiencing turmoil in their lives. Psychotherapy is not exclusive to certain disorders, traumas, or life events; psychotherapy is nondiscriminatory.
Counseling and psychotherapy can be used by anyone, to overcome just about any obstacle. These services help provide individuals with a subjective
perspective on some of the issues or life hardships that they may be enduring at the time. With the assistance of someone who can provide a
professional outlook and thus give useful advice as to tactics for coping, therapy can be tailored to almost everyone's needs. It can be a very impactful
instrument that provokes positive change within individuals.
HUMAN NATURE
The world is abundant with diversity. Diversity certainly comes from the various cultures, religions, social classes, genders, sexual orientations, and
other identifying characteristics; although diversity is also found in those who have faced the same experiences but all reacted uniquely, in a very
personalized way. Due to individuality and simply human
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Reflection On Theories Of Counseling

  • 1. Reflection On Theories Of Counseling This quarter's course of "theories of counseling" felt like a whirlwind of theories, theorist, therapeutic techniques, and proper application of theoretical framework to help counsel students. As the course continued each new theory and therapy style I learned about seemed more appealing and useful than the last. In deciding which therapy styles I would favor using I have to take into account the general demographic of the students and communities I wish to work in. I plan to work with middle school to high school students that are from urban low social economic status and are recent arrivals to the country. Some of the characteristics of obstacles these students and families face daily are, single parent home /income, past/recent trauma, history of low family education level and legal trouble. I am fortunate to live in the community and society I want to help and that I have grown up in. I am equally blessed to be raised and have the opportunity to give back to my community and society the best way I know how by giving back in a positive manner. The first theorist I will mention is Alfred Adler, who prompted awareness to mental health in school children. Corey addresses the goal of Adlerian therapy, "The aim of therapy is to develop the client's sense of belonging and to assist in the adoption of behaviors and processes characterized by community feeling and social interest." (p. 109) The key component in Adlerian therapy in a school counselor role is to build rapport, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Personal Theory of Counseling Essay Personal Theory of Counseling Meaghan O'Reilly Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories COUN–6722–35 Dr. Bob Today, the majority of counselors and therapists operate from an integrative standpoint; that is, they are open to "various ways of integrating diverse theories and techniques" (Corey, 2009b, p. 449). In fact, a survey in Psychotherapy Networker (2007) found that over 95% of respondents proclaimed to practice an integrative approach (cited in Corey, 2009b, p. 449). Corey (2009a; 2009b) explains that no one theory is comprehensive enough to attend to all aspects of the human – thought, feeling, and behavior. Therefore, in order to work with clients on all three of these levels, which Corey (2009b) asserts is necessary for the...show more content... First, people, including mental health professionals, possess a range of qualities. No one is just warm and accepting or just confrontational. We all possess these qualities to a certain degree. Therefore, to be genuine with our clients it is necessary for us to display these different parts of our personalities at different times. Second, although a client may come to counseling broken and hopeless and require a supportive, accepting, and warm counselor, if this relationship continues the client may never be pushed to make any real change. After the development of a strong working alliance between the therapist and counselor, it may (or may not) be necessary for the counselor to challenge or confront the client in some way to provoke change. It depends on the person. I agree with Lazarus completely when he says that a skilled mental health professional will know when to be warm or tough, when to confront a client or not, and when directive or non–directive (p. 458–459). Clients, because they each have their own unique identity that has been influenced by more factors than one can count or even identify, will respond differently to different relational styles, techniques, and treatments and this may change throughout the counseling process. In my opinion, it is the counselor's job to know which approach or technique should be used to be the most effective with a particular client. Although I ascribe to the idea Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Effective Approaches to Counseling Essay example The principled problems reviews and practiced principles are all around people these days. While counselors are challenged with principled problems that are hard to solve, they are anticipated to connect in a cautiously care about ethical decision–making process. There seem to be a practical variation of views, which can and do exist between counselors with regard to the traditions in which standards, moral belief, and principled values would be useful when they have disagreement. Although there is no