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December 10th, 2014 
Facilitator: 
Shonna Prickette 
Training & Development Manager 
Presented By:
INTRO 
 Introductions 
 Eat cookies to stay awake! 
 PAW 
 Supporting local paper companies 
 Sources are cited; sites are sourced 
 Ask questions! 
 I’ll provide education, not advice 
 Present the facts, your options, & the process 
of student financial aid so that you’re prepared 
to make decisions when that time comes.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics; Current Population Survey, unpublished tables, 2012 
visual.ly/why-go-college
Source: Carnevale, Anthony P., Jayasundera, Tamara, and Cheah, Ban. (2012). The College Advantage: Weathering the 
Economic Storm. Georgetown University: The Center on Education and the Workforce.
$$ SAVED MONEY $$ 
$$ FREE MONEY $$ 
Scholarships & Grants 
$$ BORROWED MONEY $$ 
Federal or Private Loans
Source: Sallie Mae; Go to: http://news.salliemae.com/research-tools/america-pays-2013 
for this study & more information on how America pays for college.
 Start early, save whatever you can 
 It’s not too late to start now 
 Keep saving as long as you can 
 Encourage good spending habits 
 Change your spending habits 
 College = Financial Independence 
 GET ADVICE ON HOW TO SAVE*
$100 = Initial Deposit 
+ $50 = Monthly Deposit 
X .15% = Interest Rate 
X 18 = Years of contribution 
$10,900 (Actual) + $150 (Interest)
$100 = Initial Deposit 
+ $50 = Monthly Deposit 
X 3% = Interest Rate 
X 18 = Years of contribution 
$10,900 (Actual) + $3800 (Interest)
Standard Savings 
Money Market Savings 
CD (Certificate of Deposit) 
Traditional IRA 
Roth IRA 
Custodial Account (UGMA/UTMA) 
Educational Savings Bonds
 Named for tax code 
 Savings product tied to mutual funds 
 Return is based on performance of the market 
 Can be used only for higher education expenses 
 Each state has their own 529 Plan 
 WI 529 Plan is called Edvest or Tomorrow’s Scholar 
 WI residents receive state income tax deduction for 
contributions up to $3000 per child, per year 
 DIY & Advisor plans offered 
 Earnings can be exempt from WI & Federal tax 
 You can use ANY state’s 529 plan 
 No income limits 
 Contribute up to $350,000 per child
 Named for Senator who pushed through Congress 
 Savings product tied to mutual funds/securities 
 Return is based on performance of the market 
 Qualified distributed earnings are federal income tax free 
 No state income tax benefits 
 Can be used for elementary, secondary, or higher 
education expenses (K – grad school) 
 Not available to high income families 
 $220K max joint income/$110K max single income 
 Contribute up to $2000 per beneficiary, per year
I have $_____ per month to 
save for my child’s education. 
What do you recommend? 
I’ve been putting $____ into 
a _____ to save for my 
child’s education. Do you 
have any other 
recommendations?
INSTITUTIONAL 
GOVERNMENT 
PRIVATE
 Do your best in school 
 SAT/ACT scores are important 
 Colleges you apply to will offer “merit” 
scholarships with your financial aid package 
 Start looking for private scholarships early 
 Junior year of high school 
 Do your research to find the best fit 
 Ask questions 
 Use your time wisely
USE YOUR RESOURCES! 
 Guidance Counselor 
 On-line Databases contain info on millions of 
scholarships worth BILLIONS of dollars 
 Cfffoxvalley.org (Local) 
 Salliemae.com/scholarships 
 Studentaid.ed.gov/scholarship 
 Careerinfonet.org/scholarshipsearch 
 College Financial Aid Office
 Be smart about the applications you complete 
 Watch the deadlines 
Based on terms of the scholarship 
 No need! (the best part)
Federal Pell Grant 
Undergrad, up to $5,730 (2014-2015 award year) 
Fed Supplemental Ed Opportunity Grant (FSEOG) 
Undergrads with exceptional financial need, up to $4,000 
TEACH Grant 
 Elementary or secondary school teacher 
 Must teach full-time in a designated teacher shortage area 
 4 year commitment, up to $16,000 
Iraq & Afghanistan Service Grant 
 Parent passed away as a result of military service after 9/11
Federal Work Study 
 Guaranteed employment while you’re in school 
 On campus – usually work for your school 
 Off-Campus – usually private NPO or public agency 
You will earn at least minimum wage 
 Employer must pay you directly, once a month 
 Important considerations: 
 Will work interfere with studies or sports? 
