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HADIS DHOIF
NORARBAINAH SHAFIE
PENGERTIAN
Bahasa
• Lemah
• Setiap hadis yang tidak menepati syarat2 hadis sahih dan
hadis hasan
• Yang gugur satu atau lebih syarat hadis maqbul
• Yang tidak memenuhi syarat untuk diterima atau tidak
mencapai taraf hadis sohih atau hasan
Ciri2 hadis Dho’if
PERAWI
PERAWI
1. dusta(mauduk)
2. Tertuduh
dusta(matruk)
5. Menyalahi org
yang lebih thiqah
4. Sangka buruk
3. Fasik, lemah
6. Tidah diketahui
identity(mubham)
7. bid’ah( mardud)
8. Hafazan tidak
baik (syaz)
SANAD
SANAD
1. Sanad
digugur(muallaq)
2. Sanad terkahir dr
sahabat digugur(
mursal)
4. Sanad tidak
berturut2 (munqati’)
3. 2 sanad atau lebih
gugur, (mu’dal)
6. Tidah diketahui
identity(mubham)
3. Matan / kandungan hadis bermasalah
• Di anggap dhoif berdasarkan matannya
• Di nama hadis mauquf atau maqtu’
Hadis dhoif berat dan dhoif ringan
• Antara ciri hadith Dhaif berat:
Hadith yang direka-reka.
Hadith yang datang daripada
jalur perawi yang berdusta.
Hadith daripada perawi yang
fasiq.
Hadith daripada perawi ahli
bid’ah mukaffirah (yang
membawa kepada kekufuran
• Antara ciri hadith Dhaif ringan:
• Perawi yang meriwayatkan
hadith itu majhul (tidak dikenali)
• Perawi di dalam sanad hadith
tersebut bersifat dhaif (lemah)
yang ringan tetapi dengan
syarat bahawa dhaif tersebut
adalah bersifat muhtamil
(berkemungkinan)
•
Hukum beramal atau berhujah dengan hadith dha’if
Para ulama’ berbeza pendapat:
• Pertama : Hadith dha’if tidak
boleh diamalkan secara mutlak
dan tidak boleh dijadikan hujah di
dalam hukum dan juga fadhail al-
‘Amal.
• Kedua : Hadith dha’if hanya boleh
diamalkan di dalam fadhail al-‘Amal dan
tidak menjadi hujah di dalam hukum. Ini
merupakan pendapat jumhur ulama’
tetapi para ulama’ telah meletakkan
beberapa syarat untuk beramal dengan
hadith dha’if.
• ‫ى‬
‫ِب‬َّ‫ن‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬
(
‫ص‬
)
َ‫و‬ ْ
‫ت‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬‫ى‬‫ا‬ُ‫ة‬‫ال‬ َ
‫الص‬ َّ‫ُن‬‫ه‬َ‫و‬ َ‫ن‬ْ‫َّر‬‫خ‬‫ؤ‬ُ‫ي‬ ‫ال‬ َ
‫الث‬َ‫ث‬
َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬‫ى‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫م‬‫ى‬
‫ِي‬ُ‫ال‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ْ
‫ت‬َ َ
‫َض‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬‫ى‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫از‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ً‫ؤ‬ْ‫ف‬ُ‫ك‬ ْ
‫ت‬َ‫د‬
•
• Sabda Nabi SAW: "Tiga perkara tidak boleh dilambatkan iaitu solat
apabila tiba waktunya. Jenazah bila telah siap dikafankan dan
perempuan bila telah ditemukan pasangan yang sekufu".
•
• Hadith riwayat al-Baihaqi : Hadith ini memiliki sanad yang lemah.