particular principle decision–making model that is most efficient, counselors are required to be recognizable with a trustworthy model of decision making that can tolerate public inquiry and submission. There are literally hundreds of...show more content... Standards enlighten main beliefs. Intrinsically detained standards that direct a person's action or go beyond prescribed behaviors are intensely embedded in the counselor and developed out of individual commitment, rather than the obligatory requirement of an outside association. Furthermore, if the existing system disregards specific concerns or problems, individuals would clearly have no foundation on which to file grievance applicable to those concerns or problems. Most psychologists are probable to have come across difficulty in which following requirements appeared medically and morally inappropriate, possibly placing them to client or third parties at unnecessary danger for impair unfairness. The second most commonly illustrated episodes implicated upholding a clear, practical, and therapeutic limitation around the professional connection with a client. The rule allows the organization to make clear to present and future members about principled responsibilities. Next, the main beliefs must address clearly and realistically the conditions of those who practice in small towns, rural communities, and other remote locales. Objectives are introduced regarding the upcoming. The scrutiny will concentrate on ethics codes and codes of behavior. Ethics codes or codes of conduct rarely provided in depth detailed, particular ban. Instead, they are broader sets of principles that are intended to tell particular regulation or administration Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Counseling: Ethical Issues Essay Ethical issues in a counseling practice lay the foundation of a therapist in practice. Ethics are at the center of how the counseling process functions and operates in a successful manner for the clients who seek help in such a setting. In order for the counseling profession to be ethical and hold professional recognition, there are many facets that need to be examined and outlined to make sure all counselors and practitioners are functioning at the highest level and withholding their duties required by the counseling profession. The first introduction so to speak of the area of ethics also happens to be one of the first steps in counseling, which is the informed consent. The informed consent provides the basis of what happens or will be...show more content... Why is this important in counseling? The informed consent process involves establishing the basic framework between a therapist and their client that serves as an ethical and legal requirement as well as the formation of a basic working partnership between a therapist and their client. The informed consent is essentially an informational exchange between a therapist and a client that outlines the process of therapy. It also allows the client to be informed of their rights in order to make conscientious and thoughtful decisions related to their therapy. An interesting fact about informed consent is that is it can be provided in written and oral form, or a combination of the two (Corey, 2013). If done orally, the counselor must document what was addressed in the informed consent. The information that must be presented to clients, first and foremost, are their rights and responsibilities as a client working with a particular therapist. Beyond this, an informed consent should outline the goals of the counseling relationship, the responsibilities of the client as well as the therapist, expectations of the client, limitations of the counseling relationships, fees involved, approximately how long the therapy process will take, and background information regarding the therapist, particularly their past experience and educational qualifications (Corey, 2013). Corey also mentions the informed consent process is an ongoing educational experience that lasts the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Counseling Psychology Counseling psychology is one of the many subfields of psychology, but it is the most thought of when one thinks of a psychologist. This special field helps clients to explore the positive side of themselves and their lives and understand the negatives. Counseling psychologists focus their work on the overall wellbeing of their clients. This subfield also has many benefits to society. Counseling Psychology helps people to improve their life, and while they do not solely focus on mental disorders, they can focus on physical, emotional, and mental needs. An average individual who is experiencing troubles in his life may seek out guidance from a counselor. While counseling psychologists focus work on the general mental health on an individual, environmental psychologists solely focus on how the way people act and react and how that affects the plants and environment. Environmental psychologists study responses to different environments and how the environments affect one's emotional...show more content... Forensic psychology goes along with public service psychology and it helps to make daily decisions. The people that contribute so much to life deal with forensic psychology when they help with laws, court orders, or even with people working to help others. This particular division helps several day–to–day jobs such as public safety, diverse organizations, and so much more. Rehabilitation psychology is another crucial component