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IMPROVING
THE HUMAN
CAPITAL INDEX
(HCI) OF
AFRICA:
FOCUS ON
NIGERIA
Prepared by Olatoun Adeola
Outline of Presentation
Back Ground for Africa
HCI Ranking in Africa
Back Ground for Nigeria
Moving Nigeria up the Ladder
Education
Health
To improve the HCI globally, there must be
a concerted effort on Africa.
0.40
Africa has a HCI score of
0.40; achieving only
40% of its potential
17%
In 2016, the total population of
Africa represented 17% of the
world's population
26%
Africa may reach about 26% of the world's
total population by 2050
25 0f 30
25 of the 30 countries at the
bottom of HCI ranking 
are in Africa
HCI NIGERIA
0.34
Has a HCI score of 0.34; less than
the average for Africa
bottom 10
Is at the bottom 10 countries of HCI
ranking in Africa
20%
.Most populous country in Africa contribute
to over 20% of the population
in the region.
Studies show that between 10 and 30 percent of the differences in
per capita income between countries can be attributed to human
capital.
Nigeria is greatly endowed both in natural and human resources.
Nigeria, like many countries in Africa is underinvesting in human
capital.
Human Capital Index in Nigeria
Nigeria's Budgetary Allocation
Budgetary
allocation to health is less
than 5% (short of the at
15% Africa Union funding
on health commitment)
Budgetary allocation to education in
the last 10 years has not be up to 10%
(below the 15 per cent to 20 per cent
minimum recommended for developing
countries by the UNESCO
HEALTH
Nigeria has the second highest burden of
stunted children in the world, with a
national prevalence rate of 32% of
children under five.
EDUCATION
Out of the 42 million Nigerian Children
who ought to be in primary school, less
than 24 million are in school
Nigeria’s
Human Capital
Development
Vision 2030.
•INVESTING IN OUR PEOPLE: this was
launched by the Vice President on the
14th of December 14, 2018.
•The vision includes prioritized policy
and programmatic actions.
The World Bank, as an active member
of the Human Capital Working Group,
will support the implementation of the
Government’s HC vision
Moving Nigeria up
the HCI Ladder
MULTI-SECTORIAL
APPROACH
•Both at Federal, State and Local
Government levels
•Collaboration between different
agencies to include: Ministry of
transportation, Agriculture,
Education and Health
Substantial
amount of
government
budgetary
allocation directed
towards the
educational and
health sector.
The
HC Working Group
should include all
relevant players and
stakeholders.
Purposeful Governance
Regular
Review of Activities and
Achievements of the HC
Working Group.
Private Sector Involvement
This
will include policies that
promote ease of business in
the education and health
sector.
Governmentat all levels should create
an enabling environment to encourage
private sector investment in the
education and health sector to
complement government effort.
Interventions
to improve
Education and
Learning
adjusted years
Build the Capacity of School teachers
•This is aimed at ensuring schooling time is translated
into learning.
•Build the capacity of teachers to incorporate strategies
that expose
the young brain exploration, creativity  to achieve better
learning outcomes.
•Build their capacity to build psychomotor skills early in
learning.
•Well-designed student assessments to help teachers
focus on learning.
DYNAMIC
CURRICULUM
invest in technologies to drive increased
learning outcomes.
Preschool programs focused on building
foundational skills through developmentally
appropriate program
Secondary education should ensure a
smooth school-to-work transition.
vocational training.
Provision
of Free
School
Bus
Services
Reduced Road
Traffic Accident
Improved
Access
Security Enroute
Reduced
exposure to
sexual abuse
SUPPORT FOR THE
GIRL CHILD
Educate communities on the
need to educate the girl child.
provide a safe space for the
girl child to learn
Interventions to Improve
health and prevent stunting
in under 5 children
Focusonfirst
1000Daysof
Life
Promote Exclusive breast feeding
Educate on Compleementary
feeding
Support immunization
SCHOOL HEALTH
Access to
Safe Water
Link to Primary
Healthcare
Centers
School
Feeding
Sanitation
Community
Engagement for
women
empowerment.
