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BBaannkk RReeccoonncciilliiaattiioonn 
SSttaatteemmeenntt
JJOOIINN KKHHAALLIIDD AAZZIIZZ 
 MMAA EECCOONNOOMMIICCSS EEXXTTEERRNNAALL 
CCOOAACCHHIINNGG CCLLAASSSSEESS.. 
 MMIICCRROO EECCOONNOOMMIICCSS,, SSTTAATTIISSTTIICCSS && 
MMAACCRROO EECCOONNOOMMIICCSS.. 
 GGUUEESSSS PPAAPPEERRSS AANNDD NNOOTTEESS AARREE 
AAVVAAIILLAABBLLEE 
 00332222--33338855775522
JJOOIINN KKHHAALLIIDD AAZZIIZZ 
 EECCOONNOOMMIICCSS OOFF IICCMMAAPP,, IICCAAPP,, MMAA--EECCOONNOOMMIICCSS,, 
BB..CCOOMM.. 
 FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL AACCCCOOUUNNTTIINNGG OOFF IICCMMAAPP SSTTAAGGEE 11,,33,,44 
IICCAAPP MMOODDUULLEE BB,, BB..CCOOMM,, BBBBAA,, MMBBAA && PPIIPPFFAA.. 
 CCOOSSTT AACCCCOOUUNNTTIINNGG OOFF IICCMMAAPP SSTTAAGGEE 22,,33 IICCAAPP 
MMOODDUULLEE DD,, BBBBAA,, MMBBAA && PPIIPPFFAA.. 
 CCOONNTTAACCTT:: 
 00332222--33338855775522 
 RR--11117733,,AALLNNOOOORR SSOOCCIIEETTYY,, BBLLOOCCKK 1199,,FF..BB..AARREEAA,, 
KKAARRAACCHHII,, PPAAKKIISSTTAANN..
TThhee ppuurrppoossee ooff tthhee bbaannkk 
rreeccoonncciilliiaattiioonn ssttaatteemmeenntt 
 DDuuee ttoo tthhee ttiimmiinngg ddiiffffeerreennccee,, oommiissssiioonnss aanndd eerrrroorrss 
mmaaddee bbyy tthhee bbaannkk oorr tthhee ffiirrmm iittsseellff.. 
 TThhee bbaallaannccee ooff tthhee bbaannkk ssttaatteemmeenntt aanndd tthhee bbaannkk 
aaccccoouunntt iinn tthhee ccaasshh bbooookk rraarreellyy aaggrreeee.. 
 BBaannkk rreeccoonncciilliiaattiioonn ssttaatteemmeennttss ccaann bbee uusseedd 
 TToo eexxppllaaiinn tthhee rreeaassoonnss ffoorr tthhee ddiiffffeerreenncceess aanndd ttoo 
iiddeennttiiffyy eerrrroorrss aanndd oommiissssiioonnss iinn bbootthh ddooccuummeennttss,, ssoo 
tthhaatt ccoorrrreeccttiioonnss ccaann bbee mmaaddee aass ssoooonn aass ppoossssiibbllee..
RReeaassoonnss ffoorr ddiiffffeerreenncceess bbeettwweeeenn tthhee 
ccaasshh bbooookk bbaallaannccee aanndd tthhee bbaannkk 
ssttaatteemmeenntt bbaallaannccee 
11.. UUnnccrreeddiitteedd iitteemmss 
TThheeyy aarree ddeeppoossiittss ppaaiidd iinnttoo tthhee bbaannkk.. TThheessee iitteemmss 
ooccccuurrrreedd ttoooo cclloossee ttoo tthhee ccuutt--ooffff ddaattee ooff tthhee bbaannkk 
ssttaatteemmeenntt aanndd ssoo ddoo nnoott aappppeeaarr oonn tthhee ssttaatteemmeenntt.. 
TThheeyy wwiillll aappppeeaarr oonn tthhee nneexxtt ssttaatteemmeenntt.. 
Banking made shown in the cash book 
But not on the bank statement
22.. UUnnpprreesseenntteedd cchheeqquueess 
TThheeyy aarree cchheeqquueess iissssuueedd bbyy tthhee ffiirrmm tthhaatt hhaavvee nnoott 
yyeett bbeeeenn pprreesseenntteedd ttoo iittss bbaannkk ffoorr ppaayymmeenntt.. 
33.. SSttaannddiinngg oorrddeerrss 
TThheeyy aarree ssttaannddiinngg iinnssttrruuccttiioonnss ffrroomm tthhee ffiirrmm ttoo tthhee 
bbaannkk ttoo mmaakkee rreegguullaarr ppaayymmeennttss.. 
44.. DDiirreecctt ddeebbiittss 
TThheeyy aarree ppaayymmeennttss mmaaddee ddiirreeccttllyy tthhrroouugghh tthhee 
bbaannkk.. 
55.. BBaannkk cchhaarrggeess 
TThheeyy aarree cchhaarrggeess mmaaddee bbyy tthhee bbaannkk ttoo tthhee 
ccoommppaannyy ffoorr bbaannkkiinngg sseerrvviicceess uusseedd..
66.. DDiisshhoonnoouurreedd cchheeqquueess 
TThheeyy aarree cchheeqquueess ddeeppoossiitteedd bbuutt ssuubbsseeqquueennttllyy 
rreettuurrnneedd bbyy tthhee bbaannkk dduuee ttoo tthhee ffaaiilluurree ooff tthhee 
ddrraawweerr ttoo ppaayy.. 
77.. CCrreeddiitt ttrraannssffeerrss // ddiirreecctt ccrreeddiittss 
TThheeyy aarree mmoonneeyy rreecceeiivveedd ffrroomm ccuussttoommeerrss 
ddiirreeccttllyy tthhrroouugghh tthhee bbaannkkiinngg ssyysstteemm.. 