of psychology. The rehabilitation aspects work with people with disabilities, both born with and acquired, to help them succeed and to help them make the most of their lives. Sports, war, and many other environments .. These special version of psychologists are able to take all parts of one's life into consideration when helping them to improve their wellbeing. This field is able to help people from all types of backgrounds with a variety of Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Counseling Skills Essay The three concepts I have chosen to identify for this book report assignment are, basic empathy, motivation, and reframing. I feel that those concepts are important for counsellors to have as skils. The first concept i will be discussing is empthy, which is discussed in Chapter six (Shebib, 2003). Empathy is the ability to correctly interpret another person's feelings to show them you understand. So, empathy is not something we have, but something we do. Empathy is a skill and an attitude and not a feeling (sympathy is a feeling). It is about being able and willing to understand another person from their own point of view, without your own thoughts, feelings, opinions and judgements getting in the way of this understanding. This...show more content... CLIENT: Yeah very frustrated and mad that she's hiding from me. COUNSELLOR: It sounds like you would like this frienship to work out. (In triad quote, 2006) As you can see from this example, the counsellor has summarized expressed feelings from the client. The second concept I will be discussing is motivation, which is one of the five empowering activities discussed in chapter seven (Shebib, 2003). Motivation is an important concept when it comes to counselling because it can lead into change for the client. A counsellor is key for inhibiting change in a client, but most importantly the client has to involve their commitment in the change they would like to see. According to Shebib (1993) "Change is stressful because it requires giving up established patterns of behaviour or thinking, and clients will differ in the extent to which they have the skill or energy to take the associated risks" (p.196). Also, there are many problems associated with movitating clients such as: "lazy" clients, clients in denial, involuntary, ambivalent, energized, and burnt–out clients. Counsellors need to be aware of those problems because counsellors need to apply a variety of skills to help the different types of problem clients when the time arises. An example of how I, the helper, used motivation within a session is shown below. My client at the time of this session would be considered a "engergized client" because the client is already motivated Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Counseling Theory And Theory Of Counseling Essay As a counseling student, it is very important to formulate a counseling theory tailored to ones' own personality and beliefs. A counselor may choose a single theory to model when practicing therapy or pick and choose components and techniques from various theories, otherwise known as eclecticism. No theory is considered right or wrong. Understanding the different therapeutic approaches are important to effective counseling, however, counselors must also understand their own personal value, view of human nature, human behavior, counseling techniques and the purpose and goals of counseling. Understanding these components along with the different theoretical approaches will provide the counselor with a 9 knowledge of their own counseling, orientation and is essential to not only the productivity of counseling but the growth of the counselor as well. View of Human Nature My theoretical orientation gravitates strongly toward a humanistic and goal oriented theory of counseling. I agree with the Freudian psycho–analysis approach in that development happens within the first six years of life and these experiences are what influence our present behavior, however, it is my belief that human behavior is motivated through our conscious and all behavior is goal–oriented and has a desired result. Our social environment and past experiences are what strongly enhances our behavior and the decisions that we make. With this is mind, it is understood that we are in control of our actions, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Counseling Briefly outline and describe the essential elements of a solution–based, short–term pastoral counseling strategy such as its goal–orientation; brief (i.e., number of sessions) and time–limited (i.e., length of each session) nature; basic tenets and guiding assumptions (briefly explain each tenet and assumption), essential interpersonal skills, and possible behavioral positions (i.e., attending, blaming, willing). The goal–orientation for the short–term pastoral counseling should be to get the counselee to focus on their own goals that they have for themselves, and not so much what others or the counselor has for them. The class presentation, Overview of a Solution–Based, Short–Term Strategy, presents that you should limit the counseling...show more content... "The solution–focused counselor wants to describe the goal as something the counselee can get on track with upon leaving the initial interview." (Kollar, 2011, p. 131) The chief aim is to get a picture of who the counselee wants to be once the issue they are dealing with has been dealt with. It should be a picture that glorifies God and has substance. The counselor's role during this phase