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“Doing” place branding right:
 axioms | questions | techniques

   Jeremy Hildreth
   Creative director, WhereBrands (UK)
   Kyiv, Ukraine, 8 December 2010
08/12/2010          Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth   1
From Confessions of a Dangerous
Mind:
“When you‟re young, your potential is infinite. You
might do anything. Nearly. You might be
Einstein...you might be DiMaggio.
“Then you get to an age when what you might be
gives way to what you have been.
“You weren‟t Einstein. You weren‟t anything.
“That’s a bad moment.”

08/12/2010         Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth   2
With a place this moment never comes.

You are always young.

You always have potential.
So okay…

Right now, you are not Sweden.

You are not California.

You are you.

Make the most of that.
The meta-process:
1.      Figure what your story is.
2.      Determine what your story should be.
3.      Tell the revised story directly.
4.      Get the revised story told indirectly.
5.      Make the story stronger and more true.




08/12/2010             Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth   5
08/12/2010   Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth   6
08/12/2010   Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth   7
08/12/2010   Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth   8
Five axioms of place branding:
1. Brand image and brand identity are not the
   same thing.
2. There‟s only so much “best practice” one place
   can learn from another.
3. By and large, you must earn your reputation.
4. Perceptions are stickier than you think.
5. If you can‟t be perfect, you can at least be
   interesting.
08/12/2010        Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth    9
1st axiom of place branding:
Brand image and brand identity are not the
same thing.




08/12/2010      Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth   10
“Brand”




08/12/2010   Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth   11
“Brand”
             Brand image/reputation
                 Brand identity

08/12/2010          Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth   12
Let’s be clear:
    Logos, flags, colours, songs, websites and so on:
    …brand identity

    What people have in their heads about you:
    …brand image/reputation




08/12/2010           Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth   13
Place branding question:

Do you realize that “working
on your brand [identity]” may
not help your brand
image/reputation?

08/12/2010   Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth   14
08/12/2010   Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth   15
2nd axiom of place branding:
There‟s only so much “best practice” one
place can learn from another.




08/12/2010      Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth   16
Wally Olins

                                              “When it
                                              comes to
                                              images, most
                                              countries aren‟t
                                              France. Most
                                              countries are
                                              Paraguay.”



08/12/2010   Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth                  17
Most mess up very basic things:




It definitely should have said:
Vilnius, Lithuania | European Capital of Culture ‘09


08/12/2010           Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth   18
Place branding question:

Are you selectively imitating
only relevant success models,
and mostly doing you own
thing anyway?

08/12/2010   Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth   19
3rd axiom of place branding
By and large, you must earn your
reputation (and it must fit you).




08/12/2010    Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth   20
08/12/2010   Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth   21
08/12/2010   Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth   22
Place branding question:

Is the reputation you want
obtainable, & worth having?
In the meantime, are your interim claims
credible and/or sensible?



08/12/2010      Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth   23
4th axiom of place branding:
Perceptions are stickier than you think.




08/12/2010       Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth   24
Q: What one factor has the
   biggest affect on future
   perceptions of a place?

A: Current perceptions!


08/12/2010    Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth   25
Time, worldview...




08/12/2010   Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth   26
…and emotions

You cannot be reasoned out of a
position you weren‟t reasoned into.




08/12/2010     Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth   27
08/12/2010   Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth   28
“Writing is
                                                     easy – until
                                                     you think
                                                     about the
                                                     reader.”

Ernest Hemingway (?)
 08/12/2010            Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth               29
“I leave out
                                                     the bits that
                                                     people tend
                                                     to skip.”

Elmore Leonard, novelist



 08/12/2010                Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth            30
Place branding question:

Are you respecting your
audience? Does your story
genuinely justify their
attention?

08/12/2010   Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth   31
08/12/2010   Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth   32
5th axiom of place branding:
If you can‟t be perfect, at least you can be
interesting.