88.. IInntteerreesstt aalllloowweedd bbyy tthhee bbaannkk 
TThheeyy aarree iinntteerreesstt rreecceeiivveedd ffoorr ddeeppoossiittss oorr ffiixxeedd 
ddeeppoossiittss..
NNaattuurree ooff tthhee ccaasshh bbooookk aanndd 
bbaannkk ssttaatteemmeenntt 
Cash Book (bank column only) 
Debit represents an increase Credit represents an decrease 
Bank Statement 
Dr Cr Balance 
(represents 
decrease) 
(represents 
increase) 
(represents 
the amount 
owned to 
the clients)
DDrraawwiinngg uupp aa bbaannkk rreeccoonncciilliiaattiioonn 
ssttaatteemmeenntt 
11.. TToo rreeccoonncciillee tthhee BBaannkk ssttaatteemmeenntt wwiitthh tthhee 
CCoorrrreecctteedd CCaasshh BBooookkss 
22.. TToo rreeccoonncciillee tthhee BBaannkk ssttaatteemmeenntt wwiitthh 
UUnnaaddjjuusstteedd CCaasshh BBooookk
TToo rreeccoonncciillee tthhee bbaannkk ssttaatteemmeenntt wwiitthh 
ccoorrrreecctteedd ccaasshh bbooookk 
TThhrreeee sstteeppss:: 
11.. CChheecckk tthhee bbaannkk ssttaatteemmeenntt aanndd tthhee ccaasshh bbooookk 
ttoo iiddeennttiiffyy tthhee iitteemmss wwhhiicchh hhaavvee bbeeeenn 
oommiitttteedd.. 
22.. UUppddaattee tthhee ccaasshh bbooookk wwiitthh aannyy oommiissssiioonnss aanndd 
eerrrroorrss mmaaddee bbyy tthhee ffiirrmm iittsseellff.. 
ee..gg.. CCrreeddiitt ttrraannssffeerrss ((ddeebbiitt ccaasshh bbooookk)) 
BBaannkk iinntteerreesstt ((ddeebbiitt ccaasshh bbooookk)) 
SSttaannddiinngg oorrddeerrss // ddiirreecctt ddeebbiittss ((ccrreeddiitt ccaasshh bbooookk)) 
BBaannkk cchhaarrggeess ((ccrreeddiitt ccaasshh bbooookk)) 
DDiisshhoonnoouurreedd cchheeqquueess ((ccrreeddiitt ccaasshh bbooookk)) 
33.. PPrreeppaarree tthhee bbaannkk rreeccoonncciilliiaattiioonn ssttaatteemmeenntt
Bank Reconciliation Statement as at XXXX 
$ $ 
Corrected balance in hand as per Cash Book x 
Add Unpresented cheques x 
Wrong credits by the bank x x 
x 
Less Bank deposits not yet entered on Bank Statement x 
Wrong debits by the bank x x 
x
EExxaammppllee 11
Cash book(Bank column) 
1996 $ 
Dec 1 Bal b/f 2800 
3 W Lee 1000 
10 T Cheung 2000 
30 S Sin 1400 
1996 $ 
Dec 8 K Wong 1600 
20 C Kwok 700 
29 M Tang 100 
31 Bal c/f 4800 
7200 7200 
Bank Statement 
1996 Dr Cr Balance 
$ $ 
Dec 1 Balance 2800 
3 Cheque deposit 1000 3800 
8 Cheque 76343 1600 2200 
10 Cheque deposit 2000 4200 
11 Dishonoured cheque 2000 2200 
11 Service charges 30 2170 
12 Autopay-rent 250 1920 
20 Cheque 76344 700 1220 
31 Bank interest 50 1270 
31 Credit transfer-commission received 300 1570 
31 Balance 1570 
Uncredited 
items 
Unpresented cheque 
Bank charges 
Direct debit 
Question:
Cash Book (Bank Column) 
Answer: 
2010 $ 2010 $ 
Dec 31 Balance b/f 4,800 Dec 31 T. Cheung – 
31 Commission Rec. 300 
31 Bank Interest 50 
5,150 
Dishonoured cheque 2,000 
31 Bank charges 30 
31 Rent 250 
31 Balance c/f 2870 
5,150 
•Identify the items which have been omitted in the cash book
Bank Reconciliation Statement as at 31 Dec 2010 
$ 
Corrected balance in hand as per Cash Book 
Unpresented cheques 100 
Bank deposits not yet entered on Bank Statement 1400 
Balance in hand as per Bank Statement 
2870 
1570 
Add 
Less 
2970 
•Only adjusted caused by timing difference
TToo rreeccoonncciillee tthhee bbaannkk ssttaatteemmeenntt wwiitthh 
tthhee UUnnaaddjjuusstteedd ccaasshh bbooookk 
TTwwoo sstteeppss :: 
11.. CChheecckk tthhee bbaannkk ssttaatteemmeenntt aanndd tthhee ccaasshh bbooookk ttoo 
iiddeennttiiffyy tthhee iitteemmss wwhhiicchh hhaavvee bbeeeenn oommiitttteedd.. 
22.. PPrreeppaarree tthhee bbaannkk rreeccoonncciilliiaattiioonn ssttaatteemmeenntt..
JJOOIINN KKHHAALLIIDD AAZZIIZZ 
 EECCOONNOOMMIICCSS OOFF IICCMMAAPP,, IICCAAPP,, MMAA--EECCOONNOOMMIICCSS,, 
BB..CCOOMM.. 
 FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL AACCCCOOUUNNTTIINNGG OOFF IICCMMAAPP SSTTAAGGEE 11,,33,,44 
IICCAAPP MMOODDUULLEE BB,, BB..CCOOMM,, BBBBAA,, MMBBAA && PPIIPPFFAA.. 
 CCOOSSTT AACCCCOOUUNNTTIINNGG OOFF IICCMMAAPP SSTTAAGGEE 22,,33 IICCAAPP 
MMOODDUULLEE DD,, BBBBAA,, MMBBAA && PPIIPPFFAA.. 
 CCOONNTTAACCTT:: 
 00332222--333388577522 
 RR--11117733,,AALLNNOOOORR SSOOCCIIEETTYY,, BBLLOOCCKK 1199,,FF..BB..AARREEAA,, 
KKAARRAACCHHII,, PPAAKKIISSTTAANN..
Begin wwiitthh tthhee uunnaaddjjuusstteedd ccaasshh bbooookk 
bbaallaannccee aanndd eenndd wwiitthh tthhee bbaannkk ssttaatteemmeenntt 
bbaallaannccee 
Bank Reconciliation Statement as at XXXX 
$ $ 
Corrected balance in hand as per Cash Book x 
Add Credit transfers x 
Amount received on bank statement 
But not on bank statement 
Bank interest x 
Unpresented cheques x 
Wrong credits by the bank x x 
x 
Timing difference 
Bank error 
Less Standing orders / direct debits x 
Bank charges x 
Dishonoured cheques x 
Bank deposits not yet entered on Bank Statement x 
Wrong debits by the bank x x 
Balance in hand as per Bank Statement x
EExxaammppllee 22 
TThhee ffaaccttss aarree tthhee ssaammee aass EExxaammppllee 11,, bbuutt 
tthhee ccaasshh bbooookk wwaass nnoott uuppddaatteedd..
Bank Reconciliation Statement as at 31 Dec 2010 
$ $ 
Corrected balance in hand as per Cash Book 4,800 
Add Credit transfers 300 
Bank interest 50 
Unpresented cheques 100 __450 
5,250 
Less Bank charges 30 
Dishonoured cheques 2,000 
Bank deposits not yet entered on Bank Statement 1,400 
Direct debit 250 3,680 
1,570 
Answer:
OOtthheerr IIssssuueess 
AA.. PPoosstt--ddaatteedd cchheeqquuee 
• IItt iiss aa cchheeqquuee wwhhiicchh hhaass nnoott yyeett mmaattuurreedd wwiitthhiinn tthhee 
ccuurrrreenntt aaccccoouunnttiinngg ppeerriioodd.. 
AAccccoouunnttiinngg ttrreeaattmmeenntt 
• TThhee cchheeqquuee sshhoouulldd bbee hheelldd bbyy tthhee ccaasshhiieerr aanndd nnoo 
eennttrryy sshhoouulldd bbee mmaaddee uunnttiill tthhee cchheeqquuee bbeeccoommeess 
mmaattuurree.. 
• IIff aa ppoosstt--ddaatteedd cchheeqquuee hhaass bbeeeenn eenntteerreedd iinn tthhee ccaasshh 
bbooookk,, mmaakkee ccoorrrreeccttiinngg eennttrriieess.. 
Dr Debtors 
Cr Bank With the amount of the post-dated cheque
BB.. SSttaallee cchheeqquuee 
• IItt iiss aa cchheeqquuee wwhhiicchh hhaass bbeeeenn ddrraawwnn ffoorr mmoorree 
tthhaann 66 mmoonntthhss bbuutt hhaass nnoott yyeett ggoonnee tthhrroouugghh 
tthhee bbaannkk ooff tthhee ddrraawweeee.. 
AAccccoouunnttiinngg ttrreeaattmmeenntt:: 
Dr Bank 
Cr Creditor With the amount of the state cheque
CC.. EErrrroorrss mmaaddee bbyy tthhee bbaannkk 
ii.. EErrrroorrss ccoorrrreecctteedd wwiitthhiinn tthhee ccuurrrreenntt 
aaccccoouunnttiinngg ppeerriioodd 
iiii.. EErrrroorrss nnoott ccoorrrreecctteedd wwiitthhiinn tthhee ccuurrrreenntt 
aaccccoouunnttiinngg ppeerriioodd
• Errors corrected within the current 
accounting period 
-As the error has been corrected by the bank within 
current accounting period, no adjustment is needed.
Bank Statement 
Dr Cr Balance 
Example 3 : 
2010 $ $ 
Dec 1 Balance 240 
1 Cheque 54321 520 280 O/D 
2 Credit 2,000 1,720 
8 Cheque 54232 1,600 120 
20 Cheque 10674 300 180 O/D 
20 Adjsutment 300 120 
No adjustment 
should be made
• Errors nnoott ccoorrrreecctteedd wwiitthhiinn tthhee ccuurrrreenntt 
aaccccoouunnttiinngg ppeerriioodd 
EExxaammppllee 44 :: 
• AAnn aammoouunntt ooff $$11,,000000 wwhhiicchh sshhoouulldd bbee 
ccrreeddiitteedd iinnttoo tthhee oowwnneerr’’ss ppeerrssoonnaall aaccccoouunntt 
wwaass wwrroonnggllyy ccrreeddiitteedd bbyy tthhee bbaannkk ttoo tthhee 
ccoommppaannyy’’ss bbaannkk aaccccoouunntt.. TThhee bbaallaannccee ooff tthhee 
ccaasshh bbooookk iiss $$44,,000000 aanndd tthhee bbaallaannccee ooff tthhee 
bbaannkk ssttaatteemmeenntt wwaass $$55,,000000 aatt 3311 DDeecc 22001100
Bank Reconciliation Statement as at 31 Dec 2010 
$ 
Answer: 
Balance in hand as per Cash Book 4,000 
Add wrong credit by the bank 1,000 
5,000 
•As it is an error made by the bank, no adjustment is needed in the 
company’s cash book
DD.. DDiiffffeerreenntt ooppeenniinngg bbaallaanncceess ooff tthhee ccaasshh 
bbooookk aanndd tthhee bbaannkk ssttaatteemmeenntt 
TThhee ffoolllloowwiinngg sstteeppss sshhoouulldd bbee ttaakkeenn:: 
11.. RReeccoonncciillee tthhee ooppeenniinngg ccaasshh bbooookk bbaallaannccee wwiitthh 
tthhee ooppeenniinngg bbaannkk ssttaatteemmeenntt bbaallaannccee.. 
