Thesis On Hiv

Thesis on Hiv
THE LEVEL OF AWARENESS AND PRACTICE IN THE PREVENTION OF HIV/AIDS AMONG MALE ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG
ADULTS IN SELECTED AREAS IN CAVITE
An Undergraduate Thesis Presented to
The Faculty of the College of Nursing
University of Perpetual Help System DALTA
Molino, Bacoor Cavite
In Partial Fulfillment
Of the Requirements for the Degree
Bachelor of Science in Nursing
CHARMAINE ROSE P. CABIGUNDADIVINE GRACE M. HIFARVA
ARIEL F. DELA PENA SHIELD LYN B. MALANO
FRANCIS T. MONTEHERMOSO
APPROVAL SHEET This thesis entitled "The Level of Awareness and Practice in the Prevention ofHIV/AIDS among Young Adult in Selected Areas
in Cavite", prepared and submitted by, Charmaine Rose P. Cabigunda, Ariel F. Dela Pena, Divine Grace M. Hifarva, Shield
...show more content...
Adolescents do not have easy access to essential facts about HIV. The most–recent national survey among young people on HIV and STI awareness
showed 73% thought that they are immune to HIV. Among high–risk 15–17 year olds, only 18–24% was able to answer 5 simple questions on HIV,
compared with 31–46% among adults. .Adolescents with high–risk behaviors often finds themselves excluded from HIV services. For example, among
15–17 year old boys with high risk behaviors surveyed, only up to 0.5% had ever been tested for HIV. (DOH NEC HIV AIDS Registry December
2010; 2009 DOH Integrated HIV Behavioral and Serologic Surveillance; Young Adult Fertility and Sexuality Survey, 2003)
These initiatives become relevant in the face of growing threats of HIV/AIDS infection particularly among young people. Worldwide, they are
considered one of the more vulnerable segments of the population insofar as HIV/AIDS infection is concerned. The population within the age range
15–24 continues to comprise the major bulk of HIV infections. Based on estimates by the UNAIDS, more than half of new infections belong to this age

group (UN, 2002). The vulnerability of young people to sexually transmitted infection is associated with their growing involvement in risk behaviors
such as early and unprotected sex, having multiple partners, drug use and alcohol abuse. Recent statistics on adolescent sexuality in the Philippines
point to an increasing number of young
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Prevention Of Hiv / Aids Essay
The theories, interventions and strategies currently used to treat individuals diagnosed with HIV/AIDS involve several factors as it relates to a chronic
disease. According to Auslander & Freedenthal in Gehlert & Browne (2012), HIV/AIDS is a chronic disease that once diagnosed, requires adherence
to complex and challenging treatment regimens. Prevention of this disease requires changes in behavior that would lead to the reduction of less risky
sexual behaviors. Harm reduction is a particular treatment approach that is used with HIV/AIDS individuals. As stated by Straussner (2014), Harm
reduction treatment is both a philosophy and treatment approach. It was adapted in the United States in the 1980's to minimize the transmission of
HIV among injection drug users. Clean needles were distributed to injection drug users to reduce the spread of HIV/AIDS The combination of drug
medications is another form of intervention used to treat HIV/AIDS. Highly Advanced Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) is a multi– drug approach or
drug cocktail used to treat HIV/AIDS. This form of intervention was effective in the risk reduction of both HIV/AIDS as it was able to provide
durable suppression in the infected person. Cichocki (2016), states that HAART is now being used to reverse infection rates in high–risk populations,
and has been shown to reduce the risk of HIV illnesses by as much as 58%. Treatment as Prevention (TasP) is another strategy used and has shown a
decrease in the

