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NanoGradnja: avtomatizacija gradnje stavb s pomočjo nano in biotehnologije Prof. dr. Danijel ReboljUniverza v Mariboru, FG.KGPI
nanoGradnja - motivi Gradbena industrija  5% CO2samo cement 10% materiala v izgubo 20-30% dela v izgubo 1.6 milijarde prebivalcev Zemlje nima ustreznega bivališča Potenciali NT in BT
nanoGradnja - cilji Upoštevaje potenciale ogljičnih nanomaterialov nanorobotike in nanofabrikacije biotehnologije zasnovati „top-down“ koncept gradnje iz nano v metersko raven formulirati pogoje, zahteve in smernice za nadaljnje raziskave
nanoGradnja - koncept  Nanoroboti z ogljikom iz CO2iz zraka gradijo kompaktno strukturo karbonskih nanocevk (KNC) z zahtevanimi lastnostmi z uporabo svetlobe kot zunanjim virom energije, in za posredovanje instrukcij, kodiranih z uporabo različnih valovnih dolžin
 digitalni 3D model Projektor svetlobe Posamezne valovne dolžine določajo, kakšne KNC naj nanoroboti sestavljajo tloris 0
Plast nanorobotov tloris 0
Ukaz: ,[object Object],[object Object]
Začasen, podporniKNC materijal, ki se po zaključkurazgradi Zgradba postopomaraste...
nanoGradnja - zahteve Poseben Informacijski Model Zgradbe (BIM) in orodja za modeliranje  Svetlobni projektor Nanomaterial - 3D KNC struktura Nanoroboti
Za podrobno določanje polne geometrijenosilno-izolacijske strukture, za modeliranje inštalacij (vodovod, kanalizacija, elektrika, komunikacije...) kot volumskih komponent modela s posebnimi lastnostmi materiala (trdnost, prevodnost, barva,...)  nanoGradnja - zahtevePosebenmodel in orodja
nanoGradnja - zahtevePosebenmodel in orodja Dodajanje struktur za podporo vseh delov brez vertikalne povezave s tlemi
nanoGradnja - zahtevePosebenmodel in orodja Visoko integrirana orodja za modeliranje, analize in simulacije (BIM+)
nanoGradnja - zahteveSvetlobni projektor Ukazi = valovne dolžinevsak tip KNC predstavlja druga „barva“ Poseben spekter za preprečitev interference z naravno svetlobo Ustrezna resolucija Ustrezen energijski fluks Stabilna lega
Karbonske nanocevke (KNC) lahko imajo izjemne lastnosti Natezna trdnost do 63 Gpa(izmerjeno) Električna prevodnost Prozornost ali obarvanost ki se načrtujejo z geometrijo KNC 3D KNC struktura: poln, kompakten materijal, gostote 182 Kg/m3 nanoGradnja - zahteve3D KNC
Za 1m33D KNC je potrebno  3.6 GJ energije (klasična gradnja 3-13 GJ) 0.87106 m3 zraka (v 1m3 je 0.2g C) pri pretoku zraka 1m/s je potrebnih za 1m33D KNC 10 dni v 10 dneh dobimo potrebno energijo 3.6GJ s 70m2solarnih celic nanoGradnja - zahteve3D KNC
nanoGradnja - zahteveNanoroboti Trenutne raziskave so osredotočene na uporabo v medicini in elektroniki Mehanistični pristop http://www.foresight.org/nanomedicine/Gallery/Captions/Image218.html http://i190.photobucket.com/albums/z305/mooreth/qutemolsimbevelgear.gif
nanoGradnja - zahteveNanoroboti Mehanokemijska  nanomanufaktura Biološki nanoroboti, krmiljeni z magneti
nanoGradnja - zahteveNanoroboti Zahteve: Energija iz svetlobe C izCO2iz zraka Instrukcije preko svetlobe (z ustrezno interpretacijo valovnih dolžin) sestavljanje3D KNC strukture z zahtevanimi lastnostmi http://www.zekesmithillustration.com/port/nature.html
nanoGradnja - zahteveNanoroboti Dosežki sintetične biologije:Escherichia chromi (Cambridge UK, iGEM 2009)
nanoGradnja - zahteveNanoroboti Skelet Euplectella sp. Aizenberg J, Weaver JC, Thanawala MS, Sundar VC, Morse DE, Fratzl P (2005). Skeleton of Euplectella sp.:  Structural Hierarchy from the Nanoscale to the Macroscale, Science, 309 (5732): 275 - 278
nanoGradnja - zahteve Vprašanje zame ni ali lahko bio & nanotehnologija postavljene zahteve izpolnita, temveč kdaj jih bosta. Obstaja namreč potrditev koncepta. www.n2mbuilding.org
Vplivi? Na okolje: izključno pozitivni vplivi Na udobje: inerten, „topel“ material Na družbo: možni so različni scenariji Tehnologija kot javno dobro Tržne „sile“  pocenitev gradnje Višja kakovost gradnje Manjša potreba po delu človeka
nanoGradnja - skupina Danijel Rebolj, FG UM Martin Fischer, CIFE Stanford University Drew Endy, Biotech Stanford University Thomas Moore, Michigan State Univ. Roman Jerala, Kemijski inštitut Vlado Bazjanac, Lawrence Berkeley NL Andrej Šorgo, FNM UM

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Nano-gradnja, koncept in pogoji za implementacijo

  • 1. NanoGradnja: avtomatizacija gradnje stavb s pomočjo nano in biotehnologije Prof. dr. Danijel ReboljUniverza v Mariboru, FG.KGPI
  • 2. nanoGradnja - motivi Gradbena industrija 5% CO2samo cement 10% materiala v izgubo 20-30% dela v izgubo 1.6 milijarde prebivalcev Zemlje nima ustreznega bivališča Potenciali NT in BT
  • 3. nanoGradnja - cilji Upoštevaje potenciale ogljičnih nanomaterialov nanorobotike in nanofabrikacije biotehnologije zasnovati „top-down“ koncept gradnje iz nano v metersko raven formulirati pogoje, zahteve in smernice za nadaljnje raziskave
  • 4. nanoGradnja - koncept Nanoroboti z ogljikom iz CO2iz zraka gradijo kompaktno strukturo karbonskih nanocevk (KNC) z zahtevanimi lastnostmi z uporabo svetlobe kot zunanjim virom energije, in za posredovanje instrukcij, kodiranih z uporabo različnih valovnih dolžin
  • 5.  digitalni 3D model Projektor svetlobe Posamezne valovne dolžine določajo, kakšne KNC naj nanoroboti sestavljajo tloris 0
  • 7.