22.. TThhee aaddjjuussttiinngg iitteemmss ffoorr tthhee ooppeenniinngg bbaallaanncceess 
sshhoouulldd nnoott aappppeeaarr iinn tthhee bbaannkk rreeccoonncciilliiaattiioonn 
ssttaatteemmeenntt ooff tthhee ccuurrrreenntt ppeerriioodd.. 
33.. PPrreeppaarree tthhee bbaannkk rreeccoonncciilliiaattiioonn ssttaatteemmeenntt..
EExxaammppllee 55
Cash book(Bank column) 
1996 $ 
Dec 1 Bal b/f 10600 
2 C Lee 2800 
8 P Wong 1538 
31 T Kong 1300 
1996 $ 
Dec 2 Bank charges( Nov) 500 
28 K Tong-742 1000 
29 C Au-743 1400 
30 China Ltd-744 2100 
31 Bal c/f 11238 
7200 7200 
Bank Statement 
1996 Dr Cr Balance 
$ $ 
Dec 1 Balance 11500 
2 Credit 1000 12500 
2 Credit 2800 15300 
3 736 2400 12900 
8 Credit 1538 14438 
22 Standing order-rent 4000 10438 
24 Service charges 200 10238 
28 742 1000 9238 
31 Balance 9238 
Uncredited 
item 
Unpresented cheque 
Question : 
Adjusting items for 
opening balance
Bank Reconciliation Statement as at 1 Dec 2010 
$ $ 
Answer 
Step 1 
Balance in hand as per Cash Book 
Add 
Less 
10,600 
Unpresented cheque 2400 
13,000 
uncredited item 
1,000 
Bank charges 500 1,500 
Balance in hand as per Bank Statement 11,500 
•The adjusting items for the opening balance should not appear in 
the bank reconciliation statement as at 31 Dec 2010
Cash Book (Bank Column) 
2010 $ 2010 $ 
Dec 31 Balance b/f 11,238 
Dec 31 Rent 4,000 
31 Service charges 200 
31 Balance c/d 7038 
11,238 
11,238 
Step 2
Bank Reconciliation Statement as at 31 Dec 2010 
$ 
Corrected balance as per Cash Book 
Add 
Less 
Balance in hand as per Bank Statement 
7,038 
Unpresented cheques ($1,400+$2,100) 3,500 
10,538 
Uncredited item 1,300 
9,238 
Step 3
EE.. BBaannkk oovveerrddrraaffttss 
WWhheenn tthheerree iiss aa bbaannkk oovveerrddrraafftt,, tthhee pprreesseennttaattiioonn 
ooff tthhee bbaannkk rreeccoonncciilliiaattiioonn ssttaatteemmeenntt ccaann bbee:: 
aa.. tthhee ssaammee aass tthhoossee nneeeeddeedd ffoorr aa ddeebbiitt bbaallaannccee,, 
bbuutt bbeeggiinnss wwiitthh aa nneeggaattiivvee ffiigguurree,, oorr 
bb.. tthhee ooppppoossiittee ooff tthhoossee nneeeeddeedd ffoorr aa ddeebbiitt 
bbaallaannccee..
EExxaammppllee 66
Cash book(Bank column) 
1996 $ 
Dec 1 Bal b/f 500 
6 Cash 50 
13 C Lee 200 
31 R Wong 390 
31 Bal c/d 150 
1996 $ 
Dec 8 A Tong 300 
16 T Chan 500 
28 Textile Ltd 490 
1290 1290 
1997 
Jan 1 Bal b/d 150 
Bank Statement 
1996 Dr Cr Balance 
$ $ 
Dec 1 Balance 500 
6 Cash 50 550 
8 A Tong 300 250 
13 C Lee 200 450 
16 T Chan 500 50 O/D 
29 United Trust-standing order 270 320 O/D 
31 Bank charges 40 360 
O/D 
Uncredited 
item 
Unpresented cheque 
Question :
Cash Book (Bank Column) 
2010 $ 2010 $ 
Dec 31 Balance c/f 460 
Dec 31 Balance b/f 150 
31 United trust 270 
31 Bank charges 40 
460 
460 
Answer:
Bank Reconciliation Statement as at 31 Dec 2010 
$ 
Corrected balance as per Cash Book (Overdraft) 
Add 
Unpresented cheques 490 
30 
Uncredited item 390 
Less 
Balance as per Bank Statement (overdraft) 
(460) 
(360)
JJOOIINN KKHHAALLIIDD AAZZIIZZ 
 EECCOONNOOMMIICCSS OOFF IICCMMAAPP,, IICCAAPP,, MMAA--EECCOONNOOMMIICCSS,, 
BB..CCOOMM.. 
 FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL AACCCCOOUUNNTTIINNGG OOFF IICCMMAAPP SSTTAAGGEE 11,,33,,44 
IICCAAPP MMOODDUULLEE BB,, BB..CCOOMM,, BBBBAA,, MMBBAA && PPIIPPFFAA.. 
