Prospera Credit Union (https://myprospera.com) is a local credit union that now serves a four-county area and is strong enough to provide you with everything you need, yet small enough to know you personally and care about your and your family's prosperity. When you choose Prosepra, you become a member, not just a customer. Part of a family. A family that works together for everyone's benefit.
Prospera Credit Union's history dates back as far as 1934, when it was officially opened for business under the Banta Credit Union name. Over the years, the number of people eligible to join was expanded to include nearby counties and communities. In 2002, the name was changed to Prospera, but, our basic promise to our members has always been the same.
What's your LIFEstage?
We provide personal, tailored guidance that leads to prosperity for all our members. (https://myprospera.com/lifestages)
Starting On Your Own
Singles
Couples
Parenting Young Children
Parenting with Teenagers
Empty Nesters
Retireees
Divorce
Widow / Widower
Our services include:
Home Loans, Home Loan Rates and Current Mortgage Rates
Home Equity Loans
Auto Title Loans as well as Boat and RV Loans
Credit Cards
Personal Loans
Protection Plans
Loan Appllications
Free Bill Pay
Interest Bearing Checking
Overdraft Protection
Automatic Overdraft Transfer
Team and Club Community Checking
Share Savings
CDs, IRAs & Money Markets
Checking, Savins, CD and Money Markets
Investment Products and Services
Business Rates
Auto Calculators
Mortgage Calculators
Looking for a way to contact us? Please call us at 920-882-4800 or fill out the below contact form on our website (https://myprospera.com/contact-us)
Come visit us at one of our four locations:
Appleton Branch - 4830 N. Ballard Rd. Appleton, WI 54913
Neenah Location - 934 S. Green Bay Rd. Neenah, WI 54956
Menasha Location - 849 Warsaw St. Menasha, WI 54952
Darboy Location - N9660 County Rd. N Appleton, WI 54915
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
December 2014 Student Loan Seminar Presentation
1. December 10th, 2014
Facilitator:
Shonna Prickette
Training & Development Manager
Presented By:
2. INTRO
Introductions
Eat cookies to stay awake!
PAW
Supporting local paper companies
Sources are cited; sites are sourced
Ask questions!
I’ll provide education, not advice
Present the facts, your options, & the process
of student financial aid so that you’re prepared
to make decisions when that time comes.
3. Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics; Current Population Survey, unpublished tables, 2012
visual.ly/why-go-college
4. Source: Carnevale, Anthony P., Jayasundera, Tamara, and Cheah, Ban. (2012). The College Advantage: Weathering the
Economic Storm. Georgetown University: The Center on Education and the Workforce.
5.
6. $$ SAVED MONEY $$
$$ FREE MONEY $$
Scholarships & Grants
$$ BORROWED MONEY $$
Federal or Private Loans
7. Source: Sallie Mae; Go to: http://news.salliemae.com/research-tools/america-pays-2013
for this study & more information on how America pays for college.
8.
9.
10. Start early, save whatever you can
It’s not too late to start now
Keep saving as long as you can
Encourage good spending habits
Change your spending habits
College = Financial Independence
GET ADVICE ON HOW TO SAVE*
11. $100 = Initial Deposit
+ $50 = Monthly Deposit
X .15% = Interest Rate
X 18 = Years of contribution
$10,900 (Actual) + $150 (Interest)
12. $100 = Initial Deposit
+ $50 = Monthly Deposit
X 3% = Interest Rate
X 18 = Years of contribution
$10,900 (Actual) + $3800 (Interest)
13. Standard Savings
Money Market Savings
CD (Certificate of Deposit)
Traditional IRA
Roth IRA
Custodial Account (UGMA/UTMA)
Educational Savings Bonds
14. Named for tax code
Savings product tied to mutual funds
Return is based on performance of the market
Can be used only for higher education expenses
Each state has their own 529 Plan
WI 529 Plan is called Edvest or Tomorrow’s Scholar
WI residents receive state income tax deduction for
contributions up to $3000 per child, per year
DIY & Advisor plans offered
Earnings can be exempt from WI & Federal tax
You can use ANY state’s 529 plan
No income limits
Contribute up to $350,000 per child
15. Named for Senator who pushed through Congress
Savings product tied to mutual funds/securities
Return is based on performance of the market
Qualified distributed earnings are federal income tax free
No state income tax benefits
Can be used for elementary, secondary, or higher
education expenses (K – grad school)
Not available to high income families
$220K max joint income/$110K max single income
Contribute up to $2000 per beneficiary, per year
16. I have $_____ per month to
save for my child’s education.
What do you recommend?
I’ve been putting $____ into
a _____ to save for my
child’s education. Do you
have any other
recommendations?