08/12/2010        Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth   33
Interesting =
Relevant +
clear
or stylish
or emotionally engaging



08/12/2010     Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth   34
Often, most interesting of all…

Stories.


08/12/2010   Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth   35
08/12/2010   Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth   36
Place branding question:

Are you creating and selling
stories?




08/12/2010   Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth   37
Five axioms (recap):
1. Brand image and brand identity are not the
   same thing.
2. There‟s only so much “best practice” one place
   can learn from another.
3. By and large, you must earn your reputation.
4. Perceptions are stickier than you think.
5. If you can‟t be perfect, you can at least be
   interesting.
08/12/2010        Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth   38
Bonus section!
Two important techniques.




08/12/2010   Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth   39
Top technique 1:

Be substantive.




08/12/2010   Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth   40
Symbolic actions (Anholt)
“A particular species of substance that happens to
have an intrinsic communicative power:
     – They might be innovations, structures, legislation, reforms,
       investments, institutions or policies
     – which are especially suggestive, remarkable, memorable,
       picturesque, newsworthy, topical, poetic, touching, surprising
       or dramatic.
Most importantly, they are emblematic of the strategy: they
are at the same time a component of the [place‟s] story and
the means of telling it.”
08/12/2010                 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth               41
08/12/2010   Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth   42
08/12/2010   Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth   43
Top technique 2:

Label your exports.
(Label stuff that‟s Ukrainian as Ukrainian,
and do it in an interesting way.)




08/12/2010       Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth   44
08/12/2010   Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth   45
08/12/2010   Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth   46
Label wines (and other Chilean exports) in a way
that characterises* and conveys „Chilean-ness‟ and
teaches people something about the country.




* or even mythologizes
08/12/2010         Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth    47
Use creative, clever labeling:
• Made by Chileans, the British of South America.
• Made in Chile, the most stable, safe, prosperous
  and democratic nation in South America.
• Chile: Latin America‟s success story.
• Product of Chile, home of 55 active volcanoes.
• Made in Chile, called “the thin country” by the
  Nobel Prize-winning Chilean poet Pablo
  Neruda.
08/12/2010         Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth   48
MADE IN UKRAINE

Tell a little story.
Plant an idea in the mind.




08/12/2010   Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth   49
WhereBrands.com
http://blog/WhereBrands.com
@WhereBrands on Twitter
jeremy@wherebrands.com


Дякую.
08/12/2010      Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth   50
08/12/2010   Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth   51

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Jeremy Hildreth Getting Reputation of Places Right

