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Descripciónde la comunidad.
Yo vivoenNava,Coahuilade Zaragoza,México.El voltaje que llegaacualquiertomacorrientede
mi hogar es de 115 VCA.
Cargas conectadas al circuito de mi hogar; preciokWh=.771$, tarifa 1E
Carga Potencia Tiempo de uso
diario en horas
Consumo de
energía al mes
Costo de
consumo al mes
1-Refrigerador 1020w 24 hrs 734.4 kWh $288.662
2-Lavadora 1000w 6hrs 180 kWh $138.79
3-Secadora 950w 5hrs 142.5 kWh $109.86
4- 5 fuentes
luminosas
100w x 5=500w 11hrs 165 kWh $127.215
5- Aire
acondicionado
1086w 12hrs 390.96 kWh $301.03
6- Planchapara
ropa.
250w 1 hrs 7.5 kWh $5.78
7- Ventilador 230w 8hrs 55.2 kWh $42.55
8- Compresor 750w 1hrs 22.5 kWh $17.34
9- Televisión 90w 5hrs 13.5 kWh $10.40
Total; $1041.6
Análisisde máxima potencia usada en el circuito.
En mi hogarhabitamos4 personasadultaslocual estonosprovoca que enocasionesvarios
aparatos eléctricosesténencendidossimultáneamente,conlocual a continuación describo2
situacionesdel díaa día enlas cualesconsumimoslamayorparte de energía.
Cuandosalimosalaborar. 6am a 7 am.
Carga Potencia Tiempo de uso Consumo Costo de consumo.
Refrigerador 1020w 1hra 1.02 kWh $0.78
3 fuentes
luminosas
300w 1hra 0.3 kWh $0.23
Plancha para ropa 250w 0.5hra 0.125kWh $0.096
Ventilador 230w 1 hora 0.23kWh $0.177
Cuandovolvemosde trabajar. 4pm a 7pm.
Carga Potencia Tiempo de uso Consumo Costo de consumo.
Refrigerador 1020w 3 horas 3.06kWh $2.35
3 fuentes
luminosas
300w 2 horas 0.6 kWh $0.4626
Televisión 90w 0.5 horas 0.045kWh $0.034
Ventilador 230w 3 horas 0.69kWh $0.531
Lavadora 1000w 3 horas 3.0kWh $2.313
Secadora 950w 3 horas 2.8kWh $2.15
Aire acondicionado 1086w 3 horas 3.25 kWh $2.511
1.675kWh $1.28
13.445 kWh $10.35
Consumo total:
Consumo total:
Valor recomendadodel fusible.
Analizandoel momentoenel que másaparatoselectrodomésticosestánfuncionandose realizara
la ecuaciónparadeterminarnuestrovalordel fusible.
Dado que nuestrode valorde corriente máximaalcanzadaenese momentoesde 11.69 Amp,se
instalarael fusible de 15amp. Estopara que al momentode arranque de cualquieraparatoel
fusible nose vayaa fundirantesde distribuirlaenergíanecesaria.
Esquema de circuito.
A continuaciónse muestrael circuitoelaboradoenunsoftware básicode simulaciónel cual es
PROTEUS 8.9 encual cual podemosverificarque nuestroscálculoscoincidenconlacorriente total
del circuitoy estonosdice que fusible debemosinstalar.
Estrategias implementariaspara bajo consumo de energiaen tu hogar.
-Revisalainstalacióneléctrica.
-ReemplazalosfocosportecnologíaLED.
-Pintalasparedesytechosde coloresclaros.
-Desconectalosdispositivoseléctricossinusar.
-Aprovechalailuminaciónnatural.
-Programael uso del calentador,aire acondicionadoo ventilador.
-Apagalaslucessinutilizar.
