Mahabharat hindi class 7 ncert full book

pØorhZ jktxksikykpk;Z
dh egkHkkjr dFkk
dk laf{kIr :i
d{kk 7
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gaaaaanh dh iwjd ikB~;iqLrd
nh dh iwjd ikB~;iqLrd
2020-21

izFke laLdj.k
vizSy 2007 oS'kk[k 1929
iqueqZæ.k
vDrwcj 2007 vf'ou 1929
fnlacj 2008 ikS"k 1930
uoacj 2010 vxzgk;.k 1932
tuojh 2012 ek?k 1933
fnlacj 2018 vxzgk;.k 1940
vxLr 2019 Jko.k 1941
PD 460T RPS
©
©
©
©
© jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuqla/ku vkSj izf'k{k.k
ifj"kn~] 2007
` 55.00
ISBN 81-7450-730-2
lokZf/dkj lqjf{kr
q izdk'kd dh iwoZ vuqefr osQ fcuk bl izdk'ku osQ fdlh Hkkx dks Nkiuk
rFkk bySDVªkWfudh] e'khuh] iQksVksizfrfyfi] fjdkWfMZ±x vFkok fdlh vU;
fof/ ls iqu% iz;ksx i¼fr }kjk mldk laxzg.k vFkok izlkj.k oftZr gSA
q bl iqLrd dh fcØh bl 'krZ osQ lkFk dh xbZ gS fd izdk'kd dh iwoZ
vuqefr osQ fcuk ;g iqLrd vius ewy vkoj.k vFkok ftYn osQ vykok
fdlh vU; izdkj ls O;kikj }kjk m/kjh ij] iqufoZØ; ;k fdjk, ij u
nh tk,xh] u csph tk,xhA
q bl izdk'ku dk lgh ewY; bl i`"B ij eqfæzr gSA jcM+ dh eqgj vFkok
fpidkbZ xbZ iphZ (fLVdj) ;k fdlh vU; fof/ }kjk vafdr dksbZ Hkh
la'kksf/r ewY; xyr gS rFkk ekU; ugha gksxkA
,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- osQ izdk'ku izHkkx osQ dk;kZy;
,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- oSaQil
Jh vjfoan ekxZ
u;h fnYyh 110 016 iQksu % 011&26562708
108] 100 iQhV jksM
gsyh ,DlVsasa'ku] gksLMsosQjs
cuk'kadjh III bLVst
cSaxyw: 560 085 iQksu % 080&26725740
uothou VªLV Hkou
Mkd?kj uothou
vgenkckn 380 014 iQksu % 079&27541446
lh-MCY;w-lh- oSaQil
fudV% /udy cl LVkWi ifugVh
dksydkrk 700 114 iQksu % 033&25530454
lh-MCY;w-lh- dkWEIySDl
ekyhxkao
xqokgkVh 781021 iQksu % 0361&2674869
izdk'ku lg;ksx
vè;{k] izdk'ku izHkkx % ,e- fljkt vuoj
eq[; laiknd % 'osrk mIiy
eq[; mRiknu vfèkdkjh % vjQ.k fprdkjk
eq[; O;kikj izca/d % fcck"k oqQekj nkl
laiknd % ehjk dkar
mRiknu lgk;d % vkse izdk'k
vkoj.k] lTtk ,oa fp=kkadu
tks,y fxy
,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- okVjekoZQ 80 th-,l-,e- isij ij eqfnzrA
izdk'ku izHkkx esa lfpo] jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuqlaèkku vkSj
izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~] Jh vjfoan ekxZ] ubZ fnYyh 110 016
}kjk izdkf'kr rFkk lhrk I-kQkbu vkV~Zl (izk-) fy-] ,&16]
ukjk;.kk baMfLVª;y ,fj;k] isQ”k&II] u;h fnYyh&110 028
}kjk eqfnzrA
2020-21

vkeq[k
vkeq[k
vkeq[k
vkeq[k
vkeq[k
jk"Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ dh :ijs[kk 2005 lq>krh gS fd cPpksa osQ LowQyh thou dks
ckgj osQ thou ls tksM+k tkuk pkfg,A ;g fl¼kar fdrkch Kku dh ml fojklr
osQ foijhr gS ftlosQ izHkkoo'k gekjh O;oLFkk vkt rd LowQy vkSj ?kj osQ
chp varjky cuk, gq, gSA u;h jk"Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ ij vkèkkfjr ikB~;Øe vkSj
ikB~;iqLrosaQ bl cqfu;knh fopkj ij vey djus dk iz;kl gSaA bl iz;kl esa gj
fo"k; dks ,d e”kcwr nhokj ls ?ksj nsus vkSj tkudkjh dks jVk nsus dh izo`fÙk
dk fojks/ 'kkfey gSA vk'kk gS fd ;s dne gesa jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr (1986)
esa o£.kr cky&osaQfnzr O;oLFkk dh fn'kk esa dkI+kQh nwj rd ys tk,¡xsA
bl iz;Ru dh liQyrk vc bl ckr ij fuHkZj gS fd LowQyksa osQ izkpk;Z
vkSj vè;kid cPpksa dks dYiuk'khy xfrfof/;ksa vkSj lokyksa dh enn ls
lh[kus vkSj lh[kus osQ nkSjku vius vuqHkoksa ij fopkj djus dk fdruk
volj nsrs gSaA geas ;g ekuuk gksxk fd ;fn txg] le; vkSj vk”kknh nh tk,
rks cPps cM+ksa }kjk lkSaih xbZ lwpuk&lkexzh ls tqM+dj vkSj tw>dj u, Kku
dk l`tu djrs gSaA f'k{kk osQ fofo/ lk/uksa ,oa Ïksrksa dh vuns[kh fd, tkus
dk izeq[k dkj.k ikB~;iqLrd dks ijh{kk dk ,dek=k vk/kj cukus dh izo`fÙk
gSA ltZuk vkSj igy dks fodflr djus osQ fy, ”k:jh gS fd ge cPpksa dks
lh[kus dh izfØ;k esa iwjk Hkkxhnkj ekusa vkSj cuk,¡] mUgsa Kku dh fu/kZfjr
[kqjkd dk xzkgd ekuuk NksM+ nsaA
;s mís'; LowQy dh nSfud ¯”knxh vkSj dk;Z'kSyh esa dkI+kQh isQjcny dh
ek¡x djrs gSaA nSfud le;&lkj.kh esa yphykiu mruk gh ”k:jh gS] ftruk
okf"kZd oSQysaMj osQ vey esa pqLrh] ftlls f'k{k.k osQ fy, fu;r fnuksa dh
la[;k gdhdr cu losQA f'k{k.k vkSj ewY;kadu dh fof/;k¡ Hkh bl ckr dks
r; djsaxh fd ;g ikB~;iqLrd LowQy esa cPpksa osQ thou dks ekufld
ncko rFkk cksfj;r dh txg [kq'kh dk vuqHko cukus esa fdruh izHkkoh fl¼
gksrh gSA cks> dh leL;k ls fuiVus osQ fy, ikB~;Øe fuekZrkvksa us fofHkUu
pj.kksa esa Kku dk iqufuZ/kZj.k djrs le; cPpksa osQ euksfoKku ,oa vè;kiu
2020-21

osQ fy, miyC/ le; dk è;ku j[kus dh igys ls vfèkd lpsr dksf'k'k
dh gSA bl dksf'k'k dks vkSj xgjkus osQ ;Ru esa ;g ikB~;iqLrd lksp&fopkj
,oa foLe;] NksVs lewgksa esa ckrphr ,oa cgl vkSj gkFk ls dh tkus okyh
xfrfof/;ksa dks izkFkfedrk nsrh gSA
,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- bl iqLrd dh jpuk osQ fy, cukbZ xbZ ikB~;iqLrd
fuekZ.k lfefr osQ ifjJe osQ fy, ÑrKrk O;Dr djrh gSA ifj"kn~ Hkk"kk
lykgdkj lfefr osQ vè;{k izksI+ksQlj ukeoj ¯lg vkSj bl iqLrd osQ eq[;
lykgdkj izksI+ksQlj iq#"kksÙke vxzoky dh fo'ks"k vkHkkjh gSA bl ikB~;iqLrd
osQ fodkl esa dbZ f'k{kdksa us ;ksxnku fd;k] bl ;ksxnku dks laHko cukus osQ
fy, ge muosQ izkpk;ks± osQ vkHkkjh gSaA ge mu lHkh laLFkkvksa vkSj laxBuksa
osQ izfr ÑrK gSa] ftUgksaus vius lalkèkuksa] lkexzh rFkk lg;ksfx;ksa dh
enn ysus esa gesa mnkjrkiwoZd lg;ksx fn;kA ge ekè;fed ,oa mPp f'k{kk
foHkkx] ekuo lalkèku fodkl ea=kky; }kjk izksI+ksQlj e`.kky ehjh ,oa
izksI+ksQlj th-ihns'kikaMs dh vè;{krk esa xfBr fuxjkuh lfefr (ekWfuVfjax
desVh) }kjk ukfer Jh v'kksd oktis;h dks viuk ewY;oku le; vkSj
lg;ksx nsus osQ fy, èkU;okn nsrs gSaA O;oLFkkxr lq/kjksa vkSj vius izdk'kuksa
esa fujarj fu[kkj ykus osQ izfr lefiZr ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh fVIif.k;ksa ,oa lq>koksa
dk Lokxr djsxh ftuls Hkkoh la'kksèkuksa esa enn yh tk losQA
funs'kd
u;h fnYyh jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuqlaèkku
20 uoacj 2006 vkSj izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~
iv
2020-21

ikB~;iqLrd fuekZ.k lfefr
vè;{k] Hkk"kk lykgdkj lfefr
ukeoj ¯lg] iwoZ vè;{k] Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk osaQnz] ts-,u-;w-] u;h fnYyh
eq[; lykgdkj
iq#"kksÙke vxzoky] izksI+ksQlj] Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk osaQnz] ts-,u-;w-] u;h fnYyh
eq[; leUo;d ,oa laiknd
jketUe 'kekZ] izksI+ksQlj ,oa vè;{k] Hkk"kk foHkkx] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] u;h fnYyh
vuqoknd
iw- lkselqanje~
lnL;
v{k; nhf{kr] ¯gnh f'k{kd] fuxe ljdkjh fo|ky;] jktiqj] u;h fnYyh
uwru >k] vè;kfidk] ehjkafcdk LowQy] u;h fnYyh
izseiky 'kekZ] ys[kd] 96 dyk fogkj vikVZesaV~l] e;wj fogkj] u;h fnYyh
jkepanz] izoDrk] Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk osaQnz] ts-,u-;w-] u;h fnYyh
lnL;&leUo;d ,oa laiknd
lat; oqQekj lqeu] ofj"B izoDrk] Hkk"kk foHkkx] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] u;h fnYyh
ujs'k dksgyh] izoDrk] Hkk"kk foHkkx] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] u;h fnYyh
vkHkkj
vkHkkj
vkHkkj
vkHkkj
vkHkkj
bl iqLrd osQ fo|kFkhZ laLdj.k gsrq lokZfèkdkj nsus osQ fy, ifj"kn~ lLrk lkfgR;
eaMy izdk'ku] u;h fnYyh dk gk£nd vkHkkj O;Dr djrh gSA iqLrd osQ fuekZ.k
esa rduhdh lg;ksx osQ fy, ifj"kn~ oaQI;wVj LVs'ku (Hkk"kk foHkkx) osQ izHkkjh
ij'kjke dkSf'kd_ Mh-Vh-ih- vkWijsVj dey oqQekj] vj¯on 'kekZ ,oa lfjrk fdeksBh_
dkWih ,MhVj lqfiz;k xqIrk vkSj izwI+kQ jhMj oaQpu 'kekZ] nqxkZ nsoh ,oa 'kf'k nsoh dh Hkh
vkHkkjh gSA
2020-21

vkeq[k ... iii
egkHkkjr dFkk ... 1
nsoozr ... 3
Hkh"e&izfrKk ... 5
vack vkSj Hkh"e ... 7
fonqj ... 9
oqaQrh ... 10
Hkhe ... 11
d.kZ ... 13
nzks.kkpk;Z ... 16
yk[k dk ?kj ... 19
ikaMoksa dh j{kk ... 21
nzkSinh&Lo;aoj ... 28
banzizLFk ... 30
tjklaèk ... 32
'koqQfu dk izos'k ... 35
pkSlj dk [ksy o nzkSinh dh O;Fkk ... 37
èk`rjk"Vª dh ¯prk ... 43
Hkhe vkSj guqeku ... 45
}s"k djusokys dk th ugha Hkjrk ... 46
ek;koh ljksoj ... 48
fo"k;&l
fo"k;&l
fo"k;&l
fo"k;&l
fo"k;&lwwwwwph
ph
ph
ph
ph
2020-21

;{k&iz'u ... 49
vKkrokl ... 52
izfrKk&iwfrZ ... 55
fojkV dk Hkze ... 56
ea=k.kk ... 58
jktnwr lat; ... 62
'kkafrnwr Jho`Q".k ... 65
ikaMoksa vkSj dkSjoksa osQ lsukifr ... 68
igyk] nwljk vkSj rhljk fnu ... 71
pkSFkk] ik¡pok¡ vkSj NBk fnu ... 73
lkrok¡] vkBok¡ vkSj uok¡ fnu ... 73
Hkh"e 'kj&'kÕ;k ij ... 75
ckjgok¡ fnu ... 78
vfHkeU;q ... 79
;qfèkf"Bj dh ¯prk vkSj dkeuk ... 83
HkwfjJok] t;nzFk vkSj vkpk;Z nzks.k dk var ... 86
d.kZ vkSj nq;ksZèku Hkh ekjs x, ... 88
v'oRFkkek ... 91
;qfèkf"Bj dh osnuk ... 92
ikaMoksa dk èk`rjk"Vª osQ izfr O;ogkj ... 94
Jho`Q".k vkSj ;qfèkf"Bj ... 96
iz'u&vH;kl ... 97
viii
2020-21

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 97
1 xaxk us 'kkaruq ls dgkµ¶jktu~! D;k vki viuk opu Hkwy x,¸ rqEgkjs fopkj ls 'kkaruq us xaxk
dks D;k opu fn;k gksxk
2 egkHkkjr osQ le; esa jktk osQ cM+s iq=k dks vxyk jktk cukus dh ijaijk FkhA bl ijaijk dks è;ku
esa j[krs gq, crkvks fd rqEgkjs vuqlkj fdls jktk cuk;k tkuk pkfg, Fkkµ;qf/f"Bj ;k nq;ksZ/u dks
vius mÙkj dk dkj.k Hkh crkvksA
3 egkHkkjr osQ ;q¼ dks thrus osQ fy, dkSjoksa vkSj ikaMoksa us vusd iz;kl fd,A rqEgsa nksuksa osQ iz;klksa
esa tks mi;qDr yxs gksa] muosQ oqQN mnkgj.k nksA
4 rqEgkjs fopkj ls egkHkkjr osQ ;q¼ dks dkSu #dok ldrk Fkk oSQls
5 bl iqLrd esa ls dksbZ ik¡p eqgkojs pqudj mudk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx djksA
6 egkHkkjr esa ,d gh O;fDr osQ ,d ls vf/d uke fn, x, gSaA crkvks] uhps fy[ks gq, uke fdlosQ gSa
i`Fkk jkèks; oklqnso
xkaxs; lSja/zh da d
7 bl iqLrd esa Hkjroa'k dh oa'kkoyh nh xbZ gSA rqe Hkh vius ifjokj dh ,slh gh ,d oa'kkoyh rS;kj
djksA bl dk;Z osQ fy, rqe vius ekrk&firk ;k vU; cM+s yksxksa ls enn ys ldrs gksA
8 rqEgkjs vuqlkj egkHkkjr dFkk esa fdl ik=k osQ lkFk lcls vf/d vU;k; gqvk vkSj D;ksa
9 egkHkkjr osQ ;q¼ esa fdldh thr gqbZ (;kn j[kks fd bl ;q¼ esa nksuksa i{kksa osQ yk[kksa yksx ekjs
x, FksA)
10 rqEgkjs fopkj ls egkHkkjr dh dFkk esa lcls vf/d ohj dkSu Fkk@Fkh vius mÙkj dk dkj.k
Hkh crkvksA
11 ;fn rqe ;qf/f"Bj dh txg gksrs] rks ;{k osQ iz'uksa osQ D;k mÙkj nsrs
12 egkHkkjr osQ oqQN ik=kksa }kjk dgh xbZ ckrsa uhps nh xbZ gSaA bu ckrksa dks i<+dj mu ik=kksa osQ ckjs
esa rqEgkjs eu esa D;k fopkj vkrs gSaµ
(d) 'kkaruq us osQoVjkt ls dgkµ¶tks ek¡xksxs nw¡xk] ;fn og esjs fy, vuqfpr u gksA¸
([k) nq;ksZ/u us dgkµ¶vxj cjkcjh dh ckr gS] rks eSa vkt gh d.kZ dks vaxns'k dk jktk
cukrk gw¡A¸
(x) /`rjk"Vª us nq;ksZ/u ls dgkµ¶csVk] eSa rqEgkjh HkykbZ osQ fy, dgrk gw¡ fd ikaMoksa ls oSj u
djksA oSj nq[k vkSj e`R;q dk dkj.k gksrk gSA¸
(?k) nzkSinh us lkjFkh izkfrdkeh ls dgkµ¶jFkoku! tkdj mu gkjusokys tq, osQ f[kykM+h ls iwNks
fd igys og vius dks gkjs Fks ;k eq>s¸
iz'u&vH;kl
2020-21

98 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
13 ;qf/f"Bj us vkpk;Z nzks.k ls dgkµ¶v'oRFkkek ekjk x;k] euq"; ugha] gkFkhA¸ ;qf/f"Bj lp cksyus
osQ fy, izfl¼ FksA rqEgkjs fopkj ls mUgksaus nzks.k ls lp dgk Fkk ;k >wB vius mÙkj dk dkj.k Hkh
crkvksA
14 egkHkkjr osQ ;q¼ esa nksuksa i{kksa dks cgqr gkfu igq¡phA bl ;q¼ dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, ;q¼ksa osQ dkj.kksa
vkSj ifj.kkeksa osQ ckjs esa dqN iafDr;k¡ fy[kksA 'kq#vkr ge dj nsrs gSaµ
(1) ;q¼ esa nksuksa i{kksa osQ vla[; lSfud ekjs tkrs gSaA
(2)
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(3)
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(4)
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(5)
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(6)
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15 eku yks rqe Hkh"e firkeg gksA vc egkHkkjr dh dgkuh vius 'kCnksa esa fy[kksA tks ?kVuk,¡ rqEgsa
”k:jh u yxsa] mUgsa rqe NksM+ ldrs gksA
16 (d)nzkSinh osQ ikl ,d ^v{k;ik=k* Fkk] ftldk Hkkstu lekIr ugha gksrk FkkA vxj rqEgkjs ikl ,slk
gh ,d ik=k gks] rks rqe D;k djksxs
([k) ;fn ,slk dksbZ ik=k rqEgkjs LFkku ij rqEgkjs fe=k osQ ikl gks] rks rqe D;k djksxs
17 uhps fy[ks okD;ksa dks i<+ksA lkspdj fy[kks fd ftu 'kCnksa osQ uhps js[kk [khaph xbZ gS] muosQ vFkZ
D;k gks ldrs gSa
(d) xaxk osQ pys tkus ls 'kkaruq dk eu fojDr gks x;kA
([k) nzks.kkpk;Z us nzqin ls dgkµ¶tc rqe jktk cu x,] rks ,s'o;Z osQ en esa vkdj rqe eq>s Hkwy x,A¸
(x) nq;ksZ/u us /`rjk"Vª ls dgkµ¶firk th] iqjoklh rjg&rjg dh ckrsa djrs gSaA¸
(?k) Lo;aoj eaMi eas ,d o`gnkdkj èkuq"k j[kk gqvk FkkA
(Ä) pkSlj dk [ksy dksbZ geus rks bZtkn fd;k ughaA
18 yk[k osQ Hkou ls cpus osQ fy, fonqj us ;qf/f"Bj dks lkaosQfrd Hkk"kk esa lh[k nh FkhA vktdy xqIr
Hkk"kk dk bLrseky dgk¡&dgk¡ gksrk gksxk rqe Hkh vius nksLrksa ds lkFk feydj viuh xqIr Hkk"kk
cuk ldrs gksA bl Hkk"kk dks osQoy ogh le> losQxk] ftls rqe ;g Hkk"kk fl[kkvksxsA ,slh gh ,d
Hkk"kk cukdj vius nksLr dks ,d lans'k fy[kksA
19 egkHkkjr dFkk essa rqEgsa tks dksbZ izlax cgqr vPNk yxk gks] mlosQ ckjs esa fy[kksA ;g Hkh crkvks
fd og izlax rqEgsa vPNk D;ksa yxk
20 rqeus iqLrd esa i<+k fd egkHkkjr dFkk oaQBLFk djosQ lqukbZ tkrh jgh gSA d
a BLFk djkus dh fØ;k
ml le; bruh egÙoiw.kZ D;kas jgh gksxh rqEgkjh le> ls vkt osQ ”kekus esa oaQBLFk djus dh vknr
fdruh mfpr gS
2020-21

ys[kd ifjp;
Lok/hu Hkkjr osQ izFke xoZuj tujy jgs
pØorhZ jktxksikykpk;Z ^jktk th* osQ uke
ls ”;knk tkus tkrs gSaA jktk th dk tUe
8 fnlacj 1878 dks rfeyukMq osQ f”kyk
lyse esa gkslwj osQ ikl FkksjkiYyh xk¡o esa
gqvk FkkA f'k{kk vkSj is'ks ls odhy jktk th
dh eqykdkr xka/h th ls 1919 esa gqbZ vkSj
xkaèkh th osQ izHkko esa vkdj os vlg;ksx
vkanksyu (1920) esa 'kkfey gks x,A 'kh?kz
gh jktk th dh fxurh Lok/hurk laxzke osQ fnXxt usrkvksa esa gksus
yxhA rfeyukMq osQ bl es/koh odhy dks egkRek xka/h dk
^mÙkjkf/dkjh* Hkh dgk tkus yxk FkkA 1937 esa jktk th dks enzkl
izslhMsalh dk iz/kuea=kh cuk;k x;kA vkxs pydj tc 1946 esa
igyh varfje ljdkj cuh] mlesa Hkh os 'kkfey FksA 1948 esa os
ns'k osQ igys Hkkjrh; xouZj tujy cuk, x,A mudh lsokvksa osQ
fy, mUgas 1954 esa ^Hkkjr jRu* dh mikf/ nh xbZA
jktk th cgqeq[kh izfrHkk osQ O;fDr FksA mUgksaus rfey vkSj
vaxzs”kh nksuksa Hkk"kkvksa esa leku mRÑ"Vrk ls fy[kk gSA fo'ks"kdj
egkdkO;ksa vkSj iqjk.kksa ij vk/kfjr mudh dFkk,¡ cgqr yksdfiz; gqbZ
gSaA mudh izfl¼ iqLrosaQ jkek;.k vkSj egkHkkjr dFkk rfey osQ
lkFk&lkFk vaxsz”kh esa Hkh izdkf'kr gqbZ gSaA egkHkkjr dFkk dk vaxzs”kh
ls ¯gnh esa vuqokn Jh iw- lkselqanje~ us fd;k gSA
egkHkkjr dFkk dk laf{kIr :i gS cky egkHkkjr dFkkA
lh- jktxksikykpk;Z
(1878&1972)
2020-21

