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DIFTONG
DEFINISI
ai, au, oi - gabungan dua bunyi vokal
yang dilafazkan dalam satu
hembusan nafas
CONTOH
ai Aidiladha, Aidilfitri,
baiduri
landai, aising, zaitun,
tapai, pantai, petai, kucai
serai, tupai
au aurat, autograf, auditorium
tauge, tauhu, taucu,
tauliah, saujana, maujud
lampau, imbau,
kemarau, kerbau, kalau
oi boikot
amboi, kaloi, tampoi,
konvoi, ngongoi
DIGRAF
DEFINISI
ng, kh,
sy, ny
- dua huruf berturut-turut
yang mewakili satu bunyi,
dwihuruf, dwilambang
CONTOH
ng ladang, pisang,
balang, tolong,
kh khabar
sy syif, syabas, syarikat
ny nyanyi, nyonya
VOKAL BERGANDING
DEFINISI
-ia, -uu, -ai,
ua, io, ia
- membentuk suku kata yang
berlainan seperti dalam
perkataan sukai [su-ka-i]
- urutan dua vokal penuh
- setiap vokal merupakan
vokal penuh yang tersendiri
Misalnya, daun dan lain.
Dalam daun, misalnya ada au
ialah dua vokal penuh dan
perkataan ini terdiri daripada
dua suku kata iaitu : da dan un
CONTOH
saat,
kain,sains,
buah, buaya,
biola, piano
KONSONAN BERGABUNG
DEFINISI
kr, st, bl,
dr,br,…
- dua huruf konsonan
hadir berturut-turut
dan mewakili satu bunyi
CONTOH
kr
st
bl
dr
br
aiskrim
stor, stesen
blok
draf,
brek

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Diftong digraf vokal berganding

  • 1. DIFTONG DEFINISI ai, au, oi - gabungan dua bunyi vokal yang dilafazkan dalam satu hembusan nafas CONTOH ai Aidiladha, Aidilfitri, baiduri landai, aising, zaitun, tapai, pantai, petai, kucai serai, tupai au aurat, autograf, auditorium tauge, tauhu, taucu, tauliah, saujana, maujud lampau, imbau, kemarau, kerbau, kalau oi boikot amboi, kaloi, tampoi, konvoi, ngongoi
  • 2. DIGRAF DEFINISI ng, kh, sy, ny - dua huruf berturut-turut yang mewakili satu bunyi, dwihuruf, dwilambang CONTOH ng ladang, pisang, balang, tolong, kh khabar sy syif, syabas, syarikat ny nyanyi, nyonya
  • 3. VOKAL BERGANDING DEFINISI -ia, -uu, -ai, ua, io, ia - membentuk suku kata yang berlainan seperti dalam perkataan sukai [su-ka-i] - urutan dua vokal penuh - setiap vokal merupakan vokal penuh yang tersendiri Misalnya, daun dan lain. Dalam daun, misalnya ada au ialah dua vokal penuh dan perkataan ini terdiri daripada dua suku kata iaitu : da dan un CONTOH saat, kain,sains, buah, buaya, biola, piano
  • 4. KONSONAN BERGABUNG DEFINISI kr, st, bl, dr,br,… - dua huruf konsonan hadir berturut-turut dan mewakili satu bunyi CONTOH kr st bl dr br aiskrim stor, stesen blok draf, brek