18. Do your best in school
SAT/ACT scores are important
Colleges you apply to will offer “merit”
scholarships with your financial aid package
Start looking for private scholarships early
Junior year of high school
Do your research to find the best fit
Ask questions
Use your time wisely
19. USE YOUR RESOURCES!
Guidance Counselor
On-line Databases contain info on millions of
scholarships worth BILLIONS of dollars
Cfffoxvalley.org (Local)
Salliemae.com/scholarships
Studentaid.ed.gov/scholarship
Careerinfonet.org/scholarshipsearch
College Financial Aid Office
20. Be smart about the applications you complete
Watch the deadlines
Based on terms of the scholarship
No need! (the best part)
21. Federal Pell Grant
Undergrad, up to $5,730 (2014-2015 award year)
Fed Supplemental Ed Opportunity Grant (FSEOG)
Undergrads with exceptional financial need, up to $4,000
TEACH Grant
Elementary or secondary school teacher
Must teach full-time in a designated teacher shortage area
4 year commitment, up to $16,000
Iraq & Afghanistan Service Grant
Parent passed away as a result of military service after 9/11
22. Federal Work Study
Guaranteed employment while you’re in school
On campus – usually work for your school
Off-Campus – usually private NPO or public agency
You will earn at least minimum wage
Employer must pay you directly, once a month
Important considerations:
Will work interfere with studies or sports?
Do I want to work while in school?
Could I get a higher paying part-time job elsewhere?
23. What is a federal student loan?
Money from the government that’s repaid WITH
INTEREST
Helps you pay for educational expenses at an eligible
college, tech school, vocational school, or grad school
Who gets aid?
Every student, regardless of age or family income
Must meet some basic eligibility requirements
14 MILLION students currently receive aid
How much aid is available?
More than $150 BILLION is available every year
24. WHY FEDERAL STUDENT LOANS?
Lower interest rates
Flexible repayment options
Longer repayment terms
Tax-deduction of interest paid
Student can borrow to build credit
When considering the options to borrow for a
college education, it’s recommended that you
exhaust federal funds BEFORE private loans!
25. KNOW YOUR COLLEGE
KNOW YOUR EMPLOYMENT OUTLOOK
UNDERSTAND THE FINANCIAL AID OPTIONS
KNOW YOUR FINANCIAL AID OUTLOOK
26. WHAT IS THE “COST OF COLLEGE”?
Education expenses might include any of the following..
Tuition
Room & Board
Supplies, books, & equipment
Child care expenses
Transportation
Personal PC
Lab fees
27. COLLEGE AFFORDABILITY & TRANSPARENCY
CENTER
US Department of Education
www.collegecost.ed.gov
1. College Scorecard
2. College Navigator
3. Net Price Calculator
28. COLLEGE SCORECARD
Basic, quick information
Enter the name of the college to see:
Average Net Price (Cost)
Graduation Rate
Loan Default Rate
Median Borrowing
29. COLLEGE NAVIGATOR
National Center for Education Statistics (US D.O.E)
In-depth analysis
Enter the name of the college to see:
Tuition, fees, net price, & financial aid
Faculty, enrollment, ethnicity, & gender
Programs, majors, varsity athletic teams
Crime stats
30. NET PRICE CALCULATOR CENTER
Links to Net Price Calculator on college site
Enter the following info for personalized analysis of
your cost & an estimated financial aid package:
ACT/SAT scores, GPA, & high school rank
Student Tax info
Parents Tax info
Family Assets
31. OCCUPATIONAL OUTLOOK HANDBOOK
Bureau of Labor Statistics Bls.gov/oco
Guide to career info on hundreds of occupations
Highest median pay for 2012
Projected # of new jobs
Projected growth rate
Job Category
32. HOW MUCH CAN A STUDENT BORROW?
How much you get depends on:
Financial Need
Cost of Attendance
Enrollment Status (F/T vs. P/T)
There are limits:
Annual (per year)
Aggregate (total)
The limits depend on:
Year in school
Dependant Status
33. HOW MUCH AID WILL WE RECEIVE?
Must complete Free Application for Federal Student Aid
(FAFSA) for official eligibility
Fafsa4caster.ed.gov
Early eligibility indicator
For anyone not ready to file an official FAFSA
Provides an estimate
34. The FAFSA determines your eligibility for
federal loans, grants, work-study, & some
state & institutional aid.