Íf"k&eqfu;ksa us ikyu&iks"k.k fd;k vkSj i<+k;k&
fy[kk;kA tc ;qfèkf"Bj lksyg o"kZ osQ gq,] rks
Íf"k;ksa us ik¡pksa oqQekjksa dks gfLrukiqj ys tkdj
firkeg Hkh"e dks lkSai fn;kA
ik¡pksa ikaMo cqf¼ ls rs”k vkSj 'kjhj
ls cyh FksA mudh iz[kj cqf¼ vkSj eèkqj
LoHkko us lcdks eksg fy;k FkkA ;g ns[kdj
èk`rjk"Vª osQ iq=k dkSjo muls tyus yxs vkSj
mUgksaus ikaMoksa dks rjg&rjg ls d"V igq¡pkuk
'kq: fd;kA
fnu&ij&fnu dkSjoksa vkSj ikaMoksa osQ chp
oSjHkko c<+rk x;kA var esa firkeg Hkh"e us
nksuksa dks fdlh rjg le>k;k vkSj muosQ chp
lafèk djkbZA Hkh"e osQ vkns'kkuqlkj oqQ#&jkT;
osQ nks fgLls fd, x,A dkSjo gfLrukiqj esa
gh jkt djrs jgs vkSj ikaMoksa dks ,d vyx
jkT; ns fn;k x;k] tks vkxs pydj banzizLFk
osQ uke ls e'kgwj gqvkA bl izdkj oqQN fnu
'kkafr jghA
mu fnukas jktk yksxksa esa pkSlj [ksyus dk
vke fjokt FkkA jkT; rd dh ckf”k;k¡ yxk nh
tkrh FkhaA bl fjokt osQ eqrkfcd ,d ckj
ikaMoksa vkSj dkSjoksa us pkSiM+ [ksykA dkSjoksa dh
rjI+kQ ls oqQfVy 'koqQfu [ksykA mlus ;qfèkf"Bj
dks gjk fn;kA blosQ iQyLo:i ikaMoksa dk
jkT; fNu x;k vkSj mudks rsjg o"kZ dk ouokl
Hkksxuk iM+kA mlesa ,d 'krZ ;g Hkh Fkh fd
ckjg o"kZ osQ ouokl osQ ckn ,d o"kZ vKkrokl
egkHkkjr dh dFkk egf"kZ ijk'kj osQ dhfrZeku
iq=k osn O;kl dh nsu gSA O;kl th us egkHkkjr
dh ;g dFkk lcls igys vius iq=k 'kqdnso
dks oaQBLFk djkbZ Fkh vkSj ckn esa vius nwljs
f'k";ksa dksA ekuo&tkfr esa egkHkkjr dh dFkk
dk izlkj eg£"k oS'kaik;u osQ }kjk gqvkA oS'kaik;u
O;kl th osQ izeq[k f'k"; FksA ,slk ekuk tkrk gS
fd egkjktk ijhf{kr osQ iq=k tuest; us ,d
cM+k ;K fd;kA bl egk;K esa lqizfl¼ ikSjkf.kd
lwr th Hkh ekStwn FksA lwr th us leLr Íf"k;ksa
dh ,d lHkk cqykbZA eg£"k 'kkSud bl lHkk osQ
vè;{k gq,A
lwr th us Íf"k;ksa dh lHkk esa egkHkkjr
dh dFkk izkjaHk dh fd egkjktk 'kkaruq osQ ckn
muosQ iq=k fp=kkaxn gfLrukiqj dh xíh ij cSBsA
mudh vdky e`R;q gks tkus ij muosQ HkkbZ
fofp=koh;Z jktk gq,A muosQ nks iq=k gq,µèk`rjk"Vª
vkSj ikaMqA cM+s csVs èk`rjk"Vª tUe ls gh vaèks Fks]
blfy, ml le; dh uhfr osQ vuqlkj ikaMq
dks xíh ij cSBk;k x;kA
ikaMq us dbZ o"kks± rd jkT; fd;kA muoQh
nks jkfu;k¡ FkhaµoqaQrh vkSj eknzhA oqQN le;
jkT; djus osQ ckn ikaMq vius fdlh vijkèk
osQ izk;f'pr osQ fy, riL;k djus taxy esa
x,A mudh nksuksa jkfu;k¡ Hkh muosQ lkFk gh xb±A
ouokl osQ le; oqqaQrh vkSj eknzh us ik¡p
ikaMoksa dks tUe fn;kA oqQN le; ckn ikaMq
dh e`R;q gks xbZA ik¡pksa vukFk cPpksa dk ou osQ
egkHkkjr dFkk
1
2020-21

djuk gksxkA mlosQ ckn mudk jkT; mUgsa ykSVk
fn;k tk,xkA
nzkSinh osQ lkFk ik¡pksa ikaMo ckjg o"kZ
ouokl vkSj ,d o"kZ vKkrokl esa fcrkdj
okil ykSVs] ij ykyph nq;ksZèku us fy;k gqvk
jkT; okil djus ls badkj dj fn;kA vr%
ikaMoksa dks vius jkT; osQ fy, yM+uk iM+kA
;q¼ esa lkjs dkSjo ekjs x,] rc ikaMo ml
fo'kky lkezkT; osQ Lokeh gq,A
blosQ ckn NÙkhl o"kZ rd ikaMoksa us jkT;
fd;k vkSj fiQj vius iksrs ijhf{kr dks jkT;
nsdj nzkSinh osQ lkFk riL;k djus fgeky;
pys x,A
la{ksi esa ;gh egkHkkjr dh dFkk gSA
2020-21

xaxk ,d lqanj ;qorh dk :i èkkj.k fd, unh
osQ rV ij [kM+h Fkh] muosQ lkSan;Z vkSj uo;kSou
us jktk 'kkaruq dks eksg fy;k FkkA
xaxk cksyh] ¶jktu~! vkidh iRuh gksuk eq>s
Lohdkj gS] ij blls igys vkidks esjh 'krs±
ekuuh gksaxhA D;k vki ekusaxs¸
jktk us dgkµ¶vo';!¸
jktk 'kkaruq us xaxk dh lkjh 'krs± eku yha
vkSj opu fn;k fd og mudk iw.kZ :i ls
ikyu djsaxsA
le; ikdj xaxk ls 'kkaruq osQ dbZ rstLoh
iq=k gq,] ijarq xaxk us mudks thus ugha fn;kA
cPps osQ iSnk gksrs gh og mls unh dh cgrh
gqbZ èkkjk esa isaQd nsrh Fkh vkSj fiQj g¡lrh&eqloQjkrh
jktk 'kkaruq osQ egy esa vk tkrh FkhA
vKkr lqanjh osQ bl O;ogkj ls jktk 'kakruq
pfdr jg tkrsA muosQ vk'p;Z vkSj {kksHk dk
ikjkokj u jgrkA 'kkaruq opu ns pqosQ Fks] bl
dkj.k eu elksldj jg tkrs FksA
lkr cPpksa dks xaxk us blh Hkk¡fr unh dh
èkkjk esa cgk fn;kA vkBok¡ cPpk iSnk gqvkA xaxk
mls Hkh ysdj unh dh rjI+kQ tkus yxh] rks
'kkaruq ls u jgk x;kA cksysµ¶ek¡ gksdj vius
uknku cPpksa dks vdkj.k gh D;ksa ekj fn;k
nsoozr
2
2020-21

Bgj ldrhA gk¡] vkiosQ bl iq=k dks eSa unh esa
ugha isaQow¡QxhA bl vafre ckyd dks eSa oqQN
fnu ikyw¡xh vkSj fiQj iqjLdkj osQ :i esa
vkidks lkSai nw¡xhA¸
;g dgdj xaxk cPps dks lkFk ysdj pyh
xbZA ;gh cPpk vkxs pydj Hkh"e firkeg osQ
uke ls fo[;kr gqvkA
xaxk osQ pys tkus ls jktk 'kkaruq dk eu
fojDr gks x;kA mUgksaus Hkksx&foykl ls th gVk
fy;k vkSj jkt&dkt esa eu yxkus yxsA
,d fnu jktk f'kdkj [ksyrs&[ksyrs xaxk
osQ rV ij pys x,] rks ns[kk fdukjs ij [kM+k
,d lqanj vkSj xBhyk ;qod xaxk dh cgrh gqbZ
èkkjk ij ck.k pyk jgk FkkA ck.kksa dh ckSNkj ls
xaxk dh izpaM èkkjk ,dne #dh gqbZ FkhA ;g
n`'; ns[kdj 'kkaruq nax jg x,A
brus esa gh jktk osQ lkeus Lo;a xaxk vkdj
mifLFkr gks xbZA xaxk us ;qod dks vius ikl
cqyk;k vkSj jktk ls cksyhµ¶jktu~] igpkuk
eq>s vkSj bl ;qod dks ;gh vkidk vkSj esjk
vkBok¡ iq=k nsoozr gSA eg£"k ofl"B us bls
f'k{kk nh gSA 'kkL=k&Kku esa 'kqozQkpk;Z vkSj
j.k&dkS'ky esa ij'kqjke gh bldk eqdkcyk dj
ldrs gSaA ;g ftruk oqQ'ky ;ks¼k gS] mruk gh
prqj jktuhfrK Hkh gSA vkidk iq=k] eSa vkidks
lkSai jgh gw¡A vc ys tkb, bls vius lkFkA¸
xaxk us nsoozr dk ekFkk pwek vkSj vk'khokZn
nsdj jktk osQ lkFk mls fonk dj fn;kA
djrh gks ;g ?k`f.kr O;ogkj rqEgsa 'kksHkk ugha
nsrk gSA¸
jktk dh ckr lqudj xaxk eu&gh&eu
eqloQjkbZ] ijarq ozQksèk dk vfHku; djrh gqbZ
cksyhµ¶jktu~! D;k vki viuk opu Hkwy x,
gSa ekywe gksrk gS fd vkidks iq=k ls gh
eryc gS] eq>ls ughaA vkidks esjh D;k ijokg
gS! Bhd gS] ij 'krZ osQ vuqlkj eSa vc ugha
2020-21

rstLoh iq=k dks ikdj jktk iziqQfYyr eu ls
uxj dks ykSVs vkSj nsoozr jktoqQekj osQ in dks
lq'kksfHkr djus yxsA
pkj o"kZ vkSj chr x,A ,d fnu jktk
'kkaruq ;equk&rV dh vksj ?kweus x,] rks ogk¡
vIljk&lh lqanj ,d r#.kh [kM+h fn[kkbZ nhA
r#.kh dk uke lR;orh FkkA
xaxk osQ fo;ksx osQ dkj.k jktk osQ eu esa
tks fojkx Nk;k gqvk Fkk] og bl r#.kh dks
ns[krs gh foyhu gks x;kA ml lqanjh dks viuh
iRuh cukus dh bPNk muosQ eu esa cyorh gks
mBh vkSj mUgksaus lR;orh ls izse&;kpuk dhA
lR;orh cksyhµ¶esjs firk eYykgksa osQ ljnkj
gSaA igys mudh vuqefr ys yhft,A fiQj eSa
vkidh iRuh cuus dks rS;kj gw¡A¸
jktk 'kkaruq us tc viuh bPNk mu ij
izdV dh] rks osQoVjkt us dgkµ¶vkidks eq>s
,d opu nsuk iM+sxkA¸
jktk us dgkµ¶tks ek¡xksxs n¡wxk] ;fn og
esjs fy, vuqfpr u gksA¸
osQoVjkt cksysµ¶vkiosQ ckn gfLrukiqj
osQ jkt&¯lgklu ij esjh yM+dh dk iq=k cSBsxk]
bl ckr dk vki eq>s opu ns ldrs gSa¸
osQoVjkt dh 'krZ jktk 'kakruq dks ukxokj
yxhA xaxk&lqr dks NksM+dj vU; fdlh dks
jktxíh ij cSBkus dh dYiuk rd muls u gks
ldhA fujk'k vkSj mf}Xu eu ls og uxj dh
vksj ykSV vk,A fdlh ls oqQN dg Hkh u losQA
ij ¯prk muosQ eu dks dhM+s dh rjg
oqQrj&oqQrjdj [kkus yxhA
nsoozr us ns[kk fd mlosQ firk osQ eu esa
oQksbZ&u&dksbZ O;Fkk lekbZ gqbZ gSA ,d fnu
mlus 'kkaruq ls iwNkµ¶firk th] lalkj dk
dksbZ Hkh lq[k ,slk ugha gS] tks vkidks izkIr u
gks] fiQj Hkh bèkj oqQN fnuksa ls vki nq[kh
fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSaA vkidks fdl ckr dh
¯prk gS¸
;|fi 'kkaruq us xksyeksy ckrsa crkb±] fiQj
Hkh oqQ'kkxz&cqf¼ nsoozr dks ckr le>rs nsj u
yxhA mUgksaus jktk osQ lkjFkh ls iwNrkN djosQ]
ml fnu osQoVjkt ls ;equk unh osQ fdukjs tks
oqQN ckrsa gqbZ Fkha] mudk irk yxk fy;kA
firk th osQ eu dh O;Fkk tkudj nsoozr lhèks
osQoVjkt osQ ikl x, vkSj muls dgk fd og
viuh iq=kh lR;orh dk fookg egkjkt 'kkaruq
ls dj nsaA
osQoVjkt us ogh 'krZ nksgjkbZ] tks mUgksssaus
'kkaruq osQ lkeus j[kh FkhA
nsoozr us dgkµ¶;fn rqEgkjh vkifÙk dk
dkj.k ;gh gS] rks eSa opu nsrk gw¡ fd eSa jkT;
dk yksHk ugha d:¡ xkA lR;orh dk iq=k gh esjs
firk osQ ckn jktk cusxkA¸
osQoVjkt blls larq"V u gq,A mUgksaus vkSj
nwj dh lksphA cksysµ¶vk;Ziq=k] bl ckr dk
eq>s iwjk Hkjkslk gS fd vki vius opu ij
vVy jgsaxs] ¯drq vkidh larku ls eSa oSlh
vk'kk oSQls j[k ldrk gw¡ vki tSls ohj dk
iq=k Hkh rks ohj gh gksxkA cgqr laHko gS fd og
esjs ukrh ls jkT; Nhuus dk iz;Ru djsA blosQ
fy, vkiosQ ikl D;k mÙkj gS¸
Hkh"e&izfrKk
3
2020-21

'kkaruq
(nks jkfu;k¡)
(xaxk ls) (lR;orh ls)
nsoozr
fp=kkaxn fofp=koh;Z
(nks jkfu;k¡)
(vafcdk ls) (vackfydk ls)
èk`rjk"Vª ikaMq
dkSjo ikaMo
osQoVjkt dk iz'u vizR;kf'kr FkkA mls larq"V
djus dk ;gh vFkZ gks ldrk Fkk fd nsoozr vius
Hkfo"; dk Hkh cfynku dj nsa] ¯drq fir`HkDr
nsoozr blls ”kjk Hkh fopfyr ugha gq,A xaHkhj
Loj esa mUgksaus ;g dgkµ¶eSa thouHkj fookg
ugha d:¡xk! vktUe czãpkjh jgw¡xk! esjs larku gh
u gksxh! vc rks rqe larq"V gks¸
fdlh dks vk'kk u Fkh fd r#.k oqQekj
,slh dBksj izfrKk djsaxsA nsoozr us Hk;adj
izfrKk dh Fkh] blfy, ml fnu ls mudk uke
gh Hkh"e iM+ x;kA osQoVjkt us lkuan viuh
iq=kh dks nsoozr osQ lkFk fonk fd;kA
lR;orh ls 'kkaruq osQ nks iq=k gq,µfp=kkaxn
vkSj fofp=koh;ZA 'kkaruq osQ nsgkolku ij fp=kkaxn
gfLrukiqj osQ ¯lgklu ij cSBs vkSj muosQ
;q¼ esa ekjs tkus ij fofp=koh;ZA fofp=koh;Z
dh nks jkfu;k¡ Fkhaµvafcdk vkSj vackfydkA
vafcdk osQ iq=k Fks èk`rjk"Vª vkSj vackfydk osQ
ikaMqA èk`rjk"Vª osQ iq=k dkSjo dgyk, vkSj ikaMq
osQ ikaMoA
egkRek Hkh"e] 'kkaruq osQ ckn ls oqQ#{ks=k&;q¼
dk var gksus rd ml fo'kky jktoa'k osQ
lkekU; oqQyuk;d vkSj iwT; cus jgsA 'kkaruq osQ
ckn oqQ#oa'k dk ozQe ;g jgkµ
2020-21

lR;orh osQ iq=k fp=kkaxn cM+s gh ohj] ijarq
LosPNkpkjh FksA ,d ckj fdlh xaèkoZ osQ lkFk
;q¼ gqvk] mlesa og ekjs x,A muosQ dksbZ iq=k
u Fkk] blfy, muosQ NksVs HkkbZ fofp=koh;Z
gfLrukiqj dh jktxíh ij cSBsA fofp=koh;Z dh
vk;q ml le; cgqr NksVh Fkh] bl dkj.k
muosQ ckfyx gksus rd jkt&dkt Hkh"e dks gh
l¡Hkkyuk iM+kA
tc fofp=koh;Z fookg osQ ;ksX; gq,] rks
Hkh"Ek dks muosQ fookg dh ¯prk gqbZA mUgsa
[kcj yxh fd dkf'kjkt dh dU;kvksa dk
Lo;aoj gksusokyk gSA ;g tkudj Hkh"e cM+s
[kq'k gq, vkSj Lo;aoj esa lfEefyr gksus osQ
fy, dk'kh jokuk gks x,A
ns'k&fons'k osQ vusd jktoqQekj ml Lo;aoj
esa Hkkx ysus osQ fy, vk, FksA jktiqf=k;ksa dks
ikus osQ fy, vkil esa cM+h LièkkZ FkhA
{kf=k;ksa esa Hkh"e dh izfrKk dh izfr"Bk
vf}rh; FkhA muosQ egku R;kx vkSj Hkh"k.k
izfrKk dk gky lc tkurs FksA blfy, tc og
Lo;aoj&eaMi esa izfo"V gq,] rks jktoqQekjksa us
lkspk fd og fl-
IkZQ Lo;aoj ns[kus osQ fy, vk,
gksaxsA ijarq tc Lo;aoj esa lfEefyr gksusokyksa
esa Hkh"e us Hkh viuk uke fn;k] rks vU;
oqQekjksa dks fujk'k gksuk iM+kA mudks D;k irk Fkk
fd n`<+ozrh Hkh"e vius fy, ughaa] oju~ vius
HkkbZ osQ fy, Lo;aoj esa lfEefyr gq, gSaA
lHkk esa [kycyh ep xbZA pkjksa vksj ls
Hkh"e ij iQfCr;k¡ dlh tkus yxhaµ¶ekuk fd
Hkjroa'kh Hkh"e cM+s cqf¼eku vkSj fo}ku gSa]
Lo;aoj ls bUgsa D;k eryc buosQ iz.k dk
D;k gqvk thouHkj czãpkjh jgus dh bUgksaus
tks izfrKk dh Fkh] D;k og >wBh Fkh¸ bl
Hkk¡fr lc jktoqQekjksa us Hkh"e dh g¡lh mM+kbZ]
;gk¡ rd fd dkf'kjkt dh dU;kvksa us Hkh
Hkh"e dh rjI+kQ ls n`f"V isQj yh vkSj mudh
vogsyuk&lh djosQ vkxs dh vksj py nhaA
Hkh"e bl vogsyuk dks lg u losQA mUgksaus
lHkh jktoqQekjksa dks gjkdj rhuksa jktdU;kvksa dks
cyiwoZd jFk ij cSBk fy;k vkSj gfLrukiqj dks
py fn,A lkSHkns'k dk jktk 'kkYo cM+k ohj FkkA
dkf'kjkt dh lcls cM+h dU;k vack ml ij
vuq#Dr Fkh vkSj mldks eu&gh&eu viuk ifr
eku pqdh FkhA 'kkYo us Hkh"e osQ jFk dk ihNk
fd;k vkSj mldks jksdus dk iz;Ru fd;kA bl ij
Hkh"e vkSj 'kkYo osQ chp ?kksj ;q¼ fNM+ x;kA
Hkh"e us mls gjk fn;k] ¯drq dkf'kjkt dh dU;kvksa
dh izkFkZuk ij mls thfor gh NksM+ fn;kA
Hkh"e dkf'kjkt dh dU;kvksa dks ysdj
gfLrukiqj igq¡psA fofp=koh;Z osQ fookg dh
lkjh rS;kjh gks tkus osQ ckn tc dU;kvksa dks
fookg&eaMi esa ys tkus dk le; vk;k] rks
dkf'kjkt dh cM+h csVh vack ,dkar esa Hkh"e ls
cksyhµ¶xkaxs;] eSaus vius eu esa lkSHkns'k osQ
jktk 'kkYo dks viuk ifr eku fy;k FkkA blh
chp vki eq>s cyiwoZd ;gk¡ ys vk,A esjs eu
dh ckr tkuus osQ ckn vki esjs ckjs esa vc tks
mfpr le>sa] djsaA¸
vack vkSj Hkh"Ek
4
2020-21