 CCOOSSTT AACCCCOOUUNNTTIINNGG OOFF IICCMMAAPP SSTTAAGGEE 22,,33 IICCAAPP 
MMOODDUULLEE DD,, BBBBAA,, MMBBAA && PPIIPPFFAA.. 
 CCOONNTTAACCTT:: 
 00332222--33338855775522 
 RR--11117733,,AALLNNOOOORR SSOOCCIIEETTYY,, BBLLOOCCKK 1199,,FF..BB..AARREEAA,, 
KKAARRAACCHHII,, PPAAKKIISSTTAANN..

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Bankreconciliation 120601012641-phpapp02

  • 2. JJOOIINN KKHHAALLIIDD AAZZIIZZ  MMAA EECCOONNOOMMIICCSS EEXXTTEERRNNAALL CCOOAACCHHIINNGG CCLLAASSSSEESS..  MMIICCRROO EECCOONNOOMMIICCSS,, SSTTAATTIISSTTIICCSS && MMAACCRROO EECCOONNOOMMIICCSS..  GGUUEESSSS PPAAPPEERRSS AANNDD NNOOTTEESS AARREE AAVVAAIILLAABBLLEE  00332222--33338855775522
  • 3. JJOOIINN KKHHAALLIIDD AAZZIIZZ  EECCOONNOOMMIICCSS OOFF IICCMMAAPP,, IICCAAPP,, MMAA--EECCOONNOOMMIICCSS,, BB..CCOOMM..  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL AACCCCOOUUNNTTIINNGG OOFF IICCMMAAPP SSTTAAGGEE 11,,33,,44 IICCAAPP MMOODDUULLEE BB,, BB..CCOOMM,, BBBBAA,, MMBBAA && PPIIPPFFAA..  CCOOSSTT AACCCCOOUUNNTTIINNGG OOFF IICCMMAAPP SSTTAAGGEE 22,,33 IICCAAPP MMOODDUULLEE DD,, BBBBAA,, MMBBAA && PPIIPPFFAA..  CCOONNTTAACCTT::  00332222--33338855775522  RR--11117733,,AALLNNOOOORR SSOOCCIIEETTYY,, BBLLOOCCKK 1199,,FF..BB..AARREEAA,, KKAARRAACCHHII,, PPAAKKIISSTTAANN..
  • 4. TThhee ppuurrppoossee ooff tthhee bbaannkk rreeccoonncciilliiaattiioonn ssttaatteemmeenntt  DDuuee ttoo tthhee ttiimmiinngg ddiiffffeerreennccee,, oommiissssiioonnss aanndd eerrrroorrss mmaaddee bbyy tthhee bbaannkk oorr tthhee ffiirrmm iittsseellff..  TThhee bbaallaannccee ooff tthhee bbaannkk ssttaatteemmeenntt aanndd tthhee bbaannkk aaccccoouunntt iinn tthhee ccaasshh bbooookk rraarreellyy aaggrreeee..  BBaannkk rreeccoonncciilliiaattiioonn ssttaatteemmeennttss ccaann bbee uusseedd  TToo eexxppllaaiinn tthhee rreeaassoonnss ffoorr tthhee ddiiffffeerreenncceess aanndd ttoo iiddeennttiiffyy eerrrroorrss aanndd oommiissssiioonnss iinn bbootthh ddooccuummeennttss,, ssoo tthhaatt ccoorrrreeccttiioonnss ccaann bbee mmaaddee aass ssoooonn aass ppoossssiibbllee..
  • 5. RReeaassoonnss ffoorr ddiiffffeerreenncceess bbeettwweeeenn tthhee ccaasshh bbooookk bbaallaannccee aanndd tthhee bbaannkk ssttaatteemmeenntt bbaallaannccee 11.. UUnnccrreeddiitteedd iitteemmss TThheeyy aarree ddeeppoossiittss ppaaiidd iinnttoo tthhee bbaannkk.. TThheessee iitteemmss ooccccuurrrreedd ttoooo cclloossee ttoo tthhee ccuutt--ooffff ddaattee ooff tthhee bbaannkk ssttaatteemmeenntt aanndd ssoo ddoo nnoott aappppeeaarr oonn tthhee ssttaatteemmeenntt.. TThheeyy wwiillll aappppeeaarr oonn tthhee nneexxtt ssttaatteemmeenntt.. Banking made shown in the cash book But not on the bank statement
  • 6. 22.. UUnnpprreesseenntteedd cchheeqquueess TThheeyy aarree cchheeqquueess iissssuueedd bbyy tthhee ffiirrmm tthhaatt hhaavvee nnoott yyeett bbeeeenn pprreesseenntteedd ttoo iittss bbaannkk ffoorr ppaayymmeenntt.. 33.. SSttaannddiinngg oorrddeerrss TThheeyy aarree ssttaannddiinngg iinnssttrruuccttiioonnss ffrroomm tthhee ffiirrmm ttoo tthhee bbaannkk ttoo mmaakkee rreegguullaarr ppaayymmeennttss.. 44.. DDiirreecctt ddeebbiittss TThheeyy aarree ppaayymmeennttss mmaaddee ddiirreeccttllyy tthhrroouugghh tthhee bbaannkk.. 55.. BBaannkk cchhaarrggeess TThheeyy aarree cchhaarrggeess mmaaddee bbyy tthhee bbaannkk ttoo tthhee ccoommppaannyy ffoorr bbaannkkiinngg sseerrvviicceess uusseedd..