• 1
-
‫ثالث‬
‫ال‬
َّ‫يؤخرن‬
ُ‫ة‬‫ال‬ َّ
‫الص‬
‫ذا‬‫ا‬
‫تت‬‫أ‬
ُ‫ة‬‫ناز‬‫جل‬‫ا‬‫و‬
‫ذا‬‫ا‬
‫حَضت‬
ُ ‫ى‬‫م‬
‫ِي‬‫ال‬‫و‬
‫ذا‬‫ا‬
َ
‫وجدت‬
‫ها‬َ‫ل‬
‫ا‬ً‫ؤ‬‫كف‬
• ‫اوي‬‫ر‬‫ال‬
:
‫طالب‬ ‫يب‬‫أ‬ ‫بن‬ ‫عيل‬
|
‫احملدث‬
:
‫باين‬‫ل‬‫ال‬
|
‫املصدر‬
:
‫ض‬‫الر‬ ‫يقات‬‫تعل‬‫ل‬‫ا‬
‫ية‬
• ‫الرمق‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫الصفحة‬
:
142/2
|
‫حمك‬ ‫خالصة‬
‫احملدث‬
:
‫يف‬‫ضع‬
• 3
-
‫الث‬َ‫ث‬
‫ال‬
‫ها‬ْ‫ر‬‫ى‬‫م‬‫خ‬َ‫ؤ‬ُ‫ت‬
:
ُ‫ة‬‫ال‬ َّ
‫الص‬
‫ذا‬‫ا‬
ْ
‫َت‬‫ت‬َ‫أ‬
،
ُ‫ة‬َ‫ناز‬َ‫جل‬‫ا‬‫و‬
‫ذا‬‫ا‬
ْ
‫ت‬َ َ
‫َض‬َ‫ح‬
،
ُ ‫ى‬‫م‬
‫ِي‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫و‬
‫ذا‬‫ا‬
ْ‫د‬َ‫ج‬‫و‬
َ
‫ت‬
‫لها‬
‫ا‬ً‫ؤ‬‫ف‬ُ‫ك‬
• ‫اوي‬‫ر‬‫ال‬
:
‫طالب‬ ‫يب‬‫أ‬ ‫بن‬ ‫عيل‬
|
‫احملدث‬
:
‫بن‬‫ا‬
‫سقالين‬‫لع‬‫ا‬ ‫جحر‬
|
‫املصدر‬
:
‫اية‬‫ر‬‫ادل‬
• ‫الرمق‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫الصفحة‬
:
2/63
|
‫حمك‬ ‫خالصة‬
‫احملدث‬
:
‫يف‬‫ضع‬ ‫ناده‬‫س‬‫ا‬

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HADIS DHOIF.pptx

  • 2. PENGERTIAN Bahasa • Lemah • Setiap hadis yang tidak menepati syarat2 hadis sahih dan hadis hasan • Yang gugur satu atau lebih syarat hadis maqbul • Yang tidak memenuhi syarat untuk diterima atau tidak mencapai taraf hadis sohih atau hasan
  • 4. PERAWI PERAWI 1. dusta(mauduk) 2. Tertuduh dusta(matruk) 5. Menyalahi org yang lebih thiqah 4. Sangka buruk 3. Fasik, lemah 6. Tidah diketahui identity(mubham) 7. bid’ah( mardud) 8. Hafazan tidak baik (syaz)
  • 5. SANAD SANAD 1. Sanad digugur(muallaq) 2. Sanad terkahir dr sahabat digugur( mursal) 4. Sanad tidak berturut2 (munqati’) 3. 2 sanad atau lebih gugur, (mu’dal) 6. Tidah diketahui identity(mubham)
  • 6. 3. Matan / kandungan hadis bermasalah • Di anggap dhoif berdasarkan matannya • Di nama hadis mauquf atau maqtu’
  • 7. Hadis dhoif berat dan dhoif ringan • Antara ciri hadith Dhaif berat: Hadith yang direka-reka. Hadith yang datang daripada jalur perawi yang berdusta. Hadith daripada perawi yang fasiq. Hadith daripada perawi ahli bid’ah mukaffirah (yang membawa kepada kekufuran • Antara ciri hadith Dhaif ringan: • Perawi yang meriwayatkan hadith itu majhul (tidak dikenali) • Perawi di dalam sanad hadith tersebut bersifat dhaif (lemah) yang ringan tetapi dengan syarat bahawa dhaif tersebut adalah bersifat muhtamil (berkemungkinan) •
  • 8. Hukum beramal atau berhujah dengan hadith dha’if Para ulama’ berbeza pendapat: • Pertama : Hadith dha’if tidak boleh diamalkan secara mutlak dan tidak boleh dijadikan hujah di dalam hukum dan juga fadhail al- ‘Amal. • Kedua : Hadith dha’if hanya boleh diamalkan di dalam fadhail al-‘Amal dan tidak menjadi hujah di dalam hukum. Ini merupakan pendapat jumhur ulama’ tetapi para ulama’ telah meletakkan beberapa syarat untuk beramal dengan hadith dha’if.
