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OBSERVING
       ( MEMERHATIKAN )



   Menggunakan deria pendengaran ,
sentuhan,rasa atau bau untuk mengumpul
 maklumat tentang objek dan fenomena.
CLASSIFYING
       ( MENGELASKAN )


   Menggunakan pemerhatian keatas
kumpulan benda atau fenomena / kejadian
  untuk mengenalpasti persamaan dan
             perbezaan.
MEASURING AND USING NUMBERS
(MENGUKUR DAN MENGGUNAKAN NOMBOR)




 Membuat pemerhatian kuantitatif melalui
 perbandingan kaedah lama dan kaedah
           baru @ saintifik.
MAKING INFERENCES
    ( MEMBUAT INFEREN )


  Menggunakan pengetahuan sedia ada
atau kumpulan data terkini untuk membuat
  kesimpulan dan penerangan berkaitan
           sesuatu fenomena.
PREDICTING
       ( MERAMALKAN )


  Membuat jangkaan tentang sesuatu
fenomena berdasarkan pemerhatian dan
pengalaman lampau atau data terkumpul
        yang boleh dipercayai.
COMMUNICATING
     ( BERKOMUNIKASI )


  Menggunakan perkataan atau grafik
 seperti jadual , graf , angka atau model
untuk melakarkan sebarang tindak balas
           objek atau peristiwa.
USING SPACE-TIME RELATIONSHIP
(MENGGUNAKAN HUBUNGAN RUANG RUANG MASA)




  Memerihal perubahan parameter dengan
   masa .Contoh parameter ialah seperti
   lokasi , arah , bentuk , saiz , isi padu
              ,berat dan jisim.
INTERPRITING DATA
     ( MENTAFSIR DATA )


Memberi penjelasan yang rasional tentang
 sesuatu objek , fenomena atau dapatan
        daripada data terkumpul.
DEFINING OPERATIONALLY
( MENDEFINISI SECARA OPERASI )

  Mendefinisikan semua pemboleh ubah
    yang digunakan dalam sesuatu
     eksperimen dengan membuat
    pemerihalan dan apa yang perlu
              diperhatikan.
CONTROLLING VARIABLES
( MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH)

       Menamakan pemboleh ubah
dimalarkan,pembolehubah pembolehubah
   dimanipulasikan dan pembolehubah
      bergerak balas dalam sesuatu
              penyiasatan.
MAKING HYPOTHESIS
   ( MEMBUAT HIPOTISIS )

  Membuat pernyataan umum tentang
    hubungan antara pemboleh ubah
manipulasi dan pemboleh ubah bertindak
 balas untuk menerangkan pemerhatian
dan fenomena. Pernyataan ini boleh diuji
   untuk membuktikan kesahihannya.
EXPERIMENTING
    ( MENGEKSPERIMEN )


Merancang dan menjalankan aktiviti untuk
 menguji sesuatu hipotesis , mengumpul
  dan menganalisis data dan membuat
   rumusan daripada aktiviti tersebut.

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Science process skill

  • 1. OBSERVING ( MEMERHATIKAN ) Menggunakan deria pendengaran , sentuhan,rasa atau bau untuk mengumpul maklumat tentang objek dan fenomena.
  • 2. CLASSIFYING ( MENGELASKAN ) Menggunakan pemerhatian keatas kumpulan benda atau fenomena / kejadian untuk mengenalpasti persamaan dan perbezaan.
  • 3. MEASURING AND USING NUMBERS (MENGUKUR DAN MENGGUNAKAN NOMBOR) Membuat pemerhatian kuantitatif melalui perbandingan kaedah lama dan kaedah baru @ saintifik.
  • 4. MAKING INFERENCES ( MEMBUAT INFEREN ) Menggunakan pengetahuan sedia ada atau kumpulan data terkini untuk membuat kesimpulan dan penerangan berkaitan sesuatu fenomena.
  • 5. PREDICTING ( MERAMALKAN ) Membuat jangkaan tentang sesuatu fenomena berdasarkan pemerhatian dan pengalaman lampau atau data terkumpul yang boleh dipercayai.
  • 6. COMMUNICATING ( BERKOMUNIKASI ) Menggunakan perkataan atau grafik seperti jadual , graf , angka atau model untuk melakarkan sebarang tindak balas objek atau peristiwa.
  • 7. USING SPACE-TIME RELATIONSHIP (MENGGUNAKAN HUBUNGAN RUANG RUANG MASA) Memerihal perubahan parameter dengan masa .Contoh parameter ialah seperti lokasi , arah , bentuk , saiz , isi padu ,berat dan jisim.
  • 8. INTERPRITING DATA ( MENTAFSIR DATA ) Memberi penjelasan yang rasional tentang sesuatu objek , fenomena atau dapatan daripada data terkumpul.
  • 9. DEFINING OPERATIONALLY ( MENDEFINISI SECARA OPERASI ) Mendefinisikan semua pemboleh ubah yang digunakan dalam sesuatu eksperimen dengan membuat pemerihalan dan apa yang perlu diperhatikan.
  • 10. CONTROLLING VARIABLES ( MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH) Menamakan pemboleh ubah dimalarkan,pembolehubah pembolehubah dimanipulasikan dan pembolehubah bergerak balas dalam sesuatu penyiasatan.
  • 11. MAKING HYPOTHESIS ( MEMBUAT HIPOTISIS ) Membuat pernyataan umum tentang hubungan antara pemboleh ubah manipulasi dan pemboleh ubah bertindak balas untuk menerangkan pemerhatian dan fenomena. Pernyataan ini boleh diuji untuk membuktikan kesahihannya.
  • 12. EXPERIMENTING ( MENGEKSPERIMEN ) Merancang dan menjalankan aktiviti untuk menguji sesuatu hipotesis , mengumpul dan menganalisis data dan membuat rumusan daripada aktiviti tersebut.