  • 7. 66.. DDiisshhoonnoouurreedd cchheeqquueess TThheeyy aarree cchheeqquueess ddeeppoossiitteedd bbuutt ssuubbsseeqquueennttllyy rreettuurrnneedd bbyy tthhee bbaannkk dduuee ttoo tthhee ffaaiilluurree ooff tthhee ddrraawweerr ttoo ppaayy.. 77.. CCrreeddiitt ttrraannssffeerrss // ddiirreecctt ccrreeddiittss TThheeyy aarree mmoonneeyy rreecceeiivveedd ffrroomm ccuussttoommeerrss ddiirreeccttllyy tthhrroouugghh tthhee bbaannkkiinngg ssyysstteemm.. 88.. IInntteerreesstt aalllloowweedd bbyy tthhee bbaannkk TThheeyy aarree iinntteerreesstt rreecceeiivveedd ffoorr ddeeppoossiittss oorr ffiixxeedd ddeeppoossiittss..
  • 8. NNaattuurree ooff tthhee ccaasshh bbooookk aanndd bbaannkk ssttaatteemmeenntt Cash Book (bank column only) Debit represents an increase Credit represents an decrease Bank Statement Dr Cr Balance (represents decrease) (represents increase) (represents the amount owned to the clients)
  • 9. DDrraawwiinngg uupp aa bbaannkk rreeccoonncciilliiaattiioonn ssttaatteemmeenntt 11.. TToo rreeccoonncciillee tthhee BBaannkk ssttaatteemmeenntt wwiitthh tthhee CCoorrrreecctteedd CCaasshh BBooookkss 22.. TToo rreeccoonncciillee tthhee BBaannkk ssttaatteemmeenntt wwiitthh UUnnaaddjjuusstteedd CCaasshh BBooookk
  • 10. TToo rreeccoonncciillee tthhee bbaannkk ssttaatteemmeenntt wwiitthh ccoorrrreecctteedd ccaasshh bbooookk TThhrreeee sstteeppss:: 11.. CChheecckk tthhee bbaannkk ssttaatteemmeenntt aanndd tthhee ccaasshh bbooookk ttoo iiddeennttiiffyy tthhee iitteemmss wwhhiicchh hhaavvee bbeeeenn oommiitttteedd.. 22.. UUppddaattee tthhee ccaasshh bbooookk wwiitthh aannyy oommiissssiioonnss aanndd eerrrroorrss mmaaddee bbyy tthhee ffiirrmm iittsseellff.. ee..gg.. CCrreeddiitt ttrraannssffeerrss ((ddeebbiitt ccaasshh bbooookk)) BBaannkk iinntteerreesstt ((ddeebbiitt ccaasshh bbooookk)) SSttaannddiinngg oorrddeerrss // ddiirreecctt ddeebbiittss ((ccrreeddiitt ccaasshh bbooookk)) BBaannkk cchhaarrggeess ((ccrreeddiitt ccaasshh bbooookk)) DDiisshhoonnoouurreedd cchheeqquueess ((ccrreeddiitt ccaasshh bbooookk)) 33.. PPrreeppaarree tthhee bbaannkk rreeccoonncciilliiaattiioonn ssttaatteemmeenntt
  • 11. Bank Reconciliation Statement as at XXXX $ $ Corrected balance in hand as per Cash Book x Add Unpresented cheques x Wrong credits by the bank x x x Less Bank deposits not yet entered on Bank Statement x Wrong debits by the bank x x x
  • 13. Cash book(Bank column) 1996 $ Dec 1 Bal b/f 2800 3 W Lee 1000 10 T Cheung 2000 30 S Sin 1400 1996 $ Dec 8 K Wong 1600 20 C Kwok 700 29 M Tang 100 31 Bal c/f 4800 7200 7200 Bank Statement 1996 Dr Cr Balance $ $ Dec 1 Balance 2800 3 Cheque deposit 1000 3800 8 Cheque 76343 1600 2200 10 Cheque deposit 2000 4200 11 Dishonoured cheque 2000 2200 11 Service charges 30 2170 12 Autopay-rent 250 1920 20 Cheque 76344 700 1220 31 Bank interest 50 1270 31 Credit transfer-commission received 300 1570 31 Balance 1570 Uncredited items Unpresented cheque Bank charges Direct debit Question:
  • 14. Cash Book (Bank Column) Answer: 2010 $ 2010 $ Dec 31 Balance b/f 4,800 Dec 31 T. Cheung – 31 Commission Rec. 300 31 Bank Interest 50 5,150 Dishonoured cheque 2,000 31 Bank charges 30 31 Rent 250 31 Balance c/f 2870 5,150 •Identify the items which have been omitted in the cash book
  • 15. Bank Reconciliation Statement as at 31 Dec 2010 $ Corrected balance in hand as per Cash Book Unpresented cheques 100 Bank deposits not yet entered on Bank Statement 1400 Balance in hand as per Bank Statement 2870 1570 Add Less 2970 •Only adjusted caused by timing difference
  • 16. TToo rreeccoonncciillee tthhee bbaannkk ssttaatteemmeenntt wwiitthh tthhee UUnnaaddjjuusstteedd ccaasshh bbooookk TTwwoo sstteeppss :: 11.. CChheecckk tthhee bbaannkk ssttaatteemmeenntt aanndd tthhee ccaasshh bbooookk ttoo iiddeennttiiffyy tthhee iitteemmss wwhhiicchh hhaavvee bbeeeenn oommiitttteedd.. 22.. PPrreeppaarree tthhee bbaannkk rreeccoonncciilliiaattiioonn ssttaatteemmeenntt..
