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Advantages of digitalization in tax system
Supervisor: Assoc.Pro, PhD Farid Mehdi
Student: Nurana Nuriyeva
Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University
MBA Program
Content
Introduction
Main objective of study
Applied research methodology
Data analysis
Simulation part
Research findings
Recommendations
Research question
 What are the common
advantages and
disadvantages in
digitalization tax system?
Introduction
Digitalisation is transforming many aspects of our everyday lives, as well as the way our economy and
society is organised and functions. The breadth and speed of the change brought about by the digital
transformation is notable, and raises a large number of public policy challenges. It is also changing the
nature of policy-making itself, through the emergence of a new range of tools to support the development
and implementation of policies.
Main objective of study
The main purpose of
digitalization tax system is
to develop intellectual
information systems.
The subject of the study
consists of the types,
advantages and
implementation principles
of modern directions of
digitalization.
The object of
the study is the
history, diffenent
aspects of
modern
digitalization in
tax system.
Applied research
methodology
Correlation method
was applied as the
main research
method;
SPSS statistic
program was used as
the main software for
holding this research.
Data analysis
Simulation part
Regression model of tax data
Accordingly to regression analysis
significance F equal to 0.9983 and it
means that our hypothesis is true,
while a value higher than 0.5
indicates the null hypothesis is true.
This table means of that, the first
hypothesis null versus.
It means that, the null hypothesis of
a test always predicts no effect or
relationship between variables, while
the alternative hypothesis states your
research estimate of an effect or
relationship.
Simulation part (cont)
Total Tax Revenues Posterior
Characterization Results
We show how our method can be
easily extended to accommodate
theoretically interesting patterns
of taxpayer’s behaviour to
Azerbaijan digitalization system.
Our goal is to provide a
statistical framework for
combining measurement of
taxpayer preferences with tests of
population behaviour models
which used in tax system.
Simulation part (cont)
Total Taxpayer Year Results
Here we see the dependency
graph of e-tax users by year. As
can be seen, the rate of use varies
over the years. All these
variables depend on the ability of
the population to apply the
digitalized system and the
economic situation.
Simulation part (cont)
Conclusion (Research findings)
The number of taxpayers and their ratio to the country's population were
explained in the study. In the last part of the study, the relationship between the number
of taxpayers in the electronic tax period and tax revenues was examined with the
estimation method made with the linear trend model. The analysis revealed that
approximately 83% of the change in tax revenues was explained by the number of
registered taxpayers, while the remaining 17% required other variables. Finally, in the
analysis, it was revealed that when the number of taxpayers increased by 1, the effect of
this increase on incomes was approximately 10 Manat in local currency.
Recommendations
Electronic government management will enable the state to track all actions, as well as
financial and commodity flows of economic entities, which ensures honesty and
transparency, and also contributes to the development of the Azerbaijani economy.
At the same time, it must be remembered that the digitalization of any processes is,
first of all, the consent of the state to digitalization through the adoption of relevant
regulatory legal acts, and not budgetary costs.
Thank you for your attention!

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Nurana Nuriyeva - Thesis.pptx

  • 1. Advantages of digitalization in tax system Supervisor: Assoc.Pro, PhD Farid Mehdi Student: Nurana Nuriyeva Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University MBA Program
  • 2. Content Introduction Main objective of study Applied research methodology Data analysis Simulation part Research findings Recommendations
  • 3. Research question  What are the common advantages and disadvantages in digitalization tax system?
  • 4. Introduction Digitalisation is transforming many aspects of our everyday lives, as well as the way our economy and society is organised and functions. The breadth and speed of the change brought about by the digital transformation is notable, and raises a large number of public policy challenges. It is also changing the nature of policy-making itself, through the emergence of a new range of tools to support the development and implementation of policies.
  • 5. Main objective of study The main purpose of digitalization tax system is to develop intellectual information systems. The subject of the study consists of the types, advantages and implementation principles of modern directions of digitalization. The object of the study is the history, diffenent aspects of modern digitalization in tax system.
  • 6. Applied research methodology Correlation method was applied as the main research method; SPSS statistic program was used as the main software for holding this research.
  • 8. Simulation part Regression model of tax data Accordingly to regression analysis significance F equal to 0.9983 and it means that our hypothesis is true, while a value higher than 0.5 indicates the null hypothesis is true. This table means of that, the first hypothesis null versus. It means that, the null hypothesis of a test always predicts no effect or relationship between variables, while the alternative hypothesis states your research estimate of an effect or relationship.
  • 9. Simulation part (cont) Total Tax Revenues Posterior Characterization Results We show how our method can be easily extended to accommodate theoretically interesting patterns of taxpayer’s behaviour to Azerbaijan digitalization system. Our goal is to provide a statistical framework for combining measurement of taxpayer preferences with tests of population behaviour models which used in tax system.
  • 10. Simulation part (cont) Total Taxpayer Year Results Here we see the dependency graph of e-tax users by year. As can be seen, the rate of use varies over the years. All these variables depend on the ability of the population to apply the digitalized system and the economic situation.
  • 12. Conclusion (Research findings) The number of taxpayers and their ratio to the country's population were explained in the study. In the last part of the study, the relationship between the number of taxpayers in the electronic tax period and tax revenues was examined with the estimation method made with the linear trend model. The analysis revealed that approximately 83% of the change in tax revenues was explained by the number of registered taxpayers, while the remaining 17% required other variables. Finally, in the analysis, it was revealed that when the number of taxpayers increased by 1, the effect of this increase on incomes was approximately 10 Manat in local currency.
  • 13. Recommendations Electronic government management will enable the state to track all actions, as well as financial and commodity flows of economic entities, which ensures honesty and transparency, and also contributes to the development of the Azerbaijani economy. At the same time, it must be remembered that the digitalization of any processes is, first of all, the consent of the state to digitalization through the adoption of relevant regulatory legal acts, and not budgetary costs.
  • 14. Thank you for your attention!

Editor's Notes

  1. When the Bayesian correlation test statistics shown in Table 3.6 and Table 3.7are examined, it is absolutely smaller and probable than the Mac Kinnon critical values at 1%, 5% and 10% significance levels. H0 hypothesis cannot be rejected because the values are greater than the critical values and it is seen that the series is not stationary. Ho hypothesis is rejected because the values are less than the critical value of 0.05 and it is assumed that there is no unit root problem in the series and that the series is stationary. As a result, since the series are not stationary, they are made stationary by taking the 1st and 2nd order differences.
  2. Total Tax Income = 2.579.703+ 10.08162*Number of Taxpayers Approximately 83% (R²= 0.825997) of the change in total tax revenues is explained by the number of registered taxpayers. Other variables are needed for the remaining 17%. When the number of taxpayers is “0”, the total tax income will be 2.579,703 (Manat). When the number of taxpayers increases by 1, the tax income increases by 10,08162 currency units (Manat).