Living Arts is a nonprofit organization that provides arts education to over 3,600 children annually. They were having problems managing their digital files, including late payments to teachers, lost work, and issues arising from employee turnover. The organization had an artist-led culture that valued creativity over structure. The consultants addressed the file management issues by taking a flexible, decentralized approach that fit with Living Arts' culture, emphasizing options rather than rigid prescriptions to organize files in a way that balanced structure and individual expression.
20. In sum
∎ The problem may not always be on the surface
∎ While Living Arts understood the symptoms, they didn’t see
how their “art” was impacting their “business”
∎ Any solutions, to really solve the issue, needed to fit their
culture
∎ Their artist-led culture was something for us to embrace!
22. Works cited
Photos: Living Arts. www.livingartsdetroit.org/. Accessed 28 Nov. 2016
Living Arts. Our Missions. www.livingartsdetroit.org/mission/. Accessed 30 Sep. 2016
Holtzblatt, Karen, Jessamyn Burns. Wendell, and Shelley Wood. Rapid Contextual Design: A
How-To Guide to Key Techniques for User-Centered Design. San Francisco: Elsevier/Morgan Kaufmann, 2005. Print.
Living Arts Employees. “Living Arts Contextual Inquiry Interviews. Personal Interview by
Chamberlain, Tait, Janet Cheng, Jinmeng Li, and Nisreen Salka. 26 Oct. 2016.
Original research. “Figures based on original research by Chamberlain, Tait, accurate as of October 24 2016.” 24 Oct. 2016.
Microsoft. "Windows Indexing Features". Technet.Microsoft.Com. https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd744700(v=ws.10).aspx. Accessed October 23 2016.
The Microsoft Productivity Hub. "Name Your Files For Proper Date Sorting". The Microsoft Productivity Hub. https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/hub/2010/01/18/name-
your-files-for-proper-date-sorting/. Accessed October 23 2016.
Harvard Records Management Services. “Naming Conventions”. Harvard University Archives. http://library.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/NamingConventions.pdf.
Accessed October 23 2016.
Applied Knowledge Group. “Best Practices for Document Naming Conventions”. Applied Knowledge Group. http://www.akgroup.com/our-
experience/Case_Studies/Best_Practices_for_Naming_Conventions.pdf. Accessed October 23 2016.
North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources. “Best Practices for File Naming”. North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources.
http://digitalpreservation.ncdcr.gov/filenaming.pdf. Accessed October 23 2016.
Stanford University Libraries. “File Naming Best Practices”. Stanford University Libraries. https://stanford.box.com/shared/static/yl5a04udc7hff6a61rc0egmed8xol5yd.pdf.
Accessed October 23 2016.
Council On Library And Information Resources. "1. Knowledge Organization Systems: An Overview — Council On Library And Information Resources". Clir.Org.
https://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub91/1knowledge.html. Accessed October 24 2016.
United Kingdom National Archives. “Managing digital records without an electronic record management system”. United Kingdom National Archives.
http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/information-management/managing-electronic-records-without-an-erms-publication-edition.pdf. Accessed October 24 2016.
National Institute of Weights and Measures. “Electronic File Organization Tips”. National Institute of Weights and Measures.
https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/documents/pml/wmd/labmetrology/ElectronicFileOrganizationTips-2016-03.pdf. Accessed October 24 2016.
Digital Asset Management Learning Center. “FOLDER HIERARCHY BEST PRACTICES FOR DIGITAL ASSET MANAGEMENT”. Digital Asset Management Learning
Center. http://www.damlearningcenter.com/best-practices-for-folder-organization/. Accessed October 24 2016.
“Living Arts.” GuideStar.
http://www.guidestar.org.proxy.lib.umich.edu/profile/43-1950379. Accessed 22 Oct 2016.
“Living Arts - Creating With The Community.” Ford Resource and Engagement Center, http://www.frec-detroit.org/living-arts.html. Accessed 22 Oct 2016.
Catterall,J.S., Chapleau, R., Iwanaga, R. “Involvement in the Arts and Human Development: General Involvement and Intensive Involvement In Music and Theater Arts.”
University of California at Los Angeles, 1999.
Editor's Notes
**Janet:1-4
Founded in 1999, Living Arts is a non-profit organization serving Southwest Detroit that provides supplementary arts education to public school curricula in order to improve academic performance and student confidence.
(GuideStar)
Living Arts programs include Detroit Wolf Trap, in-school programs, after-school programs, and community events.
(Living Arts)
Because of collaborative nature of work and the extensive documentation needed for government grants, Living Arts has difficulty managing its digital files. Using Google Drive, ShareDrive and local documents, files are hard to find, share, and update, and storage space quickly fills up with redundant and outdated documents.
(Living Arts Employees)
**Stella: 5-9
Due to the problem in managing digital files, the teachers received late payments, employees lost work from improper archiving, and they provide inaccurate grants due to the usage of outdated files.
To be more specific, in the initial client meeting, when explaining the primary problems, they told us that it’s hard to manage the history files, it cost so much time when they want to search for a file, and they cannot transfer the ownership from old employees in Google Drive.
From our interviews and obseration, we discovered that Living Arts heavily identifies as an “artist-led” organization, “normal” enterprise’s solutions might not fit in….
(Living Arts Employees)
Confused even the company standard file protocols for the “Best Photos” folder, which they still consider their ideal folder
**Nisreen:10-16
Setting up file access limits didn’t work in a culture where everyone needs access to everything. It lasted about one week.
DECENTRALIZATION
Complicates versioning and forces employees to remember two distinct folder paths
Organizational logic of Google Drive does not translate to Share Drive
Ex. One interviewee exported a file from Google Drive to Share Drive, creating three folders and renaming one of them twice in the process
INCONSISTENCY
File System: Some interviewees said it was department-based, others that it was organized by date or root folder structure
Share/Google Drive: Informal rule that Google Drive is for temporary files only, but not always the case
Ex. Curriculum files, the intellectual property of Living Arts, are saved in the temp space (Google Drive)
CAUTION
Training is usually only about one week
Sometimes copy over files from other niches into their own niche to work on it (creating redundant files)
Tait:17-end
Used visual approaches to present the data.
Made physical objects.
Provided good/better/best choices
Good: File protocols
Better: Restructuring their server
Best: New cloud service provider
(These are beyond the scope of this talk)