Thank You
OLATOUNADEOLA@GMAIL.COM
.
Stayintouch
2348033962767
OLATOUN ADEOLA

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Wbg mooc project_olatoun adeola

  • 1. IMPROVING THE HUMAN CAPITAL INDEX (HCI) OF AFRICA: FOCUS ON NIGERIA Prepared by Olatoun Adeola
  • 2. Outline of Presentation Back Ground for Africa HCI Ranking in Africa Back Ground for Nigeria Moving Nigeria up the Ladder Education Health
  • 3. To improve the HCI globally, there must be a concerted effort on Africa. 0.40 Africa has a HCI score of 0.40; achieving only 40% of its potential 17% In 2016, the total population of Africa represented 17% of the world's population 26% Africa may reach about 26% of the world's total population by 2050 25 0f 30 25 of the 30 countries at the bottom of HCI ranking  are in Africa
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. HCI NIGERIA 0.34 Has a HCI score of 0.34; less than the average for Africa bottom 10 Is at the bottom 10 countries of HCI ranking in Africa 20% .Most populous country in Africa contribute to over 20% of the population in the region.
  • 7. Studies show that between 10 and 30 percent of the differences in per capita income between countries can be attributed to human capital. Nigeria is greatly endowed both in natural and human resources. Nigeria, like many countries in Africa is underinvesting in human capital. Human Capital Index in Nigeria
  • 8. Nigeria's Budgetary Allocation Budgetary allocation to health is less than 5% (short of the at 15% Africa Union funding on health commitment) Budgetary allocation to education in the last 10 years has not be up to 10% (below the 15 per cent to 20 per cent minimum recommended for developing countries by the UNESCO
  • 9. HEALTH Nigeria has the second highest burden of stunted children in the world, with a national prevalence rate of 32% of children under five. EDUCATION Out of the 42 million Nigerian Children who ought to be in primary school, less than 24 million are in school
  • 10. Nigeria’s Human Capital Development Vision 2030. •INVESTING IN OUR PEOPLE: this was launched by the Vice President on the 14th of December 14, 2018. •The vision includes prioritized policy and programmatic actions. The World Bank, as an active member of the Human Capital Working Group, will support the implementation of the Government’s HC vision
  • 11. Moving Nigeria up the HCI Ladder
  • 12. MULTI-SECTORIAL APPROACH •Both at Federal, State and Local Government levels •Collaboration between different agencies to include: Ministry of transportation, Agriculture, Education and Health
  • 13. Substantial amount of government budgetary allocation directed towards the educational and health sector. The HC Working Group should include all relevant players and stakeholders. Purposeful Governance Regular Review of Activities and Achievements of the HC Working Group.
  • 14. Private Sector Involvement This will include policies that promote ease of business in the education and health sector. Governmentat all levels should create an enabling environment to encourage private sector investment in the education and health sector to complement government effort.
  • 16. Build the Capacity of School teachers •This is aimed at ensuring schooling time is translated into learning. •Build the capacity of teachers to incorporate strategies that expose the young brain exploration, creativity  to achieve better learning outcomes. •Build their capacity to build psychomotor skills early in learning. •Well-designed student assessments to help teachers focus on learning.
  • 17. DYNAMIC CURRICULUM invest in technologies to drive increased learning outcomes. Preschool programs focused on building foundational skills through developmentally appropriate program Secondary education should ensure a smooth school-to-work transition. vocational training.
  • 18. Provision of Free School Bus Services Reduced Road Traffic Accident Improved Access Security Enroute Reduced exposure to sexual abuse
  • 19. SUPPORT FOR THE GIRL CHILD Educate communities on the need to educate the girl child. provide a safe space for the girl child to learn
  • 20. Interventions to Improve health and prevent stunting in under 5 children
  • 21. Focusonfirst 1000Daysof Life Promote Exclusive breast feeding Educate on Compleementary feeding Support immunization
  • 22. SCHOOL HEALTH Access to Safe Water Link to Primary Healthcare Centers School Feeding Sanitation
  • 24.