Hkh"e dks vack dh ckr t¡phA mUgksaus vack
dks mldh bPNkuqlkj mfpr izcaèk osQ lkFk
'kkYo osQ ikl Hkst fn;k vkSj vack dh nksuksa
cguksaµvafcdk vkSj vackfydkµdk fofp=koh;Z
osQ lkFk fookg djk fn;kA
vack vius euksuhr oj lkSHkjkt 'kkYo osQ
ikl xbZ vkSj lkjk o`Ùkkar dg lquk;kA mlus
dgkµ¶jktu~! eSa vkidks gh viuk ifr eku
pqdh gw¡A esjs vuqjksèk ls Hkh"e us eq>s vkiosQ
ikl Hkstk gSA vki eq>s viuh iRuh Lohdkj dj
ysaA¸
ij 'kkYo u ekukA mlus vack ls dgkµ¶lkjs
jktoqQekjksa osQ lkeus Hkh"e us eq>s ;q¼ esa
ijkftr fd;k vkSj rqEgsa cyiwoZd gj.k djosQ
ys x,A brus cM+s vieku osQ ckn eSa rqEgsa oSQls
Lohdkj dj ldrk gw¡A rqEgkjs fy, vc mfpr
;gh gS fd rqe Hkh"e osQ ikl tkvks vkSj
mudh lykg osQ eqrkfcd gh dke djksA¸
cspkjh vack gfLrukiqj ykSV vkbZ vkSj Hkh"e
dks lkjk gky dg lquk;kA mUgkssaus fofp=koh;Z ls
dgkµ¶oRl] jktk 'kkYo vack dks Lohdkj ugha
djrkA blls fofnr gksrk gS fd mldh bPNk
vack dks iRuh cukus dh ugha FkhA vc mlosQ
lkFk rqEgkjk C;kg djus esa dksbZ vkifÙk ugha jgh
gSA¸ ij fofp=koh;Z vack osQ lkFk C;kg djus
dks jkth u gq,A
cspkjh vack u bèkj dh jgh] u mèkj dhA
dksbZ vkSj jkLrk u ns[k og Hkh"e ls cksyhµ
¶xkaxs;] eSa rks nksuksa vksj ls gh xbZA esjk dksbZ
Hkh lgkjk u jgkA vki gh eq>s gj yk, Fks]
vr% vc vkidk ;g drZO; gS fd vki esjs
lkFk C;kg dj ysaA¸
Hkh"e us mldh ckr è;ku ls lquh vkSj
viuh izfrKk dh ;kn fnykdj cksysµ¶viuh
izfrKk rks eSa ugha rksM+ ldrkA¸ mUgksaus vack dh
ifjfLFkfr le>dj fofp=koh;Z ls nksckjk vkxzg
fd;k] ij og u ekukA Hkh"e us vack dks fiQj
le>k;k vkSj dgk fd lkSHkjkt 'kkYo osQ gh
ikl tkvks vkSj ,d ckj fiQj izkFkZuk djksA
ykpkj vack fiQj 'kkYo osQ ikl xbZ vkSj mldh
cgqr feUursa dha] ysfdu nwljs dh thrh gqbZ
dU;k dks Lohdkj djus ls lkSHkjkt us lkI+kQ
badkj dj fn;kA vack bl izdkj Ng lky rd
gfLrukiqj vkSj lkSHkns'k osQ chp Bksdjsa [kkrh
fiQjhA mlus vius bl lkjs nq[k dk dkj.k Hkh"e
dks gh le>kA mu ij mls cgqr ozQksèk vk;k vkSj
izfr¯glk dh vkx mlosQ eu esa tyus yxhA
Hkh"e ls cnyk ysus dh bPNk ls og dbZ
jktkvksa osQ ikl xbZ vkSj mudks viuk nq[kM+k
lquk;kA Hkh"e ls ;q¼ djosQ mudk oèk djus
dh mlus jktkvksa ls izkFkZuk dh] ij jktk yksx
rks Hkh"e osQ uke ls gh Mjrs FksA fdlh esa bruk
lkgl u Fkk fd Hkh"e ls ;q¼ djsA {kf=k;ksa ls
,dne fujk'k gksdj vack us riLoh czkã.kksa dh
'kj.k yhA rifLo;ksa us dgkµ¶csVh] rqe ij'kqjke
osQ ikl tkvksA os rqEgkjh bPNk vo'; iwjh
djsaxsA¸ rc Íf"k;ksa dh lykg ij vack ij'kqjke
osQ ikl xbZA
vack dh djQ.k dgkuh lqudj ij'kqjke dk
ân; fi?ky x;kA mUgksaus n;knzZ Loj esa dgkµ
¶dkf'kjkt&dU;s] rqe eq>ls D;k pkgrh gks¸
vack us dgkµ¶czkã.k&ohj] esjh izkFkZuk
osQoy ;gh gS fd vki Hkh"e ls ;q¼ djsaA eSa
vkils Hkh"e osQ oèk dh Hkh[k ek¡xrh gw¡A¸
2020-21

ij'kqjke dks vack dh izkFkZuk ilan vkbZA
cM+s mRlkg osQ lkFk og Hkh"e osQ ikl x,
vkSj mUgsa ;q¼ osQ fy, yydkjkA nksuksa oqQ'ky
;ks¼k Fks vkSj èkuq"k&fo|k osQ tkudkj HkhA nksuksa
gh ftrsafnz; vkSj czãpkjh FksA leku ;ks¼kvksa
dh VDdj FkhA dbZ fnuksa rd ;q¼ gksrk jgk]
fiQj Hkh gkj&thr dk fu'p; u gks ldkA var
esa ij'kqjke us gkj eku yh vkSj mUgksaus vack ls
dgkµ¶tks oqQN esjs o'k esa Fkk] dj pqdkA vc
rqEgkjs fy, ;gh mfpr gS fd rqe Hkh"e gh dh
'kj.k yksA¸
ij vack ,slh ckrksa ls dc fopfyr gksusokyh
Fkh mlus ou esa tkdj fiQj riL;k 'kq: dh
vkSj rikscy ls L=kh&:i NksM+dj iq#"k cu xbZ
vkSj mlus viuk uke f'k[kaMh j[k fy;kA
tc dkSjoksa vkSj ikaMoksa osQ chp oqQ#{ks=k
osQ eSnku esa ;q¼ gqvk] rks Hkh"e osQ fo#¼
yM+rs le; f'k[kaMh jFk osQ vkxs cSBk Fkk vkSj
vtZqu Bhd mlosQ ihNsA Kkuh Hkh"e dks ;g
ckr ekywe Fkh fd vack gh f'k[kaMh dk :i
èkkj.k fd, gq, gSA blfy, mUgksaus ml ij ck.k
pykuk viuh ohjksfpr izfr"Bk osQ fo#¼ le>kA
f'k[kaMh dks vkxs djosQ vtqZu us Hkh"e firkeg
ij geyk fd;k vkSj var esa mu ij fot;
izkIr dhA tc Hkh"e vkgr gksdj i`Foh ij
fxjs] rc tkdj vack dk ozQksèk 'kkar gqvkA
fonqj
5
fofp=koh;Z dh jkuh vackfydk dh nklh dh
dks[k ls èkeZnso dk tUe gqvk FkkA og gh
vkxs pydj fonqj osQ uke ls iz[;kr gq,A
èkeZ'kkL=k rFkk jktuhfr esa mudk Kku vFkkg
FkkA og cM+s fu%Li`g FksA ozQksèk mUgsa Nw rd
ugha x;k FkkA ;qokoLFkk esa gh firkeg Hkh"e
us muosQ foosd rFkk Kku ls izHkkfor gksdj
mUgsa jktk èk`rjk"Vª dk izèkkuea=kh fu;qDr dj
fn;k FkkA ftl le; èk`rjk"Vª us nq;ksZèku dks
tqvk [ksyus dh vuqefr nh] fonqj us èk`rjk"Vª
ls cgqr vkxzgiwoZd fuosnu fd;kµ¶jktu~]
eq>s vkidk ;g dke Bhd ugha t¡prkA bl
[ksy osQ dkj.k vkiosQ csVksa esa vkil esa
oSjHkko c<+sxkA bldks jksd nhft,A¸
èk`rjk"Vª fonqj dh ckr ls izHkkfor gq, vkSj
vius csVs nq;ksZèku dks vosQys esa cqykdj mls
bl oqQpky ls jksdus dk iz;Ru fd;kA cM+s izse
osQ lkFk og cksysµ¶xkaèkkjh osQ yky! fonqj
cM+k cqf¼eku gS vkSj ges'kk gekjk Hkyk pkgrk
vk;k gSA mldk dgk ekuus esa gh gekjh HkykbZ
gSA oRl! tqvk [ksyus dk fopkj NksM+ nksA fonqj
dgrk gS fd mlls fojksèk cgqr c<+sxk vkSj og
jkT; osQ uk'k dk dkj.k gks tk,xkA NksM+ nks bl
fopkj dksA¸
èk`rjk"Vª us vius csVs dks lgh jkLrs ij
ykus dk iz;Ru fd;k] ¯drq nq;ksZèku u ekukA
o`¼ èk`rjk"Vª vius csVs ls cgqr Lusg djrs FksA
viuh bl de”kksjh osQ dkj.k mldk vuqjksèk
2020-21

d
aq rh
6
og Vky u losQ vkSj ;qfèkf"Bj dks tqvk [ksyus
dk U;kSrk Hkstuk gh iM+kA
èk`rjk"Vª ij cl u pyk] rks fonqj ;qfèkf"Bj
osQ ikl x,A mudks tqvk [ksyus dks tkus ls
jksdus dk iz;Ru fd;kA ;qfèkf"Bj us fonqj dh
lc ckrsa è;kuiwoZd lquha vkSj cM+s vknj osQ
lkFk cksysµ¶pkpk th! eSa ;g lc ekurk gw¡]
ij tc dkdk èk`rjk"Vª cqyk,¡] rks eSa oSQls badkj
d:¡ ;q¼ ;k [ksy osQ fy, cqyk, tkus ij u
tkuk {kf=k; dk èkeZ rks ugha gSA¸
;g dgdj ;qfèkf"Bj {kf=k;&oqQy dh e;kZnk
j[kus osQ fy, tqvk [ksyus x,A
;nqoa'k osQ izfl¼ jktk 'kwjlsu Jho`Q".k osQ
firkeg FksA buosQ i`Fkk uke dh dU;k FkhA
mlosQ :i vkSj xq.kksa dh dh£r nwj&nwj rd
iSQyh gqbZ FkhA 'kwjlsu osQ iqQisQjs HkkbZ oqaQfrHkkst
osQ dksbZ larku u FkhA 'kwjlsu us oqaQfrHkkst dks
opu fn;k Fkk fd muoQh tks igyh larku
gksxh] mls oqaQfrHkkst dks xksn ns nsaxsA mlh osQ
vuqlkj 'kwjlsu us oqaQfrHkkst dks i`Fkk xksn ns nhA
oqaQfrHkkst osQ ;gk¡ vkus ij i`Fkk dk uke oqaQrh
iM+ x;kA
oqaQrh osQ cpiu esa ½f"k nqokZlk ,d ckj
oqaQfrHkkst osQ ;gk¡ ièkkjsA oqaQrh us ,d o"kZ rd
cM+h lkoèkkuh o lgu'khyrk osQ lkFk mudh
lsok&lqJw"kk dhA mldh lsok&Vgy ls nqokZlk
½f"k izlUu gq, vkSj mls mins'k fn;k vkSj
cksysµ¶oqaQfrHkkst&dU;s] rqe fdlh Hkh nsork
dk è;ku djksxh] rks og vius gh leku ,d
rstLoh iq=k rqEgsa iznku djsxkA¸
bl izdkj lw;Z osQ la;ksx ls oqQekjh oqaQrh us
lw;Z osQ leku rstLoh ,oa lqanj ckyd dks
tUe fn;kA tUetkr dop vkSj oqaQMyksa ls
'kksfHkr ogh ckyd vkxs pydj 'kL=kèkkfj;ksa esa
Js"B d.kZ osQ uke ls fo[;kr gqvkA ysfdu
vc oqaQrh dks yksd&¯unk dk Mj gqvkA mlus
cPps dks NksM+ nsuk gh mfpr le>kA blfy,
cPps dks ,d isVh esa cM+h lkoèkkuh osQ lkFk
can djosQ mls xaxk dh èkkjk esa cgk fn;kA
cgqr vkxs tkdj vfèkjFk uke osQ ,d lkjFkh
dh u”kj ml ij iM+hA mlus isVh fudkyh vkSj
[kksydj ns[kk] rks mlesa ,d lqanj cPpk lksrk
gqvk feykA vfèkjFk fu%larku FkkA ckyd dks
ikdj og cM+k izlUu gqvkA lw;Z&iq=k d.kZ bl
rjg ,d lkjFkh osQ ?kj iyus yxkA
bèkj oqaQrh fookg osQ ;ksX; gqbZA jktk oqaQfrHkkst
us mldk Lo;aoj jpkA mlls fookg djus dh
bPNk ls ns'k&fons'k osQ vusd jktoqQekj Lo;aoj
esa vk,A gfLrukiqj osQ jktk ikaMq Hkh Lo;aoj esa
'kjhd gq, FksA oqaQrh us mUgha osQ xys esa ojekyk
Mky nhA egkjkt ikaMq dk oqaQrh ls C;kg gks
x;k vkSj og oqaQrh lfgr gfLrukiqj ykSV vk,A
mu fnuksa jktoa'kksa esa ,d ls vfèkd C;kg
djus dh izFkk izpfyr FkhA blh fjokt osQ
2020-21

vuqlkj firkeg Hkh"e dh lykg ls egkjkt
ikaMq us enzjkt dh dU;k eknzh ls Hkh C;kg
dj fy;kA
,d fnu egkjktk ikaMq ou esa f'kdkj [ksyus
x,A ogha taxy esa fgj.k osQ :i esa ,d
½f"k&nEifr Hkh fogkj dj jgs FksA ikaMq us vius
rhj ls fgj.k dks ekj fxjk;kA mudks ;g irk
ugha Fkk fd ;s ½f"k&nEifr gSaA ½f"k us ejrs&ejrs
ikaMq dks 'kki fn;kA ½f"k osQ 'kki ls ikaMq dks
cM+k nq[k gqvk] lkFk gh og viuh Hkwy ls f[kUu
gksdj uxj dks ykSVs vkSj firkeg Hkh"e rFkk
fonqj dks jkT; dk Hkkj lkSaidj viuh ifRu;ksa
osQ lkFk ou esa pys x, vkSj ogk¡ ij czãpkjh
tSlk thou O;rhr djus yxsA oqaQrh us ns[kk fd
egkjkt dks larku&ykylk rks gS] ysfdu ½f"k
osQ 'kkio'k og larkuksRifÙk ugha dj ldrsA
vr% mlus fookg ls iwoZ nqokZlk ½f"k ls ik,
ojnkuksa dk ikaMq ls f”kozQ fd;kA
muosQ vuqjksèk ls oqaQrh vkSj eknzh us nsorkvksa
osQ vuqxzg ls ik¡p ikaMoksa dks tUe fn;kA ou
esa gh ik¡pksa dk tUe gqvk vkSj ogha rifLo;ksa
osQ lax os iyus yxsA viuh nksuksa fL=k;ksa rFkk
csVksa osQ lkFk egkjkt ikaMq dbZ cjl ou esa jgsA
olar ½rq FkhA lkjk ou vkuan esa Mwck
gqvk&lk izrhr gks jgk FkkA egkjkt ikaMq
eknzh osQ lkFk izo`Qfr dh bl mn~xkje; lq"kek
dks fugkj jgs FksA ½f"k osQ 'kki dk vlj
gks x;kA rRdky mudh e`R;q gks xbZA eknzh osQ
nq[k dk ikj u jgkA ifr dh e`R;q dk og
dkj.k cuh] ;g lkspdj ikaMq osQ lkFk gh og
Hkh ej xbZA
bl nq?kZVuk ls oqaQrh vkSj ik¡pksa ikaMoksa osQ
'kksd dh lhek u jghA ij ou osQ ½f"k&eqfu;ksa
us cgqr le>k&cq>kdj mudks 'kkar fd;k vkSj
mUgsaa gfLrukiqj ys tkdj firkeg Hkh"e osQ
lqiqnZ fd;kA ;qfèkf"Bj dh mez ml le;
lksyg o"kZ dh FkhA
gfLrukiqj osQ yksxksa us tc ½f"k;ksa ls lquk
fd ou esa ikaMq dh e`R;q gks xbZ gS] rks muosQ
'kksd dh lhek u jghA iksrs dh e`R;q ij 'kksd
djrh gqbZ lR;orh viuh nksuksa foèkok iq=koèkqvkassµ
vafcdk vkSj vackfydk dks lkFk ysdj ou esa
pyh xbZA rhuksa o`¼k,¡ oqQN fnu riL;k djrh
jgha vkSj ckn esa LoxZ flèkkj xb±A vius oqQy
esa tks Ny&iziap rFkk vU;k; gksus okys Fks]
mUgsa u ns[kuk gh laHkor% mUgksaus mfpr le>kA
Hkhe
7
ik¡pksa ikaMo rFkk èk`rjk"Vª osQ lkS iq=k] tks dkSjo
dgykrs Fks] gfLrukiqj esa lkFk&lkFk jgus yxsA
[ksyowQn] g¡lh&e”kkd lc esa os lkFk gh jgrs
FksA 'kjhj&cy esa ikaMq dk iq=k Hkhe lcls
c<+dj FkkA [ksyksa esa og nq;ksZèku vkSj mlosQ
Hkkb;ksa dks [kwc rax fd;k djrkA ;|fi Hkhe
eu esa fdlh ls oSj ugha j[krk Fkk vkSj cpiu
osQ tks'k osQ dkj.k gh ,slk djrk Fkk] fiQj Hkh
2020-21

nq;ksZèku rFkk mlosQ Hkkb;ksa osQ eu esa Hkhe osQ
izfr }s"kHkko c<+us yxkA bèkj lHkh ckyd
mfpr le; vkus ij o`Qikpk;Z ls vL=k&fo|k
osQ lkFk&lkFk vU; fo|k,¡ Hkh lh[kus yxsA
fo|k lh[kus esa Hkh ikaMo dkSjoksa ls vkxs gh
jgrs FksA blls dkSjo vkSj [kh>us yxsA nq;ksZèku
ikaMoksa dks gj izdkj ls uhpk fn[kkus dk iz;Ru
djrk jgrk FkkA Hkhe ls rks mldh ”kjk Hkh ugha
iVrh FkhA ,d ckj lc dkSjoksa us vkil esa
lykg djosQ ;g fu'p; fd;k fd Hkhe dks
xaxk esa Mqcksdj ekj Mkyk tk, vkSj mlosQ ejus
ij ;qfèkf"Bj&vtqZu vkfn dks oSQn djosQ canh
cuk fy;k tk,A nq;ksZèku us lkspk fd ,slk djus
ls lkjs jkT; ij mudk vfèkdkj gks tk,xkA
,d fnu nq;ksZèku us èkweèkke ls ty&ozQhM+k
dk izcaèk fd;k vkSj ik¡pksa ikaMoksa dks mlosQ fy,
U;kSrk fn;kA cM+h nsj rd [ksyus vkSj rSjus osQ
ckn lcus Hkkstu fd;k vkSj vius&vius Msjksa esa
tkdj lks x,A nq;ksZèku us Ny ls Hkhe osQ Hkkstu
esa fo"k feyk fn;k FkkA lc yksx [kwc [ksys&rSjs
Fks] lks Fkd&Fkdkdj lks x,A Hkhe dks fo"k osQ
dkj.k xgjk u'kk gks x;kA og Msjs ij Hkh u
igq¡p ik;k vkSj u'ks esa pwj gksdj xaxk&fdukjs jsr
esa gh fxj x;kA mlh gkyr esa nq;ksZèku us yrkvksa
2020-21

