The Issue Of Cyber Crimes Essay

The Issue Of Cyber Crimes Essay
Jurisdiction is one of the main issues on account of cyber crimes because of the extremely inclusive nature of the cyber crimes. With the constantly
developing arm of the internet the territorial concept appears to vanish. New Methods for resolution of dispute should offer route to the traditional
techniques. Accordingly, the Information Technology Act, 2000 is quiet on these issues.
In spite of the fact that S. 75 accommodates extra territorial operations of this law, yet they could be significant just when supported with provisions
which recognizes orders and warrants for Information issued by capable authorities outside their purview and measure for cooperation's for trade of
material and evidences of cyber violations between law implementation organizations.
Normally the jurisdiction of a court is identified with the place where the offense is committed. This depends on the English common law position that
all crimes committed are local and ought to be tried just by the courts which have the jurisdiction over the matter and where the crime has been
committed. When there is a confusion with regards to the local area which any crime took place, the courts, inside whose purview even a part of the
offense was submitted, is given the jurisdiction to try the matter.
Ques.2 Explain briefly the classification of cyber crimes in India?
Ans.2The subject of cyber crime may be broadly classified firstly as under the following three groups.
1. Against Individuals
a.their
Get more content on HelpWriting.net

Cybercrime And Its Effect On The Youth
I believe that crime is an important and relevant subject in today's modern society due to it increasing occurrence. A topic that has particularly
fascinated me is cybercrime and it evolvement among the youth in Ghana. The study of cybercrime among the youth as a result of cheap in–flow of
electronic waste, which is affordable to acquire and explore for sensitive data like personal information, credit card numbers etc., societies response to
it and ways to prevent it are all areas that have interested me from my teenage years. Growing up in Ghana cybercrime was fairly simple through credit
card fraud. Only a few people had access to this because it was expensive to buy the raw dump of credits cards from people in the hotels and bars
who could provide this information. This was disclosed to me by a peer who was involved and later was arrested by a security agency. Over the
years, such cybercrime has become more widespread and advanced in different forms. The most common include identity fraud, blackmailing, access to
classified information, personal security breaches by accessing hard drives, old phones, and so forth.
I grew up in a large family made up of four boys and three girls, I was the six born of my parents, due the size of the family my parent had huge
financial difficulties which lead to divorce. This had a tone on all the children, which brought a delay in our academic life's because of financial
difficulties. Through perseverance and hard work I completed my

Cyber Crimes, Moral And Ethical Implication
Cyber Crimes, Moral and Ethical Implication
Introduction
The internet's rapid growth and computer technology has helped people around the world over the past few years. This evolution has also enabled new
forms of crime–dubbed cyber–crime. This phenomenon has greatly evoked feelings such as admiration and fear in people mind. Cyber–crime is
defined as crimes committed on internet, with computers as the tool, Agathise E Joseph, June 28th 2006. It is not an "armed robbery", not a murder
but a practice that requires intelligence and knowledge in IT. Today after all the several internet advantages, there are still people who are reluctant
about subscribing on a social network for fear of exposing their privacy. Privacy is a very serious threat and can be a source of illegal reproduction of
software applications, games, movies and CD's. Computer frauds are damaging our lives nowadays and can cause a huge monetary loss to the
entertainment industry. According to Richard Power (editorial Director of thecomputer Security Institute, San Francisco CA), the "love bug" virus is
estimated at a billion of dollars. There are a lot of viruses causing damages in companies everyday so we cannot undoubtedly single out one crime
because all kind of crimes are posing serious threat to people and businesses. Most of computer crimes are committed by professional who know the
computer ethics.
This work seeks to underline the moral and ethical implication of cyber–crimes, precisely the moral