is that of a collaborator with the counselee, as they work together in gaining a better understanding of what the counselee has as their goals. A guiding assumption through this phase is the God is already starting to heal the counselee and is already working a higher purpose through them. Phase 3 – Developing the Action Plan The main purpose in this phase is to assist the counselee in creating an plan of action to start enacting in their life. The goal of the phase should be to put together a realistic plan that they can the counselee can start carrying out immediately. "Wisdom does not necessarily consist of knowing what to do in an ultimate sense, but in knowing what to do next." (Kollar, 2011, p. 127) It should not be a plan for the distant future. It's one that should promote strong emotional/ mental health, allow for a closer walk with Christ, and assist in the building up of relationships around the counselee. The plan should also be one that the counselee will be able to keep rolling with well after the counseling sessions have ended. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Essay on Mental Health Counseling Mental health counselors work with individuals, families, and groups to address and treat mental and emotional disorders and to promote mental health. They are trained to address a wide range of issues, including depression, addiction and substance abuse, suicidal impulses, stress management, problems with self–esteem, issues associated with aging, job and career concerns, educational decisions, issues related to mental and emotional health, and family, parenting, and marital or other relationship problems. Mental health counselors often work closely with other mental health specialists, such as psychiatrists, psychologists, clinical social workers, psychiatric nurses, and school counselors. (US Department of Labor)...show more content... There are issues of confidentiality, understanding what's in the client's best interest, the rights of the client, and using the techniques to best assess the client. It is also important to maintain a professional relationship with clients. A mental health counselor in the state of Florida can expect to earn $22,000 and up. Private practice mental health counselors can earn a considerable amount more settings for mental health counselors may include hospitals, drug treatment centers, educational center, community organizations, state agencies, and in private practice. One of the issues in the future is the tightening HMO policies. HMO's are tightening their restrictions on what they will and will not pay for. Another issue that was brought to my attention was the timeliness in which Medicaid pays. Medicaid has been known to be two to three months behind in paying claims. In my research or the counseling profession, it was stress to me that given the drawbacks, counseling was a very worthy and rewarding. The problems can be easily dealt with and planned for. It is important that one have a balanced life outside of their career. A balance life helps prevent compassion fatigue and help maintain that high level of physical and emotional energy that is needed to be an effective counselor. References Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Education Programs http://www.counseling.org/cacrep Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Introduction Understanding the counseling session from the client's perspective is a very important aspect in the development of a therapeutic relationship. A clinician must be an excellent listener, while being to pay attention to the client's body language, affect and tone. The dynamics in the counseling session that is beneficial to the client include the recognition of the pain that the client is feeling. The detrimental part of this includes a misunderstanding of the real issues, a lack of consideration of the cultural aspects of the client, and a lack of clinical experience or listening skills. In this presentation, we will discuss the positive and negative aspects of the counseling session from the client's perspective which...show more content... If the client feels "safe" in the session, this can be very powerful for them. As sessions occur, the client will feel more comfortable in trusting the clinician with their feelings, attitudes and emotions. The client is able to present their needs and problems in ways that only they can express. Another factor that may resonate in the sessions may include transference and counter–transference. Transference is when the client's attitudes, feelings and emotional conflicts from past events begin to be directed to the therapist, while Countertransference is exactly the opposite, when the therapist's attitudes, feelings, and emotional conflicts from the past are directed towards the client (Transference and Countertransference, 2011). There are not too many positive factors with Countertransference, except being able to recognize it, when it exists, and be able to work out any conflict. A client's experiences can affect their feelings, emotions, and behaviors towards their therapist. If the therapist remains their professionalism, and sets the proper limits and boundaries, a client can work through past experiences that are affecting their functioning. In a lecture, it is the role of the counselor to recognize the client's experience; reflect and process the client's emotional state, as well as process their own emotional reactions to clients and their issues. When clients can work through their problems from past Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. History of Counseling Essay History of Counseling Lead to Multidisciplinary Teams COUN5004 Survey of Research in Human Development for Professional Counselors History of Counseling Leading to Multidisciplinary Teams Counseling is a relatively new profession which has transformed over time from treating mental illnesses to providing educational guidance to counseling with a variety of specializations. Pistole summarizes by stating that counselors, now, aim to, "contribute to the vitality and vigor and to the soundness in body, mind, spirit, and social connection that sustains well–being, and so is considered, by our society, to be health" (2001). However, this was not always the case. National events such as the industrial revolution, World War ...show more content... When these difficulties are not addressed within youth chances of adult mental health problems is heightened (NCCP, 2012). Impacting the lives of children must be approached from a team perspective to address all aspects of the child's environment and relationships including caregivers, peers, teachers and school. Behavioral Counselors must collaborate with school counselors to understand the impact that school and teachers have on the child's life. To appreciate School Counseling a review of the specialization's history is important. School Counselors have evolved from vocational guidance and job–orientated counseling following World War I to educational guidance following World War II due to the passing of the GI bill as veterans were given right to education counseling (Minkoff, 1985). Today School Counselors support a wide variety of needs from a wide variety of student populations including but not limited to depression, college guidance, anxiety, oppositional disorder and developmentally delayed due to change in access to mental health care being more privatized (Lockhart & Keys, 1998). Lockhart states that because of the restructuring in access to care school counselors have been pushed to handle a wider variety of needs within mental health (1998). A Behavioral Counselor can benefit a child struggling in school who has experienced an Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. My Personal Definition Of Counseling Essay My personal definition of counseling is, Counseling is a professional relationship between the counselor and the client. In the relationship between the counselor and the client, the counselor works with the client to allow the client to feel empowered. A counselor not only works with individuals, but also works with families and groups. In Counseling, the professional also aims to help the client reach Mental Health Wellness goals, or any other goals the client may want to reach such as Career goals. An example of Counseling would be a counselor seeing a client with Anxiety on a weekly basis to try to minimize the clients' anxiety. Consultation is different than Counseling, I would describe consultation as an interaction between two professionals. One of the professionals is the consultant and the other is the consultee who seeks the consultants help regarding current problems at work. An example of this could be a counselor is unsure which treatment option would be best for a client they are seeing therefore seeks help from a supervisor to discuss the problem. The relationship between Counseling and Consultation is that they both focus around the well being of the client and what the best options for the client would be. Both roles in this case have to posses' specific skills to be successful in their specific roles. As a Consultant and as a Counselor there are similar skills needed which include: listening, attending, asking questions, clarifying, confronting, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Mental Health Counseling Essay example Theories play an important role in how a counselor serves their clients. Theories provide counselors with a foundation on which to build their counseling style. "Theories ground us as professional counselors. They provide a means to understand what we are doing, how we are serving clients, and how to explain counseling to clients" (Erford, 2010). Counselors are responsible for being aware of different theories in order to apply them appropriately within their practice. Established and new theories play an important and constant role in mental health counseling. Established theories in mental health counseling are based on "empirical or scientific foundations" (American Counseling Association, 2005). The best way to gain the most ...show more content... All counselors have the ability to bring new perspectives and research into the field. It is an expectation that new counselors will continue to improve mental health counseling. "Some emergent theories were developed for specific purposes. For example, motiva–tional interviewing is an approach designed to work with individuals struggling with chem–ical dependency. Brief and solution– focused counseling provides a framework for working in a time– limited, perhaps managed care, counseling environment" (Erford, 2010). I would first review the data behind a new theory. Careful review of a theory would allow me to understand its purpose in my practice. I would also ensure that the new theory would benefit my client without creating further distress in his or her life. My goal would be to keep my client informed and involved in their therapy. While new theories are important a counselor has to closely evaluate the