d.kZ
8
ikaMoksa us igys o`Qikpk;Z ls vkSj ckn esa nzks.kkpk;Z
ls vL=k&'kL=k dh f'k{kk ikbZA mudks tc fo|k
esa dkI+kQh fuiq.krk izkIr gks xbZ] rks ,d Hkkjh
lekjksg fd;k x;k] ftlesa lcus vius dkS'ky
dk izn'kZu fd;kA lkjs uxjoklh bl lekjksg
dks ns[kus vk, FksA rjg&rjg osQ [ksy gq, vkSj
gjsd jktoqQekj ;gh pkgrk Fkk fd ogh lcls
c<+dj fudysA vkil esa izfrLièkkZ cM+s ”kksj
dh Fkh] ijarq rhj pykus esa ikaMq&iq=k vtqZu dk
dksbZ lkuh u FkkA vtqZu us èkuq"k&fo|k esa
deky dk [ksy fn[kk;kA mldh vn~Hkqr prqjrk
dks ns[kdj lHkh n'kZd vkSj jktoa'k osQ lHkh
mifLFkr yksx nax jg x,A ;g ns[kdj nq;ksZèku
dk eu bZ";kZ ls tyus yxkA vHkh [ksy gks gh
jgk Fkk fd brus esa jaxHkwfe osQ }kj ij [ke
Bksadrs gq, ,d jkschyk vkSj rstLoh ;qod
eLrkuh pky ls vkdj vtqZu osQ lkeus [kM+k
gks x;kA ;g ;qod vkSj dksbZ ugha] vfèkjFk }kjk
iksf"kr oqaQrh&iq=k d.kZ gh Fkk] ysfdu mlosQ
oqaQrh&iq=k gksus dh ckr fdlh dks ekywe u FkhA
ls mlosQ gkFk&iSj ck¡èkdj mls xaxk esa cgk
fn;kA yrkvksa ls tdM+k gqvk Hkhe dk 'kjhj
xaxk dh èkkjk esa cgrk gqvk nwj fudy x;kA
bèkj nq;ksZèku eu&gh&eu ;g lkspdj [kq'k
gks jgk Fkk fd Hkhe dk rks dke gh reke gks
x;k gksxkA tc ;qfèkf"Bj vkfn tkxs vkSj Hkhe
dks u ik;k] rks pkjksa Hkkb;ksa us feydj lkjk
taxy rFkk xaxk oQk og fdukjk] tgk¡ ty&ozQhM+k
dh Fkh] Nku MkykA ij Hkhe dk dgha irk u
pykA var esa fujk'k gkssdj nq[kh ân; ls os
vius egy dks ykSV vk,A brus esa gh D;k
ns[krs gSa fd Hkhe >werk&>kerk pyk vk jgk
gSA ikaMoksa vkSj oqaQrh osQ vkuan dk fBdkuk u
jgk! ;qfèkf"Bj] oqaQrh vkfn us Hkhe dks xys ls
yxk fy;kA ij ;g lc gky ns[kdj oqaQrh dks
cM+h ¯prk gqbZA mlus fonqj dks cqyk Hkstk vkSj
vosQys esa muls cksyhµ¶nq"V nq;ksZèku ”k:j
dksbZ&u&dksbZ pky py jgk gSA jkT; osQ yksHk
esa og Hkhe dks ekj Mkyuk pkgrk gSA eq>s
bldh ¯prk gks jgh gSA¸
jktuhfr&oqQ'ky fonqj oqaQrh dks le>krs
gq, cksysµ¶rqEgkjk dguk lgh gS] ijarq oqQ'ky
blh esa gS fd bl ckr dks vius rd gh j[kksA
izdV :i ls nq;ksZèku dh ¯unk dnkfi u djuk]
ugha rks blls mldk }s"k vkSj c<+sxkA¸
bl ?kVuk ls Hkhe cgqr mÙksftr gks x;k
FkkA mls le>krs gq, ;qfèkf"Bj us dgkµ¶HkkbZ
Hkhe] vHkh le; ugha vk;k gSA rqEgsa vius
vkidks l¡Hkkyuk gksxkA bl le; rks ge ik¡pksa
Hkkb;ksa dks ;gh djuk gS fd fdlh izdkj
,d&nwljs dh j{kk djrs gq, cps jgssaA¸
Hkhe osQ okil vk tkus ij nq;ksZèku
dks cM+k vk'p;Z gqvkA mldk ân; vkSj
tyus yxkA
2020-21

jaxHkwfe esa vkrs gh mlus vtqZu dks yydkjkµ
¶vtqZu! tks Hkh djrc rqeus ;gk¡ fn[kk, gSa]
muls c<+dj dkS'ky eSa fn[kk ldrk gw¡A D;k
rqe blosQ fy, rS;kj gks¸
bl pqukSrh dks lqudj n'kZd&eaMyh esa
cM+h [kycyh ep xbZ] ij bZ";kZ dh vkx ls
tyusokys nq;ksZèku dks cM+h jkgr feyhA og
cM+k izlUu gqvkA mlus rikd ls d.kZ dk
Lokxr fd;k vkSj mls Nkrh ls yxkdj
cksykµ¶dgks d.kZ] oSQls vk, crkvks] ge
rqEgkjs fy, D;k dj ldrs gSa¸
d.kZ cksykµ¶jktu~! eSa vtqZu ls }a} ;q¼
vkSj vkils fe=krk djuk pkgrk gw¡A¸
d.kZ dh pqukSrh dks lqudj vtqZu dks cM+k
rS'k vk;kA og cksykµ¶d.kZ! lHkk esa tks fcuk
cqyk, vkrs gSa vkSj tks fcuk fdlh osQ iwNs
cksyus yxrs gSa] os ¯unk osQ ;ksX; gksrs gSaA¸
;g lqudj d.kZ us dgkµ¶vtqZu] ;g
mRlo osQoy rqEgkjs fy, gh ugha euk;k tk
jgk gSA lHkh iztktu blesa Hkkx ysus dk vfèkdkj
j[krs gSaA O;FkZ Mhaxsa ekjus ls I+kQk;nk D;k pyks]
rhjksa ls ckr dj ysa!¸
tc d.kZ us vtqZu dks ;ksa pqukSrh nh] rks
n'kZdksa us rkfy;k¡ ctkb±A muosQ nks ny cu x,A
,d ny vtZqu dks c<+kok nsus yxk vkSj nwljk
d.kZ dksA blh izdkj ogk¡ bd_h fL=k;ksa osQ Hkh nks
ny cu x,A oqaQrh us d.kZ oQks ns[krs gh igpku
fy;k vkSj Hk; rFkk yTtk osQ ekjs ewfPZNr&lh
gks xbZA mldh ;g gkyr ns[kdj fonqj us
nkfl;ksa dks cqykdj mls psr djok;kA
blh chp o`Qikpk;Z us mBdj d.kZ ls
dgkµ¶vKkr ohj! egkjkt ikaMq dk iq=k vkSj
oqQ#oa'k dk ohj vtqZu rqEgkjs lkFk }a} ;q¼
djus osQ fy, rS;kj gS] ¯drq rqe igys viuk
ifjp; rks nks! rqe dkSu gks] fdlosQ iq=k gks]
fdl jktoqQy dks rqe foHkwf"kr djrs gks }a}
;q¼ cjkcj okyksa esa gh gksrk gSA oqQy dk
ifjp; ik, cxSj jktoqQekj dHkh }a} djus dks
rS;kj ugha gksrsA¸ o`Qikpk;Z dh ;g ckr lqudj
d.kZ dk flj >qd x;kA
d.kZ dks bl rjg ns[kdj nq;kssZèku mB
[kM+k gqvk vkSj cksykµ¶vxj cjkcjh dh ckr
gS] rks EkSa vkt gh d.kZ dks vaxns'k dk jktk
cukrk gw¡!¸ ;g dgdj nq;ksZèku us rqjar firkeg
Hkh"e ,oa firk èk`rjk"Vª ls vuqefr ysdj ogha
jaxHkwfe esa gh jkT;kfHk"ksd dh lkexzh e¡xokbZ
vkSj d.kZ dk jkT;kfHk"ksd djosQ mls vaxns'k
dk jktk ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA
brus esa cw<+k lkjFkh vfèkjFk] ftlus d.kZ
dks ikyk Fkk] ykBh Vsdrk gqvk vkSj Hk; osQ
ekjs dk¡irk gqvk lHkk esa izfo"V gqvkA d.kZ]
tks vHkh&vHkh vaxns'k dk ujs'k cuk fn;k
x;k Fkk] mldks ns[krs gh èkuq"k uhps j[kdj
mB [kM+k gqvk vkSj firk ekudj cM+s vknj
osQ lkFk mlosQ vkxs flj uok;kA cw<+s us Hkh
^csVk* dgdj mls xys yxk fy;kA ;g ns[kdj
Hkhe [kwc dgdgk ekjdj g¡l iM+k vkSj
cksykµ¶lkjFkh osQ csVs] èkuq"k NksM+dj gkFk esa
pkcqd yks] pkcqd! ogh rqEgsa 'kksHkk nsxkA rqe
Hkyk dc ls vtqZu osQ lkFk }a} ;q¼ djus osQ
;ksX; gks x,¸
;g lc ns[kdj lHkk esa [kycyh ep xbZA
bl le; lwjt Hkh Mwc jgk FkkA bl dkj.k
lHkk fol£tr gks xbZA e'kkyksa vkSj nhidksa dh
2020-21

jks'kuh esa n'kZd&oàn viuh&viuh ilan osQ
vuqlkj vtqZu] d.kZ vkSj nq;ksZèku dh t;
cksyrs tkrs FksA
bl ?kVuk osQ cgqr le; ckn ,d ckj banz
cw<+s czkã.k osQ os'k esa vax&ujs'k d.kZ osQ ikl
vk, vkSj mlosQ tUetkr dop vkSj oqaQMyksa
dh fHk{kk ek¡xhA banz dks Mj Fkk fd Hkkoh ;q¼ esa
d.kZ dh 'kfDr ls vtqZu ij foifÙk vk ldrh
gSA bl dkj.k d.kZ dh rkdr de djus dh
bPNk ls gh mUgksasus mlls ;g fHk{kk ek¡xh FkhA
d.kZ dks lw;Znso us igys gh lpsr dj
fn;k Fkk fd mls èkks[kk nsus osQ fy, banz ,slh
pky pyusokys gSa] ijarq d.kZ bruk nkuh Fkk fd
fdlh osQ oqQN ek¡xus ij og euk dj gh ugha
ldrk FkkA bl dkj.k ;g tkurs gq, Hkh fd
fHk[kkjh osQ os'k esa banz èkks[kk dj jgs gSa] d.kZ
us vius tUetkr dop vkSj oqaQMy fudkydj
fHk{kk esa ns fn,A
bl vn~Hkqr nkuohjrk dks ns[kdj banz pfdr
jg x,A d.kZ dh iz'kalk djrs gq, cksysµ¶d.kZ]
rqqels eSa cgqr izlUu g¡wA rqe tks Hkh ojnku
pkgks] ek¡xksA¸
d.kZ us nsojkt ls dgkµ¶vki izlUu gSa]
rks 'k=kqvksa dk lagkj djusokyk viuk ^'kfDr*
uked 'kL=k eq>s iznku djsa!¸
cM+h izlUurk osQ lkFk viuk og 'kL=k
d.kZ dks nsrs gq, nsojkt us dgkµ¶;q¼ esa rqe
ftl fdlh dks y{; djosQ bldk iz;ksx
djkssxs] og vo'; ekjk tk,xk] ijarq ,d gh
ckj rqe bldk iz;ksx dj ldksxsA rqEgkjs 'k=kq
dks ekjus osQ ckn ;g esjs ikl okil vk
tk,xkA¸ bruk dgdj banz pys x,A
,d ckj d.kZ dks ij'kqjke th ls czãkL=k
lh[kus dh bPNk gqbZA blfy, og czkã.k osQ
os'k esa ij'kqjke th osQ ikl x;k vkSj izkFkZuk
dh fd mls f'k"; Lohdkj djus dh o`Qik djsaA
ij'kqjke th us mls czkã.k le>dj f'k"; cuk
fy;kA bl izdkj Ny ls d.kZ us czãkL=k
pykuk lh[k fy;kA
,d fnu ij'kqjke d.kZ dh tk¡?k ij flj
j[kdj lks jgs FksA brus esa ,d dkyk HkkSajk d.kZ
dh tk¡?k osQ uhps ?kql x;k vkSj dkVus yxkA
dhM+s osQ dkVus ls d.kZ dks cgqr ihM+k gqbZ vkSj
tk¡?k ls ygw dh èkkjk cgus yxh] ij d.kZ us
bl Hk; ls fd dgha xq#nso dh uhan u [kqy
tk,] tk¡?k dks ”kjk Hkh fgyk;k&Mqyk;k ughaA
tc [kwu ls ij'kqjke dh nsg Hkhxus yxh] rks
mudh uhan [kqyhA mUgksaus ns[kk fd d.kZ dh
tk¡?k ls [kwu cg jgk gSA ;g ns[kdj ij'kqjke
cksysµ¶csVk] lp crkvks] rqe dkSu gks¸ rc
d.kZ vlyh ckr u fNik ldkA mlus Lohdkj
dj fy;k fd og czkã.k ugha] cfYd lwr&iq=k
gSA ;g tkudj ij'kqjke dks cM+k ozQksèk vk;kA
vr% mUgksaus mlh ?kM+h d.kZ dks 'kki nsrs gq,
dgkµ¶pw¡fd rqeus vius xq# dks gh èkks[kk fn;k
gS] blfy, tks fo|k rqeus eq>ls lh[kh gS] og
var le; esa rqEgkjs fdlh dke u vk,xhA ,su
oDr ij rqe mls Hkwy tkvksxs vkSj j.k{ks=k esa
rqEgkjs jFk dk ifg;k i`Foh esa èk¡l tk,xkA¸
ij'kqjke th dk ;g 'kki >wBk u gqvkA
thouHkj d.kZ dks mudh fl[kkbZ gqbZ czãkL=k&
fo|k ;kn jgh] ij oqQ#{ks=k osQ eSnku esa vtZqu ls
;q¼ djrs le; d.kZ dks og ;kn u jghA
nq;ksZèku osQ ?kfu"B fe=k d.kZ us var le; rd
2020-21

dkSjoksa dk lkFk u NksM+kA oqQ#{ks=k osQ ;q¼ esa
Hkh"e rFkk vkpk;Z nzks.k osQ vkgr gks tkus osQ
ckn nq;ksZèku us d.kZ dks gh dkSjo&lsuk dk
lsukifr cuk;k FkkA d.kZ us nks fnu rd vn~Hkqr
oqQ'kyrk osQ lkFk ;q¼ dk lapkyu fd;kA vkf[kj
tc 'kkio'k mlosQ jFk dk ifg;k ”kehu esa èk¡l
x;k vkSj og èkuq"k&ck.k j[kdj ”kehu esa èk¡lk
gqvk ifg;k fudkyus dk iz;Ru djus yxk] rHkh
vtqZu us ml egkjFkh ij izgkj fd;kA ekrk oqaQrh
us tc ;g lquk] rks mlosQ nq[k dk ikj u jgkA
nzks.kkpk;Z
9
vkpk;Z nzks.k eg£"k Hkj}kt osQ iq=k FksA ikapky&ujs'k
dk iq=k nzqin Hkh nzks.k osQ lkFk gh Hkj}kt&vkJe
esa f'k{kk ik jgk FkkA nksuksa esa xgjh fe=krk FkhA
dHkh&dHkh jktoqQekj nzqin mRlkg esa vkdj
nzks.k ls ;gk¡ rd dg nsrk Fkk fd ikapky ns'k
dk jktk cu tkus ij eSa vkèkk jkT; rqEgsa ns nw¡xkA
f'k{kk lekIr gksus ij nzks.kkpk;Z us o`Qikpk;Z dh
cgu ls C;kg dj fy;kA mlls muosQ ,d iq=k
gqvk] ftldk uke mUgksaus v'oRFkkek j[kkA nzks.k
viuh iRuh vkSj iq=k dks cM+k izse djrs FksA
nzks.k cM+s xjhc FksA og pkgrs Fks fd èku
izkIr fd;k tk, vkSj viuh iRuh o iq=k osQ lkFk
lq[k ls jgk tk,A mUgsa [kcj yxh fd ij'kqjke
viuh lkjh laifÙk xjhc czkã.kksa dks ck¡V jgs gSa]
rks Hkkxs&Hkkxs muosQ ikl x,] ysfdu muosQ
igq¡pus rd ij'kqjke viuh lkjh laifÙk forfjr
dj pqosQ Fks vkSj ou&xeu dh rS;kjh dj jgs FksA
nzks.k dks ns[kdj og cksysµ¶czkã.k&Js"B! vkidk
Lokxr gSA ij esjs ikl tks oqQN Fkk] og eSa ck¡V
pqdk gw¡A vc ;g esjk 'kjhj vkSj èkuq£o|k gh gSA
crkb,] eSa vkiosQ fy, D;k d:¡¸
rc nzks.k us muls lkjs vL=kksa osQ iz;ksx rFkk
jgL; fl[kkus dh izkFkZuk dhA ij'kqjke us ;g
izkFkZuk Lohdkj dj yh vkSj nzks.k dks èkuq£o|k
dh iwjh f'k{kk ns nhA
oqQN le; ckn jktoqQekj nzqin osQ firk
dk nsgkolku gks x;k vkSj nzqin jktxíh ij
cSBkA nzks.kkpk;Z dks tc nqzin osQ ikapky ns'k
dh jktxíh ij cSBus dh [kcj yxh] rks ;g
lqudj og cM+s izlUu gq, vkSj jktk nzqin ls
feyus ikapky ns'k dks py iM+sA mUgsa xq# osQ
vkJe esa nzqin dh yM+diu esa dh xbZ ckrphr
;kn FkhA lkspk] ;fn vkèkk jkT; u Hkh nsxk rks
de&ls&de oqQN èku rks ”k:j gh nsxkA ;g
vk'kk ysdj nzks.kkpk;Z jktk nzqin osQ ikl igq¡ps
vkSj cksysµ¶fe=k nzqin] eq>s igpkurs gks u eSa
rqEgkjk ckyiu dk fe=k nzks.k gw¡A¸
,s'o;Z osQ en esa eÙk gq, jktk nzqin dks
nzks.kkpk;Z dk vkuk cqjk yxk vkSj nzks.k dk vius
lkFk fe=k dk&lk O;ogkj djuk rks vkSj Hkh
v[kjkA og nzks.k ij xqLlk gks x;k vkSj
cksykµ¶czkã.k] rqEgkjk ;g O;ogkj lTtuksfpr
2020-21

ugha gSA eq>s fe=k dgdj iqdkjus dk rqEgsa lkgl
oSQls gqvk ¯lgklu ij cSBs gq, ,d jktk osQ
lkFk ,d nfjnz iztktu dh fe=krk dHkh gqbZ gS
rqEgkjh cqf¼ fdruh dPph gS! yM+diu esa
ykpkjh osQ dkj.k ge nksuksa dks tks lkFk jguk
iM+k] mlosQ vkèkkj ij rqe nzqin ls fe=krk dk
nkok djus yxs! nfjnz dh èkuh osQ lkFk] ew[kZ dh
fo}ku osQ lkFk vkSj dk;j dh ohj osQ lkFk
fe=krk dgha gks ldrh gS fe=krk cjkcjh dh
gSfl;rokyksa esa gh gksrh gSA tks fdlh jkT; dk
Lokeh u gks] og jktk dk fe=k dHkh ugha gks
ldrkA¸ nzqin dh bu dBksj xoksZfDr;ksa dks
lqudj nzks.kkpk;Z cM+s yfTtr gq, vkSj mUgsa ozQksèk
Hkh cgqr vk;kA mUgksaus fu'p; fd;k fd eSa bl
vfHkekuh jktk dks lcd fl[kkm¡Qxk vkSj cpiu
esa tks fe=krk dh ckr gqbZ Fkh] mls iwjk djosQ pSu
yw¡xkA og gfLrukiqj igq¡ps vkSj ogk¡ viuh iRuh
osQ HkkbZ o`Qikpk;Z osQ ;gk¡ xqIr :i ls jgus yxsA
,d jks”k gfLrukiqj osQ jktoqQekj uxj ls
ckgj dgha xsan [ksy jgs Fks fd brus esa mudh
xsan ,d oqQ,¡ esa tk fxjhA ;qfèkf"Bj mldks
fudkyus dk iz;Ru djus yxs] rks mudh v¡xwBh
Hkh oqQ,¡ esa fxj iM+hA lHkh jktoqQekj oqQ,¡ osQ
pkjksa vksj >k¡d&>k¡ddj ns[kus yxs] ij mls
fudkyus dk mik; mudks ugha lw>rk FkkA ,d
o`Q".k o.kZ dk czkã.k eqloQjkrk gqvk ;g lc
pqipki ns[k jgk FkkA jktoqQekjksa dks mldk irk
ugha FkkA jktoqQekjks dks vpjt esa Mkyrk gqvk
og cksykµ¶jktoqQekjks! cksyks] eSa xsan fudky
nw¡] rks rqe eq>s D;k nksxs¸
¶czkã.kJs"B! vki xsan fudky nsaxs] rks
o`Qikpk;Z osQ ?kj vkidh cf<+;k nkor djsaxsA¸
;qfèkf"Bj us g¡lrs gq, dgkA rc nzks.kkpk;Z us
ikl esa iM+h gqbZ lhad mBk yh vkSj mls ikuh
esa isaQdkA lhad xsan dks ,sls tkdj yxh] tSls
rhj vkSj fiQj bl rjg yxkrkj dbZ lhaoasQ os
oqQ,¡ esa Mkyrs x,A lhaosaQ ,d&nwljs osQ fljs ls
fpidrh xb±A tc vkf[kjh lhad dk fljk oqQ,¡
osQ ckgj rd igq¡p x;k] rks nzks.kkpk;Z us mls
idM+dj [khap fy;k vkSj xsan fudy vkbZA
lc jktoqQekj vk'p;Z ls ;g djrc ns[k jgs
FksA mUgksaus czkã.k ls fourh dh fd ;qfèkf"Bj
dh v¡xwBh Hkh fudky nhft,A
nzks.k us rqjar èkuq"k p<+k;k vkSj oqQ,¡ esa rhj
ekjkA iyHkj esa ck.k v¡xwBh dks viuh uksad esa
fy, gq, mQij vk x;kA nzks.kkpk;Z us v¡xwBh
;qfèkf"Bj dks ns nhA ;g peRdkj ns[kdj
jktoqQekjksa dks vkSj Hkh ”;knk vpjt gqvkA
mUgksaus nzks.k osQ vkxs vknjiwoZd flj uok;k
vkSj gkFk tksM+dj iwNkµ¶egkjkt! gekjk iz.kke
Lohdkj dhft, vkSj gesa viuk ifjp; nhft,
fd vki dkSu gSa ge vkidh D;k lsok dj
ldrs gSa gesa vkKk nhft,A¸
nzks.k us dgkµ¶jktoqQekjks! ;g lkjh ?kVuk
lqukdj firkeg Hkh"e ls gh esjk ifjp; izkIr
dj ysukA¸
jktoqQekjksa us tkdj firkeg Hkh"e dks lkjh
ckr lqukbZ] rks Hkh"e rkM+ x, fd gks&u&gks os
lqizfl¼ vkpk;Z nzks.k gh gksaxsA ;g lkspdj
mUgksaus fu'p; dj fy;k fd vc ls jktoqQekjksa
dh vL=k&f'k{kk nzks.kkpk;Z osQ gh gkFkksa iwjh djkbZ
tk,A cM+s lEeku ls mUgksaus nzks.k dk Lokxr
fd;k vkSj jktoqQekjksa dks vkns'k fn;k fd os
xq# nzks.k ls gh èkuq£o|k lh[kk djsaA oqQN le;
2020-21

ckn tc jktoqQekjksa dh f'k{kk iwjh gks xbZ] rks
nzks.kkpk;Z us muls xq#&nf{k.kk osQ :i esa ikapkyjkt
nzqin dks oSQn dj ykus osQ fy, dgkA mudh
vkKkuqlkj igys nq;ksZèku vkSj d.kZ us nzqin osQ
jkT; ij èkkok cksy fn;k] ij ijkozQeh nzqin osQ
vkxs os u Bgj losQA gkjdj okil vk x,A
rc nzks.k us vtqZu dks HkstkA vtZqu us ikapkyjkt
dh lsuk dks rgl&ugl dj fn;k vkSj jktk
nzqin dks muosQ ea=kh lfgr oSQn djosQ vkpk;Z
osQ lkeus yk [kM+k fd;kA
nzks.kkpk;Z us eqloQjkrs gq, nzqin ls dgkµ¶gs
ohj! Mjks ughaA fdlh izdkj dh foifÙk dh
vk'kadk u djksA yM+diu esa rqEgkjh&gekjh
fe=krk FkhA lkFk&lkFk [ksys&owQns] mBs&cSBsA
ckn esa tc rqe jktk cu x,] rks ,s'o;Z osQ
en esa vkdj rqe eq>s Hkwy x, vkSj esjk
vieku fd;kA rqeus dgk Fkk fd jktk gh
jktk osQ lkFk fe=krk dj ldrk gSA blh
dkj.k eq>s ;q¼ djosQ rqEgkjk jkT; Nhuuk
iM+kA ijarq eSa rks rqEgkjs lkFk fe=krk gh djuk
pkgrk gw¡A blfy, vkèkk jkT; rqEgsa okil
ykSVk nsrk gw¡] D;ksafd esjk fe=k cuus osQ fy,
Hkh rks rqEgsa jkT; pkfg, u! fe=krk rks cjkcjh
dh gSfl;rokyksa esa gh gks ldrh gSA¸
nzks.kkpk;Z us bls vius vieku dk dkI+kQh
cnyk le>k vkSj mUgksaus nzqin dks cM+s lEeku
osQ lkFk fonk fd;kA bl izdkj jktk nzqin dk
xoZ pwj gks x;k] ysfdu cnys ls ?k`.kk nwj
ugha gksrhA fdlh osQ vfHkeku dks Bsl yxus
ij tks ihM+k gksrh gS] mls lgu djuk cM+k
2020-21