Aids Awareness
World AIDS Day, observed on 1 December every year, is dedicated to raising awareness of the AIDS pandemic caused by the spread of HIV infection.
Government and health officials observe the day, often with speeches or forums on the AIDS topics. Since 1995, the President of the United States has
made an official proclamation on WorldAIDS Day. Governments of other nations have followed suit and issued similar announcements.
AIDS has killed more than 25 million people between 1981 and 2007,[1] and an estimated 33.2 million people worldwide live with HIV as of 2007,[2]
making it one of the most destructive epidemics in recorded history. Despite recent, improved access to antiretroviral treatment and care in many
regions of the world, the AIDS...show more content...
As of 2008, each year 's World AIDS Day theme is chosen by the World AIDS Campaign 's Global Steering Committee after extensive consultation
with people, organizations and government agencies involved in the prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS.[7] For each World AIDS Day from 2005
through 2010, the theme will be "Stop AIDS. Keep the Promise.", with a yearly sub–theme.[7] This overarching theme is designed to encourage
political leaders to keep their commitment to achieve universal access to HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment, care, and support by the year 2010.[7]
This theme is not specific to World AIDS Day, but is used year
–round in WAC 's efforts to highlight HIV/AIDS awareness within the context of other
major global events including the G8 Summit. World AIDS Campaign also conducts "in–country" campaigns throughout the world, like the Student
Stop AIDS Campaign, an infection–awareness campaign targeting young people throughout the UK.
Today many people around the world are infected with a serious disease called AIDS. Unfortunately, the disease has led to many deaths worldwide and
yet it still remains untreatable. Many Public Health Departments are now taking the lead in publicizing education about AIDS. Public awareness and
prevention

Hiv Aids Conclusions
Conclusion to HIV Aids
Media has a powerful role to play in educating the world. It was years ago, that Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, the disease now recognized
all over the world as AIDS, was first detected and recorded in Asia. Over the past two decades, the infection rate has grown rapidly in Asia, which is
now second number to Africa in the number of HIV positive people.
In Pakistan, HIV and AIDS was first detected in 1986 and according to UNAIDS estimates, this country now has over 80,000 infected people...and
counting.
HIV/AIDS programming needs to become part of the DNA of media companies globally. In the beginning of the advertising campaign against AIDS in
the initial years... a time when media men were scared to even write...show more content...
This ad explains that peer group discussions can be effective for creating awareness for safe sex.
In Pakistan recent days a condom ad with the song "suno zara khushi ki aahat" is running on PTV (Pakistan television) with the collaboration of
Green Star (family planning organization). This ad is a song based story in which a happy newly married family with a new born baby has shown.
There is not mention in all the song that it's about the use of condom but at the end of the song 5–6 second logo of the condom has shown.
Although the mass media awareness campaigns have not been successful, some developing countries have successfully used the media to combat the
epidemic. Media does have the potential to contribute significantly to disseminating this HIV/AIDS messages if utilized effectively and efficiently.
Radio is used by the majority of the people in the rural areas therefore radio can be effectively used in the HIV/AIDS awareness.
The hypothesis of this research was that "HIV/AIDS awareness campaigns through the media were not effective" was proved otherwise. Media was
accessible to both the rural and urban areas and people were aware of the mode of HIV transmission, however there was still misconception

AIDS and HIV Essay
HIV, or the Human Immunodeficiency Virus, is a virus which damages and kills cells of the immune system. It attacks the T
–cells, key cells of the
immune system, and uses them to make copies of itself. After being infected with the virus it progressively interferes and eventually destroys the
immune system's ability to fight the anti–genes. HIV may develop into the syndrome AIDS, the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. HIV is an STD
– a sexually transmitted disease – and therefore most commonly it is spread through sexual contact, and the virus mainly enters the body through the
penis, mouth, lining of the vagina or vulva during sexual activity. HIV can also be spread through sharing syringes or needles with someone who is
infected with the...show more content...
This often leads to them being treated differently and badly. Often, they get the denial of education for HIV positive children, the denial of equal
opportunities for employment and the lack of access to equal health care.
HIV is a virus that is spread almost all over the world. Although in some places health care isn't as developed and therefore it spreads more in those
regions. Sub–Saharan Africa holds more than 70%, 25 million, of all HIV positive people in the world. Second highest is Eastern Europe together
with Central Asia with 1.3 million. It is spread over most of the world, including Asia and the Pacific, the Caribbean, Central and South America, North
Africa and the Middle East and Western and Central Europe ("The Regional Picture").
Currently, there are no vaccines and no cures for HIV or AIDS, although scientists are researching and finding new drugs and treatments. So far,
scientists have discovered a variety of drugs and medication that can be used to control and slow the virus and the progression of the disease. There
are some drugs which interfere with the virus ability to make copies of itself by disabling a protein it needs, like Non–nucleoside reverse transcriptase
inhibitors. If someone is diagnosed with HIV, it is important to start with treatments as soon as possible.
In Sweden, where I live, the disease is not even seen as deadly anymore. Only approximately 6,500 Swedes are today infected

Awareness To Aids Analysis
1. She is credible to speak on the matter because she has AIDS herself.
2. She shows a need for awareness to AIDS by giving statistical evidence in paragraph 2, also by trying to pursuade people to not hide behind
stereotypes or to feel forgotten. She also shows a need by giving examples from the holocoust which shows that even when people think they are safe
from AIDS, they are not.
3. Her call to action is for the people to be aware of AIDS, She asks the audeince to be aware of the danger of AIDS and to loose the false sense of
security.