Essay on CyberCrime
Millions of people around the world use computers and the internet everyday. We all use it in school, work even at home, computers have made us life
easier, it has brought so many benefits to society but it has also brought some problems, cybercrimes is one of them. The internet could be considered a
type of community of computer networks, therefore we could consider it a society. Like in every society, in the internet there is commerce, education,
entertainment, and of course there is crime, cybercrime. Real life society has police and laws to regulate people actions, unfortunately right now the
internet is missing this type of control. Governments around the world need to work together to find a solution to this problem. The...show more
content...
Now the internet is used by universities, companies, schools, government agencies, families and individual users (Encarta, 2001). Cybercrimes are
committed by using computers, so they could be considered computer crimes. Computer crimes started in the 1960s with the introduction of computers
into businesses and government agencies. Through the years computers and computer crimes have evolved, now most of computer crimes are done
through the internet (Godwin, 1995). Right now it is estimated that $100 billion dollars is lost annually because of cybercrimes and 97% of the
offenses go undetected (Gebhardt, 2001). Cybercrimes will continue to evolve becoming more and more dangerous. Right now there are different types
of cybercrimes, the most important and dangerous are the following. Computer network break–ins, this type of crime is performed by hackers that
break into computer systems to steal data or plant viruses, this type of crime has been made illegal by the U.S. federal government but its detection
is difficult; Industrial espionage, this occurs when a corporation hires a hacker to obtain information about another corporation; Software piracy, this
the illegal copying and distribution of software, this copies of software work as well as the originals but are much cheaper because it is very simple
to create this copies; Mail bombings, this type of crime consist in ordering the computer to

Cyber Crime Essay
In today's day and age, everyone uses a computer. Whether it is just for fun (surfing the internet, downloading music) or for work (using Excel, Word or
the internet for sources) there are not too many people that do not understand how useful the computer can be. In fact, many people have figured out
how to use the computer to commit crime anonymously, and sometimes without the victim even knowing a crime has been committed. There are many
different types of internet crime. First, it is incredibly easy to hide one's identity on the internet. Most people use "user names" as opposed to actual
names, therefore anyone can choose anything for their name. Some people do this just so they can feel like they can be who ever they want to be...show
more content...
"The development of informal banking institutions and parallel banking systems may permit central bank supervision to be bypassed, but can also
facilitate the evasion of cash transaction reporting requirements in those nations which have them (Grabosky 17). Viruses, worms and trojans are also a
common internet crime. Computer viruses are programs that can copy themselves in order to infect a computer without the knowledge of the user.
These can be spread by e–mail, flash drives, floppy disks, or any other form of portable memory. Worms are similar in that the user is unaware, but the
point of these is to send the virus to as many people as possible. Therefore, the worm does not attach itself to the computer, but instead to the e–mail so
it can be sent out again and again. Trojans appear to be innocent to the computer user, but in fact is used to open a backdoor to the computer so others
can access. They can also be used to transmit viruses or worms. Most people can protect against these by installing anti–virus software that will review
information to make sure it is safe before the user can open. There are also numerous firewalls that can be installed on a computer to make sure only
authorized material is transmitted. The easiest way to misuse the internet is simply to conspire to commit a criminal act. Many people use computers to
share information and to communicate plans. Some of these may be simply

Persuasive Essay On Cybercrime
Cybercrime is a major dilemma in most parts of the world and with the ever–growing usage of technology, prevention is necessary for protection.
Different forms of cyber–crime may consist of fraud, terrorism, warfare and a variety of other illegal activities. Cyber–crimes can cause harm to an
individual, a business, or even a nation. The main issue with enforcing law enforcement and cybercrime prevention is the possibility of infringing on
Constitutional rights and privacy. There is really no way for law enforcement to physically prevent cybercrimes from happening rather than other
traditional crimes. Instead, law enforcement must use technology itself to try and prevent and catch these cyber–crimes from occurring. (Cole, Smith,
and Dejung, 2017)
Cybercrimes are not just limited to the Unites States. Most of the time, the actual perpetrators are from different countries and are protected by the lack
of jurisdiction. The most common type of cybercrime is identity theft. This is where the perpetrators construct fraudulent websites and organizations to
get unsuspecting victims to release their personal information. This can occur over cellphones, computers, and even at the gas pump. Combating
cybercrime has a special relationship with privacy violations. Gaining information from monitoring one's activities through technology to surveillance
has persuaded law enforcement that it is morally right to gain evidence in illegal and unethical procedures that are necessary to control cybercrime acts.
(Cybercrime, 2017)
The two latest forms of cybercrimes stem from cyber bullying and the creation of malware systems that attack other computers to steal information.
Cyberbullying has been mentioned numerous times in the current news about individual attacking others to the degree that psychological and
emotional damage can occur and in some cases even death. In my opinion, cyberbullying will always be present in every generation. My belief is that
there needs to be strict laws against certain types of harassment and certain punishments on cyberbullying that results in harm or death in the victim.
The latest trend of young school aged children committing suicide due to cyberbullying is astronomical and has been on the incline