  • 8. Začasen, podporniKNC materijal, ki se po zaključkurazgradi Zgradba postopomaraste...
  • 9.
  • 10. nanoGradnja - zahteve Poseben Informacijski Model Zgradbe (BIM) in orodja za modeliranje Svetlobni projektor Nanomaterial - 3D KNC struktura Nanoroboti
  • 11. Za podrobno določanje polne geometrijenosilno-izolacijske strukture, za modeliranje inštalacij (vodovod, kanalizacija, elektrika, komunikacije...) kot volumskih komponent modela s posebnimi lastnostmi materiala (trdnost, prevodnost, barva,...) nanoGradnja - zahtevePosebenmodel in orodja
  • 12.
  • 13. nanoGradnja - zahtevePosebenmodel in orodja Dodajanje struktur za podporo vseh delov brez vertikalne povezave s tlemi
  • 14. nanoGradnja - zahtevePosebenmodel in orodja Visoko integrirana orodja za modeliranje, analize in simulacije (BIM+)
  • 15. nanoGradnja - zahteveSvetlobni projektor Ukazi = valovne dolžinevsak tip KNC predstavlja druga „barva“ Poseben spekter za preprečitev interference z naravno svetlobo Ustrezna resolucija Ustrezen energijski fluks Stabilna lega
  • 16. Karbonske nanocevke (KNC) lahko imajo izjemne lastnosti Natezna trdnost do 63 Gpa(izmerjeno) Električna prevodnost Prozornost ali obarvanost ki se načrtujejo z geometrijo KNC 3D KNC struktura: poln, kompakten materijal, gostote 182 Kg/m3 nanoGradnja - zahteve3D KNC
  • 17. Za 1m33D KNC je potrebno 3.6 GJ energije (klasična gradnja 3-13 GJ) 0.87106 m3 zraka (v 1m3 je 0.2g C) pri pretoku zraka 1m/s je potrebnih za 1m33D KNC 10 dni v 10 dneh dobimo potrebno energijo 3.6GJ s 70m2solarnih celic nanoGradnja - zahteve3D KNC
  • 18. nanoGradnja - zahteveNanoroboti Trenutne raziskave so osredotočene na uporabo v medicini in elektroniki Mehanistični pristop http://www.foresight.org/nanomedicine/Gallery/Captions/Image218.html http://i190.photobucket.com/albums/z305/mooreth/qutemolsimbevelgear.gif
  • 19. nanoGradnja - zahteveNanoroboti Mehanokemijska nanomanufaktura Biološki nanoroboti, krmiljeni z magneti
  • 20. nanoGradnja - zahteveNanoroboti Zahteve: Energija iz svetlobe C izCO2iz zraka Instrukcije preko svetlobe (z ustrezno interpretacijo valovnih dolžin) sestavljanje3D KNC strukture z zahtevanimi lastnostmi http://www.zekesmithillustration.com/port/nature.html
  • 21. nanoGradnja - zahteveNanoroboti Dosežki sintetične biologije:Escherichia chromi (Cambridge UK, iGEM 2009)
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. nanoGradnja - zahteveNanoroboti Skelet Euplectella sp. Aizenberg J, Weaver JC, Thanawala MS, Sundar VC, Morse DE, Fratzl P (2005). Skeleton of Euplectella sp.: Structural Hierarchy from the Nanoscale to the Macroscale, Science, 309 (5732): 275 - 278
  • 25. nanoGradnja - zahteve Vprašanje zame ni ali lahko bio & nanotehnologija postavljene zahteve izpolnita, temveč kdaj jih bosta. Obstaja namreč potrditev koncepta. www.n2mbuilding.org
  • 26. Vplivi? Na okolje: izključno pozitivni vplivi Na udobje: inerten, „topel“ material Na družbo: možni so različni scenariji Tehnologija kot javno dobro Tržne „sile“  pocenitev gradnje Višja kakovost gradnje Manjša potreba po delu človeka
  • 27. nanoGradnja - skupina Danijel Rebolj, FG UM Martin Fischer, CIFE Stanford University Drew Endy, Biotech Stanford University Thomas Moore, Michigan State Univ. Roman Jerala, Kemijski inštitut Vlado Bazjanac, Lawrence Berkeley NL Andrej Šorgo, FNM UM