It’s the ONLY way to apply for federal financial aid
It’s REQUIRED if you want federal financial aid
Completed online at fafsa.gov
Complete ASAP after Jan. 1 of the year you’ll start
school b/c some aid is awarded on a first-come,
first-served basis
35. The Student Aid Report (SAR) summarizes
the info you provided on the FAFSA & will
contain your Expected Family Contribution
SAR is returned 3-10 days after FAFSA is submitted
Review the SAR carefully to make sure it’s correct
Colleges listed on your FAFSA will also receive your
SAR
From this point, stay in contact with your college’s aid
office as they will put together your aid package
36. Expected Family Contribution (EFC) is
calculated based on the info you reported on
the FAFSA, according to a legal formula
How much are you expected to contribute
EFC will appear on your SAR
Income, assets, family size, & # attending college are
considered in the formula
EFC is used to determine need for federal student aid
• Cost of attendance – EFC = Financial Need
37. Colleges that accept you for admission will
send an award letter detailing the financial
aid package you’re being offered
Award letter shows COMPLETE aid package
This is all grants, scholarships, loans, & work-study
offered from state, federal, & institutional sources
Evaluate the aid package paying close attention to
loan interest rates, fees, & repayment terms
38. “I’d recommend applying to 3-4 schools, even if you’re SURE you
know where you want to go. It might cost a little to apply but you’ll
get a better comparison of what different colleges offer for financial
aid. Then, don’t take the first offer on your aid package. Negotiate
with the financial aid office if you feel the offer could be better.
Colleges will compete for your student!
What’s the worst they can say?”
39. WHAT IS A LOAN?
A loan is a borrowing agreement made between two
parties, where one party lends money to another party who
agrees to repay the borrowed money on specific terms,
with interest.
A loan is made up of 2 components:
PRINCIPAL = Original amount borrowed
INTEREST /FEES = Expenses paid by the borrower
Interest is calculated (compounded) monthly. With
student loans, the interest can be paid right away, or
CAPITALIZED (added to the unpaid principal).
40. WHAT IS A SUBSIDIZED LOAN?
“Subsidized” means the US Dept of Ed. pays
the loan interest during certain time periods
You’re in school ½ time
During your grace period
During periods of deferment
“Unsubsidized” means you are responsible
for the loan interest during ALL periods
Interest accrues as soon as the loan is disbursed
You can choose to pay the interest right away
You can choose to capitalize the interest
41. WHAT’S A LOAN ORIGINATION FEE?
Basically, a processing fee
Some federal loans have origination fees
Fee is subtracted from the loan amount before
disbursement
Your loan is $1,000 with a 1% origination fee
$1000 (amount borrowed) - $10 (1%
origination fee) = $990
$1000 is the amount you pay back
42. Loan = $5000 (Disbursed 9/2015), No Origination Fee,
5% Interest Rate, Subsidized thru 1/2020
$5000 (Principal)
- $0 (Origination Fee)
$5000 (Amount disbursed on 9/2015)
$5000 (Value of Loan)
X $0 (Monthly Interest accruing @ 5%)
$0 (Monthly interest added for 54 months)
= What you owe in Jan, 2020 (+ interest)
43. Loan = $5000 (Disbursed 9/2015), 1% Origination Fee,
5% Interest Rate, Unsubsidized, Interest NOT capitalized
$5000 (Principal)
- $50 (1% Origination Fee)
$4950 (Amount dispersed on 9/2015)
$5000 = Value of loan
$21 = Monthly interest charge @ 5% APY
54 = Number of months you make this payment
$1145 = Total interest paid over 54 months
= What you owe in Jan, 2020 (+ interest)
44. Loan = $5000 (Disbursed 9/2015), 1% Origination Fee,
5% Interest Rate, Unsubsidized, Interest capitalized
$5000 (Principal)
- $50 (1 % Origination Fee)
$4950 (Amount dispersed on 9/2015)
$5000 = Value of loan
$21+ = Monthly interest charge @ 5% APY
54 = Number of months interest capitalizes
$1258 = Total interest capitalized over 54 months
= What you owe in Jan, 2020 (+ interest)
45. FEDERAL PERKINS LOAN:
Awarded for exceptional financial need
5% Fixed Annual Interest Rate
Unsubsidized
No Origination Fee
$5,500 per year limit ($27,500 maximum)
Student is the borrower
College is the lender
Funds applied to college “bill” first with a refund
issued for excess funds
46. FEDERAL DIRECT SUBSIDIZED LOAN:
Also known as: Stafford Loan
Awarded to students with financial need
Undergrad students only
4.66% Fixed Annual Interest Rate (As of 7/1/14)
Subsidized
1.073% Origination Fee (As of 10/1/14)
Maximum Eligibility Period is 150% of the
published length of your academic program
School determines eligibility
Student borrows; US Dept of Education lends
47. FEDERAL DIRECT UNSUBSIDIZED LOAN:
Also known as: Stafford Loan
No requirement to demonstrate financial need
Undergrad & grad students
4.66% Fixed Annual Interest Rate (As of 7/1/14)
Unsubsidized
1.073% Origination Fee (As of 10/1/14)
School determines eligibility
Student borrows; US Dept of Education lends
48. FEDERAL DIRECT LOAN LIMITS:
Subsidized & Unsubsidized combined
YEAR 1 = $5,500 (up to $3,500 can be Subsidized)
YEAR 2 = $6,500 (up to $4,500 can be Subsidized)
YEAR 3 = $7,500 (up to $5,500 can be Subsidized)
YEAR 4+ = $7,500 (up to $5,500 can be Subsidized)
AGGREGATE LIMIT = $31,000 (up to $23,000 Subsidized)
