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G6 SCIENCE Safety in the lab
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tsAHt0FiwNM
LAB SAFETY Video - I Think School.com
SAFETY RULES
Never smell any
substance.
Never eat or taste
any chemical
substance.
SAFETY RULES
Never mix substances
without your teacher’s
permission.
Do not drop
liquids on your
skin or clothes.
SAFETY RULES
Do not use unsuitable equipment
when using Bunsen burners.
Do not force a stopper
on glass flasks.
SAFETY RULES
Never face a test tube being heated
towards yourself or another person.
SAFETY RULES
When diluting an acid, always add the acid to
water and never the other way round.
SAFETY RULES
Never swap stoppers.
Do not overfill a test
tube that is going to be
heated up.
THINGS YOU DON’T WANT TO
HAPPEN…
TIME FOR PRACTISE
WHY ARE SYMBOLS
IMPORTANT?
Bär inte på egen hand, alltid
bära med två personer.
Placera inte på hårda ytor, sätta
en matta under.
Om du inte förstår
instruktionerna ringa Ikea
hjälplinjen för rådgivning.
WHY ARE SYMBOLS
IMPORTANT?
Do not carry on your own,
always carry using two people.
Do not place on hard surfaces,
put a rug underneath.
If you do not understand the
instructions, ring the Ikea
helpline for advice.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X40S1YhZ6CM
Lab safety symbols
HAZARD SYMBOLS
Toxic
Chemicals that at
low and very low
levels cause
damage to health.
The symbol is a
skull and
crossbones.
HAZARD SYMBOLS
Flammable
Refers to any
flammable chemicals
or other substances
that ignite on contact
with air, a small
ignition source, has a
low flash point or can
evolve highly
flammable gases when
in contact with water.
The symbol is a flame.
Oxidising
Oxidising covers
chemicals that in
their preparation,
can lead to a
dangerous
reaction with
other chemicals.
The symbol is a
flame over a
circle.
HAZARD SYMBOLS
HAZARD SYMBOLS
Corrosive
Chemicals that may
destroy living tissue
on contact. Matches
the previous symbol
for corrosion. The
pictogram shows
corrosion of material
and skin.
HAZARD SYMBOLS
Health Hazards
Chemicals that may
cause damage to
health. Also known to
mean caution. This is
the closest
replacement to the
previous harmful and
irritant classifications.
The symbol is an
exclamation mark.
HAZARD SYMBOLS
Serious Health Hazards
Also known to mean
long term health
hazards. These are
chemicals that can
cause serious and
long term damage to
health. The symbol
shows a person with
internal damage.
HAZARD SYMBOLS
Explosive
Explosives are defined
as chemicals,
substances, and any
workplace occurrence
that may cause an
explosion. The symbol
is a pictogram of an
exploding bomb.
HAZARD SYMBOLS
Dangerous for the
environment
This symbol warns you
that a substance can
cause damage to the
environment.
HAZARD SYMBOLS
Compressed Gas
This symbol represents
situations where gas is
under pressure. The
symbol is a gas cylinder.
HAZARD SYMBOLS
Radioactive
This symbol warns
you that a substance
gives out harmful
radiation.
 Let`s try to identify the present LAB equipment…
Name Drawing/Diagram Used for
Bunsen safety
When you are not using the burner, switch it off or close
the air hole so that other people can see the yellow
flame.
The burner gets hot! Leave it to cool down before
picking it up.
Always use a heat-resistant mat and wear safety
glasses.
Procedure:
1. Put the Bunsen burner on a heat-resistant mat.
2. Use the ring to close the Bunsen burner air hole.
3. Get a wooden splint and light it.
4. Put the burning end of the splint about 3cm above top of the burner barrel to light
the gas.
5. Turn on the gas.
6. Leave air hole closed for a visible, yellow flame.
7. Open the air hole for hotter, blue flame.
8. Open and close the Bunsen burner air hole.
9. Put the end of a wooden splint into the flame. Does it catch light quickly or take a
little time? Which flame do you think is the hottest?