Essay on Introduction to Computer Crime
1.0Introduction
In our modern society where technology is evolving, the people who are exposed to computers each day are also increasing. Using computers have
become part of our daily lives to the extent that the world would not function as it would now without the use of computers. With that, criminals are
moving on to using computers for their criminal activities and thus computer crimes are born.
Every now and then we will hear news of companies getting hacked, government websites being defaced, customers' information being leaked out and
other various computer crimes all over the world.
This report aims to introduce the various types of computer crimes and what impact does computer crimes bring to the society. The report will also
...show more content...
Unlike normal crimes, computer crimes can be initiated in a remote location where the law is not enforced for computer crimes and with many
computers getting networked to each other, computer crimes have been made easier.
2.0Background 2.2Various types of computercrime
There are many various types of computer crimes and they have grown huge in numbers ever since more people have access to computers. In this
section, it will focus on the more common types of computer crimes that have been prosecuted by law such as Hacking, Theft, Cyberstalking, Identity
Theft and usage of malicious softwares. 2.2.1Hacking
Hacking is a type of computer crime where a hacker gains unauthorized access to another computer to access personal or sensitive information and
sometimes also to destroy or modify information in the computer. As technology is constantly improving over time, the knowledge of computers
gained by people is also improving over time and thus leading hackers to exploit security vulnerabilities in computers to benefit themselves or bring
havoc to a certain party. Many people are still not conscious of their computer usage habits which make it an easy target for hackers as an unsuspecting
user can execute a malicious software unknowingly which can allow a hacker can exploit and gain access to the computer system. 2.2.2Theft (Piracy)
Theft or piracy is a computer crime where a user violates copyrights of a material by illegally downloading them. With

Cyber Crime Essay
As the number of internet users and ease of access increases, and more and more of the public and private assets are stored electronically rather than
physically. The internet while providing range of benefits to individuals and organizations also provide criminal opportunities to emerge. These online
criminal activities are known as Cybercrime.
The briefing paper is an attempt to discover different areas of cyber crime, and its implication in today 's world . The paper focuses on the growing
range of cyber crimes to the security of public and private sector, its types and how to mitigate the risk of cyber crime.
The term Cybercrime is used to refer to any crime that is conducted with the help of computer or network. Internet was not designed to be secure.
Information technology provides different ways of communication for exchange of fast, cheap and secure information. But can also be used as a
means of communication to help existing criminal activities, and to provide new way for criminal activities. Cyber crime is not a static way of crime.
The introduction of new technology also expands the range of potential victims. In the past 20 years the ICT industry has had phenomenal growth by
agreeing global technical standards and disciplines from hypertext to Wi–Fi but when it comes to Cyber security many standards are just not
followed.(John Stuffolk, Global Head of Cyber security, 17 Huawei 'We should learn from the cold war to strengthen cyberspace ' Financial Times, 21