Hkhelsu dk 'kjhj&cy vkSj vtqZu dh ;q¼&oqQ'kyrk
ns[kdj nq;ksZèku dh tyu fnu&ij&fnu c<+rh gh
xbZA og ,sls mik; lkspus yxk fd ftlls ikaMoksa
dk uk'k gks losQA bl oqQea=k.kk esa mldk ekek
'koqQfu vkSj d.kZ lykgdkj cus gq, FksA cw<+s
èk`rjk"Vª cqf¼eku FksA vius Hkrhtksa ls mudks Lusg
Hkh dkI+kQh Fkk] ijarq vius iq=kksa ls mudk eksg Hkh
vfèkd FkkA n`<+ fu'p; dh muesa deh Fkh] ij
og fdlh ckr ij og fLFkj ugha jg ldrs FksA
vius csVs ij vaoqQ'k j[kus dh 'kfDr muesa ugha
FkhA bl dkj.k ;g tkurs gq, Hkh fd nq;ksZèku oqQjkg
ij py jgk gS] mUgksaus mldk gh lkFk fn;kA
bèkj ikaMoksa dh yksdfiz;rk fnuksafnu c<+rh
tk jgh FkhA pkSjkgksa vkSj lHkk&lektksa esa yksx
dgrs fd jktxíh ij cSBus osQ ;ksX; rks ;qfèkf"Bj
gh gSaA os dgrs Fksµ¶èk`rjk"Vª rks tUe ls vaèks
Fks] bl dkj.k muosQ NksVs HkkbZ ikaMq gh ¯Lkgklu
ij cSBs FksA mudh vdky e`R;q gks tkus vkSj
ikaMoksa osQ ckyd gksus osQ dkj.k oqQN le; osQ
fy, èk`rjk"Vª us jkt&dkt l¡Hkkyk FkkA vc
;qfèkf"Bj cM+s gks x, gSa] rks fiQj vkxs èk`rjk"Vª
dks jkT; vius gh vèkhu j[kus dk D;k vfèkdkj
gS firkeg Hkh"e dk rks drZO; gS fd og
èk`rjk"Vª ls jkT; dk Hkkj ;qfèkf"Bj dks fnyk nsaA
;qfèkf"Bj gh lkjh iztk osQ lkFk U;k;iwoZd
O;ogkj dj losaQxsA¸
T;ksa&T;ksa ikaMoksa dh ;g yksdfiz;rk fn[kkbZ
nsrh Fkh] bZ";kZ ls og vkSj Hkh vfèkd oqQ<+us
yxrk FkkA
,d fnu èk`rjk"Vª dks vosQys esa ikdj
nq;ksZèku cksykµ¶firk th] iqjoklh rjg&rjg
dh ckrsa djrs gSaA tUe ls fn[kkbZ u nsus osQ
dkj.k vki cM+s gksrs gq, Hkh jkT; ls oafpr gh
jg x,A jkt&lÙkk vkiosQ NksVs HkkbZ osQ gkFk esa
pyh xbZA vc ;fn ;qfèkf"Bj dks jktk cuk
fn;k x;k] rks fiQj ihf<+;ksa rd ge jkT; dh
vk'kk ugha dj losaQxsA firk th] gels rks ;g
vieku u lgk tk,xkA¸
;g lqudj jktk èk`rjk"Vª lksp esa iM+ x,A
cksysµ¶csVk] rqEgkjk dguk Bhd gSA ysfdu
;qfèkf"Bj osQ fo#¼ oqQN djuk Hkh rks dfBu
gSA ;qfèkf"Bj èkekZuqlkj pyrk gS] lcls leku
Lusg djrk gS] vius firk osQ leku gh xq.koku
gSA bl dkj.k iztktu Hkh mls cgqr pkgrs gSaA¸
dfBu gksrk gSA nzks.k ls cnyk ysus dh Hkkouk
nzqin osQ thou dk y{; cu xbZA mlus dbZ
dBksj ozr vkSj ri bl dkeuk ls fd, fd
mls ,d ,slk iq=k gks] tks nzks.k dks ekj losQA
lkFk gh ,d ,slh dU;k gks] tks vtqZu dks
C;kgh tk losQA vkf[kj mldh dkeuk iwjh
gqbZA mlosQ èk`"V|qEu uked ,d iq=k gqvk
vkSj nzkSinh uke dh ,d dU;kA vkxs pydj
oqQ#{ks=k dh j.kHkwfe esa vts; nzks.kkpk;Z blh
èk`"V|qEu osQ gkFkksa ekjs x, FksA
yk[k dk ?kj
10
2020-21

;g lqudj nq;ksZèku cksykµ¶firk th] vkidks
vkSj oqQN ugha djuk gS] flI+kZQ ikaMoksa dks
fdlh&u&fdlh cgkus okj.kkor osQ esys esa
Hkst nhft,A eSa vkidks fo'okl fnykrk gw¡
bruh lh ckr ls gekjk oqQN Hkh fcxkM+ ugha
gksxkA¸
bl chp vius firk ij vkSj vfèkd ncko
Mkyus osQ bjkns ls nq;ksZèku us oqQN owQVuhfrKksa
dks vius i{k esa feyk fy;kA os ckjh&ckjh ls
èk`rjk"Vª osQ ikl tkdj ikaMoksa osQ fo#¼ mUgsa
mdlkus yxsA buesa df.Zkd uke dk czkã.k
eq[; Fkk] tks 'koqQfu dk ea=kh FkkA mlus èk`rjk"Vª
dks jktuhfrd pkyksa dk Hksn crkrs gq, vusd
mnkgj.kkas ,oa izek.kksa ls viuh nyhyksa dh iqf"V
dhA var esa cksykµ¶jktu~! tks ,s'o;Zoku gS]
ogh lalkj esa Js"B ekuk tkrk gSA ;g ckr
Bhd gS fd ikaMo vkiosQ Hkrhts gSa] ijarq os
cM+s 'kfDr&laiUu Hkh gSaA bl dkj.k vHkh ls
pkSdUus gks tkb,A vki ikaMq&iq=kksa ls viuh j{kk
dj yhft,] ojuk ihNs iNrkb,xkA¸
df.Zkd dh ckrksa ij èk`rjk"Vª fopkj dj
jgs Fks fd nq;ksZèku us vkdj dgkµ¶firk th]
vki vxj fdlh rjg ikaMoksa dks le>kdj
okj.kkor Hkst nsa] rks uxj vkSj jkT; ij gekjk
'kklu iDdk gks tk,xkA fiQj ikaMo cM+h [kq'kh
ls ykSV ldrs gSa vkSj geas muls dksbZ [krjk
ugha jgsxkA¸
nq;ksZèku vkSj mlosQ lkFkh èk`rjk"Vª dks jkr&fnu
blh rjg ikaMoksa osQ fo#¼ oqQN&u&oqQN
dgrs&lqukrs jgrs vkSj mu ij viuk ncko
Mkyrs jgrs FksA vkf[kj èk`rjk"Vª de”kksj iM+
x, vkSj mudks ykpkj gksdj vius csVs dh
lykg ekuuh iM+hA nq;ksZèku osQ i`"B&iks"kdksa us
okj.kkor dh lqanjrk vkSj [kwfc;ksa osQ ckjs esa
ikaMoksa dks cgqr yypk;kA dgk fd okj.kkor
esa ,d Hkkjh esyk gksusokyk gS] ftldh 'kksHkk
ns[krs gh cusxhA mudh ckrsa lqu&lqudj [kqn
ikaMoksa dks Hkh okj.kkor tkus dh mRlqdrk gqbZ]
;gk¡ rd fd mUgksaus Lo;a vkdj èk`rjk"Vª ls
ogk¡ tkus dh vuqefr ek¡xhA
èk`rjk"Vª dh vuqefr ikdj ikaMo cM+s [kq'k
gq, vkSj Hkh"e vkfn ls fonk ysdj ekrk oaqQrh
osQ lkFk okj.kkor osQ fy, jokuk gks x,A
ikaMoksa osQ pys tkus dh [kcj ikdj nq;ksZèku
dh [kq'kh dh rks lhek u jghA og vius nksuksa
lkfFk;ksaµd.kZ ,oa 'koqQfu osQ lkFk cSBdj ikaMoksa
rFkk oaqQrh dk dke reke djus dk mik;
lkspus yxkA mlus vius ea=kh iqjkspu dks cqykdj
xqIr :i ls lykg nh vkSj ,d ;kstuk cukbZA
iqjkspu us ;g lkjk dke iw.kZ liQyrk osQ lkFk
iwjk djus dk opu fn;k vkSj rqjar okj.kkor
osQ fy, jokuk gks x;kA ,d 'kh?kzxkeh jFk ij
cSBdj iqjkspu ikaMoksa ls cgqr igys okj.kkor
tk igq¡pkA ogk¡ tkdj mlus ikaMoksa osQ Bgjus
osQ fy, lu] ?kh] ekse] rsy] yk[k] pjch vkfn
tYnh vkx idM+usokyh ph”kksa dks fe^h esa
feykdj ,d lqanj Hkou cuok;kA bl chp
vxj ikaMo ogk¡ tYnh igq¡p x,] rks oqQN
le; muosQ Bgjus osQ fy, ,d vkSj txg dk
izcaèk iqjkspu us dj j[kk FkkA nq;ksZèku dh ;kstuk
;g Fkh fd oqQN fnuksa rd ikaMoksa dks yk[k osQ
Hkou esa vkjke ls jgus fn;k tk, vkSj tc os
iw.kZ :i ls fu%'kad gks tk,¡] rc jkr esa Hkou
esa vkx yxk nh tk,] ftlls ikaMo rks tydj
HkLe gks tk,¡ vkSj dkSjoksa ij Hkh dksbZ nks"k u
yxk losQA
2020-21

ik¡pksa ikaMo ekrk oaqQrh osQ lkFk okj.kkor osQ
fy, py iM+sA muosQ gfLrukiqj NksM+dj
okj.kkor tkus dh [kcj ikdj uxj osQ yksx
muosQ lkFk gks fy,A cgqr nwj tkus osQ ckn
;qfèkf"Bj dk dgk ekudj uxjokfl;ksa dks
ykSV tkuk iM+kA nq;ksZèku osQ "kM~;a=k vkSj mlls
cpus dk mik; fonqj us ;qfèkf"Bj dks bl
rjg xw<+ Hkk"kk esa fl[kk fn;k Fkk fd ftlls
nwljs yksx le> u losaQA okj.kkor osQ yksx
ikaMoksa osQ vkxeu dh [kcj ikdj cM+s [kq'k
gq, vkSj muosQ ogk¡ igq¡pus ij mUgksaus cM+s
BkB ls mudk Lokxr fd;kA tc rd yk[k
dk Hkou cudj rS;kj gqvk] ikaMo nwljs ?kjksa
esa jgrs jgs] tgk¡ iqjkspu us igys ls gh muosQ
Bgjus dk izcaèk dj j[kk FkkA yk[k dk Hkou
cudj rS;kj gks x;k] rks iqjkspu mUgsa mlesa ys
x;kA Hkou esa izos'k djrs gh ;qfèkf"Bj us mls
[kwc è;ku ls ns[kkA fonqj dh ckrsa mUgsa ;kn
FkhaA è;ku ls ns[kus ij ;qfèkf"Bj dks irk py
x;k fd ;g ?kj tYnh vkx yxusokyh ph”kksa
ls cuk gqvk gSA ;qfèkf"Bj us Hkhe dks Hkh ;g
Hksn crk fn;k_ ij lkFk gh mls lkoèkku djrs
gq, dgkµ¶;|fi ;g lkI+kQ ekywe gks x;k gS
fd ;g LFkku [krjukd gS] fiQj Hkh gesa
fopfyr ugha gksuk pkfg,A iqjkspu dks bl
ckr dk ”kjk Hkh irk u yxs fd mlosQ
"kM~;a=k dk Hksn ge ij [kqy x;k gSA ekSdk
ikdj gesa ;gk¡ ls fudy Hkkxuk gksxkA ij
vHkh gesa tYnh ls ,slk dksbZ dke ugha djuk
pkfg,] ftlls 'k=kq osQ eu esa ”kjk Hkh lansg
iSnk gksus dh laHkkouk gksA¸
;qfèkf"Bj dh bl lykg dks Hkhelsu lfgr
lc Hkkb;ksa rFkk oaqQrh us eku fy;kA os mlh
yk[k osQ Hkou esa jgus yxsA brus esa fonqj dk
Hkstk gqvk ,d laqjx cukusokyk dkjhxj okj.kkor
uxj esa vk igq¡pkA mlus ,d fnu ikaMoksa dks
vosQys esa ikdj mUgsa viuk ifjp; nsrs gq,
dgkµ¶vki yksxksa dh HkykbZ osQ fy, gfLrukiqj
ls jokuk gksrs le; fonqj us ;qfèkf"Bj ls
lkaosQfrd Hkk"kk esa tks oqQN dgk Fkk] og ckr eSa
tkurk gw¡A ;gh esjs lPps fe=k gksus dk lcwr gSA
vki eq> ij Hkjkslk j[ksaA eSa vki yksxksa dh j{kk
dk izcaèk djus osQ fy, vk;k gw¡A¸
blosQ ckn og dkjhxj egy esa igq¡p x;k
vkSj xqIr :i ls oqQN fnuksa esa gh mlesa ,d
lqjax cuk nhA bl jkLrs ls ikaMo egy osQ
vanj ls uhps&gh&uhps pgkjnhokjh vkSj xgjh
[kkbZ dks yk¡?kdj lqjf{kr cs[kVosQ ckgj fudy
loQrs FksA ;g dke brus xqIr :i ls vkSj bl
[kwch ls gqvk fd iqjkspu dks var rd bl ckr
dh [kcj u gksus ikbZA iqjkspu us yk[k osQ Hkou
osQ }kj ij gh vius jgus osQ fy, LFkku cuok
fy;k FkkA bl dkj.k ikaMoksa dks Hkh lkjh jkr
gfFk;kj ysdj pkSdUUks jguk iM+rk FkkA
ikaMoksa dh j{kk
11
2020-21

2020-21

,d fnu iqjkspu us lkspk fd vc ikaMoksa
dk dke reke djus dk le; vk x;k gSA
le>nkj ;qfèkf"Bj mlosQ jax&<ax ls rkM+ x,
fd og D;k lksp jgk gSA ;qfèkf"Bj dh lykg
ls ekrk oaqQrh us mlh jkr dks ,d cM+s Hkkst dk
izcaèk fd;kA uxj osQ lHkh yksxksa dks Hkkstu
djk;k x;kA cM+h èkweèkke jgh] ekuks dksbZ cM+k
mRlo gksA [kwc [kk&ihdj Hkou osQ lc deZpkjh
xgjh uhan esa lks x,A iqjkspu Hkh lks x;kA vkèkh
jkr osQ le; Hkhelsu us Hkou eas dbZ txg
vkx yxk nh vkSj fiQj ik¡pksa HkkbZ ekrk oaqQrh osQ
lkFk lqjax osQ jkLrs v¡èksjs esa jkLrk VVksyrs&VVksyrs
ckgj fudy x,A Hkou ls ckgj os fudys gh
Fks fd vkx us lkjs Hkou dks viuh yiVksa esa
ys fy;kA iqjkspu osQ jgus osQ edku esa Hkh vkx
yx xbZA lkjs uxj osQ yksx bd_s gks x, vkSj
ikaMoksa osQ Hkou dks Hk;adj vkx dh HksaV gksrs
ns[kdj gkgkdkj epkus yxsA dkSjoksa osQ vR;kpkj
ls turk {kqCèk gks mBh vkSj rjg&rjg ls
dkSjoksa dh ¯unk djus yxhA yksx ozQksèk esa
vuki&'kuki cdus yxs] gk;&rkSck epkus yxs
vkSj muosQ ns[krs&ns[krs lkjk Hkou tydj
jk[k gks x;kA iqjkspu dk edku vkSj Lo;a
iqjkspu Hkh vkx dh HksaV gks x;kA
okj.kkor osQ yksxksa us rqjar gh gfLrukiqj esa
[kcj igq¡pk nh fd ikaMo ftl Hkou esa Bgjk,
x, Fks] og tydj jk[k gks x;k gS vkSj Hkou
esa dksbZ Hkh thrk ugha cpkA èk`rjk"Vª vkSj muosQ
csVksa us ikaMoksa dh e`R;q ij cM+k 'kksd euk;kA
os xaxk&fdukjs x, vkSj ikaMoksa rFkk oaqQrh dks
tykatfy nhA fiQj lc feydj cM+s ”kksj&”kksj
ls jksrs vkSj foyki djrs gq, ?kj ykSVsA ijarq
nk'kZfud fonqj us 'kksd dks eu gh esssa nck
fy;kA vfèkd 'kksd&izn'kZu u fd;kA blosQ
vykok fonqj dks ;g Hkh iDdk fo'okl Fkk
fd ikaMo yk[k osQ Hkou ls cpdj fudy x,
gksaxsA firkeg Hkh"e rks ekuks 'kksd osQ lkxj gh
esa Fks] ij mudks fonqj us èkhjt c¡èkk;k vkSj
ikaMoksa osQ cpko osQ fy, fd, x, vius lkjs
izcaèk dk gky crkdj mUgsa ¯prkeqDr dj fn;kA
yk[k osQ ?kj dks tyrk gqvk NksM+dj ik¡pksa
HkkbZ ekrk oaqQrh osQ lkFk cp fudys vkSj taxy
esa igq¡p x,A taxy esa igq¡pus ij Hkhelsu us
ns[kk fd jkrHkj txs gksus rFkk ¯prk vkSj Hk; ls
ihfM+r gksus osQ dkj.k pkjksa HkkbZ cgqr FkosQ gq,
gSaA ekrk oaqQrh dh n'kk rks cM+h gh n;uh; FkhA
cspkjh Fkddj pwj gks xbZ FkhA lks egkcyh Hkhe
us ekrk dks mBkdj vius oaQèks ij cSBk fy;k
vkSj uoqQy ,oa lgnso dks dej ij ys fy;kA
;qfèkf"Bj vkSj vtqZu dks nksuksa gkFkksa ls idM+
fy;k vkSj og ml taxyh jkLrs esa mUeÙk gkFkh
osQ leku >kM+&>a[kkM+ vkSj isM+&ikSèkksa dks
bèkj&mèkj gVkrk o jkSanrk gqvk rs”kh ls pyus
yxkA tc os lc xaxk osQ fdukjs igq¡ps] rks ogk¡
fonqj dh Hksth gqbZ ,d uko feyhA ;qfèkf"Bj us
eYykg ls lkaosQfrd iz'u djosQ tk¡p fy;k
fd og fe=k gSA os yksx vxys fnu 'kke gksus
rd pyrs gh jgs] rkfd fdlh lqjf{kr LFkku
ij igq¡p tk,¡A
2020-21