49. WHAT ABOUT THE REST?
$12,000 (Annual Net Cost of Attendance)
- $2,000 (Perkins Loan)
- $4,500 (Stafford Loan)
- $1,000 (Private Scholarships)
- $1,000 (Work-Study)
= $3,500 (REMAINING BALANCE)
50. FEDERAL DIRECT PLUS LOAN:
Used to borrow the remainder of cost for education
Parent is likely the borrower
Approval based on credit history
No need to demonstrate financial need
7.21% Fixed Annual Interest Rate (as of 7/1/14)
4.292% Origination Fee
Borrow up to 100% of cost of attendance
No aggregate limits
Unsubsidized
US Dept of Education is the lender
Loan cannot be transferred to student
51. SMART OPTION STUDENT LOAN:
Used to borrow the remainder of cost
Student & Cosigner are likely the borrower
Approval based on credit history
No need to demonstrate financial need
5.74-11.85% Fixed Annual Interest Rate
2.25-9.37% Variable Annual Interest Rate
NO Origination Fee
Borrow up to 100% of cost of attendance
Unsubsidized
Sallie Mae is the lender
Cosigner release = Loan can be
transferred to student
52. HOME EQUITY LOAN OR LINE OF CREDIT:
Also known as: Second Mortgage
Borrowing against the equity in your home
Used to borrow any of the of cost of education
Homeowner is borrower
Loan cannot be transferred to student
No need to demonstrate financial need
Rates are low right now
Interest paid may be tax-deductible
May incur closing costs
53. To accept, sign the award letter and return it to
the school for processing.
The financial aid office at your college will guide
you thru the paperwork which includes signing a
promissory note, (you PROMISE to repay your loans
according to the terms)
College is required to provide entrance counseling
54. Loan funds will be “disbursed” in at least 2
installments
Most student loan funds will go directly to the college
or come directly from the college
College will use aid money first to pay for tuition,
fees, room, board, and other expenses on your
student account. If any aid money remains, you will
receive the funds by check
55. Before loan money is disbursed, you may cancel
all or part of your loan by notifying the school.
After the loan is disbursed, you may cancel all or part
of the loan within certain time frames
Promissory note will explain procedures for
cancelling loans
56. For MOST student loans, you are not required to
make payments during certain periods
While enrolled in school
During periods of forebearance
During “grace period” after graduation:
• Perkins = 9 months
• Stafford = 6 months
Unsubsidized loans start to accrue interest as soon as the loan
is disbursed which will be capitalized onto the principal,
unless you choose to pay the interest charges while in school!
57. Standard
Fixed monthly payment, $50 minimum, 10-year term
Graduated
Monthly payment starts low & increases, 10-year term
Extended
Fixed or graduated payments
Must have more than $30,000 in Direct Loans
25-year term
Income Sensitive or Contingent
Income-based repayment options
58. Student loans are LEGAL obligations!
Student loans are borrowed money that MUST
be repaid just like car loans & home
mortgages. You MUST repay a student loan
ever if your circumstances become difficult.
Non-payment of student loans has serious
consequences (legal default on a loan) and
will negatively affect your credit rating.
59. Repayment schedule from loan servicer
Exit counseling will be provided at graduation
When first payment is due
Number of, amount of, & frequency of payments
You will be notified if your servicer changes
The loan is YOUR responsibility!
Make payments regardless of receiving billing notices
You must pay even if you aren’t getting reminders
Notify your loan servicer of all change of addresses
60. National Student Loan Data System:
www.nslds.ed.gov
Dept of Ed’s central database for student aid
Access & retrieve your student loan data
Repayment Estimator
www.studentloans.gov
61.
62. Shonna Prickette
Training & Development Manager
Shonna.prickette@myprospera.com 920-882-4801
Jeff Garrett
Licensed Financial Consultant
Jeff.garrett@myprospera.com 920-882-4780
63. FINANCIAL AID PROCESS INFOGRAPHIC
studentaid.ed.gov/prepare-for-college/checklists/#checklists
“FUNDING YOUR EDUCATION – Guide to Federal
Student Aid” Document
Studentaid.ed.gov/resources
Checklists to begin preparing (K-12th grade)
Studentaid.gov/prepare-for-college/checklists
Edvest & Coverdell Savings Plans
www.edvest.com
www.edvest.com/learn/compare.shtml
64. Scholarship Opportunities:
– Careerinfonet.org/scholarshipsearch
– Salliemae.com/scholarships
– Studentaid.ed.gov/scholarship
College Scorecard, College Navigator, and Net
Price Calculator
– Collegecost.ed.gov
Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Hndbk
– Bls.gov/oco
65. Free Application for Federal Student Aid
– Fafsa4caster.gov
– FAFSA.gov
Sallie Mae Smart Option Student Loan
– Contact your financial institution
National Student Loan Data System
– nslds.ed.gov
Repayment Estimator
– studentloans.gov
Editor's Notes
Thanks for joining us tonight!
