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EMPLES OF KHAJURAHO
EMPLES OF KHAJURAHO
Kartik Gorana
Sagarika Sharma
Siddharth Sikri
Situated in the state of Madhya
Pradesh
TYPE-Belongs to the Indo-
aryan style
Built in North Indian Nagara
style
built during the reign of the
Chandelas.
constructed between 950 and
1050 A.D.
Originally 85 temples, of which
only 22 still exist
While some show Shaivitian features, others
manifest the influence of Vaishnaism, Jainism,
and tantrism
 signs of the influences of Buddhism found
The temples of Khajuraho are founded on
granite
building raised platform- terraces of about
2.5m height by using assorted granite blocks.
FEATURES
• pinnacled shikharas
• Built on lofty platform-terrace with a huge
basement storey
• no enclosing walls or courtyards
• Latin cross plan
• sculptures

pinnacled shikharas
• Spires rise gradually in height from the porch to the vimana

The main shikhara over the garbha griha has smaller spires clustered
around
• not of great size, the largest only slightly over 100ft in length
• elegant proportions, graceful contours, and rich surface treatment
PARSAVANATHA TEMPLE
DULADEO TEMPLE
-lofty platform-terrace with a huge basement storey
-Intention:- detaching itself from its temporal environment
-making the granite ground profile even
-A rich and diverse series of mouldings lightens the substantial
proportions of the plinth LAKSHMANA
TEMPLE
Vishwanatha temple
PLAN
•In bigger temples: Latin cross with two arms going crosswise at one end
• long axis: east to west
•sole entrance on the east, at the foot of the cross
KANDARIYA MAHADEO •3 main compartments:
 garbha griha
 mandapa
ardha mandapa.
•Supplementing these:
 the antrala
maha mandapa
pradakshina patha
•temples laid out in panchayatana style: four small
shrines on the corners.
•The transepts have open balconies with oriel windows to provide light and air and
balance the straight profile of the building.
Three
geographical
divisions:
1. Western,
2. Eastern
3. Southern
WESTERN GROUP OF TEMPLES
• Kandariya Mahadeo-
• Chaunsat Yogini
• Devi Jagdambe temple.
• Chitragupta Temple
• Vishwanath Temple
• Lakshamana Temple
• Matangeshwara Temple
• Chajja
• Asana
Kandariya Mahadeva
•Tallest temple
• Length:109 feet

Width: 60 feet

Height: 116t feet above the
ground or 88 feet above its
own floor
• panchayatana style
• crisscross of interwoven
horizontals and verticals
• 900 statues
• pinnacled shikhara:85
smaller spires leading
upwards to the main tower
• Stepped diamond plan
•six interior
compartments:
 the portico
main hall
Transept
Vestibule
Sanctum
ambulatory
VISHVANATH
TEMPLE
• Its outer facade has the
traditional three bands of
sculpture
• measures 87 feet by 46 feet
• planned on the same principle
as the Kandariya, with double
transepts, but they are both
one-sixth less in size
• A Nandi shrine

five-shrine type of
temp
The sanskrit inscriptions on the wall
• praise the architect Chhicha
•glorify the Chandela rulers
•records that it was built about 1000
A.D.
EASTERN GROUP OF TEMPLES
• HINDU TEMPLES
• BRAHMA TEMPLE
• VAMANA TEMPLE
• JAVARI TEMPLE
• JAIN TEMPLES
• Parsavanath temple
• Ghantai Temple
• Adinatha Temple
ADINATH
TEMPLE
• last of the Jain temples
• dedicated to the Jain
saint, Adinath
PARSVANATH
TEMPLE
•largest Jain temple
•Measuring 65.6' by 36' (20m
x 11m)
•within a walled enclosure
•projected portion at each end
•One oblong hall
•wide processional passage
all round the entire hall
•Layout suits the
requirements of the Jain ritual
•both inside and
outside is covered
with sculptures
•majority of the
sculptures on
Vaishnava themes in
spite of being a jain
temple
SCULPTURES
Five types:
• cult
images
• family
deities
• divine
nymphs
• erotic
themes
• animals
THANK YOU