lwjt Mwc x;k vkSj jkr gks pyh FkhA pkjksa
rjI+kQ va¡èksjk Nk x;kA oaqQrh vkSj ikaMo ,d rks
FkdkoV osQ ekjs pwj gks jgs Fks] mQij ls I;kl
vkSj uhan Hkh mUgsa lrkus yxhA pDdj&lk vkus
yxkA ,d ix Hkh vkxs c<+uk vlaHko gks x;kA
Hkhe osQ flok, vkSj lc HkkbZ ogha ”kehu ij
cSB x,A oaqQrh ls rks cSBk Hkh ugha x;kA og
nhuHkko ls cksyhµ¶eSa rks I;kl ls ejh tk jgh
gw¡A vc eq>ls fcyoqQy pyk ugha tkrkA èk`rjk"Vª
osQ csVs pkgsa rks Hkys gh eq>s ;gk¡ ls mBk ys
tk,¡] eSa rks ;gha iM+h jgw¡xhA¸ ;g dgdj oaqQrh
ogha ”kehu ij fxjdj csgks'k gks xbZA
ekrk vkSj Hkkb;ksa dk ;g gky ns[kdj {kksHk
osQ ekjs Hkhelsu dk ân; nXèk gks mBkA og ml
Hk;kud taxy esa csèkM+d ?kql x;k vkSj bèkj&mèkj
?kwe&?kkedj mlus ,d tyk'k; dk irk yxk gh
fy;kA mlus ikuh ykdj ekrk o Hkkb;ksa dh
I;kl cq>kbZA ikuh ihdj pkjksa HkkbZ vkSj ekrk
oaqQrh ,sls lks, fd mUgsa viuh lqèk&cqèk rd u
jghA vosQyk Hkhelsu eu&gh&eu oqQN lksprk
gqvk ¯pfrr Hkko ls cSBk jgkA ik¡pksa HkkbZ ekrk
oaqQrh dks fy, vusd fo?u&ckèkkvksa dk lkeuk
djrs vkSj cM+h eqlhcrsa >syrs gq, ml taxyh
jkLrs esa vkxs c<+rs gh pys x,A os dHkh ekrk dks
mBkdj rs”k pyrs] dHkh FkosQ&ek¡ns cSB tkrsA
dHkh ,d&nwljs ls gksM+ yxkdj jkLrk ikj djrsA
os czkã.k czãpkfj;ksa dk os'k èkjdj ,dpozQk
uxjh esa tkdj ,d czkã.k osQ ?kj esa jgus yxsA
ekrk oaqQrh osQ lkFk ik¡pksa ikaMo ,dpozQk
uxjh esa fHk{kk ek¡xdj viuh xq”kj djosQ fnu
fcrkus yxsA fHk{kk osQ fy, tc ik¡pksa HkkbZ
fudy tkrs] rks oaqQrh dk th cM+k cspSu gks
mBrk FkkA og cM+h ¯prk ls mudh ckV tksgrh
jgrhA muosQ ykSVus esa ”kjk Hkh nsj gks tkrh rks
oaqQrh osQ eu esa rjg&rjg dh vk'kadk,¡ mBus
yxrh FkhaA
ik¡pksa HkkbZ fHk{kk esa ftruk Hkkstu ykrs]
oaqQrh mlosQ nks fgLls dj nsrhA ,d fgLlk
Hkhelsu dks ns nsrh vkSj ckdh vkèks esa ls ik¡p
fgLls djosQ pkjksa csVs vkSj [kqn [kk ysrh FkhA
frlij Hkh Hkhelsu dh Hkw[k ugha feVrh FkhA
ges'kk gh Hkw[kk jgus osQ dkj.k og fnu&ij&fnu
nqcyk gksus yxkA Hkhelsu dk ;g gky ns[kdj
oaqQrh vkSj ;qfèkf"Bj cM+s ¯pfrr jgus yxsA FkksM+s
ls Hkkstu ls isV u Hkjrk Fkk] lks Hkhelsu us
,d oqQEgkj ls nksLrh dj yhA mlus fe^h
vkfn [kksnus esa enn djosQ mldks [kq'k dj
fn;kA oqQEgkj Hkhe ls cM+k [kq'k gqvk vkSj ,d
cM+h Hkkjh gk¡Mh cukdj mldks nhA Hkhe mlh
gk¡Mh dks ysdj fHk{kk osQ fy, fudyus yxkA
mldk fo'kky 'kjhj vkSj mldh og foy{k.k
gk¡Mh ns[kdj cPps rks g¡lrs&g¡lrs yksViksV
gks tkrsA
,d fnu pkjksa HkkbZ fHk{kk osQ fy, x,A
vosQyk Hkhelsu gh ekrk oqaQrh osQ lkFk ?kj ij
jgkA brus esa czkã.k osQ ?kj osQ Hkhrj ls
fcy[k&fcy[kdj jksus dh vkok”k vkbZA vanj
tkdj ns[kk fd czkã.k vkSj mldh iRuh vk¡[kksa
esa vk¡lw Hkjs fllfd;k¡ ysrs gq, ,d&nwljs ls
ckrsa dj jgs gSaA
2020-21

czkã.k cM+s nq[kh ân; ls viuh iRuh ls
dg jgk Fkkµ¶fdruh gh ckj eSaus rqEgas le>k;k
fd bl vaèksj uxjh dks NksM+dj dgha vkSj pys
tk,¡] ij rqe ugha ekuhaA ;gh gB djrh jgha
fd ;g esjs cki&nknk dk xk¡o gS] ;gha jg¡wxhA
cksyks] vc D;k dgrh gks viuh csVh dh Hkh
cfy oSQls p<+k nw¡ vkSj iq=k dks oSQls dky
dofyr gksus nw¡ ;fn eSa 'kjhj R;kxrk gw¡] rks
fiQj bu vukFk cPPkksa dk Hkj.k&iks"k.k dkSu
djsxk gk;! eSa vc D;k d:¡ vkSj oqQN
djus ls rks vPNk mik; ;g gS fd lHkh ,d
lkFk ekSr dks xys yxk ysaA ;gh vPNk gksxkA¸
dgrs&dgrs czkã.k flld&fllddj jks iM+kA
czkã.k dh iRuh jksrh&jksrh cksyhµ¶izk.kukFk!
eq>s ejus dk dksbZ nq[k ugha gSA esjh e`R;q osQ
ckn vki pkgsa] rks nwljh iRuh yk ldrs gSaA
vc eq>s izlUurkiwoZd vkKk nsa] rkfd eSa
jk{kl dk Hkkstu cuw¡A¸
iRuh dh ;s O;FkkHkjh ckrsa lqudj czkã.k
ls u jgk x;kA og cksykµ¶fiz;s! eq>ls cM+k
nqjkRek vkSj ikih dkSu gksxk] tks rqEgsa jk{kl dh
cfy p<+k ns vkSj [kqn thfor jgs¸
ekrk&firk dks bl rjg ckrsa djrs ns[k
czkã.k dh csVh ls u jgk x;kA mlus d#.k
Loj esa dgkµ¶firkth] vPNk rks ;g gS fd
jk{kl osQ ikl vki eq>s Hkst nsaA¸ lcdks bl
rjg jksrs ns[kdj czkã.k dk uUgk lk ckyd
ikl esa iM+h gqbZ lw[kh ydM+h gkFk esa ysdj
?kqekrk gqvk cksykµ¶ml jk{kl dks rks eSa gh
bl ydM+h ls bl rjg ”kksj ls ekj Mky¡wxkA¸
oqaQrh [kM+h&[kM+h ;g lc ns[k jgh FkhA
viuh ckr dgus dk mlus Bhd ekSdk ns[kkA
og cksyhµ¶gs czkã.k] D;k vki Ñik djosQ
eq>s crk ldrs gSa fd vki yksxksa osQ bl
vle; nq[k dk dkj.k D;k gS¸
czkã.k us dgkµ¶nsoh! lqfu,] bl uxjh
osQ lehi ,d xqI+kQk gS] ftlesa cd uked ,d
cM+k vR;kpkjh jk{kl jgrk gSA fiNys rsjg
o"kks± ls bl uxjh osQ yksxksa ij og cM+s ”kqYe
<k jgk gSA bl ns'k dk jktk] tks os=kdh; uke
osQ egy esa jgrk gS] bruk fudEek gS fd iztk
dks jk{kl osQ vR;kpkj ls cpk ugha jgk gSA
blls ?kcjkdj uxj osQ yksxksa us feydj mlls
cM+h vuqu;&fou; dh fd dksbZ&u&dksbZ fu;e
cuk ysA cdklqj us yksxksa dh ;g ckr eku yh
vkSj rc ls bl le>kSrs osQ vuqlkj ;g fu;e
cuk gqvk gS fd yksx ckjh&ckjh ls ,d&,d
vkneh vkSj [kkus dh ph”ksa gj lIrkg mls
igq¡pk fn;k djrs gSaA bl lIrkg esa ml jk{kl
osQ [kkus osQ fy, vkneh vkSj Hkkstu Hkstus dh
gekjh ckjh gSA vc rks eSaus ;gh lkspk gS fd
lcdks lkFk ysdj gh jk{kl osQ ikl pyk
tkÅ¡xkA vkius iwNk lks vkidks crk fn;kA
bl d"V dks nwj djuk rks vkiosQ cl esa Hkh
ugha gSA¸
czkã.k dh ckr dk dksbZ mÙkj nsus ls igys
oaqQrh us Hkhelsu ls lykg dhA mlus ykSVdj
dgkµ¶foizoj] vki bl ckr dh ¯prk NksM+
nsaA esjs ik¡p csVs gSa] muesa ls ,d vkt jk{kl
osQ ikl Hkkstu ysdj pyk tk,xkA¸
2020-21

lqudj czkã.k pkSad iM+k vkSj cksykµ¶vki
Hkh oSQlh ckr dgrh gSa! vki gekjh vfrfFk
gSaA gekjs ?kj esa vkJ; fy, gq, gSaA vkiosQ csVs
dks ekSr osQ eq¡g esa eSa Hkstw¡] ;g dgk¡ dk U;k;
gS eq>ls ;g ugha gks ldrkA¸
oqaQrh dks Mj Fkk fd ;fn ;g ckr iSQy
xbZ] rks nq;ksZèku vkSj muosQ lkfFk;ksa dks irk
yx tk,xk fd ikaMo ,dpØk uxjh esa fNis
gq, gSaA blhfy, mlus czkã.k ls bl ckr dks
xqIr j[kus dk vkxzg fd;k FkkA oqaQrh us tc
Hkhelsu dks crk;k fd mls cdklqj osQ ikl
Hkkstu&lkexzh ysdj tkuk gksxk] rks ;qfèkf"Bj
[kh> mBs vkSj cksysµ¶;g rqe oSQlk nqLlkgl
djus pyh gks] ek¡!¸
;qfèkf"Bj dh bu dM+h ckrksa dk mÙkj nsrs
gq, oaqQrh cksyhµ¶csVk ;qfèkf"Bj! bl czkã.k
osQ ?kj esa geus dbZ fnu vkjke ls fcrk, gSaA
tc bu ij foink iM+h gS] rks euq"; gksus osQ
ukrs gesa mldk cnyk pqdkuk gh pkfg,A eSa
csVk Hkhe dh 'kfDr vkSj cy ls vPNh rjg
ifjfpr gw¡A rqe bl ckr dh ¯prk er djksA
tks gesa okj.kkor ls ;gk¡ rd mBk yk;k]
ftlus fg¯Mc dk oèk fd;k] ml Hkhe osQ ckjs
esa eq>s u rks dksbZ Mj gS] u ¯prkA Hkhe dks
cdklqj osQ ikl Hkstuk gekjk drZO; gSA¸
blosQ ckn fu;e osQ vuqlkj uxj osQ yksx
[kkus&ihus dh ph”kas xkM+h esa j[kdj ys vk,A
Hkhelsu mNydj xkM+h esa cSB x;kA 'kgj osQ
yksx Hkh ckts ctkrs gq, oqQN nwj rd mlosQ
ihNs&ihNs pysA ,d fuf'pr LFkku ij yksx
#d x, vkSj vosQyk Hkhe xkM+h nkSM+krk gqvk
vkxs x;kA
mèkj jk{kl ekjs Hkw[k osQ rM+i jgk FkkA
tc cgqr nsj gks xbZ] rks cM+s Øksèk osQ lkFk og
xqI+kQk osQ ckgj vk;kA ns[krk D;k gS fd ,d
eksVk lk euq"; cM+s vkjke ls cSBk gqvk Hkkstu
2020-21

dj jgk gSA ;g ns[kdj cdklqj dh vk¡[ksa
Øksèk ls ,dne yky gks mBhaA brus esa Hkhelsu
dh Hkh fuxkg ml ij iM+hA mlus g¡lrs gq,
mldk uke ysdj iqdkjkA Hkhelsu dh ;g
f<BkbZ ns[kdj jk{kl xqLls esa Hkj x;k vkSj
rs”kh ls Hkhelsu ij >iVkA Hkhelsu us cdklqj
dks viuh vksj vkrs ns[kk] rks mlus mldh
rjI-kQ ihB isQj yh vkSj oqQN Hkh ijokg u
djosQ [kkus esa gh yxk jgkA [kkyh gkFkksa dke
u curs ns[kdj jk{kl us ,d cM+k lk isM+ tM+
ls m[kkM+ fy;k vkSj mls Hkhelsu ij ns ekjk]
ijarq Hkhelsu us ck,¡ gkFk ij mls jksd fy;kA
nksuksa esa Hk;kud eqBHksM+ gks xbZA Hkhelsu us
cdklqj dks Bksdjsa ekjdj fxjk fn;k vkSj
dgkµ¶nq"V jk{kl! ”kjk foJke rks djus nsA¸
FkksM+h nsj lqLrkdj Hkhe us fiQj dgkµ
¶vPNk! vc mBks!¸ cdklqj mBdj Hkhe osQ
lkFk yM+us yxkA Hkhelsu us mldks Bksdjsa
yxkdj fiQj fxjk fn;kA bl rjg ckj&ckj
iNkM+ [kkus ij Hkh jk{kl mBdj fHkM+ tkrk
FkkA vkf[kj Hkhe us mls eq¡g osQ cy fxjk fn;k
vkSj mldh ihB ij ?kqVuksa dh ekj nsdj
mldh jh<+ rksM+ MkyhA jk{kl ihM+k osQ ekjs
ph[k mBk vkSj mlosQ izk.k&i[ks: mM+ x,A
Hkhelsu mldh yk'k dks ?klhV yk;k vkSj mls
uxj osQ iQkVd ij tkdj iVd fn;kA fiQj
mlus ?kj vkdj ek¡ dks lkjk gky crk;kA
2020-21

ftl le; ikaMo ,dpozQk uxjh esa czkã.kksa osQ
os"k esa thou fcrk jgs Fks] mUgha fnuksa ikapky&ujs'k
dh dU;k nzkSinh osQ Lo;aoj dh rS;kfj;k¡ gksus
yxhaA ,dpozQk uxjh osQ czkã.kksa osQ >qaM ikapky
ns'k osQ fy, jokuk gq,A ikaMo Hkh muosQ lkFk
gh gks fy,A ik¡pksa HkkbZ ekrk oaqQrh osQ lkFk
fdlh oqQEgkj dh >ksaiM+h eas vk fVosQA ikapky
ns'k esa Hkh ikaMo czkã.k&os'k gh èkkj.k fd,
jgsA bl dkj.k dksbZ mudks igpku u ldkA
Lo;aoj&eaMi esa ,d o`gnkdkj èkuq"k j[kk gqvk
Fkk] ftldh Mksjh rkjksa dh cuh gqbZ FkhA mQij
dkI+kQh m¡QpkbZ ij ,d lksus dh eNyh V¡xh gqbZ
FkhA mlosQ uhps ,d pednkj ;a=k cM+s osx ls
?kwe jgk FkkA jktk nzqin us ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh fd tks
jktoqQekj ikuh esa izfr¯cc ns[kdj ml Hkkjh
èkuq"k ls rhj pykdj mQij V¡xs gq, fu'kkus
(eNyh) dks fxjk nsxk] mlh dks nzkSinh ojekyk
iguk,xhA
bl Lo;aoj osQ fy, nwj&nwj ls vusd ohj
vk, gq, FksA eaMi esa lSdM+ksa jktk bd_s gq, Fks
ftuesa èk`rjk"Vª osQ lkS csVs] vax&ujs'k d.kZ]
Jho`Q".k] f'k'kqiky] tjklaèk vkfn Hkh 'kkfey
gq, FksA n'kZdksa dh Hkh Hkkjh HkhM+ FkhA jktoqQekj
èk`"V|qEu ?kksM+s ij lokj gksdj vkxs vk;kA
mlosQ ihNs gkFkh ij lokj nzkSinh vkbZA gkFk esa
iwQyksa dk gkj fy, gq, jktdU;k gkFkh ls mrjh
vkSj lHkk esa inkiZ.k fd;kA
jktoqQekj èk`"V|qEu viuh cgu dk gkFk
idM+dj mls eaMi osQ chp esa ys x;kA
blosQ ckn ,d&,d djosQ jktoqQekj mBrs
vkSj èkuq"k ij Mksjh p<+krs] gkjrs vkSj viekfur
gksdj ykSV tkrsA fdrus gh lqizfl¼ ohjksa dks
bl rjg eq¡g dh [kkuh iM+hA f'k'kqiky] tjklaèk]
'kY; o nq;ksZèku tSls ijkozQeh jktoqQekj rd
vliQy gks x,A tc d.kZ dh ckjh vkbZ] rks
lHkk esa ,d ygj&lh nkSM+ xbZA lcus lkspk]
vax&ujs'k ”k:j liQy gks tk,¡xsA d.kZ us
èkuq"k mBkdj [kM+k dj fn;k vkSj rkudj
izR;apk Hkh p<+kuh 'kq: dj nhA Mksjh osQ
p<+kus esa vHkh ckyHkj dh gh dlj jg xbZ
Fkh fd brus esa èkuq"k dk MaMk mlosQ gkFk ls
NwV x;k rFkk mNydj mlosQ eq¡g ij yxkA
viuh pksV lgykrk gqvk d.kZ viuh txg
ij tk cSBkA brus esa mifLFkr czkã.kksa osQ chp
ls ,d r#.k mB [kM+k gqvkA czkã.kksa dh
eaMyh esa czkã.k os"kèkkjh vtqZu dks ;ksa [kM+k
gksrs ns[kdj lHkk esa cM+h gypy ep xbZA
yksxksa esa rjg&rjg dh ppkZ gksus yxhA rc
vtqZu us èkuq"k gkFk esa fy;k vkSj ml ij Mksjh
p<+k nhA mlus èkuq"k ij rhj p<+k;k vkSj
vk'p;Zpfdr yksxksa dks eqloQjkrs gq, ns[kkA
yksx mls ns[k jgs FksA mlus vkSj nsjh u djosQ
rqjar ,d osQ ckn ,d ik¡p ck.k ml ?kwers
gq, pozQ esa ekjs vkSj g”kkjksa yksxksa osQ ns[krs&ns[krs
fu'kkuk VwVdj uhps fxj iM+kA lHkk esa dksykgy
ep x;kA ckts ct mBsA
ml le; jktoqQekjh nzkSinh dh 'kksHkk oqQN
vuwBh gks xbZA og vkxs c<+h vkSj loqQpkrs gq,
nzkSinh&Lo;aoj
12
2020-21

ysfdu izlUurkiwoZd czkã.k&os"k esa [kM+s vtqZu
dks ojekyk iguk nhA ekrk dks ;g lekpkj
lqukus osQ fy, ;qfèkf"Bj] uoqQy vkSj lgnso
rhuksa HkkbZ eaMi ls mBdj pys x,A ijarq Hkhe
ugha x;kA mls Hk; Fkk fd fujk'k jktoqQekj
dgha vtqZu dks oqQN dj u cSBsaA Hkhelsu dk
vuqeku Bhd gh fudykA jktoqQekjksa esa cM+h
gypy ep xbZA mUgksaus 'kksj epk;kA jktoqQekjksa
dk tks'k c<+rk x;kA ,slk izrhr gqvk fd Hkkjh
foIyo ep tk,xkA ;g gky ns[kdj Jho`Q".k]
cyjke vkSj oqQN jktk foIyo epkusokys
jktoqQekjksa dks le>kus yxsA os le>krs jgs vkSj
bl chp Hkhe vkSj vtqZu nzkSinh dks lkFk ysdj
oqQEgkj dh oqQfV;k dh vksj py fn,A
tc Hkhe vkSj vtqZu nzkSinh dks lkFk ysdj
lHkk ls tkus yxs] rks nzqin dk iq=k èk`"V|qEu
2020-21