  • 1. “Doing” place branding right: axioms | questions | techniques Jeremy Hildreth Creative director, WhereBrands (UK) Kyiv, Ukraine, 8 December 2010 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 1
  • 2. From Confessions of a Dangerous Mind: “When you‟re young, your potential is infinite. You might do anything. Nearly. You might be Einstein...you might be DiMaggio. “Then you get to an age when what you might be gives way to what you have been. “You weren‟t Einstein. You weren‟t anything. “That’s a bad moment.” 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 2
  • 3. With a place this moment never comes. You are always young. You always have potential.
  • 4. So okay… Right now, you are not Sweden. You are not California. You are you. Make the most of that.
  • 5. The meta-process: 1. Figure what your story is. 2. Determine what your story should be. 3. Tell the revised story directly. 4. Get the revised story told indirectly. 5. Make the story stronger and more true. 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 5
  • 6. 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 6
  • 7. 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 7
  • 8. 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 8
  • 9. Five axioms of place branding: 1. Brand image and brand identity are not the same thing. 2. There‟s only so much “best practice” one place can learn from another. 3. By and large, you must earn your reputation. 4. Perceptions are stickier than you think. 5. If you can‟t be perfect, you can at least be interesting. 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 9
  • 10. 1st axiom of place branding: Brand image and brand identity are not the same thing. 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 10
  • 11. “Brand” 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 11
  • 12. “Brand” Brand image/reputation Brand identity 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 12
  • 13. Let’s be clear: Logos, flags, colours, songs, websites and so on: …brand identity What people have in their heads about you: …brand image/reputation 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 13
  • 14. Place branding question: Do you realize that “working on your brand [identity]” may not help your brand image/reputation? 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 14
  • 15. 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 15
  • 16. 2nd axiom of place branding: There‟s only so much “best practice” one place can learn from another. 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 16
  • 17. Wally Olins “When it comes to images, most countries aren‟t France. Most countries are Paraguay.” 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 17
  • 18. Most mess up very basic things: It definitely should have said: Vilnius, Lithuania | European Capital of Culture ‘09 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 18
  • 19. Place branding question: Are you selectively imitating only relevant success models, and mostly doing you own thing anyway? 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 19
  • 20. 3rd axiom of place branding By and large, you must earn your reputation (and it must fit you). 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 20
  • 21. 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 21
  • 22. 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 22
  • 23. Place branding question: Is the reputation you want obtainable, & worth having? In the meantime, are your interim claims credible and/or sensible? 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 23
  • 24. 4th axiom of place branding: Perceptions are stickier than you think. 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 24
  • 25. Q: What one factor has the biggest affect on future perceptions of a place? A: Current perceptions! 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 25
  • 26. Time, worldview... 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 26
  • 27. …and emotions You cannot be reasoned out of a position you weren‟t reasoned into. 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 27
  • 28. 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 28
  • 29. “Writing is easy – until you think about the reader.” Ernest Hemingway (?) 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 29
  • 30. “I leave out the bits that people tend to skip.” Elmore Leonard, novelist 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 30
  • 31. Place branding question: Are you respecting your audience? Does your story genuinely justify their attention? 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 31
  • 32. 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 32
  • 33. 5th axiom of place branding: If you can‟t be perfect, at least you can be interesting. 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 33
  • 34. Interesting = Relevant + clear or stylish or emotionally engaging 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 34
  • 35. Often, most interesting of all… Stories. 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 35
  • 36. 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 36
  • 37. Place branding question: Are you creating and selling stories? 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 37
  • 38. Five axioms (recap): 1. Brand image and brand identity are not the same thing. 2. There‟s only so much “best practice” one place can learn from another. 3. By and large, you must earn your reputation. 4. Perceptions are stickier than you think. 5. If you can‟t be perfect, you can at least be interesting. 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 38
  • 39. Bonus section! Two important techniques. 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 39
  • 40. Top technique 1: Be substantive. 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 40
  • 41. Symbolic actions (Anholt) “A particular species of substance that happens to have an intrinsic communicative power: – They might be innovations, structures, legislation, reforms, investments, institutions or policies – which are especially suggestive, remarkable, memorable, picturesque, newsworthy, topical, poetic, touching, surprising or dramatic. Most importantly, they are emblematic of the strategy: they are at the same time a component of the [place‟s] story and the means of telling it.” 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 41
  • 42. 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 42
  • 43. 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 43
  • 44. Top technique 2: Label your exports. (Label stuff that‟s Ukrainian as Ukrainian, and do it in an interesting way.) 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 44
  • 45. 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 45
  • 46. 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 46
  • 47. Label wines (and other Chilean exports) in a way that characterises* and conveys „Chilean-ness‟ and teaches people something about the country. * or even mythologizes 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 47
  • 48. Use creative, clever labeling: • Made by Chileans, the British of South America. • Made in Chile, the most stable, safe, prosperous and democratic nation in South America. • Chile: Latin America‟s success story. • Product of Chile, home of 55 active volcanoes. • Made in Chile, called “the thin country” by the Nobel Prize-winning Chilean poet Pablo Neruda. 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 48
  • 49. MADE IN UKRAINE Tell a little story. Plant an idea in the mind. 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 49
  • 51. 08/12/2010 Copyright 2010 Jeremy Hildreth 51