Cyber Crime Essay
Cyber Crime is described as criminal activity committed via use of electronic communications with respect to cyber fraud or identity theft through
phishing and spoofing. There are many other forms of cyber–crime also such as harassment, pornography etc. via use of information technology.
Usually Cyber–crime is divided in below 3 categories: 1.Persons: Cyber Crime against person can be conducted in many ways as in today's world all
the personal information is available on internet and one can use this against a person. 2.Property: These kind of crimes includes unauthorized
computer tres passing via cyber space, transmission of harmful programmer or possession of comutersied information. 3.Government: One of growing
cyber–crime and very dangerous at high scale is cyber–crime against government. As terrorist may use cyber space to crack into the government or
military maintained websites and can get access to the very secretive information or files which can damage the safety of the county and the citizens of
the nation at large. Strict Cyber Law: Cyber Law was the first step taken by the government against the cyber–crime. According to this law if any one
tries to destroy, alters or delete any data or damage it without any permission of the owner of the computer, shall be punishable offense. Similarly if
any corporate body is maintaining or protecting data of the person or company and if any negligent act or failure found in protecting the data shall be
liable to pay

Essay on Cyber Crime and Cyber Law
Introduction
Recently, the Internet has become the most significant technology in all over the world, which is not only used by the people to contact with each
other but also utilized by the business organizations to become global (Taylor, Caeti, Loper, Fritsch & Liederbach, 2006). Computer and internet enable
the business organizations to execute the Electronic commerce business model, which has become very popular. Computers and Internet are a
powerful source in the success of globalization and international business. Computers are being used worldwide and due to this, cyber crimes are
increasing continuously with a rapid growth (Cheeseman, 2006).
These types of crimes have become a matter of importance for the consumers as well the...show more content...
Cyber Crime and Cyber Law
Presently, Cyber crime is one of the crucial subjects in the history of criminal, which is known as White Color crime. This subject has become very
popular in the society because cyber crime is associated with the people who are quite educated and who have sufficient knowledge about the
information technology (2010: A good year for fighting cybercrime? 2009). Computer and internet are only objects in these crimes because these types
of crimes are done by very qualified and computer specialist persons. They use the computer or internet as a medium.
Cyber crimes are a type of fraud, which requires knowledge and greater skill for accomplishing the task. It is involved the basis of information
technology, illegal approach, unlawful use of technology, alteration of data and information, fraud with the help of technological devices, stealing
credit cards and money during the online transaction, possessing the data and material of other persons over internet in an unauthorized way,
laundering money through internet, use of internet to coordinates with terrorist attacks, etc. (Taylor, Caeti, Loper, Fritsch & Liederbach, 2006).
Not only the government but also media and business industries are fascinated by the evolution of the justice system to control the activities of Cyber
Crime. It is a challenging

Cybercrime: Two Case Studies
Cybercrime is committed when a person uses a computer and network technology to commit an act which is against the law. Such crimes cover a wide
range of activities that can be clearly defined as against the common good. Financial fraud, stalking, cyber–bullying, and malware creation are common
ones. There are times however when cybercrimes, although illegal in action, are committed to promote the common good. Ambiguous cybercrimes
create a moral/ethical dilemma in the public spotlight, and create doubt toward the authorities that uphold the law. The following are two such cases.
We Do Not Forgive. We Do Not Forget On April 4th 2013, Rehtaeh Parsons committed suicide after a year and a half of cyber
–bullying from the four
boys that gang–raped her in November of 2011. The boys had photographed the crime against the seventeen year old, and used the photos to brag
about it on social media (Winston Ross, 2013). After a year of half–hearted investigating, police called off the investigation without filing any charges,
citing that the case was an issue of "he said, she said" (Winston Ross, 2013). After the girl's death, public outrage over the botched investigation led to
the hacker collective Anonymous to get involved. Because the boys were minors at the time of the crime, their identities were protected by law.
Anonymous hackers scoured the Internet to find out the identity of the rapists as well as personal details about their personal lives. The group then
went public

Cyber Crime In The United States
Criminal activities are actions by individuals or a group of persons towards entities that are recognized as illegal by the oversight bodies. In the United
States, the oversight body is the judiciary. The Judiciary works in collaboration with the State law enforcing departments who investigate and arrest the
offenders to be tried against the judicial standards. The paper will seek to highlight the controversial crimes in the United States. The manuscript will
review terrorism, cyber crimes, and drugs in the United States. The author will evaluate the extent of the crimes, measures that have been enacted to
curb the offenses, and their pros and cons. Conclusin and recommendations will be done based on the findings of the study.
Responses to...show more content...
The drug crimes are recognized by the United States legal system in different scenarios and perspective. Each perspective carries legal charges upon
conviction. The drug crimes vary from directly being in possession of the drugs that have been legally criminalized with the intention to sell or being
in the possession of the drugs with the intention for personal use. The two intentions for the use of the drug are treated separately and carries a
different legal term upon conviction. The possession of the drug as the tool for the trade is treated as a serious offense as compared to that for personal