pqiosQ ls muosQ ihNs gks fy;kA oqQEgkj dh
oqQfV;k esa mlus tks ns[kk] mlls mlosQ vk'p;Z
dh lhek u jghA og rqjar ykSV vk;k vkSj
vius firk ls cksykµ¶firk th] eq>s rks ,slk
yxrk gS fd ;s yksx dgha ikaMo u gksa! cgu
nzkSinh ml ;qod dh e`xNkyk idM+s tc tkus
yxh] rks eSa Hkh muosQ ihNs gks fy;kA os ,d
oqQEgkj dh >ksaiM+h esa tk igq¡psA ogk¡ vfXu&f'k[kk
dh Hkk¡fr ,d rstLoh nsoh cSBh gqb± FkhaA ogk¡
tks ckrsa gqb±] muls eq>s fo'okl gks x;k fd og
oaqQrh nsoh gh gksuh pkfg,A¸
rc jktk nzqin osQ cqykok Hkstus ij ik¡pksa
HkkbZ] ekrk oaqQrh vkSj nzkSinh dks lkFk ysdj
jktHkou igq¡psA ;qfèkf"Bj us jktk dks viuk
lgh ifjp; ns fn;kA ;g tkudj fd ;s ikaMo
gSa] jktk nzqin iwQys u lek,A mudh bPNk iwjh
gqbZA egkcyh vtqZu esjh csVh osQ ifr gks x,
gSa] rks fiQj nzks.kkpk;Z dh 'k=kqrk dh eq>s ¯prk
ugha jgh! ;g fopkjdj mUgksssaus larks"k dh lk¡l
yhA ek¡ dh vkKk vkSj lcdh lEEkfr ls nzkSinh
osQ lkFk ik¡pksa ikaMoksa dk fookg gks x;kA
banzizLFk
13
nzkSinh osQ Lo;aoj esa tks oqQN gqvk Fkk] mldh
[kcj tc gfLrukiqj igq¡ph] rks fonqj cM+s [kq'k
gq,A èk`rjk"Vª osQ ikl nkSM+s x, vkSj cksysµ
¶ikaMo vHkh thfor gSaA jktk nzqin dh dU;k
dks Lo;aoj esa vtqZu us izkIr fd;k gSA ik¡pksa
Hkkb;ksa us fofèkiwoZd nzkSinh osQ lkFk C;kg dj
fy;k gS vkSj oaqQrh osQ lkFk os lc nzqin osQ
;gk¡ oqQ'ky ls gSaA¸
;g lqudj èk`rjk"Vª g"kZ izdV djrs gq,
cksysµ¶HkkbZ fonqj! rqEgkjh ckrksa ls eq>s vlhe
vkuan gks jgk gSA jktk nzqin dh csVh gekjh cgw
cu xbZ gS] ;g cM+k gh vPNk gqvkA¸
mèkj nq;ksZèku dks tc ekywe gqvk fd
ikaMoksa us yk[k osQ ?kj dh Hkh"k.k vkx ls
fdlh rjg cpdj vkSj ,d cjl rd dgha
fNis jgus osQ ckn vc ijkozQeh ikapkyjkt dh
dU;k ls C;kg dj fy;k gS vkSj vc os igys
ls Hkh vfèkd 'kfDr'kkyh cu x, gSa] rks muosQ
izfr mlosQ eu esa bZ";kZ dh vkx vkSj vfèkd
izcy gks mBhA nck gqvk oSj fiQj ls tkx mBkA
nq;ksZèku vkSj nq%'kklu us 'koqQfu dks viuk
nq[kM+k lquk;kµ¶ekek] vc D;k djsa vc rks
nzqinoqQekj èk`"V|qEu vkSj f'k[kaMh Hkh muosQ
lkFkh cu x, gSaA¸
mlosQ ckn d.kZ vkSj nq;ksZèku èk`rjk"Vª osQ
ikl x, vkSj ,oQkar esa muls nq;ksZèku us
dgkµ¶firk th] tYnh gh ge ,slk dksbZ mik;
djsa] ftlls ge lnk osQ fy, fu¯'pr gks losaQA¸
èk`rjk"Vª us dgk] ¶csVk] rqe fcyoqQy Bhd
dgrs gksA rqEgha crkvks] vc D;k djuk pkfg,¸
nq;ksZèku us dgk] ¶rks fiQj gesa dksbZ ,slk
mik; djuk pkfg,] ftlls ikaMo ;gk¡ vk,¡ gh
2020-21

ugha] D;ksafd ;fn os bèkj vk,] rks ”k:j jkT;
ij Hkh viuk vfèkdkj tekuk pkgsaxsA¸
bl ij d.kZ dks g¡lh vk xbZA mlus
dgkµ¶nq;ksZèku! vc ,d lky ckgj jgus vkSj
nqfu;k ns[k ysus ls mUgsa dkI+kQh vuqHko izkIr gks
pqdk gSA ,d 'kfDr laiUu jktk osQ ;gk¡ mUgksaus
'kj.k yh gSA frl ij muosQ izfr rqEgkjk oSjHkko
muls fNik ugha gSA blfy, Ny&iziap ls vc
dke ugha cusxkA vkil esa iwQV Mkydj Hkh
mudks gjkuk laaHko ughaA jktk nzqin èku osQ
izyksHku esa iM+usokys O;fDr Hkh ugha gSaA ykyp
nsdj mudks vius i{k esa djus dk fopkj
csdkj gSA ikaaMoksa dk lkFk os dHkh ugha NksM+saxsA
nzkSinh osQ eu esa ikaMoksa osQ izfr ?k`.kk iSnk gks
gh ugha ldrhA ,sls fopkj dh vksj è;ku nsuk
Hkh Bhd ugha gSA gekjs ikl osQoy ,d gh
mik; jg x;k gS vkSj og ;g gS fd ikaMoksa
dh rkdr c<+us ls igys mu ij geyk dj
fn;k tk,A¸ d.kZ rFkk vius csVksa dh ijLij
fojksèkh ckrsa lqudj èk`rjk"Vª bl ckjs esa dksbZ
fu.kZ; ugha ys losQA os firkeg Hkh"e rFkk
vkpk;Z nzks.k dks cqykdj muls lykg&e'kfojk
djus yxsA ikaMq&iq=kkas osQ thfor jgus dh [kcj
ikdj firkeg Hkh"e osQ eu essa Hkh vkuan dh
ygjsa mB jgh FkhaA
Hkh"e us dgkµ¶csVk! ohj ikaMoksa osQ lkFk
lafèk djosQ vkèkk jkT; mUgsa ns nsuk gh mfpr
gSA¸ vkpk;Z nzks.k us Hkh ;gh lykg nhA vax&ujs'k
d.kZ Hkh bl volj ij èk`rjk"Vª osQ njckj esa
mifLFkr FkkA ikaMoksa dks vkèkk jkT; nsus dh
lykg mls fcyoqQy vPNh u yxhA nq;ksZèku
osQ izfr d.kZ osQ ân; esa vikj Lusg FkkA bl
dkj.k nzks.kkpk;Z dh lykg lqudj mlosQ ozQksèk
dh lhek u jghA og èk`rjk"Vª ls cksykµ¶jktu~!
eq>s ;g ns[kdj cM+k vk'p;Z gks jgk gS fd
vkpk;Z nzks.k Hkh vkidks ,slh oqQea=k.kk nsrs gSa!
jktu~! 'kkldksa dk drZO; gS fd ea=k.kk nsusokyksa
dh uh;r dks igys ij[k ysa] fiQj mudh
eaa=k.kk ij è;ku nsaA¸ d.kZ dh bu ckrksa ls
nzks.kkpk;Z ozQksfèkr gks xjtdj cksysµ¶nq"V d.kZ!
rqe jktk dks xyr jkLrk crk jgs gksA ;g
fuf'pr gS fd ;fn jktk èk`rjk"Vª us esjh rFkk
firkeg Hkh"e dh lykg u ekuh vkSj rqe tSlksa
dh lykg ij pys] rks fiQj dkSjoksa dk uk'k
gksusokyk gSA¸
blosQ ckn èk`rjk"Vª us èkekZRek fonqj ls
lykg yhA fonqj us dgkµ¶gekjs oqQy osQ
uk;d Hkh"e rFkk vkpk;Z nzks.k us tks crk;k gS]
ogh Js;Ldj gSA d.kZ dh lykg fdlh dke
dh ugha gSA¸
var esa lc lksp&fopkjdj èk`rjk"Vª us ikaMq
osQ iq=kksa dks vkèkk jkT; nsdj lafèk dj ysus dk
fu'p; fd;k vkSj ikaMoksa dks nzkSinh rFkk oaqQrh
lfgr lknj fyok ykus osQ fy, fonqj dks
ikapky ns'k HkstkA fonqj ikapky ns'k dks jokuk
gks x,A ikapky ns'k esa igq¡pdj fonqj us jktk
nzqin dks vewY; migkj HksaV djosQ mudk
lEeku fd;k vkSj jktk èk`rjk"Vª dh rjI+kQ ls
vuqjksèk fd;k fd ikaMoksa dks nzkSinh lfgr
gfLrukiqj tkus dh vuqefr nsaA fonqj dk vuqjksèk
lqudj jktk nzqin osQ eu esa 'kadk gqbZA mudks
èk`rjk"Vª ij fo'okl u gqvkA flI+kZQ bruk dg
fn;k fd ikaMoksa dh tSlh bPNk gks] ogh djuk
Bhd gksxkA rc fonqj us ekrk oqaQrh osQ ikl
2020-21

tkdj vius vkus dk dkj.k mUgsa crk;kA oqaQrh
osQ eu esa Hkh 'kadk gqbZ fd dgha iq=kkas ij fiQj
dksbZ vkI+kQr u vk tk,A
fonqj us mUgas le>k;k vkSj èkhjt nsrs gq,
dgkµ¶nsoh] vki fu¯'pr jgsaA vkiosQ csVksa
dk dksbZ oqQN ugha fcxkM+ losQxkA os lalkj esa
[kwc ;'k dek,¡xs vkSj fo'kky jkT; osQ Lokeh
cusaxsA vki lc cs[kVosQ gfLrukiqj pfy,A¸
vkf[kj nzqin jktk us Hkh vuqefr ns nh
vkSj fonqj osQ lkFk oqaQrh vkSj nzkSinh lesr
ikaMo gfLrukiqj dks jokuk gks x,A
mèkj gfLrukiqj esa ikaMoksa osQ Lokxr dh cM+h
èkweèkke ls rS;kfj;k¡ gksus yxhaA tSlkfd igys gh
fu'p; gks pqdk Fkk] ;qfèkf"Bj dk ;Fkkfofèk jkT;kfHk"ksd
gqvk vkSj vkèkk jkT; ikaMoksa osQ vèkhu fd;k x;kA
jkT;kfHk"ksd osQ mijkar ;qfèkf"Bj dks vk'khokZn nsrs
gq, èk`rjk"Vª us dgkµ¶cssVk ;qfèkf"Bj! esjs vius csVs
cM+s nqjkRek gSaA ,d lkFk jgus ls laHko gS fd rqe
yksxksa osQ chp oSj c<+sA bl dkj.k esjh lykg gS
fd rqe [kkaMoizLFk dks viuh jktèkkuh cuk ysuk
vkSj ogha ls jkt djukA [kkaMoizLFk og uxjh gS]
tks iq#] ugq"k ,oa ;;kfr tSls gekjs izrkih iwoZtksa
dh jktèkkuh jgh gSA gekjs oa'k dh iqjkuh jktèkkuh
[kkaMoizLFk dks fiQj ls clkus dk ;'k vkSj Js;
rqEgha dks izkIr gksA¸
èk`rjk"Vª osQ ehBs opu ekudj ikaMoksa us
[kkaMoizLFk osQ HkXuko'ks"kkas ij] tksfd ml le;
rd futZu ou cu pqdk Fkk] fuiq.k f'kYidkjksa
ls ,d u, uxj dk fuekZ.k djk;kA lqanj
Hkouksa] vHks| nqxks± vkfn ls lq'kksfHkr ml uxj
dk uke banzizLFk j[kk x;kA banzizLFk dh 'kku ,oa
lqanjrk ,slh gks xbZ fd lkjk lalkj mldh
iz'kalk djrs u Fkdrk FkkA viuh jktèkkuh esa
nzkSinh vkSj ekrk oqaQrh osQ lkFk ik¡pksa ikaMo
rsbZl cjl rd lq[kiwoZd thou fcrkrs gq,
U;k;iwoZd jkT; djrs jgsA
tjklaèk
14
banzizLFk esa izrkih ikaMo U;k;iwoZd iztk&ikyu
dj jgs FksA ;qfèkf"Bj osQ Hkkb;ksa rFkk lkfFk;ksa dh
bPNk gqbZ fd vc jktlw; ;K djosQ lezkV&in
izkIr fd;k tk,A bl ckjs esa lykg djus osQ
fy, ;qfèkf"Bj us Jho`Q".k dks lans'k HkstkA tc
Jho`Q".k dks ekywe gqvk fd ;qfèkf"Bj muls
feyuk pkgrs gSa] rks rRdky gh og }kjdk ls
py iM+s vkSj banzizLFk igq¡psA
;qfèkf"Bj us Jho`Q".k ls dgkµ¶fe=kksa dk
dguk gS fd eSa jktlw; ;K djosQ lezkV&in
izkIr d:
¡ A ijarq jktlw; ;K rks ogh dj
ldrk gS] tks lkjs lalkj osQ ujs'kksa dk iwT; gks
vkSj muosQ }kjk lEekfur gksA vki gh bl
fo"k; esa eq>s lgh lykg ns ldrs gSaA¸
;qfèkf"Bj dh ckr 'kkafr osQ lkFk lqudj
Jho`Q".k cksysµ¶exèkns'k osQ jktk tjklaèk us
2020-21

lc jktkvksa dks thrdj mUgsa vius vèkhu dj
j[kk gSA lHkh mldk yksgk eku pqosQ gSa vkSj
mlosQ uke ls Mjrs gSa] ;gk¡ rd fd f'k'kqiky
tSls 'kfDr&laiUu jktk Hkh mldh vèkhurk
Lohdkj dj pqosQ gSa vkSj mldh N=kNk;k esa
jguk ilan djrs gSaA vr% tjklaèk osQ jgrs gq,
vkSj dkSu lezkV&in izkIr dj ldrk gS tc
egkjkt mxzlsu dk ukle> csVk oaQl tjklaèk
dh csVh ls C;kg djosQ mldk lkFkh cu x;k
Fkk] rc eSaus vkSj esjs caèkqvksa us tjklaèk osQ
fojQ¼ ;q¼ fd;k FkkA rhu cjl rd ge
mldh lsukvksa osQ lkFk yM+rs jgs] ij vkf[kj
gkj x,A gesa eFkqjk NksM+dj nwj if'pe }kjdk
esa tkdj uxj vkSj nqxZ cukdj jguk iM+kA
vkiosQ lkezkT;kèkh'k gksus esa nq;ksZèku vkSj d.kZ
dks vkifÙk u Hkh gks] fiQj Hkh tjklaèk ls bldh
vk'kk j[kuk csdkj gSA cxSj ;q¼ osQ tjklaèk bl
ckr dks ugha eku ldrk gSA tjklaèk us vkt
rd ijkt; dk uke rd ugha tkuk gSA ,sls
vts; ijkØeh jktk tjklaèk osQ thrs th vki
jktlw; ;K ugha dj losaQxsA mlus tks jkts&egkjkts
canhx`g esa Mky j[ks gSa] fdlh&u&fdlh mik;
ls igys mUgsa NqM+kuk gksxkA tc ;s gks tk,xk]
rHkh jktlw; djuk vkiosQ fy, lkè; gksxkA¸
Jho`Q".k dh ;s ckrsa lqudj 'kkafr&fiz;
jktk ;qfèkf"Bj cksysµ¶vkidk dguk fcyoqQy
lgh gSA bl fo'kky lalkj esa fdrus gh jktkvksa
osQ fy, txg gSA fdrus gh ujs'k vius&vius
jkT; dk 'kklu djrs gq, blesa larq"V jg
ldrs gSaA vkdka{kk og vkx gS] tks dHkh cq>rh
ugha gSA blfy, esjh HkykbZ blh esa fn[krh gS
fd lkezkT;kèkh'k cuus dk fopkj NksM+ nw¡ vkSj
tks gS mlh dks ysdj larq"V jg¡waA¸
;qfèkf"Bj dh ;g fou;'khyrk Hkhelsu dks
vPNh u yxhA mlus dgkµ¶Jho`Q".k dh
uhfr&oqQ'kyrk] esjk 'kkjhfjd cy vkSj vtqZu
dk 'kkS;Z ,d lkFk fey tkus ij dkSu lk ,slk
dke gS] tks ge ugha dj ldrs ;fn ge rhuksa
,d lkFk py iM+sa] rks tjklaèk dh 'kfDr dks
pwj djosQ gh ykSVsaxsA vki bl ckr dh 'kadk
u djsaA¸
;g lqudj Jho`Q".k us dgkµ¶;fn Hkhe
vkSj vtqZu lger gksa] rks ge rhuksa ,d lkFk
tkdj ml vU;k;h dh tsy esa iM+s gq, funksZ"k
jktkvksa dks NqM+k losaQxsA¸
ijarq ;qfèkf"Bj dks ;g ckr u t¡phA mUgksaus
dgkµ¶eSa rks dgw¡xk fd ftl dk;Z esa izk.kksa ij
cu vkus dh laHkkouk gks] mlosQ fopkj rd
dks NksM+ nsuk gh vPNk gksxkA¸
;g lqudj ohj vtqZu cksy mBkµ¶;fn
ge ;'kLoh Hkjroa'k dh larku gksdj Hkh dksbZ
lkgl dk dke u djsa] rks fèkDdkj gS gesa vkSj
gekjs thou dks! ftl dke dks djus dh geesa
lkeF;Z gS] HkkbZ ;qfèkf"Bj D;ksa le>rs gSa fd
mls ge u dj losaQxs¸
Jho`Q".k vtqZu dh bu ckrksa ls eqXèk gks
x,A cksysµ¶èkU; gks vtqZu! oqaQrh osQ yky
vtqZu ls eq>s ;gh vk'kk FkhA¸
tc tjklaèk osQ lkFk ;q¼ djus dk fu'p;
gks x;k] rks Jho`Q".k vkSj ikaMoksa us viuh
;kstuk cukbZA Jho`Q".k] Hkhelsu vkSj vtqZu us
oYdy igu fy,] gkFk esa oqQ'kk ys yh vkSj
ozrh yksxksa dk&lk os"k èkkj.k djosQ exèk ns'k
osQ fy, jokuk gks x,A jkg esa lqanj uxjksa rFkk
xk¡oksa dks ikj djrs gq, os rhuksa tjklaèk dh
jktèkkuh esa igq¡psA tjklaèk us oqQyhu vfrfFk
2020-21

le>dj mudk cM+s vknj osQ lkFk Lokxr
fd;kA tjklaèk osQ Lokxr dk Hkhe vkSj vtqZu
us dksbZ tokc ugha fn;kA os nksuksa ekSu jgsA
bl ij Jho`Q".k cksysµ¶esjs nksuksa lkfFk;ksa us
ekSu ozr fy;k gqvk gS] bl dkj.k vHkh ugha
cksysaxsA vkèkh jkr osQ ckn ozr [kqyus ij
ckrphr djsaxsA¸ tjklaèk us bl ckr ij
fo'okl dj fy;k vkSj rhuksa esgekuksa dks
;K'kkyk esa Bgjkdj egy esa pyk x;kA dksbZ
Hkh czkã.k vfrfFk tjklaèk osQ ;gk¡ vkrk] rks
mudh bPNk rFkk lqfoèkk osQ vuqlkj ckrsa djuk
o mudk lRdkj djuk tjklaèk dk fu;e FkkA
blosQ vuqlkj vkèkh jkr osQ ckn tjklaèk vfrfFk;ksa
ls feyus x;k] ysfdu vfrfFk;ksa osQ jax&<ax
ns[kdj exèk&ujs'k osQ eu esa oqQN 'kadk gqbZA
jktk tjklaèk us dM+ddj iwNkµ¶lp&lp
crkvks] rqe yksx dkSu gks czkã.k rks ugha
fn[kkbZ nsrsA¸ bl ij rhuksa us lgh gky crk
fn;k vkSj dgkµ¶ge rqEgkjs 'k=kq gSaA rqels
vHkh }a} ;q¼ djuk pkgrs gSaA ge rhuksa esa ls
fdlh ,d ls] ftlls rqEgkjh bPNk gks] yM+
ldrs gksA ge lHkh blosQ fy, rS;kj gSaA¸
rHkh Hkhelsu vkSj tjklaèk esa oqQ'rh 'kq:
gks xbZA nksuksa ohj ,d&nwljs dks idM+rs] ekjrs
vkSj mBkrs gq, yM+us yxsA bl izdkj iyHkj
Hkh foJke fd, cxSj os rsjg fnu vkSj rsjg
jkr yxkrkj yM+rs jgsA pkSngosa fnu tjklaèk
Fkddj ”kjk nsj dks jQd x;kA ij Bhd ekSdk
ns[kdj Jho`Q".k us Hkhe dks b'kkjs ls le>k;k
vkSj Hkhelsu us I+kQkSju tjklaèk dks mBkdj
pkjksa vksj ?kqek;k vkSj mls ”kehu ij ”kksj ls
iVd fn;kA bl izdkj vts; tjklaèk dk var
gks x;kA
Jho`Q".k vkSj nksuksa ikaMoksa us mu lc
jktkvksa dks NqM+k fy;k] ftudks tjklaèk us
canhx`g esa Mky j[kk Fkk vkSj tjklaèk osQ iq=k
lgnso dks exèk dh jktxíh ij cSBkdj banzizLFk
ykSV vk,A blosQ ckn ikaMoksa us fot;&;k=kk
dh vkSj lkjs ns'k dks egkjkt ;qfèkf"Bj dh
vèkhurk esa ys vk,A
tjklaèk osQ oèk osQ ckn ikaMoksa us jktlw;
;K fd;kA blesa leLr Hkkjr osQ jktk vk, gq,
FksA tc vH;kxr ujs'kksa dk vknj&lRdkj djus
dh ckjh vkbZ] rks iz'u mBk fd vxz&iwtk
fdldh gks lezkV ;qfèkf"Bj us bl ckjs esa
firkeg Hkh"e ls lykg yhA o`¼ Hkh"e us dgk
fd }kjdkèkh'k Jho`Q".k dh iwtk igys dh tk,A
;qfèkf"Bj dks Hkh ;g ckr ilan vkbZA mUgksaus
lgnso dks vkKk nh fd og Jho`Q".k dk iwtu
djsA lgnso us fofèkor~ Jho`Q".k dh iwtk dhA
oklqnso dk bl izdkj xkSjokfUor gksuk psfn&ujs'k
f'k'kqiky dks vPNk ugha yxkA og ,dk,d mB
[kM+k gqvk vkSj Bgkdk ekjdj g¡l iM+kA lkjh
lHkk dh n`f"V tc f'k'kqiky dh vksj xbZ] rks
og m¡Qps Loj esa O;aX; ls cksyus yxkµ¶;g
vU;k; dh ckr gS fd ,d ekewyh ls O;fDr
dks bl izdkj xkSjokfUor fd;k tkrk gSA¸
;qfèkf"Bj dks ;ksa vkM+s gkFkksa ysus osQ ckn
f'k'kqiky lHkk esa mifLFkr jktkvksa dh vksj
ns[kdj cksykµ¶mifLFkr jktkx.k! ftl nqjkRek
us oqQpozQ jpdj ohj tjklaèk dks ejok Mkyk]
mlh dh ;qfèkf"Bj us vxz&iwtk dhA blosQ ckn
mls ge èkekZRek oSQls dg ldrs gSa muesa
gekjk fo'okl ugha jgk gSA¸
bl rjg 'kCn&ck.kksa dh ckSNkj dj
pqdus osQ ckn f'k'kqiky nwljs oqQN jktkvksa
2020-21