-Usa solamente estufade gas
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑗𝑒 = 115 𝑉𝐶𝐴
𝑃𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 = 13.445 𝑘𝑊
𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 =
𝑃𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑗𝑒
=
13.445𝑘𝑊
115𝑉𝐶𝐴
= 11.69 𝐴𝑚𝑝
Curso

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Curso

  • 1. Descripciónde la comunidad. Yo vivoenNava,Coahuilade Zaragoza,México.El voltaje que llegaacualquiertomacorrientede mi hogar es de 115 VCA. Cargas conectadas al circuito de mi hogar; preciokWh=.771$, tarifa 1E Carga Potencia Tiempo de uso diario en horas Consumo de energía al mes Costo de consumo al mes 1-Refrigerador 1020w 24 hrs 734.4 kWh $288.662 2-Lavadora 1000w 6hrs 180 kWh $138.79 3-Secadora 950w 5hrs 142.5 kWh $109.86 4- 5 fuentes luminosas 100w x 5=500w 11hrs 165 kWh $127.215 5- Aire acondicionado 1086w 12hrs 390.96 kWh $301.03 6- Planchapara ropa. 250w 1 hrs 7.5 kWh $5.78 7- Ventilador 230w 8hrs 55.2 kWh $42.55 8- Compresor 750w 1hrs 22.5 kWh $17.34 9- Televisión 90w 5hrs 13.5 kWh $10.40 Total; $1041.6
  • 2. Análisisde máxima potencia usada en el circuito. En mi hogarhabitamos4 personasadultaslocual estonosprovoca que enocasionesvarios aparatos eléctricosesténencendidossimultáneamente,conlocual a continuación describo2 situacionesdel díaa día enlas cualesconsumimoslamayorparte de energía. Cuandosalimosalaborar. 6am a 7 am. Carga Potencia Tiempo de uso Consumo Costo de consumo. Refrigerador 1020w 1hra 1.02 kWh $0.78 3 fuentes luminosas 300w 1hra 0.3 kWh $0.23 Plancha para ropa 250w 0.5hra 0.125kWh $0.096 Ventilador 230w 1 hora 0.23kWh $0.177 Cuandovolvemosde trabajar. 4pm a 7pm. Carga Potencia Tiempo de uso Consumo Costo de consumo. Refrigerador 1020w 3 horas 3.06kWh $2.35 3 fuentes luminosas 300w 2 horas 0.6 kWh $0.4626 Televisión 90w 0.5 horas 0.045kWh $0.034 Ventilador 230w 3 horas 0.69kWh $0.531 Lavadora 1000w 3 horas 3.0kWh $2.313 Secadora 950w 3 horas 2.8kWh $2.15 Aire acondicionado 1086w 3 horas 3.25 kWh $2.511 1.675kWh $1.28 13.445 kWh $10.35 Consumo total: Consumo total:
  • 3. Valor recomendadodel fusible. Analizandoel momentoenel que másaparatoselectrodomésticosestánfuncionandose realizara la ecuaciónparadeterminarnuestrovalordel fusible. Dado que nuestrode valorde corriente máximaalcanzadaenese momentoesde 11.69 Amp,se instalarael fusible de 15amp. Estopara que al momentode arranque de cualquieraparatoel fusible nose vayaa fundirantesde distribuirlaenergíanecesaria. Esquema de circuito. A continuaciónse muestrael circuitoelaboradoenunsoftware básicode simulaciónel cual es PROTEUS 8.9 encual cual podemosverificarque nuestroscálculoscoincidenconlacorriente total del circuitoy estonosdice que fusible debemosinstalar. Estrategias implementariaspara bajo consumo de energiaen tu hogar. -Revisalainstalacióneléctrica. -ReemplazalosfocosportecnologíaLED. -Pintalasparedesytechosde coloresclaros. -Desconectalosdispositivoseléctricossinusar. -Aprovechalailuminaciónnatural. -Programael uso del calentador,aire acondicionadoo ventilador. -Apagalaslucessinutilizar. -Usa solamente estufade gas 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑗𝑒 = 115 𝑉𝐶𝐴 𝑃𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 = 13.445 𝑘𝑊 𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 = 𝑃𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑗𝑒 = 13.445𝑘𝑊 115𝑉𝐶𝐴 = 11.69 𝐴𝑚𝑝