Essay on Cyber Crime and National Security
Essay on Cyber Crime And National Security
When we talk about national security, we talk about the security of over one billion people and sovereignty of a country that is culturally rich,
politically stable, socially compact and economically emerging. The worst victim of terrorism and naxalism India and its national security has been
threatened recently by cyber crime.
They concept of cyber crime is not radically different from the concept of conventional crime. Cyber crime is the latest and perhaps the most
complicated problem in the crime world of the country. In the context of national security, cyber crime may involve hacktivism (on–line activity
intended to influence polity), traditional espionage or information warfare and...show more content...
In fact, the first recorded cyber crime dates back to 1820. Joseph Marie Jacquard, a textile manufacture in France produced the loom which involved a
seniors of steps. This caused fear among Jacquard's employees that their traditional employment and live hood were being threatened. They committed
acts of sabotage to discourse Jacquard from further use of the new technology.
Cyber terrorism is a threat to national security which may be defined as " the premeditated use of disruptive activities or the threat thereof, in cyber
space, with the intention of further social, ideological, religious, political or similar objectives or to intimidate any person in furtherance of such
objects". A cyber terrorist is a person who uses the computer system as a means or ends to achieve the following objectives – (1) putting the public or
any section of public in fear, or (2) affecting adversely the harmony between different religious, racial, language or regional groups or castes or
communities; or (3) coercing or overawing the government established by law; or (4) endangering the sovereignty and integrity of the nation.
Cyber crime is a global phenomenon and therefore the initiative to fight it should come from the same level. Today cyber and organized crime has
become the order of the day round the globe and the need to put an end to this criminal act cannot be kept aside. Research has shown that people lose
millions of with this set of

CyberCrime Essay
Computers have improved a great deal from the time that they were invented to the present. They have even improved a great deal from year to year.
This may be positive, but then again it has a negative effect on society. The use and advancement of technology has increased different types of crimes
like the following; terrorism, black marketing, and theft crimes. It is also responsible for the success of their respective criminal assets.
These technologies related crimes are described by one word, which is cyber crime. According to Dan Koenig, cyber crime is a criminal offense that
has been created or made possible by the advent of computer technology, or a traditional crime which has been transformed by the use of a computer.
...show more content...
The advancement of technology causes more black–marketing because it helps create the products that are sold in the black market system. A couple
of years ago there were no such thing as bootlegging songs and movies on CD's and DVD's. But because of the fact that computers are being
improved anybody who has a computer can copy movies, songs and then sell them. Even young people are able to do this. According to Kevin Webb,
a Dallas–based computer consultant, saw a teenager using an iPod MP3 player to steal hundreds of dollars worth of software from a neighborhood
CompUSA store in about a minute and a half (Stevenson). This shows how anybody can accomplish bootlegging so easily.
The advancement of technology helps cause more theft crimes because a criminal can investigate certain information on the place from which they
want to steal so that they can possess information they need to make their crime successful. They can easily find passwords that they need. An example
of this occurred in California where a hacker gained access to several computer networks, which included information about 265,000 state workers.
This information consisted of the first, last, and middle names and the Social Security numbers of every state employee, from the Governor to
contracted staff. In another case two