dks lkFk ysdj lHkk ls fudy x;kA
jktkfèkjkt ;qfèkf"Bj ukjk”k gq, jktkvksa osQ
ihNs nkSM+s x, vkSj vuqu;&fou; djosQ mUgsa
le>kus yxsA ;qfèkf"Bj osQ cgqr le>kus ij
Hkh f'k'kqiky ugha ekukA mldk gB vkSj
?keaM c<+rk x;kA var esa f'k'kqiky vkSj
Jho`Q".k esa ;q¼ fNM+ x;k] ftlesa f'k'kqiky
ekjk x;kA jktlw; ;K laiw.kZ gqvk vkSj
jktk ;qfèkf"Bj dks jktkfèkjkt dh inoh izkIr
gks xbZA
'kd
q fu dk izos'k
15
,d fnu ;qfèkf"Bj us vius Hkkb;ksa ls dgkµ
¶Hkkb;ks! ;q¼ dh laHkkouk gh feVk nsus osQ
mís'; ls eSa ;g 'kiFk ysrk gw¡ fd vkt ls
rsjg cjl rd eSa vius Hkkb;ksa ;k fdlh vkSj
caèkq dks cqjk&Hkyk ugha dgw¡xkA lnk vius
HkkbZ&caèkqvksa dh bPNk ij gh pyw¡xkA eSa ,slk
oqQN ugha d:
¡ xk] ftlls vkil esa eueqVko
gksus dk Mj gks] D;ksafd eueqVko osQ dkj.k gh
>xM+s gksrs gSaA blfy, eu ls Øksèk dks ,dckjxh
fudky nw¡xkA nq;ksZèku vkSj nwljs dkSjoksa dh ckr
dHkh u Vkyw¡xkA ges'kk mudh bPNkuqlkj dke
d:¡xkA¸
;qfèkf"Bj dh ckrsa muosQ Hkkb;ksa dks Hkh
Bhd yxhaA os Hkh blh fu'p; ij igq¡ps fd
>xM+s&iQlkn dk gesa dkj.k ugha cuuk pkfg,A
mèkj ;qfèkf"Bj ¯pfrr gks jgs Fks fd dgha dksbZ
yM+kbZ&>xM+k u gks tk, vkSj bèkj jktlw; ;K
dk BkV&ckV rFkk ikaMoksa dh ;'k&le`f¼ dk
Lej.k gh nq;ksZèku osQ eu dks [kk, tk jgk FkkA
og bZ";kZ dh tyu ls cspSu gks jgk FkkA nq;ksZèku
us ;g Hkh ns[kk fd fdrus gh ns'kksa osQ jktk
ikaMoksa osQ ije fe=k cus gSaA bl lcosQ Lej.k
ek=k ls mldk nq[k vkSj Hkh vlá gks mBkA
ikaMoksa osQ lkSHkkX; dh ;kn djosQ mldh
tyu c<+us yxrh FkhA vius egy osQ dksus esa
blh Hkk¡fr ¯pfrr vkSj mnkl Hkko ls og ,d
jks”k [kM+k gqvk Fkk fd mls ;g Hkh irk u yxk
fd mldh cxy esa mldk ekek 'koqQfu vk
[kM+k gqvk gSA
¶csVk! ;ksa ¯pfrr vkSj mnkl D;ksa [kM+s gks
dkSu lk nq[k rqedks lrk jgk gS¸ 'koqQfu us
iwNkA nq;ksZèku yach lk¡l ysrs gq, cksykµ¶ekek]
pkjksa Hkkb;ksa lesr ;qfèkf"Bj BkV&ckV ls jkt
dj jgk gSA ;g lc bu vk¡[kksa ls ns[kus ij Hkh
eSa oSQls 'kksd u d:
¡ esjk rks vc thuk gh
O;FkZ ekywe gksrk gS!¸
'koqQfu nq;ksZèku dks lkaRouk nsrk gqvk
cksykµ¶csVk nq;ksZèku! bl rjg eu NksVk D;ksa
djrs gks vkf[kj ikaMo rqEgkjs HkkbZ gh rks gSaA
muosQ lkSHkkX; ij rqEgsa tyu ugha gksuh pkfg,A
U;k;iwoZd tks jkT; mudks izkIr gqvk gS] mlh
dk rks miHkksx os dj jgs gSaA ikaMoksa us fdlh
dk oqQN fcxkM+k ugha gSA ftl ij mudk
vfèkdkj Fkk] ogh mUgsa feyk gSA viuh 'kfDr
2020-21

ls iz;Ru djosQ ;fn mUgksaus viuk jkT; rFkk
lÙkk c<+k yh gS] rks rqe th NksVk D;ksa djrs
gks vkSj fiQj ikaMoksa dh 'kfDr vkSj lkSHkkX;
ls rqEgkjk fcxM+rk D;k gS rqEgsa deh fdl
ckr dh gS nzks.kkpk;Z] v'oRFkkek rFkk d.kZ
tSls egkohj rqEgkjs i{k esa gaSA ;gh ugha] cfYd
eSa] Hkh"e] o`Qikpk;Z] t;nzFk] lksenÙk lc rqEgkjs
lkFk gSaA bu lkfFk;ksa dh lgk;rk ls rqe lkjs
lalkj ij fot; ik ldrs gksA fiQj nq[k D;ksa
djrs gks¸
;g lqudj nq;ksZèku cksykµ¶tc ,slh ckr
gS] rks ekek th] ge banzizLFk ij p<+kbZ gh D;ksa
u dj nsa¸
'koqQfu us dgkµ¶;q¼ dh rks ckr gh u
djksA og [krjukd dke gSA rqe ikaMoksa ij
fot; ikuk pkgrs gks] rks ;q¼ osQ ctk, prqjkbZ
ls dke yksA eSa rqedks ,slk mik; crk ldrk
gw¡] ftlls cxSj yM+kbZ osQ gh ;qfèkf"Bj ij
lgt esa fot; ikbZ tk losQA¸
nq;ksZèku dh vk¡[ksa vk'kk ls ped mBhaA
cM+h mRlqdrk osQ lkFk iwNk] ¶ekek th! vki
,slk mik; tkurs gSa¸
'koqQfu us dgkµ¶nq;ksZèku] ;qfèkf"Bj dks pkSlj
osQ [ksy dk cM+k 'kkSd gSA ij mls [ksyuk ugha
vkrk gSA ge mls [ksyus osQ fy, U;kSrk nsa] rks
;qfèkf"Bj vo'; eku tk,xkA rqe rks tkurs gh
gks fd eSa e¡tk gqvk f[kykM+h gw¡A rqEgkjh vksj ls
eSa [ksyw¡xk vkSj ;qfèkf"Bj dks gjkdj mldk lkjk
jkT; vkSj ,s'o;Z] fcuk ;q¼ osQ vklkuh ls
Nhudj rqEgkjs gokys dj nw¡xkA¸
blosQ ckn nq;ksZèku vkSj 'koqQfu èk`rjk"Vª osQ
ikl x,A 'koqQfu us ckr NsM+hµ¶jktu~! nsf[k,
rks vkidk csVk nq;ksZèku 'kksd vkSj ¯prk osQ
dkj.k ihyk&lk iM+ x;k gSA¸
vaèks vkSj cw<+s èk`rjk"Vª dks vius csVs ij
vikj Lusg FkkA 'koqQfu dh ckrksa ls og lpeqp
cM+s fp¯rr gks x,A vius csVs dks mUgksaus Nkrh
ls yxk fy;k vkSj cksysµ¶csVk! eq>s rks oqQN
le> esa gh ugha vkrk fd rqEgsa fdl ckr dk
nq[k gks ldrk gSA rqEgkjs ikl ,s'o;Z dh deh
ugha gSA lkjk lalkj rqEgkjh vkKk ij py jgk
gSA fiQj rqEgsa ¯prk dkgs dh¸
ysfdu 'koqQfu us èk`rjk"Vª dks lykg nh fd
pkSlj osQ [ksy osQ fy, ikaMoksa dks cqyk;k tk,A
nksuksa osQ bl izdkj vkxzg djus ij Hkh
èk`rjk"Vª us rqjar gk¡ ugha dhA og cksysµ¶eq>s
;g mik; Bhd ugha t¡p jgk gSA eSa fonqj ls
Hkh rks lykg dj yw¡A og cM+k le>nkj gSA eSa
ges'kk ls mldk dgk ekurk vk;k gw¡A mlls
lykg dj ysus osQ ckn gh oqQN r; djuk
Bhd gksxkA¸ ij nq;ksZèku dks fonqj ls lykg
djus dh ckr ilan ugha vkbZA
èk`rjk"Vª cksysµ¶tq, dk [ksy oSj&fojksèk dh
tM+ gksrk gSA blfy, csVk] esjh rks ;g jk; gS fd
rqEgkjk ;g fopkj Bhd ugha gSA bls NksM+ nksA¸
nq;ksZèku vius gB ij n`<+ jgrk gqvk
cksykµ¶pkSlj dk [ksy dksbZ geus rks bZtkn
fd;k ugha gSA ;g rks gekjs iwoZtksa dk gh
pyk;k gqvk gSA¸ nq;ksZèku osQ bl rjg vkxzg
djus ij vkf[kj èk`rjk"Vª us ?kqVus Vsd fn,A csVs
dk vkxzg ekudj èk`rjk"Vª us pkSlj [ksyus osQ
fy, vuqefr ns nh vkSj lHkk&eaMi cukus dh
Hkh vkKk ns nh] ijarq fonqj ls Hkh mUgksaus bl
ckjs esa xqipqi lykg dhA
2020-21

fonqj cksysµ¶jktu~] lkjs oa'k dk blls
uk'k gks tk,xkA blosQ dkj.k gekjs oqQy osQ
yksxksa esa vkilh eueqVko vkSj >xM+s&iQlkn
gksaxsA bldh Hkkjh foink ge ij vk,xhA¸
èk`rjk"Vª us dgkµ¶HkkbZ fonqj! eq>s [ksy
dk Hk; ugha gSA ysfdu ge D;k dj ldrs
gSa lks rqe gh ;qfèkf"Bj osQ ikl tkvks vkSj
mls esjh rjI+kQ ls [ksy osQ fy, U;kSrk nsdj
cqyk ykvksA¸
vius csVs ij mudk vlhe Lusg mudh
de”kksjh Fkh vkSj ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd mUgksaus csVs
dh ckr eku yhA
èk`rjk"Vª dh ckr ekudj fonqj ikaMoksa osQ ikl
vk,A mudks ns[kdj egkjkt ;qfèkf"Bj mBs vkSj
mudk ;Fkksfpr Lokxr&lRdkj fd;kA fonqj
vklu ij cSBrs gq, 'kkafr ls cksysµ¶gfLrukiqj
esa [ksy osQ fy, ,d lHkk&eaMi cuk;k x;k gS]
tks rqEgkjs eaMi osQ leku gh lqanj gSA jktk
èk`rjk"Vª dh vksj ls mls ns[kus pyus osQ fy,
eSa rqe yksxksa dks U;kSrk nsus vk;k gw¡A jktk
èk`rjk"Vª dh bPNk gS fd rqe lc Hkkb;ksa lfgr
ogk¡ vkvks] ml eaMi dks ns[kks vkSj nks gkFk
pkSlj Hkh [ksy tkvksA¸
;qfèkf"Bj us dgkµ¶pkpk th! pkSlj dk
[ksy vPNk ugha gSA mlls vkil esa >xM+s
iSnk gksrs gSaA le>nkj yksx mls ilan ugha djrs
gSaA ysfdu bl ekeys esa ge rks vki gh
osQ vkns'kkuqlkj pyusokys gSaA vkidh lykg
D;k gS¸
fonqj cksysµ¶;g rks fdlh ls fNik ugha gS
fd pkSlj dk [ksy lkjs vuFkZ dh tM+ gksrk gSA
eSaus rks Hkjld dksf'k'k dh Fkh fd bls u gksus
nw¡] ¯drq jktk us vkKk nh gS fd rqEgsa [ksy osQ
fy, U;kSrk ns gh vkm¡QA blfy, vkuk iM+kA
vc rqEgkjh tks bPNk gks djksA¸
jktoa'kksa dh jhfr osQ vuqlkj fdlh dks
Hkh [ksy osQ fy, cqykok fey tkus ij mls
vLohdkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk FkkA blosQ
vykok ;qfèkf"Bj dks Mj Fkk fd dgha [ksy esa
u tkus dks gh èk`rjk"Vª viuk vieku u
le> ysa vkSj ;gh ckr dgha yM+kbZ dk
dkj.k u cu tk,A bUgha lc fopkjksa ls iszfjr
gksdj le>nkj ;qfèkf"Bj us U;kSrk Lohdkj
dj fy;k] ;|fi fonqj us mUgsa psrk fn;k FkkA
;qfèkf"Bj vius ifjokj osQ lkFk gfLrukiqj
igq¡p x,A uxj osQ ikl gh muosQ fy, ,d
lqanj foJke&x`g cuk FkkA ogk¡ Bgjdj mUgksaus
vkjke fd;kA vxys fnu lqcg ugk&èkksdj
lHkk&eaMi esa tk igq¡psA
oqQ'ky lekpkj iwNus osQ ckn 'koqQfu us
dgkµ¶;qfèkf"Bj] [ksy osQ fy, pkSiM+ fcNk
gqvk gSA pfy,] nks gkFk [ksy ysaA¸
pkSlj dk [ksy o ækSinh dh O;Fkk
16
2020-21

;qfèkf"Bj cksysµ¶jktu~] ;g [ksy Bhd ugha
gS! ck”kh thr ysuk lkgl dk dke ugha gSA
tqvk [ksyuk èkks[kk nsus osQ leku gSA vki rks
;g lc ckrsa tkurs gh gSaA¸
og cksykµ¶vki Hkh D;k dgrs gSa] egkjkt!
;g Hkh dksbZ èkks[ks dh ckr gS! gk¡] ;g dfg,
fd vkidks gkj tkus dk Mj yx jgk gSA¸
;qfèkf"Bj oqQN xje gksdj cksysµ¶jktu~!
,slh ckr ugha gSA vxj eq>s [ksyus dks dgk
x;k] rks eSa uk ugha d:
¡ xkA vki dgrs gSa] rks
eSa rS;kj gw¡A esjs lkFk [ksysxk dkSu¸
nq;ksZèku rqjar cksy mBkµ¶esjh txg [ksysaxs
rks ekek 'koqQfu ¯drq nk¡o yxkus osQ fy, tks
èku&jRukfn pkfg,] og eSa nw¡xkA¸
;qfèkf"Bj cksysµ¶esjh jk; ;g gS fd fdlh
,d dh txg nwljs dks ugha [ksyuk pkfg,A ;g
[ksy osQ lkèkkj.k fu;eksa osQ fojQ¼ gSA¸
¶vPNk rks vc nwljk cgkuk cuk fy;kA¸
'koqQfu us g¡lrs gq, dgkA
;qfèkf"Bj us dgkµ¶Bhd gSA dksbZ ckr
ugha] eSa [ksyw¡xkA¸ vkSj [ksy 'kq: gqvkA lkjk
eaMi n'kZdksa ls [kpk[kp Hkjk gqvk FkkA nzks.k]
Hkh"e] o`Qi] fonqj] èk`rjk"Vª tSls o;kso`¼ Hkh
mifLFkr FksA os mls jksd ugha losQ FksA
muosQ psgjksa ij mnklh NkbZ gqbZ FkhA vU;
dkSjo jktoqQekj cM+s pko ls [ksy dks ns[k
jgs FksA
igys jRuksa dh ck”kh yxh] fiQj lksus&pk¡nh
osQ [k”kkuksa dhA mlosQ ckn jFkksa vkSj ?kksM+ksa dhA
rhuksa nk¡o ;qfèkf"Bj gkj x,A 'koqQfu dk iklk
ekuks mlosQ b'kkjksa ij pyrk FkkA [ksy esa
;qfèkf"Bj ckjh&ckjh ls viuh xk,¡] HksM+] cdfj;k¡]
nkl&nklh] jFk] ?kksM+s] lsuk] ns'k] ns'k dh iztk
2020-21

lc [kks cSBsA Hkkb;ksa osQ 'kjhjksa ij tks vkHkw"k.k
vkSj oL=k Fks] mudks Hkh ck”kh ij yxk fn;k
vkSj gkj x,A
¶vkSj oqQN ckdh gS¸ 'koqQfu us iwNkA
¶;g lk¡oys jax dk lqanj ;qod] esjk HkkbZ
uoqQy [kM+k gSA og Hkh esjk gh èku gSA bldh
ck”kh yxkrk gw¡A pyks!¸ ;qfèkf"Bj us tks'k osQ
lkFk dgkA
'koqQfu us dgkµ¶vPNk rks ;g ckr gS! rks
;g yhft,A vkidk I;kjk jktoqQekj vc gekjk
gks x;k!¸ dgrs&dgrs 'koqQfu us iklk isaQdk
vkSj ck”kh ekj yhA
;qfèkf"Bj us dgkµ¶;g esjk HkkbZ lgnso]
ftlus lkjh fo|kvksa dk ikj ik fy;k gSA
bldh ck”kh yxkuk mfpr rks ugha gS] fiQj Hkh
yxkrk gw¡A pyks] ns[kk tk,xkA¸
¶;g pyk vkSj og thrk]¸ dgrs gq,
'koqQfu us iklk isaQdkA lgnso dks Hkh ;qfèkf"Bj
x¡ok cSBsA
vc nqjkRek 'koqQfu dks vk'kadk gqbZ fd
dgha ;qfèkf"Bj [ksy can u dj nsaaA cksykµ
¶;qfèkf"Bj] 'kk;n vkidh fuxkg esa Hkhelsu
vkSj vtqZu eknzh osQ csVksa ls ”;knk ewY;oku gSaA
lks mudks ck”kh ij vki yxk,¡xs ughaA¸
;qfèkf"Bj us dgkµ¶ew[kZ 'koqQfu! rqEgkjh
pky ;g ekywe gksrh gS fd ge Hkkb;ksa esa
vkil esa iwQV iM+ tk,! lks rqe D;k tkuks fd
ge ik¡pksa Hkkb;ksa osQ lacaèk D;k gSa ijkØe esa
ftldk dksbZ lkuh ugha gS] ml vius HkkbZ
vtqZu dks eSa nk¡o ij yxkrk gw¡A pyksA¸
'koqQfu ;gh rks pkgrk FkkA ¶rks ;g pyk¸]
dgrs gq, iklk isaQdk vkSj vtqZu Hkh gkFk ls
fudy x;kA vlhe nqnSZo ekuks ;qfèkf"Bj dks
cscl dj jgk Fkk vkSj mUgsa iru dh vksj
cyiwoZd fy, tk jgk FkkA og cksysµ¶jktu~!
'kkjhfjd cy esa lalkjHkj esa ftldk dksbZ
tksM+hnkj ugha gS] vius ml HkkbZ dks eSa nk¡o ij
yxkrk gw¡A¸ ;g dgrs&dgrs ;qfèkf"Bj Hkhelsu
ls Hkh gkFk èkks cSBsA
nq"VkRek 'koqQfu us rc Hkh ugha NksM+kA
iwNkµ¶vkSj oqQN¸
;qfèkf"Bj us dgkµ¶gk¡! ;fn bl ckj rqe
thr x,] rks eSa [kqn rqqEgkjs vèkhu gks tkm¡QxkA¸
¶yks] ;g thrk!¸ dgrs gq, 'koqQfu us
iklk isaQdk vkSj ;g ck”kh Hkh ys x;kA
bl ij 'koqQfu lHkk osQ chp mB [kM+k
gqvk vkSj ik¡pksa ikaMoksa dks ,d&,d djosQ
iqdkjk vkSj ?kks"k.kk dh fd os vc mlosQ xqyke
gks pqosQ gSaA 'koqQfu dks nkn nsusokyksa osQ g"kZukn
ls vkSj ikaMoksa dh bl nqnZ'kk ij rjl [kkusokyksa
osQ gkgkdkj ls lkjk lHkk&eaMi xw¡t mBkA lHkk
esa bl rjg [kycyh epus osQ ckn 'koqQfu us
;qfèkf"Bj ls dgkµ¶,d vkSj ph”k gS] tks rqeus
vHkh gkjh ughaa gSA mldh ck”kh yxkvks] rks rqe
vius&vkidks Hkh NqM+k ldrs gksA viuh iRuh
nzkSinh dks rqe nk¡o ij D;ksa ugha yxkrs¸ vkSj
tq, osQ u'ks esa pwj ;qfèkf"Bj osQ eq¡g ls fudy
iM+kµ¶pyks viuh iRuh nzkSinh dh Hkh eSaus
ck”kh yxkbZ!¸ muosQ eq¡g ls ;g fudy rks
x;k] ij mlosQ ifj.kke dks lkspdj og fody
gks mBs fd ^gk; ;g eSaus D;k dj Mkyk!*
;qfèkf"Bj dh bl ckr ij lkjh lHkk esa
,dne gkgkdkj ep x;kA tgk¡ o`¼ yksx cSBs
Fks] mèkj ls fèkDdkj dh vkok”ksa vkus yxhaA
2020-21

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