 Do I want to work while in school? 
 Could I get a higher paying part-time job elsewhere?
What is a federal student loan? 
 Money from the government that’s repaid WITH 
INTEREST 
 Helps you pay for educational expenses at an eligible 
college, tech school, vocational school, or grad school 
Who gets aid? 
 Every student, regardless of age or family income 
 Must meet some basic eligibility requirements 
 14 MILLION students currently receive aid 
How much aid is available? 
 More than $150 BILLION is available every year
WHY FEDERAL STUDENT LOANS? 
 Lower interest rates 
 Flexible repayment options 
 Longer repayment terms 
 Tax-deduction of interest paid 
 Student can borrow to build credit 
When considering the options to borrow for a 
college education, it’s recommended that you 
exhaust federal funds BEFORE private loans!
 KNOW YOUR COLLEGE 
 KNOW YOUR EMPLOYMENT OUTLOOK 
 UNDERSTAND THE FINANCIAL AID OPTIONS 
 KNOW YOUR FINANCIAL AID OUTLOOK
 WHAT IS THE “COST OF COLLEGE”? 
 Education expenses might include any of the following.. 
 Tuition 
 Room & Board 
 Supplies, books, & equipment 
 Child care expenses 
 Transportation 
 Personal PC 
 Lab fees
 COLLEGE AFFORDABILITY & TRANSPARENCY 
CENTER 
 US Department of Education 
 www.collegecost.ed.gov 
1. College Scorecard 
2. College Navigator 
3. Net Price Calculator
 COLLEGE SCORECARD 
 Basic, quick information 
 Enter the name of the college to see: 
 Average Net Price (Cost) 
 Graduation Rate 
 Loan Default Rate 
 Median Borrowing
 COLLEGE NAVIGATOR 
 National Center for Education Statistics (US D.O.E) 
 In-depth analysis 
 Enter the name of the college to see: 
 Tuition, fees, net price, & financial aid 
 Faculty, enrollment, ethnicity, & gender 
 Programs, majors, varsity athletic teams 
 Crime stats
 NET PRICE CALCULATOR CENTER 
 Links to Net Price Calculator on college site 
 Enter the following info for personalized analysis of 
your cost & an estimated financial aid package: 
 ACT/SAT scores, GPA, & high school rank 
 Student Tax info 
 Parents Tax info 
 Family Assets
 OCCUPATIONAL OUTLOOK HANDBOOK 
 Bureau of Labor Statistics Bls.gov/oco 
 Guide to career info on hundreds of occupations 
 Highest median pay for 2012 
 Projected # of new jobs 
 Projected growth rate 
 Job Category
 HOW MUCH CAN A STUDENT BORROW? 
 How much you get depends on: 
 Financial Need 
 Cost of Attendance 
 Enrollment Status (F/T vs. P/T) 
 There are limits: 
 Annual (per year) 
 Aggregate (total) 
 The limits depend on: 
 Year in school 
 Dependant Status
 HOW MUCH AID WILL WE RECEIVE? 
 Must complete Free Application for Federal Student Aid 
(FAFSA) for official eligibility 
 Fafsa4caster.ed.gov 
 Early eligibility indicator 
 For anyone not ready to file an official FAFSA 
 Provides an estimate
 The FAFSA determines your eligibility for 
federal loans, grants, work-study, & some 
state & institutional aid. 
 It’s the ONLY way to apply for federal financial aid 
 It’s REQUIRED if you want federal financial aid 
 Completed online at fafsa.gov 
 Complete ASAP after Jan. 1 of the year you’ll start 
school b/c some aid is awarded on a first-come, 
first-served basis
 The Student Aid Report (SAR) summarizes 
the info you provided on the FAFSA & will 
contain your Expected Family Contribution 
 SAR is returned 3-10 days after FAFSA is submitted 
 Review the SAR carefully to make sure it’s correct 
 Colleges listed on your FAFSA will also receive your 
SAR 
 From this point, stay in contact with your college’s aid 
office as they will put together your aid package
Expected Family Contribution (EFC) is 
calculated based on the info you reported on 
the FAFSA, according to a legal formula 
 How much are you expected to contribute 
 EFC will appear on your SAR 
 Income, assets, family size, & # attending college are 
considered in the formula 
 EFC is used to determine need for federal student aid 
• Cost of attendance – EFC = Financial Need
 Colleges that accept you for admission will 
send an award letter detailing the financial 
aid package you’re being offered 
 Award letter shows COMPLETE aid package 
 This is all grants, scholarships, loans, & work-study 
offered from state, federal, & institutional sources 
 Evaluate the aid package paying close attention to 
loan interest rates, fees, & repayment terms
“I’d recommend applying to 3-4 schools, even if you’re SURE you 
know where you want to go. It might cost a little to apply but you’ll 
get a better comparison of what different colleges offer for financial 
aid. Then, don’t take the first offer on your aid package. Negotiate 
with the financial aid office if you feel the offer could be better. 