>Who am I? Who else is here from Prospera?
>6:30pm is NOT ideal for a training session, as I’m sure most of you have a full day in already.
>Restrooms straight back, if needed
>Slides are printed in the packet in front of you; I have a couple other handouts as we go. Take notes if you like!
>Last couple pages of the packet list all websites & other helpful resources used
>I’ve got you captive for 1.5 hours, which includes time built in for questions. Want this to be fun & interactive, lots of material to cover.
>IMPORTANT! I’m not a licensed financial planner. I’m only an expert in that I’ve done my research.
>My objective for tonight is…
Above all, please laugh at my jokes! It makes me feel better to be up here front of you. Like just then… that was a joke.
So, you guys are all thinking about going to college, I take it!
I’d love to get a feel for:
What grade level are you?
Why do you want to go to college?
Why do you think college is a good idea?
There are lots of good reasons to choose to go to college!
Statistically, attending college appears to positively impact earning potential.
This study, (conducted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics) shows that someone with a Bachelor’s degree earns about $30K more per year than someone with a High School diploma or equivalent.
It also appears that earning a college degree could protect you from job loss in tough economic times, according to this study by Georgetown University.
This slide, (in the white segment) shows job losses from the recent recession (Dec 07 – June 10) and then the recovery (grey segment) thru March ‘12.
Blue line = high school diploma or less, lost 5.6 million jobs in the recession and ANOTHER 230,000 in the recovery.
Red line = Associates degree or some college education, who lost 1.75 million jobs in the recession gained 1.6M of those back in the recovery.
Green line = Bachelor’s degree or better, who GAINED 187,000 job in the recession and another 2M jobs in the recovery.
It’s certainly a valid choice for anyone to start their career after high school versus going to college. You just have to choose the thing that is right for you.
Clearly there’s value for some in a college education, but I know you’ve all heard the bad news & naysayers. The economy now is very different than back when I or other parents in the room entered college.
It’s more expensive to go to college
It’s more expensive to live (in general)
There is uncertainty about the job market after graduation.
The decision to go to college can by complicated by the financial commitment that’s involved. It can be stressful (as a family) to think of the expense, the debt piling up, and the unknown of when it comes time to repay. Do you worry that this might happen?
<Run Animation>
With some knowledge & preparation, you CAN make college happen. Don’t let the cost deter you if you’re confident in the value of a college education!
So, the question we will focus on tonight is … If you want to go to college, how will you pay for it?
There are three “ways to pay” when it comes to funding a college education which we will discuss.
<Animations 1-3>
Saved Money – Your money that’s already in the bank
Free Money - Money you’re given that you don’t have to give back!
Borrowed Money – Someone else’s money that you have to pay back with interest
Which of these seems like the best option? FREE MONEY
Which seems like the one you’d want to avoid? BORROWED MONEY
You might be wondering… where do other families get the money to pay for college?
In this study done by Sallie Mae which looks at the total amount typically spent on a college education (represented by this pie chart)… we see how much of the expense would come from the saved money, free money, and borrowed money categories.
Blue segments represent saved money, about 38%
Purple segments represent borrowed money, about 27%
Yellow & green segments represent free money, about 35%
So, if your entire college education cost $10K, the average family in America would have $3800 saved, would borrow $2700, and would get $3500 from free sources like scholarships.
If only a college education cost $10K… you could think about this example in multiple of $10K or, for EVERY $10K we spend…
As we discuss each of the options for getting the money you will need to pay for college, there are four important steps to consider.
PREPARE – Do your research & be knowledgeable
APPLY - For financial aid & scholarships
RECEIVE - Your scholarship & loan money
REPAY - Your loans
I’ll show you what I mean with the simplest option – SAVED MONEY
Again, we’re talking about your saved money & here are our four steps (prepare, apply, receive, repay).
Remember from the pie chart I showed earlier that a typical family will use SAVINGS to pay for about 38% of the total cost of a college education.
Which of the 4 steps do you think is most important in regard to saved money?
Saving is all about preparation because there is no need to apply for, receive, or repay the money!
<Run Animations>
Encourage good spending habits – Does your teen have a checking account? Do they know how to responsibly use a credit card?