1_ Lab safety - NMO.ppt
1_ Lab safety - NMO.ppt

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1_ Lab safety - NMO.ppt

  • 1. G6 SCIENCE Safety in the lab https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tsAHt0FiwNM LAB SAFETY Video - I Think School.com
  • 2. SAFETY RULES Never smell any substance. Never eat or taste any chemical substance.
  • 3. SAFETY RULES Never mix substances without your teacher’s permission. Do not drop liquids on your skin or clothes.
  • 4. SAFETY RULES Do not use unsuitable equipment when using Bunsen burners. Do not force a stopper on glass flasks.
  • 5. SAFETY RULES Never face a test tube being heated towards yourself or another person.
  • 6. SAFETY RULES When diluting an acid, always add the acid to water and never the other way round.
  • 7. SAFETY RULES Never swap stoppers. Do not overfill a test tube that is going to be heated up.
  • 8. THINGS YOU DON’T WANT TO HAPPEN…
  • 10. WHY ARE SYMBOLS IMPORTANT? Bär inte på egen hand, alltid bära med två personer. Placera inte på hårda ytor, sätta en matta under. Om du inte förstår instruktionerna ringa Ikea hjälplinjen för rådgivning.
  • 11. WHY ARE SYMBOLS IMPORTANT? Do not carry on your own, always carry using two people. Do not place on hard surfaces, put a rug underneath. If you do not understand the instructions, ring the Ikea helpline for advice.
  • 13. HAZARD SYMBOLS Toxic Chemicals that at low and very low levels cause damage to health. The symbol is a skull and crossbones.
  • 14. HAZARD SYMBOLS Flammable Refers to any flammable chemicals or other substances that ignite on contact with air, a small ignition source, has a low flash point or can evolve highly flammable gases when in contact with water. The symbol is a flame.
  • 15. Oxidising Oxidising covers chemicals that in their preparation, can lead to a dangerous reaction with other chemicals. The symbol is a flame over a circle. HAZARD SYMBOLS
  • 16. HAZARD SYMBOLS Corrosive Chemicals that may destroy living tissue on contact. Matches the previous symbol for corrosion. The pictogram shows corrosion of material and skin.
  • 17. HAZARD SYMBOLS Health Hazards Chemicals that may cause damage to health. Also known to mean caution. This is the closest replacement to the previous harmful and irritant classifications. The symbol is an exclamation mark.
  • 18. HAZARD SYMBOLS Serious Health Hazards Also known to mean long term health hazards. These are chemicals that can cause serious and long term damage to health. The symbol shows a person with internal damage.
  • 19. HAZARD SYMBOLS Explosive Explosives are defined as chemicals, substances, and any workplace occurrence that may cause an explosion. The symbol is a pictogram of an exploding bomb.
  • 20. HAZARD SYMBOLS Dangerous for the environment This symbol warns you that a substance can cause damage to the environment.
  • 21. HAZARD SYMBOLS Compressed Gas This symbol represents situations where gas is under pressure. The symbol is a gas cylinder.
  • 22. HAZARD SYMBOLS Radioactive This symbol warns you that a substance gives out harmful radiation.
  • 23.
  • 24.  Let`s try to identify the present LAB equipment… Name Drawing/Diagram Used for
  • 25. Bunsen safety When you are not using the burner, switch it off or close the air hole so that other people can see the yellow flame. The burner gets hot! Leave it to cool down before picking it up. Always use a heat-resistant mat and wear safety glasses. Procedure: 1. Put the Bunsen burner on a heat-resistant mat. 2. Use the ring to close the Bunsen burner air hole. 3. Get a wooden splint and light it. 4. Put the burning end of the splint about 3cm above top of the burner barrel to light the gas. 5. Turn on the gas. 6. Leave air hole closed for a visible, yellow flame. 7. Open the air hole for hotter, blue flame. 8. Open and close the Bunsen burner air hole. 9. Put the end of a wooden splint into the flame. Does it catch light quickly or take a little time? Which flame do you think is the hottest?