Reflection Paper On HIV
My goal since I have become a sexually active young adult is to stay healthy, preventing the contraction of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and
ultimately the HIV virus that causes the AIDS infection. Though many organizations support the prevention strategies for no new cases of the HIV
infection I cannot ignore the globally estimated 35 million people living with HIV ("History of HIV," 2016). While I continue my efforts to prevent the
infection, I share my behaviors and assumptions about the infection, and fears and reactions because of my sexually active life as a Hispanic and
African American heterosexual female. The solutions and strategies I follow to prevent HIV while chasing a long–term protection for myself and my
sexual partner will allow us to become less likely to contract HIV.
Since the beginnings of the HIV and AIDS in the pre–1980s we hear that only gay men and injected drug users' behaviors contract the infection. But
heterosexuals like myself and my sexual partner also participate in unprotected sexual behavior placing ourselves at risk to contract the infection. Yet
today people are still only judgmental towards gay men and injected drug users. I am aware and in acceptance of the people and the rights of the
people living with HIV no matter the sexual preference. In addition, I am conscientious of my risk as a heterosexual of contracting the virus. I
constantly remind my sexual partner of protecting each other while preventing the infection. I

Essay on The Spreading of HIV/AIDS
Globalisation is a form of transition that can not be prevented, as communities around the world are keep evolving. The globalisation itself have
improved the communication between people in worldwide. In addition, travelling in between countries or continent have became more accessible as
the technology has improved greatly in the past few years. Today, distance is no longer an issue with the profound of internet as a new tool for
communication especially through social media. Thus, people are able to connect with others and exchange their interests in customs and cultures. The
tremendous transformation of this lifestyle of people in around the world have also affected on how the communities developed.
As a superpower country, United...show more content...
Many people are concerned about the spreading of HIV/AIDS, as the people infected by this virus will have a deterioration of their body's immune
system and without any further treatment, it would become worse. This is fatal, because when the body lost its immune system, it will be prone
to be affected by chronic disease. There are few symptoms that needs to be aware of in the early stages of HIV/AIDS, such as fever, swollen
glands, sore throat, rash, fatigue, muscle and joint aches, and headache. If someone has been experiencing most of these symptoms for a long
period of time, there is high change of them in having AIDS although it is not always necessary true as further examination will be needed (AIDS.gov,
2014). Blood test for HIV have been held every year to prevent and cope with HIV before it is too late. People who are infected by HIV/AIDS are
more likely to experience an AIDS–defining complication such as pneumocystis pneumonia, cytomegalovirus, tuberculosis, toxoplasmosis and
cryptosporidiosis (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014).
Due to numerous causes of HIV/AIDS, it is hard to prevent its spreading. The most common cause of its infection is through sexual contact. Someone
who is having unprotected sexual intercourse will have a higher risk of being infected by this disease. Furthermore, there are

Mary Fisher- a Whisper of Aids Essay
Someone has to speak out
The Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) epidemic in America was a huge crisis during the 1900s. Not knowing the true nature of AIDS,
the society and policy makers simply alienated Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) positive population. The stigma of AIDS exacerbated existing
problems of prejudice and social inequity. However, Mary Fisher's inspiring speech cleverly titled, "A Whisper ofAIDS," effectively promoted
awareness of HIV and AIDS throughout the United States, and brought a change to a public policy on AIDS related issues. Her speech demonstrates
the role of activist in shaping public policy in 1900s.
The human immune system disorder now known as AIDS was first identified in the United States in...show more content...
The government response to HIV/AIDS was a silence. Presidents Ronald Reagan and George Bush rarely mentioned the epidemic. Many federal
programs still actively discriminated against persons with AIDS by 1990.
However during the 1992 Republican National Convention, the HIV–positive woman name Mary Fisher spoke out for the AIDS crises. As a daughter
of Max Fisher, the wealthy and powerful Republican fund raiser and the honorary chairman of the Bush–Quayle National Finance Committee, she
knew she could bring home the reality of AIDS to people in positions of power and influence in a way that few others could. She stood in front of
the Republicans to tell the audience: "If you believe you are safe, you are in danger." Previous speeches that night were given by Pat Buchanan
and Dan Quayle, and their speeches attacked homosexuals, single moms, the inner city poor, people that are not typically Republican. This set a
negative tone before Mary Fisher gave her speech on AIDS. However, when she began speaking of AIDS and even used herself as a living example, a
44 year old white woman from a wealthy background, and a mother of two was HIV positive, the RNC audience became more receptive, because she
was part of the audiences "herd". As Mary Fisher stated, she was not