Get advice on how to save – I’ll come back to that.
What do I mean by “get advice on how to save”?
Simply I mean that saving isn’t as simple as putting your money in a savings account. Putting your money away is an important first step, but if that’s all you’re doing… you’re missing out on potential interest gains.
Let me give you an example of how drastically the interest rate impacts the outcome of saving…
<Animations 1-5>
$100 Initial Deposit when your child is born
+ $50 per month
@ .15% interest
for 18 years
= $11,049.16 (About $150 in interest)
Certainly nothing wrong with this action. I mean, if you’ve done this you would have $11,000 saved, which is really great!
Now let’s look at the same example, but change the interest rate (you’re contributing the same amount of money)
$100 + $50 per month for 18 years @ 3% interest = $14,470 ($3800 in interest earned)
That’s a BIG difference that didn’t require ANY additional contribution on your part.
So, the million dollar question is… how do you get up to a 3% (or higher) interest rate on savings? Let me share a couple options besides your “standard” savings account…
Lots of options when it comes to saving for a college education. (These listed & others including the shoebox method pictured)
Each of these savings products will offer different return rates (interest), benefits, risks, and/or penalties.
Some of these are built specifically for college saving while others are products that have a different primary function but can be USED as an educational savings account.
I want to spend just another couple minutes to share some facts about the options hilighted in yellow, because parents who attended last time had questions about these products specifically.
For both the 529 & Coverdell plans, what I’ve read and heard is that these are not “short-term” investment options. So… if you’re here with only 2-4 years before your child is entering college, a savings plan based on market performance is more risky.
“Investing for short periods makes losses more likely”.
Another strategy for education savings is the Roth IRA. An advisor MIGHT recommend that if you aren’t fully funding a Roth IRA, that you do that first. Funds that you contribute to a Roth IRA (not earnings) can be withdrawn with no penalty if NEEDED to fund a college education. In other words, focus on your retirement savings first & if you need to take the money out, you can.
I can’t say which of these savings options is best for you or your family & it will take a significant commitment on your part to do all the research.
That’s why I HIGHLY recommend seeking the advice of a professional when it comes to saving. If you’re not already working with someone, where would you look?
Your financial institution (most have certified financial consultants on staff)
Ask friends/family for recommendations
How do you get the conversation started?
Ask this question, “I have $_____ per month to save for my child’s college education. What do you recommend?
Or, for a second opinion, “I’ve been putting $_____ into a ______ to save for my child’s education.
See what kind of answers you get & choose someone to work with who you trust. You will not have to pay for those recommendations. There may be fees involved to work with a certified financial planner, but that would only be AFTER you decide that this is a person you want to work with.
So, that’s your saved money. Put it away early, often, and get help to save smart!
Let’s stop here for questions…
Let’s move into discussing the “free” money that you can get for college, which consists mainly of scholarships & grants.
Scholarships & grants will come from 3 sources:
Government
Private Organizations
Institutional “merit” scholarships from your school
How do you get the most from these sources?
<Animation 1>
STUDENTS in the room, Do your best in school!
The truth is, to be a good candidate for scholarships, you have to do well and apply yourself in school. That means, studying & getting good grades, participating in sports & extra-curriculars (whatever you enjoy), and staying out of trouble. I’m surely not the first person to tell you that! You don’t have to be the valedictorian, but showing you’re an ENGAGED student is important.
The goal is to make yourself someone that the college WANTS as a part of their student body. The more they want you, the more of a “merit” scholarship you’re likely to get, which is money you don’t have to pay back. You will receive a new financial aid package from your college each year, so doing your best doesn’t end in high school!
Private organizations are also going to looking at your high school “resume” to determine their scholarships recipients. The more you’re involved, the better!
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RESEARCH EARLY:
Look for private scholarship opportunities early, and everywhere! Some scholarships will be HEAVILY applied for & others not. IE: At Prospera, we offer 2 $500 scholarships… we had 10 applicants this year. Before taking the time to complete a scholarship app, reach out to the organization to find out how many applicants there were last year. That might give you a better feel for which you want to spend more time with.
Don’t try to do it alone!
OK… here’s our other steps for Scholarships (apply, receive, repay)
APPLY - Fill out as many applications as you can but be smart about which you’re spending time on
RECEIVE - Some scholarships will be paid directly to your school account, some right to you, and some to you after you show proof of paying for school. Some scholarships might require that you maintain a certain GPA, so watch that carefully as you might have to have the money to pay to the school up front.
REPAY – Not needed!
Another source of fee money would be Federal grants, which is aid from the government that doesn’t have to be repaid.
To apply for all: Must complete the FAFSA. Amount of grant depends on your financial need, cost of attendance, & enrollment status. If you qualify for and are offered any of these grants, it would be reflected on your SAR & the financial aid package that comes back from your school.