effectiveness of that theory. Erford, 2010 states that a good theory is: "clear and easily understood, comprehensive, explicit and heuristic, generating further research, specifically geared to help clients reach their desired outcomes, and be useful to practitioners". A counselor should always look for these important characteristics when reviewing a new theory. New theories have to continually be tested in order to be considered safe and effective for clients. The emergence of a new theory does not automatically mean that it will work or fit Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. The Importance of Counseling Theories Essay It is imperative to study counseling theories when beginning field based work. Counseling theories provide a foundation to be able to learn and develop my own techniques. Some ideas that exemplify the significance of counseling theories are; research, application of theories, and case studies. Research To understand or create a theory, one must first have scientific support. The best way to comprise such support is research. Counseling theories give an extensive basis of data from research which has relevant correlation to active psychotherapists and counseling practitioners. "Critics of meta–analysis and the early exemplar research suggest that the problem in finding differential effectiveness of counseling approaches can be...show more content... 2). Counseling theories allow practitioners to use them in the way best suited for the clients needs. The application is given when a counselor or therapist assesses the theory for the best use in their current circumstance. For example, a client comes in an anxiety disorder. One should not use a theory just because it has been used in similar circumstances before. The counselor can deviate from the use of only one theory to use parts of several for the best outcome of the client. Case Studies "More appropriate are controlled case studies, in which specific, standardized measurements are made over the course of counseling, and the interventions performed are well defined and verified" (Murdock, 2009 p.8). Case studies play a large role in counseling, they provide the outcome of whether a theory is successful or not. For example, if a counselor is trying to determine if a theory is useful for their client, they may try attempt to control the environment or they may observe the client in their natural non–controlled environment. Not every theory will have the same effect for every client, that is why case studies are important since multiple ideas may be beneficial in creating a beneficial resolution. Some ideas that exemplify the significance of counseling theories are; research, application of theories, and case studies. The study of counseling theories is impetrative. I will learn as I have been, the steps of Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Counseling Psychology Research Paper If my friend or family member is having problems, I would suggest them to see a counseling psychologist. The reason I say this is because getting help from a professional is better equipped to helping them than anyone else. A counseling psychologist are psychologist's that help people through challenges and crisis and could help them come up with a solution to help fix their problems. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Counseling Processes Essay In counseling, there are many processes used by a counselor in his sessions with a client. These may be done in a specific order or however which way the counselor sees them to be appropriate. Listed below are the different processes that may be undertaken during a counseling session. 1. Before meeting a counselee, the counselor tries to find out as much as he can about the former. This is done so that he may discern what will help the client most. Also, he has to fathom the counselee's past so that he will know beforehand how he can help him. 2. The counselor and the counselee take some time to get to know each other. This is a process that works both ways, as does the entire counseling process upon which they are about to embark. In ...show more content... He may ask the client to compile a journal so that the latter may elaborate upon the area of emotion that he feels is central to his problems. The counselee may be asked to look in some detail at the problems he faces on a day–to–day basis and explore all the emotions that he feels are associated with these problems as they arise. 6. The counselor and the client look in some more detail at the problems reported and the emotions surrounding them. They are now better equipped to look in greater depth at the counselee's problems. Relevant issues will be approached and any patterns that can be discerned are raised and related to the counselee's background life and history as a whole. During the course of this process, major underlying driving factors are identified and these factors are often learnt as a result of past experiences. 7. Role–playing may be used to help the counselee react to experiences that seem to bother him. The interaction will help the original experience to resurface and be better understood, enabling the counselee to learn from it and gain a better understanding of the emotional forces that have lead to his current feelings or behaviors. 