  • 17. JJOOIINN KKHHAALLIIDD AAZZIIZZ  EECCOONNOOMMIICCSS OOFF IICCMMAAPP,, IICCAAPP,, MMAA--EECCOONNOOMMIICCSS,, BB..CCOOMM..  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL AACCCCOOUUNNTTIINNGG OOFF IICCMMAAPP SSTTAAGGEE 11,,33,,44 IICCAAPP MMOODDUULLEE BB,, BB..CCOOMM,, BBBBAA,, MMBBAA && PPIIPPFFAA..  CCOOSSTT AACCCCOOUUNNTTIINNGG OOFF IICCMMAAPP SSTTAAGGEE 22,,33 IICCAAPP MMOODDUULLEE DD,, BBBBAA,, MMBBAA && PPIIPPFFAA..  CCOONNTTAACCTT::  00332222--333388577522  RR--11117733,,AALLNNOOOORR SSOOCCIIEETTYY,, BBLLOOCCKK 1199,,FF..BB..AARREEAA,, KKAARRAACCHHII,, PPAAKKIISSTTAANN..
  • 18. Begin wwiitthh tthhee uunnaaddjjuusstteedd ccaasshh bbooookk bbaallaannccee aanndd eenndd wwiitthh tthhee bbaannkk ssttaatteemmeenntt bbaallaannccee Bank Reconciliation Statement as at XXXX $ $ Corrected balance in hand as per Cash Book x Add Credit transfers x Amount received on bank statement But not on bank statement Bank interest x Unpresented cheques x Wrong credits by the bank x x x Timing difference Bank error Less Standing orders / direct debits x Bank charges x Dishonoured cheques x Bank deposits not yet entered on Bank Statement x Wrong debits by the bank x x Balance in hand as per Bank Statement x
  • 19. EExxaammppllee 22 TThhee ffaaccttss aarree tthhee ssaammee aass EExxaammppllee 11,, bbuutt tthhee ccaasshh bbooookk wwaass nnoott uuppddaatteedd..
  • 20. Bank Reconciliation Statement as at 31 Dec 2010 $ $ Corrected balance in hand as per Cash Book 4,800 Add Credit transfers 300 Bank interest 50 Unpresented cheques 100 __450 5,250 Less Bank charges 30 Dishonoured cheques 2,000 Bank deposits not yet entered on Bank Statement 1,400 Direct debit 250 3,680 1,570 Answer:
  • 21. OOtthheerr IIssssuueess AA.. PPoosstt--ddaatteedd cchheeqquuee • IItt iiss aa cchheeqquuee wwhhiicchh hhaass nnoott yyeett mmaattuurreedd wwiitthhiinn tthhee ccuurrrreenntt aaccccoouunnttiinngg ppeerriioodd.. AAccccoouunnttiinngg ttrreeaattmmeenntt • TThhee cchheeqquuee sshhoouulldd bbee hheelldd bbyy tthhee ccaasshhiieerr aanndd nnoo eennttrryy sshhoouulldd bbee mmaaddee uunnttiill tthhee cchheeqquuee bbeeccoommeess mmaattuurree.. • IIff aa ppoosstt--ddaatteedd cchheeqquuee hhaass bbeeeenn eenntteerreedd iinn tthhee ccaasshh bbooookk,, mmaakkee ccoorrrreeccttiinngg eennttrriieess.. Dr Debtors Cr Bank With the amount of the post-dated cheque
  • 22. BB.. SSttaallee cchheeqquuee • IItt iiss aa cchheeqquuee wwhhiicchh hhaass bbeeeenn ddrraawwnn ffoorr mmoorree tthhaann 66 mmoonntthhss bbuutt hhaass nnoott yyeett ggoonnee tthhrroouugghh tthhee bbaannkk ooff tthhee ddrraawweeee.. AAccccoouunnttiinngg ttrreeaattmmeenntt:: Dr Bank Cr Creditor With the amount of the state cheque
  • 23. CC.. EErrrroorrss mmaaddee bbyy tthhee bbaannkk ii.. EErrrroorrss ccoorrrreecctteedd wwiitthhiinn tthhee ccuurrrreenntt aaccccoouunnttiinngg ppeerriioodd iiii.. EErrrroorrss nnoott ccoorrrreecctteedd wwiitthhiinn tthhee ccuurrrreenntt aaccccoouunnttiinngg ppeerriioodd
  • 24. • Errors corrected within the current accounting period -As the error has been corrected by the bank within current accounting period, no adjustment is needed.
  • 25. Bank Statement Dr Cr Balance Example 3 : 2010 $ $ Dec 1 Balance 240 1 Cheque 54321 520 280 O/D 2 Credit 2,000 1,720 8 Cheque 54232 1,600 120 20 Cheque 10674 300 180 O/D 20 Adjsutment 300 120 No adjustment should be made
  • 26. • Errors nnoott ccoorrrreecctteedd wwiitthhiinn tthhee ccuurrrreenntt aaccccoouunnttiinngg ppeerriioodd EExxaammppllee 44 :: • AAnn aammoouunntt ooff $$11,,000000 wwhhiicchh sshhoouulldd bbee ccrreeddiitteedd iinnttoo tthhee oowwnneerr’’ss ppeerrssoonnaall aaccccoouunntt wwaass wwrroonnggllyy ccrreeddiitteedd bbyy tthhee bbaannkk ttoo tthhee ccoommppaannyy’’ss bbaannkk aaccccoouunntt.. TThhee bbaallaannccee ooff tthhee ccaasshh bbooookk iiss $$44,,000000 aanndd tthhee bbaallaannccee ooff tthhee bbaannkk ssttaatteemmeenntt wwaass $$55,,000000 aatt 3311 DDeecc 22001100
  • 27. Bank Reconciliation Statement as at 31 Dec 2010 $ Answer: Balance in hand as per Cash Book 4,000 Add wrong credit by the bank 1,000 5,000 •As it is an error made by the bank, no adjustment is needed in the company’s cash book
  • 28. DD.. DDiiffffeerreenntt ooppeenniinngg bbaallaanncceess ooff tthhee ccaasshh bbooookk aanndd tthhee bbaannkk ssttaatteemmeenntt TThhee ffoolllloowwiinngg sstteeppss sshhoouulldd bbee ttaakkeenn:: 11.. RReeccoonncciillee tthhee ooppeenniinngg ccaasshh bbooookk bbaallaannccee wwiitthh tthhee ooppeenniinngg bbaannkk ssttaatteemmeenntt bbaallaannccee.. 22.. TThhee aaddjjuussttiinngg iitteemmss ffoorr tthhee ooppeenniinngg bbaallaanncceess sshhoouulldd nnoott aappppeeaarr iinn tthhee bbaannkk rreeccoonncciilliiaattiioonn ssttaatteemmeenntt ooff tthhee ccuurrrreenntt ppeerriioodd.. 33.. PPrreeppaarree tthhee bbaannkk rreeccoonncciilliiaattiioonn ssttaatteemmeenntt..