(Will talk about more later)
Pell Grants –Based on financial need
FSEOG – Not all schools participate in this program
First-come, first served
TEACH – Must complete specific course-work to become a teacher and then teach 4 years in a high-need field at an elementary or secondary school that serves low-income families
Iraq & Afgh – For students not eligible for Pell Grant whose parent died as a result of service performed in Iraq or Afghanistan after 9/11
A final source of “free” federal aid money is Work-study – money you EARN to pay for your education. Is this free money? That’s debatable b/c you will work to EARN the money while going to school.
Like Federal grants, you will be notified if you qualify for Federal work study money on your SAR & you will be notified if you’re being offered work-study by the school you want to attend in your financial aid package. No real “preparation” needed.
<Animation 1> With Federal work-study, your school is basically guaranteeing you a part-time job so that you can earn money to pay for expenses.
<Animations 2 & 3> Since this money is paid to you as a paycheck, it’s more likely you will use this money for daily expenses like books, food, transportation, etc and NOT toward tuition, room and board. IE: working in the cafeteria, making copies in the registrars office, campus tour guide, or campus security
<Animation 4> Important considerations…
Any questions about the Free Money categories, before we start talking about the BORROWED MONEY?
Federal government is the main provider of financial aid for college.
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Why would you take a loan from the federal government instead of going to your local bank or credit union?
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Let’s talk about some important ways that you can start preparing EARLY to get the most from your loans.
The Department of Education offers some really amazing online tools to help you make an informed decision when it comes to the cost of college. These tools will help you to:
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Costs vary GREATLY from college to college, so it’s important to know what it will cost!
One of the recommendations often made when you’re starting the process of determining which college is right for you, is to know how much each college will cost, and compare.
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When comparing college cost, keep in mind that college costs are not just tuition, housing, and food but also include books, school supplies, fees, equipment, room materials, travel, parking, and other misc expenses. So, how do you find out what this stuff is going to cost?
The good news is that, research on college costs can begin ANY TIME! If you’re a sophomore and thinking… I want to go to UW Madison… the Department of Education offers 3 online tools that make it really easy to compare the cost of an education at different colleges.
<Animation 1> College Affordability & Transparency Center
College Scorecard
College Navigator
Net Price Calculator
I’m going to show these sites… the next couple slides will give you the printed details.
College Scorecard: Find out more about a college’s affordability & value compared against national averages
College Navigator:
Use this tool after you’ve narrowed down your choice to several
This could be one of the earliest places where you might see if the school EXPECTS grants or work-study to be offered, based on what you’re reporting.
No guarantee but it is an early indicator!
Also, it’s important to KNOW YOUR EMPLOYMENT OUTLOOK, because student loan payments should be a small percentage of your salary after you graduate.
This site could be useful regardless of where you’re at in the process!
If you’ve not decided what you want to do with your life you can search for careers with:
The highest median pay for 2012
Projected number of new jobs
Projected growth rate
Or, search by a particular job
UNDERSTANDING THE FINANCIAL AID OPTIONS available is an important step in preparing as well.
The Federal government doesn’t allow anyone to borrow willy-nilly, without setting limits.
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It’s never too early to see what you’re aid you’re likely to qualify for…
The Dept of Ed offers a calculator that would help you ESTIMATE the federal aid you will receive, even before you can really apply.
To get an estimate on how much aid you will get, use FAFSA4caster.ed.gov
So, all of what we discussed so far speaks to being prepared. At some point, it will be time to apply for federal financial aid.
Applying is a fairly simple process: Complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA)
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You will need some documents to assist in filling out the FAFSA:
SSN
Driver’s License
W-2 forms
Federal income tax returns
Bank statements
The same documents for your parents
Complete the FAFSA even if you don’t expect to qualify for need-based grants and loans. You’ll also be considered for Unsubsidized Stafford & Direct PLUS Loans, which are not based on financial need.
After you submit your FAFSA you will get a (SAR) Student Aid Report.
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SAR will come by email in 3-5 days if you provided an email address with your FAFSA
SAR will come by paper in 7-10 days with no email address.
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Make corrections online at www.fafsa.gov
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The EFC (Expected Financial Contribution) is used to determine your federal student aid.
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Once you get that Financial Aid Report back, there are some key terms you must understand.
OK, so let’s start with the most basic...
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Subsidized & Unsubsidized are terms you will often hear when discussing student loans…
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So… let me give you a couple examples of how principals, origination fees, interest, & capitalization work together & the costs they create.
Let’s imagine you have a student attending college this fall.
You take out a loan for $5000 @ 5% interest, which is disbursed (paid out) this fall.
No origination fee.