  • 9. • ‫ى‬ ‫ِب‬َّ‫ن‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ ( ‫ص‬ ) َ‫و‬ ْ ‫ت‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬‫ى‬‫ا‬ُ‫ة‬‫ال‬ َ ‫الص‬ َّ‫ُن‬‫ه‬َ‫و‬ َ‫ن‬ْ‫َّر‬‫خ‬‫ؤ‬ُ‫ي‬ ‫ال‬ َ ‫الث‬َ‫ث‬ َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬‫ى‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫م‬‫ى‬ ‫ِي‬ُ‫ال‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ْ ‫ت‬َ َ ‫َض‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬‫ى‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫از‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ؤ‬ْ‫ف‬ُ‫ك‬ ْ ‫ت‬َ‫د‬ • • Sabda Nabi SAW: "Tiga perkara tidak boleh dilambatkan iaitu solat apabila tiba waktunya. Jenazah bila telah siap dikafankan dan perempuan bila telah ditemukan pasangan yang sekufu". • • Hadith riwayat al-Baihaqi : Hadith ini memiliki sanad yang lemah.
  • 10. • 1 - ‫ثالث‬ ‫ال‬ َّ‫يؤخرن‬ ُ‫ة‬‫ال‬ َّ ‫الص‬ ‫ذا‬‫ا‬ ‫تت‬‫أ‬ ُ‫ة‬‫ناز‬‫جل‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ذا‬‫ا‬ ‫حَضت‬ ُ ‫ى‬‫م‬ ‫ِي‬‫ال‬‫و‬ ‫ذا‬‫ا‬ َ ‫وجدت‬ ‫ها‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ؤ‬‫كف‬ • ‫اوي‬‫ر‬‫ال‬ : ‫طالب‬ ‫يب‬‫أ‬ ‫بن‬ ‫عيل‬ | ‫احملدث‬ : ‫باين‬‫ل‬‫ال‬ | ‫املصدر‬ : ‫ض‬‫الر‬ ‫يقات‬‫تعل‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ية‬ • ‫الرمق‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫الصفحة‬ : 142/2 | ‫حمك‬ ‫خالصة‬ ‫احملدث‬ : ‫يف‬‫ضع‬ • 3 - ‫الث‬َ‫ث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ها‬ْ‫ر‬‫ى‬‫م‬‫خ‬َ‫ؤ‬ُ‫ت‬ : ُ‫ة‬‫ال‬ َّ ‫الص‬ ‫ذا‬‫ا‬ ْ ‫َت‬‫ت‬َ‫أ‬ ، ُ‫ة‬َ‫ناز‬َ‫جل‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ذا‬‫ا‬ ْ ‫ت‬َ َ ‫َض‬َ‫ح‬ ، ُ ‫ى‬‫م‬ ‫ِي‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ذا‬‫ا‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ج‬‫و‬ َ ‫ت‬ ‫لها‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ؤ‬‫ف‬ُ‫ك‬ • ‫اوي‬‫ر‬‫ال‬ : ‫طالب‬ ‫يب‬‫أ‬ ‫بن‬ ‫عيل‬ | ‫احملدث‬ : ‫بن‬‫ا‬ ‫سقالين‬‫لع‬‫ا‬ ‫جحر‬ | ‫املصدر‬ : ‫اية‬‫ر‬‫ادل‬ • ‫الرمق‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫الصفحة‬ : 2/63 | ‫حمك‬ ‫خالصة‬ ‫احملدث‬ : ‫يف‬‫ضع‬ ‫ناده‬‫س‬‫ا‬