Colleges will compete for your student! 
What’s the worst they can say?”
WHAT IS A LOAN? 
 A loan is a borrowing agreement made between two 
parties, where one party lends money to another party who 
agrees to repay the borrowed money on specific terms, 
with interest. 
 A loan is made up of 2 components: 
 PRINCIPAL = Original amount borrowed 
 INTEREST /FEES = Expenses paid by the borrower 
Interest is calculated (compounded) monthly. With 
student loans, the interest can be paid right away, or 
CAPITALIZED (added to the unpaid principal).
WHAT IS A SUBSIDIZED LOAN? 
 “Subsidized” means the US Dept of Ed. pays 
the loan interest during certain time periods 
 You’re in school ½ time 
 During your grace period 
 During periods of deferment 
 “Unsubsidized” means you are responsible 
for the loan interest during ALL periods 
 Interest accrues as soon as the loan is disbursed 
 You can choose to pay the interest right away 
 You can choose to capitalize the interest
WHAT’S A LOAN ORIGINATION FEE? 
 Basically, a processing fee 
 Some federal loans have origination fees 
 Fee is subtracted from the loan amount before 
disbursement 
 Your loan is $1,000 with a 1% origination fee 
 $1000 (amount borrowed) - $10 (1% 
origination fee) = $990 
 $1000 is the amount you pay back
Loan = $5000 (Disbursed 9/2015), No Origination Fee, 
5% Interest Rate, Subsidized thru 1/2020 
$5000 (Principal) 
- $0 (Origination Fee) 
$5000 (Amount disbursed on 9/2015) 
$5000 (Value of Loan) 
X $0 (Monthly Interest accruing @ 5%) 
$0 (Monthly interest added for 54 months) 
= What you owe in Jan, 2020 (+ interest)
Loan = $5000 (Disbursed 9/2015), 1% Origination Fee, 
5% Interest Rate, Unsubsidized, Interest NOT capitalized 
$5000 (Principal) 
- $50 (1% Origination Fee) 
$4950 (Amount dispersed on 9/2015) 
$5000 = Value of loan 
$21 = Monthly interest charge @ 5% APY 
54 = Number of months you make this payment 
$1145 = Total interest paid over 54 months 
= What you owe in Jan, 2020 (+ interest)
Loan = $5000 (Disbursed 9/2015), 1% Origination Fee, 
5% Interest Rate, Unsubsidized, Interest capitalized 
$5000 (Principal) 
- $50 (1 % Origination Fee) 
$4950 (Amount dispersed on 9/2015) 
$5000 = Value of loan 
$21+ = Monthly interest charge @ 5% APY 
54 = Number of months interest capitalizes 
$1258 = Total interest capitalized over 54 months 
= What you owe in Jan, 2020 (+ interest)
FEDERAL PERKINS LOAN: 
 Awarded for exceptional financial need 
5% Fixed Annual Interest Rate 
Unsubsidized 
No Origination Fee 
$5,500 per year limit ($27,500 maximum) 
 Student is the borrower 
 College is the lender 
Funds applied to college “bill” first with a refund 
issued for excess funds
FEDERAL DIRECT SUBSIDIZED LOAN: 
 Also known as: Stafford Loan 
 Awarded to students with financial need 
Undergrad students only 
4.66% Fixed Annual Interest Rate (As of 7/1/14) 
Subsidized 
1.073% Origination Fee (As of 10/1/14) 
Maximum Eligibility Period is 150% of the 
published length of your academic program 
 School determines eligibility 
 Student borrows; US Dept of Education lends
FEDERAL DIRECT UNSUBSIDIZED LOAN: 
 Also known as: Stafford Loan 
 No requirement to demonstrate financial need 
Undergrad & grad students 
4.66% Fixed Annual Interest Rate (As of 7/1/14) 
Unsubsidized 
1.073% Origination Fee (As of 10/1/14) 
 School determines eligibility 
 Student borrows; US Dept of Education lends
FEDERAL DIRECT LOAN LIMITS: 
 Subsidized & Unsubsidized combined 
 YEAR 1 = $5,500 (up to $3,500 can be Subsidized) 
 YEAR 2 = $6,500 (up to $4,500 can be Subsidized) 
 YEAR 3 = $7,500 (up to $5,500 can be Subsidized) 
 YEAR 4+ = $7,500 (up to $5,500 can be Subsidized) 
AGGREGATE LIMIT = $31,000 (up to $23,000 Subsidized)
WHAT ABOUT THE REST? 
