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2. HISTORY OF GERMAN
LANGUAGE
German is one among the most
important groups of Indo-Germanic
languages. It's the official language of
Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein,
Switzerland, Belgium, Luxembourg, and
therefore of the European Union. The
history of the language begins within
the Early Middle Ages with the German
consonant shift. During the migration
period, Old German dialects were
separated from Old Saxon.
3. THERE ARE THREE MAIN PERIODS
WITHIN THE HISTORY OF THE
GERMAN LANGUAGE
1. Old German
(c. 750 – c. 1050);
2. Middle German
(c.1050 – c.1500);
3. Modern German
(c.1500 to the
present).
4. ROOTS OF GERMAN
Low and German
German departed from the Germanic
branch of the Indo-European (which
includes English, Dutch, Scandinavian
and therefore the now extinct Gothic) by
a shift in sounds called the Second
Germanic Sound Shift. Its effect can still
be seen by comparing modern German
words with their English cognates:
pound>Pfund; pipe>Pfeife; hope>hoffen;
apple>Apfel, etc.
5. GERMAN LANGUAGE, CULTURE AND
ETIQUETTE
There are the main Facts and Statistics:
Location: Central Europe, bordering Austria 784 km,
Belgium 167 km, Czech Republic 646 km, Denmark 68
km, France 451 km, Luxembourg 138 km, Netherlands
577 km, Poland 456 km, Switzerland 334 km
Capital: Berlin
Climate: temperate and marine; cool, cloudy,
wet winters and summers; occasional warm
mountain (foehn) wind
Population: 82 milion (2019 est.)
6. German Society & Culture
A Planning Culture
In many respects, Germans are often
considered the masters of designing.
This may be a culture that prizes forward
thinking and knowing what they are going to
be doing at a selected time on a selected day.
Careful planning, in one's business and
private life, provides a way of security.
Rules and regulations allow people to
understand what's expected and plan their
life accordingly.
Once the right way to perform a task is
discovered, there is no chance of doing it the
other way.
Germans believe that maintaining clear lines
of demarcation between people, places, and
things is the surest way to lead a structured
and ordered lif
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7. GERMAN ETIQUETTE & CUSTOMS
Greetings are formal.
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2. A quick, firm handshake is that of the traditional
greeting.
3.Titles are vital and denote respect. Use an
individual's title and their surname until invited to use
their given name. You ought to say Herr or Frau and
therefore the person's title and their surname.
4.In general, await your host or hostess to introduce
you to a gaggle.
5.When entering an area, greet everyone individually,
including children.
8. Relationships & Communications
Germans don't need a private relationship so as to try to business.
They are going to be curious about your academic credentials and
therefore the amount of the time your company has been in
business.
Germans display great deference to people in authority, so it's
imperative that they understand your level relative to their own.
Germans don't have an open door. People often work with their
office door closed. Knock and wait to be invited in before entering.
German communication is formal.
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BUSINESS ETIQUETTE AND PROTOCOL IN
GERMANY
9. Dress Etiquette
Business dress is modest,
formal and conservative.
Men should wear dark
coloured, conservative
business suits.
Women should wear
either business suits or
conservative dresses.
Do not wear ostentatious
jewellery or accessories.
10. Travel
Many Germans are hooked to
international travel, and taking
foreign holidays is a crucial part
of the life-style. In fact,
Germany spends more per
capita on international travel
than the other country in
Europe.
The biggest holiday destinations
for Germans are Italy, Spain,
and Austria. Thanks to the
country sharing nine land
borders with other countries.
11. Food and Drink
German food culture revolves
round the preparation of
hearty meals. Meat in Germany
is extremely popular and is
usually eaten with most meals,
along side bread and potatoes.
German cooking includes
national dishes like Rouladen,
German noodles (Spätzle) and
Schnitzel.
12. Traditional clothing in Germany
includes the world-famous
Lederhosen, an outfit once worn
by rural men, traditionally those
undertaking farm work or
manual labour. A knee-length
set of breeches complete with
braces, worn over a brief sleeve
shirt, Lederhosen are
traditionally related to Bavarian
and Tyrolean culture.
Traditional clothes
13. Architecture
The country has skilled a tumultuous history, the signs of which are
evident in its rich and diverse architecture. Its palaces, castles,
cathedrals and monuments best tell the story of Germany.
Amphitheaters, spas and roman bridges are a part of the traditional
architecture and the civilization that bloomed within the territory
that today is German. Pre-Romanesque architecture consists of
churches as the Abbey Church of Saint Michael’s that dates back to
the start of the 10th century. Whereas, during the Romanesque
period, tons of cathedrals were built, which have survived through
time until today.
14. Art
The German art has played an
important role within the development
and shaping of the Western art,
especially of the Celtic art, Carolingian
art and therefore the Ottonian art.
Painting and sculptures in Gothic style
were very famous in Europe, including
Germany. The highlight of the 15th
century was the planning of
altarpieces. Generations of German
artists explored and showed their
skills in Baroque and Rococo style as of
Neoclassicism. Romanticism is
additionally a important part of the
German art.
15. CAREER OPPORTUNITIES AFTER LEARNING GERMAN
1) Immigration Settlement Liaison Officer
2) Multiculturalism Project Officer
3) Many positions in tourism
4) Cultural or International Adaptation Specialist
5) Intergovernmental Affairs Officer
6 )Multiple occupations in diplomatic corps, foreign and cultural affairs
8 )Interpreter
9) Terminologist
10) Teaching positions after completion of a degree in education.
11) German language course is a serious asset within the international marketplace.
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