8. The counselee should be active in the interpretation of raised issues. He should be able to provide explanations foe each emotion or behavior based on the insight he has gained to date. 9. Progress may be discussed by the counselor and counselee and recommendations for Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. The Five Stages Of Counseling Essay The five stages of counseling, relationship building, assessment, goal setting, intervention, and termination form the basic counseling structure, regardless of the type of therapeutic form the therapist chooses to practice. The counseling process becomes a continuous flow from one stepping–stone to the next in order to achieve the client's goals and improve well–being. The first stages build a foundation by establishing rapport and assessing the problem; the middle stages work toward finding solutions and then focus on meeting the objective; and the final stage brings the process to a close, terminating the relationship after the client reaches his or her goals. Stage One: Building the relationship The first phase of the counseling process addresses the complex issue of relationship building between therapist and client. Success at this stage is vital so a therapist can develop a strong foundational relationship with the client. When first meeting a client, it seems building rapport should be the primary intention for a therapist. By definition rapport is a relationship, "established by trust and understanding". According to Susan Heitler, Ph.D. a graduate from Harvard with a clinical psychology doctorate from NYC (2012), a therapist has successfully built trust in a therapeutic relationship when the client feels three things; that the therapist will be helpful, are capable of guiding them to a resolution regarding the issues presented, that the therapist will keep Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. The Importance of Counseling Essay example A successful leaders use praise effectively. Identifying shortcomings and then telling soldiers what must be improved are a leader's responsibility. Praising soldiers for their improvement and proper performance is even more important. To have a soldier to continue on the right step you need and will have to give them a positive counsel more often than what you probably want to. A sincere and honest praise lets soldiers know that their leader appreciates their efforts. Praising subordinates is a simple act that takes little time but will provide many benefits. With a few positive, encouraging words and a pat on the back, the leader can recognize and reinforce desired behavior and performance. A soldier who feels that their best efforts are ...show more content... Leaders owe their soldiers the best possible road map to success. Leaders help their soldiers solve complex problems by guiding them to workable solutions through effective counseling. Developmental counseling is subordinate–centered communication that outlines actions necessary for soldiers to achieve individual and organizational goals and objectives. It is vital to the Army's future that all leaders conduct professional growth counseling with their soldiers to develop the leaders of tomorrow. Leaders counsel their subordinate NCOs and junior enlisted soldiers. There may be situations where officers counsel junior enlisted soldiers. The point is this: every leader has an obligation to develop their subordinates through developmental counseling. The Army values play a very important role. Simply put the values of loyalty, duty and selfless service require leaders to counsel their soldiers. The values of honor, integrity and personal courage require both leaders and soldiers to give straightforward feedback and, if possible, goal–oriented tasks or solutions. The Army value of respect requires us all to find the best way to communicate that feedback and goals. Some soldiers may perceive counseling as an adverse action, perhaps because that is their experience. Developmental counseling most definitely is not supposed to be an adverse action. Regular developmental counseling is the Army's most important tool for developing future Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Why Is Counseling Important? WHY IS COUNSELING IMPORTANT The stigma surrounding psychotherapy, counseling and therapy, portrays seeking these resources as a weakness. This stigma may vary around the world when diving into the customs of different cultures and racial backgrounds, but overall it is not uncommon to see poor representation of these services in a positive light. Despite the negativity surrounding psychotherapy or counseling, they are certainly useful resources for individuals who are experiencing turmoil in their lives. Psychotherapy is not exclusive to certain disorders, traumas, or life events; psychotherapy is nondiscriminatory. Counseling and psychotherapy can be used by anyone, to overcome just about any obstacle. These services help provide individuals with a subjective perspective on some of the issues or life hardships that they may be enduring at the time. With the assistance of someone who can provide a professional outlook and thus give useful advice as to tactics for coping, therapy can be tailored to almost everyone's needs. It can be a very impactful instrument that provokes positive change within individuals. HUMAN NATURE The world is abundant with diversity. Diversity certainly comes from the various cultures, religions, social classes, genders, sexual orientations, and other identifying characteristics; although diversity is also found in those who have faced the same experiences but all reacted uniquely, in a very personalized way. Due to individuality and simply human Get more content on HelpWriting.net