Hiv/Aids Essay
HIV/AIDS AWARENESS
Human immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) brings a lot of cruel thoughts to an individual's mind
because of the amount of misconceptions about this disease. An example of this would be that there are a lot of people that will say you shouldn't
share a drink with someone who has HIV or AIDS because of the risk of contracting the virus, which is untrue. A person will not contract the virus
from sharing a drink, or utensil or even from kissing. Another common misconception is that sharing a razor can also transmit HIV or AIDS. For
hygienic purposes sharing a razor is not a good idea in the first place but you cannot contract HIV from doing so. With this being said there are...show
more content...
Two of the five men had died by the time the report was published, which marks the first official reporting of what became known as the AIDS
epidemic. By the end of 1981 there were a cumulative total of 270 reported cases of AIDS among gay men, and 121 of those individuals also died
that year. It was not until January 1983 that there were reported cases of AIDS in female sexual partners of males that also had the virus. March
4th in another edition of the Morbidity and Mortality reported that AIDS may be caused by an infectious agent that could be transmitted sexually
or through exposure to blood and also provided recommendations for preventing transmission. Finally in September 1983 the CDC identified all the
major routes of HIV transmission and ruled out transmission by casual contact, food, water, air, or environmental surface. By 1986 more than
38000 cases of AIDS or HIV have been reported from 85 different countries. A year later the first drug was approved for treating AIDS, which was
called ATZ. Shockingly it was estimated that by 1990 8 million people worldwide were living with HIV or AIDS, and by 1997 22 million. The
number of estimated infected people continues to drastically jump to 33 million by 2007. This is a very brief history in truthfulness every year there
has been some type of progress with these diseases, but to date there is still no cure. (Public Health Agency of Canada)
Based on the studies from the 2011 HIV prevalence and

Aids Awareness
When AIDS first emerged, no–one could have predicted how the epidemic would spread across the world and how many millions of lives it would
change. There was no real idea what caused it, and consequently, no real idea how to protect against it. Now, in 2004, we know from bitter experience
that AIDS is caused by the virus HIV, and that it can devastate families, communities and whole continents. We have seen the epidemic knock decades
off countries' national development, widen the gulf between rich and poor nations and push already–stigmatized groups closer to the margins of
society. We are living in an В‘international' society, and HIV has become the first truly В‘international' epidemic, easily crossing oceans and
international borders....show more content...
National prevalence rates can remain low, while infection rates in certain populations can be very high indeed.
Infection rates in East Africa, once the highest on the continent, hover above those in the West of the continent but have been exceeded by the rates
now being seen in the southern cone. The prevalence rate among adults in Ethiopia and Kenya has reached double–digit figures and continues to rise.
These rises are not inevitable. Uganda has brought its estimated prevalence rate down to around 5% from a peak of close to 14% in the early 1990s
with strong prevention campaigns, and there are encouraging signs that Zambia's epidemic may be following the course charted by Uganda. Yet, even
in these countries, the suffering generated by HIV infections acquired years ago continues to grow, and a falling prevalence rate usually indicates that a
high number of deaths have already occurred.
Asia and the Pacific
The diversity of the AIDS epidemic is even greater in Asia than in Africa. The epidemic here appears to be of more recent origin, and many Asian
countries lack accurate systems for monitoring the spread of HIV. Half of the world's population lives in Asia, so even small differences in the
absolute numbers of people infected, can make huge differences in the infection rates.
Around 1.2 million people in Asia and the Pacific acquired HIV in 2004, bringing the number of people living with HIV to an estimated 8.2 million. A
further 540,000 people are

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