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Khajuraho Temples: Architectural Marvels of Central India

  • 1. EMPLES OF KHAJURAHO EMPLES OF KHAJURAHO Kartik Gorana Sagarika Sharma Siddharth Sikri
  • 2. Situated in the state of Madhya Pradesh TYPE-Belongs to the Indo- aryan style Built in North Indian Nagara style built during the reign of the Chandelas. constructed between 950 and 1050 A.D. Originally 85 temples, of which only 22 still exist
  • 3. While some show Shaivitian features, others manifest the influence of Vaishnaism, Jainism, and tantrism  signs of the influences of Buddhism found The temples of Khajuraho are founded on granite building raised platform- terraces of about 2.5m height by using assorted granite blocks.
  • 4. FEATURES • pinnacled shikharas • Built on lofty platform-terrace with a huge basement storey • no enclosing walls or courtyards • Latin cross plan • sculptures
  • 5.  pinnacled shikharas • Spires rise gradually in height from the porch to the vimana  The main shikhara over the garbha griha has smaller spires clustered around • not of great size, the largest only slightly over 100ft in length • elegant proportions, graceful contours, and rich surface treatment PARSAVANATHA TEMPLE DULADEO TEMPLE
  • 6. -lofty platform-terrace with a huge basement storey -Intention:- detaching itself from its temporal environment -making the granite ground profile even -A rich and diverse series of mouldings lightens the substantial proportions of the plinth LAKSHMANA TEMPLE
  • 8.
  • 9. PLAN •In bigger temples: Latin cross with two arms going crosswise at one end • long axis: east to west •sole entrance on the east, at the foot of the cross KANDARIYA MAHADEO •3 main compartments:  garbha griha  mandapa ardha mandapa. •Supplementing these:  the antrala maha mandapa pradakshina patha •temples laid out in panchayatana style: four small shrines on the corners. •The transepts have open balconies with oriel windows to provide light and air and balance the straight profile of the building.
  • 11.
  • 12. WESTERN GROUP OF TEMPLES • Kandariya Mahadeo- • Chaunsat Yogini • Devi Jagdambe temple. • Chitragupta Temple • Vishwanath Temple • Lakshamana Temple • Matangeshwara Temple
  • 13. • Chajja • Asana Kandariya Mahadeva •Tallest temple • Length:109 feet  Width: 60 feet  Height: 116t feet above the ground or 88 feet above its own floor • panchayatana style • crisscross of interwoven horizontals and verticals • 900 statues • pinnacled shikhara:85 smaller spires leading upwards to the main tower • Stepped diamond plan
  • 14. •six interior compartments:  the portico main hall Transept Vestibule Sanctum ambulatory
  • 15. VISHVANATH TEMPLE • Its outer facade has the traditional three bands of sculpture • measures 87 feet by 46 feet • planned on the same principle as the Kandariya, with double transepts, but they are both one-sixth less in size • A Nandi shrine  five-shrine type of temp
  • 16. The sanskrit inscriptions on the wall • praise the architect Chhicha •glorify the Chandela rulers •records that it was built about 1000 A.D.
  • 17. EASTERN GROUP OF TEMPLES • HINDU TEMPLES • BRAHMA TEMPLE • VAMANA TEMPLE • JAVARI TEMPLE • JAIN TEMPLES • Parsavanath temple • Ghantai Temple • Adinatha Temple
  • 18. ADINATH TEMPLE • last of the Jain temples • dedicated to the Jain saint, Adinath
  • 19. PARSVANATH TEMPLE •largest Jain temple •Measuring 65.6' by 36' (20m x 11m) •within a walled enclosure •projected portion at each end •One oblong hall •wide processional passage all round the entire hall •Layout suits the requirements of the Jain ritual
  • 20. •both inside and outside is covered with sculptures •majority of the sculptures on Vaishnava themes in spite of being a jain temple
  • 21. SCULPTURES Five types: • cult images • family deities • divine nymphs • erotic themes • animals