  • 30. Cash book(Bank column) 1996 $ Dec 1 Bal b/f 10600 2 C Lee 2800 8 P Wong 1538 31 T Kong 1300 1996 $ Dec 2 Bank charges( Nov) 500 28 K Tong-742 1000 29 C Au-743 1400 30 China Ltd-744 2100 31 Bal c/f 11238 7200 7200 Bank Statement 1996 Dr Cr Balance $ $ Dec 1 Balance 11500 2 Credit 1000 12500 2 Credit 2800 15300 3 736 2400 12900 8 Credit 1538 14438 22 Standing order-rent 4000 10438 24 Service charges 200 10238 28 742 1000 9238 31 Balance 9238 Uncredited item Unpresented cheque Question : Adjusting items for opening balance
  • 31. Bank Reconciliation Statement as at 1 Dec 2010 $ $ Answer Step 1 Balance in hand as per Cash Book Add Less 10,600 Unpresented cheque 2400 13,000 uncredited item 1,000 Bank charges 500 1,500 Balance in hand as per Bank Statement 11,500 •The adjusting items for the opening balance should not appear in the bank reconciliation statement as at 31 Dec 2010
  • 32. Cash Book (Bank Column) 2010 $ 2010 $ Dec 31 Balance b/f 11,238 Dec 31 Rent 4,000 31 Service charges 200 31 Balance c/d 7038 11,238 11,238 Step 2
  • 33. Bank Reconciliation Statement as at 31 Dec 2010 $ Corrected balance as per Cash Book Add Less Balance in hand as per Bank Statement 7,038 Unpresented cheques ($1,400+$2,100) 3,500 10,538 Uncredited item 1,300 9,238 Step 3
  • 34. EE.. BBaannkk oovveerrddrraaffttss WWhheenn tthheerree iiss aa bbaannkk oovveerrddrraafftt,, tthhee pprreesseennttaattiioonn ooff tthhee bbaannkk rreeccoonncciilliiaattiioonn ssttaatteemmeenntt ccaann bbee:: aa.. tthhee ssaammee aass tthhoossee nneeeeddeedd ffoorr aa ddeebbiitt bbaallaannccee,, bbuutt bbeeggiinnss wwiitthh aa nneeggaattiivvee ffiigguurree,, oorr bb.. tthhee ooppppoossiittee ooff tthhoossee nneeeeddeedd ffoorr aa ddeebbiitt bbaallaannccee..
  • 36. Cash book(Bank column) 1996 $ Dec 1 Bal b/f 500 6 Cash 50 13 C Lee 200 31 R Wong 390 31 Bal c/d 150 1996 $ Dec 8 A Tong 300 16 T Chan 500 28 Textile Ltd 490 1290 1290 1997 Jan 1 Bal b/d 150 Bank Statement 1996 Dr Cr Balance $ $ Dec 1 Balance 500 6 Cash 50 550 8 A Tong 300 250 13 C Lee 200 450 16 T Chan 500 50 O/D 29 United Trust-standing order 270 320 O/D 31 Bank charges 40 360 O/D Uncredited item Unpresented cheque Question :
  • 37. Cash Book (Bank Column) 2010 $ 2010 $ Dec 31 Balance c/f 460 Dec 31 Balance b/f 150 31 United trust 270 31 Bank charges 40 460 460 Answer:
  • 38. Bank Reconciliation Statement as at 31 Dec 2010 $ Corrected balance as per Cash Book (Overdraft) Add Unpresented cheques 490 30 Uncredited item 390 Less Balance as per Bank Statement (overdraft) (460) (360)
  • 39. JJOOIINN KKHHAALLIIDD AAZZIIZZ  EECCOONNOOMMIICCSS OOFF IICCMMAAPP,, IICCAAPP,, MMAA--EECCOONNOOMMIICCSS,, BB..CCOOMM..  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL AACCCCOOUUNNTTIINNGG OOFF IICCMMAAPP SSTTAAGGEE 11,,33,,44 IICCAAPP MMOODDUULLEE BB,, BB..CCOOMM,, BBBBAA,, MMBBAA && PPIIPPFFAA..  CCOOSSTT AACCCCOOUUNNTTIINNGG OOFF IICCMMAAPP SSTTAAGGEE 22,,33 IICCAAPP MMOODDUULLEE DD,, BBBBAA,, MMBBAA && PPIIPPFFAA..  CCOONNTTAACCTT::  00332222--33338855775522  RR--11117733,,AALLNNOOOORR SSOOCCIIEETTYY,, BBLLOOCCKK 1199,,FF..BB..AARREEAA,, KKAARRAACCHHII,, PPAAKKIISSTTAANN..