Research Paper On Cybercrime
Abstract:
The basic idea of cybercrime can be explained by just one line "Cybercrimes are any crimes that involve a computer and a network." It is not
necessary that the computer is used in order to commit a crime, sometimes it can be target as well. These include crimes such as cyber–stalking,
Identity theft, cyber trespass, cyber deceptions etc. In other words cybercrime can be defined as any illegal activity carried out using computer and the
network as its means of communication.
This paper presents information regarding cybercrimes and its types and how does it impacts organization both on economic and social front in
addition to some of the existing solutions to prevent the users/ organization from cybercrimes and it also suggests some new ideas that can be
considered as a preventive measure from cybercrime and it also include cyber–crime against women in India. Primary motive behind this research is
that bring awareness amongst women in India. Make them understand that how cybercrime can affect their life. What are the various ways of
cybercrime against women? What kind of prevention techniques available you will find in this research paper.
I.Introduction:
In today's worlds internet is the...show more content...
Apparently most of the user content submitted is anonymous, however, the website's owner or administrator choses what to post, and at the same
time adds comments to the posts. The court of the first instance viewed that the website is not immune under CDA В§ 230 and allowed the lawsuit to
proceed forward. The jury sided with the claimant and she was awarded $338,000 for the mental anguish she had suffered because of the libellous
posts s overturned the verdict, pointing to CDA, which according to them, applies to the gossip website and this particular case as

Persuasive Essay On Cybercrime
Imagine, one day you wake up and you're running late. On your way into work you stop at your favorite coffee shop. You order your coffee and
your muffin, and you go to swipe your card only to find out it declines. What do you do? You call your bank and they tell you several accounts
have been hacked and yours was one of them. Now you have no money, no access to your savings. Everything you've ever worked for is gone and it
only took one click. This is a very real possibility, and it doesn't stop at bank accounts. Cybercrime is at an all–time high, and no one is safe. Cyber
threats have vastly grown over the past decade, we need to better prepare ourselves and become more aware in the event of future attacks. Cybercrime
is not limited to bank fraud or identity theft, it is any crime that is committed by use of an electronic device, such as a computer or cellphone. For
example, in August 2001 Rafael Nunez also known as RaFa successfully hacked into a NASA employee's computer and obtained classified shuttle
designs for future space crafts. While this attack did not cause any real harm, he did leak the designs to a local reporter to prove his theory that
NASA isn't as secure as everyone may have thought. Another form of cybercrime would be internet stalking, one out of twelve women experience
some type of cyber stalking in their lifetime, and most predators are men. This could lead to cyberbullying, which is something you see occur every
day. October 17th, 2006,

Literature Review On Cyber Crime
2. Literature review
The internet is a medium that is becoming progressively important as it makes information available in a quick and easy manner. It has transformed
communications and acts as a global network that allows people to communicate and interact without being limited by time, boarders and distance.
However, the infrastructure is vulnerable to hackers who use the system to commit cyber crime. To accomplish this, they make use of innovative stealth
techniques for their malicious purposes in the internet.
In the computer security context, a hacker is someone who seeks and exploits weaknesses in a computer system or computer network (Wiki).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker_(computer_security)
To clarify, hackers apply computer...show more content...
In fact, computers are not only the means of the crime, but also the target of it. Cyber crime encompasses a wide range of activities, including: hacking,
phishing, denial of service (DoS) attacks, creating and distributing malware, unauthorized data access, corruption of deletion of data, interception of
data (Kennedys).
The fight against hackers and cyber crime is a global problem and nationally and internationally, the threats they caused have been recognized and
acknowledged.
Governments, organizations and companies co–operate to secure cyber space. In fact, the prevention of cyber criminal activities is the most critical
aspect in the fight against cyber crime. It's mainly based on the concepts of awareness and information sharing. A proper security posture is the best
defence against cyber crime (Paganini, Perluigi, 2014)
http://www.tripwire.com/state–of–security/incident–detection/preventing–and–recovering–from–cybercrime/
The UK government confirmed that unfortunately a growing number of adversaries are looking to use cyberspace to steal, compromise or destroy
critical data. The scale of our dependence means that our prosperity, our key infrastructure, our places of work and our homes can all be affected

(Cabinet Office,

The Issue Of Cyber Crimes Essay

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

Similar to The Issue Of Cyber Crimes Essay

Similar to The Issue Of Cyber Crimes Essay (7)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

The Issue Of Cyber Crimes Essay