$12,000 (Annual Net Cost of Attendance) 
- $2,000 (Perkins Loan) 
- $4,500 (Stafford Loan) 
- $1,000 (Private Scholarships) 
- $1,000 (Work-Study) 
= $3,500 (REMAINING BALANCE)
FEDERAL DIRECT PLUS LOAN: 
 Used to borrow the remainder of cost for education 
 Parent is likely the borrower 
Approval based on credit history 
 No need to demonstrate financial need 
7.21% Fixed Annual Interest Rate (as of 7/1/14) 
4.292% Origination Fee 
Borrow up to 100% of cost of attendance 
No aggregate limits 
 Unsubsidized 
 US Dept of Education is the lender 
 Loan cannot be transferred to student
SMART OPTION STUDENT LOAN: 
 Used to borrow the remainder of cost 
 Student & Cosigner are likely the borrower 
Approval based on credit history 
 No need to demonstrate financial need 
5.74-11.85% Fixed Annual Interest Rate 
2.25-9.37% Variable Annual Interest Rate 
NO Origination Fee 
Borrow up to 100% of cost of attendance 
 Unsubsidized 
 Sallie Mae is the lender 
 Cosigner release = Loan can be 
transferred to student
HOME EQUITY LOAN OR LINE OF CREDIT: 
 Also known as: Second Mortgage 
 Borrowing against the equity in your home 
 Used to borrow any of the of cost of education 
 Homeowner is borrower 
Loan cannot be transferred to student 
No need to demonstrate financial need 
 Rates are low right now 
Interest paid may be tax-deductible 
May incur closing costs
To accept, sign the award letter and return it to 
the school for processing. 
 The financial aid office at your college will guide 
you thru the paperwork which includes signing a 
promissory note, (you PROMISE to repay your loans 
according to the terms) 
 College is required to provide entrance counseling
 Loan funds will be “disbursed” in at least 2 
installments 
 Most student loan funds will go directly to the college 
or come directly from the college 
 College will use aid money first to pay for tuition, 
fees, room, board, and other expenses on your 
student account. If any aid money remains, you will 
receive the funds by check
Before loan money is disbursed, you may cancel 
all or part of your loan by notifying the school. 
 After the loan is disbursed, you may cancel all or part 
of the loan within certain time frames 
 Promissory note will explain procedures for 
cancelling loans
 For MOST student loans, you are not required to 
make payments during certain periods 
 While enrolled in school 
 During periods of forebearance 
 During “grace period” after graduation: 
• Perkins = 9 months 
• Stafford = 6 months 
Unsubsidized loans start to accrue interest as soon as the loan 
is disbursed which will be capitalized onto the principal, 
unless you choose to pay the interest charges while in school!
 Standard 
Fixed monthly payment, $50 minimum, 10-year term 
 Graduated 
Monthly payment starts low & increases, 10-year term 
 Extended 
Fixed or graduated payments 
Must have more than $30,000 in Direct Loans 
25-year term 
 Income Sensitive or Contingent 
Income-based repayment options
Student loans are LEGAL obligations! 
Student loans are borrowed money that MUST 
be repaid just like car loans & home 
mortgages. You MUST repay a student loan 
ever if your circumstances become difficult. 
Non-payment of student loans has serious 
consequences (legal default on a loan) and 
will negatively affect your credit rating.
 Repayment schedule from loan servicer 
Exit counseling will be provided at graduation 
When first payment is due 
Number of, amount of, & frequency of payments 
You will be notified if your servicer changes 
 The loan is YOUR responsibility! 