This loan is subsidized What does that mean? (DOE pays the interest while you’re in school and until 6 months after graduation)
In January 2020, (when you have to start paying this loan back) you will owe $5000. At that time, interest starts accruing monthly on the $5000 balance and you’re responsible for paying the interest as well.
Example 2, still imagining you have a student attending college this fall.
You take out a loan for $5000 @ 5% interest
1% origination fee.
When the loan is dispersed, how much will you get?
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OK, so you got $4950 paid out, but how much do you have to pay back? ($5000)
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This loan is unsubsidized What does that mean? (Interest starts accruing right away & you’re responsible to pay it)
You decide you will make monthly interest only payments while in school. ($21 per month)
Let’s say you’re in school for 4 years, so you make that $21 payment for 54 months, which equals $1145
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In January 2020, (when you have to start paying this loan back) how much will you owe on this loan?
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At that time, interest continues to accrue monthly on the $5000 balance and you to continue to be responsible for paying the interest.
Keep in mind, this loan amount is only for semester 1 of 8. If you did a $5000 loan each semester & made the interest only payments for all, you’d be up to paying $160 per month in interest by the last semester & thru the grace period.
Last Example, still imagining you have a student attending college this fall.
You take out a loan for $5000 @ 5% interest
1% origination fee.
You get $4950 paid out, but the value of the loan is still $5000.
This loan is unsubsidized so interest starts accruing right away & you’re responsible to pay it
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You decide let that interest capitalize onto the principal and you make no interest payments while in school.
Month 1, you’re charged 5% interest on $5000, which equals about $21.
Month 2, you’re charged 5% interest on $5021, which equals about $21.
Month 3, you’re charged 5% interest on $5042, which equals about $22
Etc, for 54 months
Over those 54 months, about $1258 will be added to your loan.
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In January 2020, (when you have to start paying this loan back) how much will you owe on this loan?
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At that time, 5% interest continues to accrue monthly on the $6258 balance and you to continue to be responsible for paying the interest.
Keep in mind, this loan amount is only for semester 1 of 8 (if you’re in school for 8 semesters).
Now that you know the trms, let’s talk about the specific options:
First, is the Federal Perkins Loan
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Not all college participate. Funds are awarded depending on financial need and availability of funds.
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Next, is the Federal Stafford Loan program
Next, is the Federal Stafford Loan program
Depending on your need, you may receive both subsidized and unsubsidized loans for the same enrollment period, but the total amount may not exceed the annual loan limit.
The government places limits on how much a STUDENT can borrow for their education. Also, federal student loans are awarded based on NEED, which not all families will qualify for.
So, what if the amount of federal aid & scholarships awarded to the student isn’t enough to cover the cost of education?
Using this simple example, you can see how different Federal student aid awards would first be subtracted from the annual cost of admission before determining the remaining balance that needs to be funded by the family.
If the family doesn’t have this cash available, there are other options for borrowing, even when the STUDENT isn’t allowed to borrow anymore on their own.
The Federal government offers the DIRECT PLUS Loan
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I wanted to give one example of a private loan option that is comparable to the federal PLUS loan. I have some info available OR contact your financial institution.
<Animation 1> Rate is based on creditworthiness. Consumer chooses whether they’d like the fixed or variable rate.
Other benefits like Upromise account (2% of on-time payments made while in school back into a Upromise account).
Not saying this is a better option for you than the PLUS loan. IF you’re a parent considering a PLUS loan, I would recommend that you check something like this out. Depending on your credit score, you MIGHT qualify for a rate lower than the PLUS loan, with NO origination fee, and the benefits like Co-Signor release and 2% back in the Upromise account which are things you can’t get with the Federal PLUS loan.
A Home Equity Line of Credit might also be a good option now b/c of low mortgage loan rates.
Any questions about the loan options?
Once you decide which aid package is right for you…
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Disbursement is when you receive you receive the money from your loans, scholarships, and grants.
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Repayment seems like it’s far off, so I won’t spend too much time here…
You choose your repayment plan based on the total you’ve borrowed after college is done & you can switch repayment plans depending on your circumstances.
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One of the real benefits of “student loans” is that they offer very flexible and forgiving repayment options. Essentially, your loan servicer will work with you to make arrangements that work for you to repay them in some form, even If that isn’t what you’d initially agreed on when you started school.
I’ll say again, the WORST thing you can do is to ignore this obligation and think it will go away. It won’t!
Once damaged, credit rating takes time to repair!
Don’t ignore Debt – It won’t go away!
There are many ways to get help if you’re struggling (Deferrment, Forebearance, consolidation, & possibly loan cancelation)
If you can’t make your payments, don’t ignore the problem! Contact your servicer immediately!
Again, it is NOT the loan servicers responsibility to track you down if you move or leave school. It is YOUR responsibility to work with them until the loan is completely repaid.