Make payments regardless of receiving billing notices 
You must pay even if you aren’t getting reminders 
Notify your loan servicer of all change of addresses
 National Student Loan Data System: 
www.nslds.ed.gov 
Dept of Ed’s central database for student aid 
Access & retrieve your student loan data 
 Repayment Estimator 
www.studentloans.gov
Shonna Prickette 
Training & Development Manager 
Shonna.prickette@myprospera.com 920-882-4801 
Jeff Garrett 
Licensed Financial Consultant 
Jeff.garrett@myprospera.com 920-882-4780
 FINANCIAL AID PROCESS INFOGRAPHIC 
 studentaid.ed.gov/prepare-for-college/checklists/#checklists 
 “FUNDING YOUR EDUCATION – Guide to Federal 
Student Aid” Document 
 Studentaid.ed.gov/resources 
 Checklists to begin preparing (K-12th grade) 
 Studentaid.gov/prepare-for-college/checklists 
 Edvest & Coverdell Savings Plans 
www.edvest.com 
www.edvest.com/learn/compare.shtml
 Scholarship Opportunities: 
– Careerinfonet.org/scholarshipsearch 
– Salliemae.com/scholarships 
– Studentaid.ed.gov/scholarship 
 College Scorecard, College Navigator, and Net 
Price Calculator 
– Collegecost.ed.gov 
 Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Hndbk 
– Bls.gov/oco
 Free Application for Federal Student Aid 
– Fafsa4caster.gov 
– FAFSA.gov 
 Sallie Mae Smart Option Student Loan 
– Contact your financial institution 
 National Student Loan Data System 
– nslds.ed.gov 
 Repayment Estimator 
– studentloans.gov

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December 2014 Student Loan Seminar Presentation

  • 1. December 10th, 2014 Facilitator: Shonna Prickette Training & Development Manager Presented By:
  • 2. INTRO  Introductions  Eat cookies to stay awake!  PAW  Supporting local paper companies  Sources are cited; sites are sourced  Ask questions!  I’ll provide education, not advice  Present the facts, your options, & the process of student financial aid so that you’re prepared to make decisions when that time comes.
  • 3. Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics; Current Population Survey, unpublished tables, 2012 visual.ly/why-go-college
  • 4. Source: Carnevale, Anthony P., Jayasundera, Tamara, and Cheah, Ban. (2012). The College Advantage: Weathering the Economic Storm. Georgetown University: The Center on Education and the Workforce.
  • 5.
  • 6. $$ SAVED MONEY $$ $$ FREE MONEY $$ Scholarships & Grants $$ BORROWED MONEY $$ Federal or Private Loans
  • 7. Source: Sallie Mae; Go to: http://news.salliemae.com/research-tools/america-pays-2013 for this study & more information on how America pays for college.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.  Start early, save whatever you can  It’s not too late to start now  Keep saving as long as you can  Encourage good spending habits  Change your spending habits  College = Financial Independence  GET ADVICE ON HOW TO SAVE*
  • 11. $100 = Initial Deposit + $50 = Monthly Deposit X .15% = Interest Rate X 18 = Years of contribution $10,900 (Actual) + $150 (Interest)
  • 12. $100 = Initial Deposit + $50 = Monthly Deposit X 3% = Interest Rate X 18 = Years of contribution $10,900 (Actual) + $3800 (Interest)
  • 13. Standard Savings Money Market Savings CD (Certificate of Deposit) Traditional IRA Roth IRA Custodial Account (UGMA/UTMA) Educational Savings Bonds
  • 14.  Named for tax code  Savings product tied to mutual funds  Return is based on performance of the market  Can be used only for higher education expenses  Each state has their own 529 Plan  WI 529 Plan is called Edvest or Tomorrow’s Scholar  WI residents receive state income tax deduction for contributions up to $3000 per child, per year  DIY & Advisor plans offered  Earnings can be exempt from WI & Federal tax  You can use ANY state’s 529 plan  No income limits  Contribute up to $350,000 per child
  • 15.  Named for Senator who pushed through Congress  Savings product tied to mutual funds/securities  Return is based on performance of the market  Qualified distributed earnings are federal income tax free  No state income tax benefits  Can be used for elementary, secondary, or higher education expenses (K – grad school)  Not available to high income families  $220K max joint income/$110K max single income  Contribute up to $2000 per beneficiary, per year
  • 16. I have $_____ per month to save for my child’s education. What do you recommend? I’ve been putting $____ into a _____ to save for my child’s education. Do you have any other recommendations?
  • 18.  Do your best in school  SAT/ACT scores are important  Colleges you apply to will offer “merit” scholarships with your financial aid package  Start looking for private scholarships early  Junior year of high school  Do your research to find the best fit  Ask questions  Use your time wisely
  • 19. USE YOUR RESOURCES!  Guidance Counselor  On-line Databases contain info on millions of scholarships worth BILLIONS of dollars  Cfffoxvalley.org (Local)  Salliemae.com/scholarships  Studentaid.ed.gov/scholarship  Careerinfonet.org/scholarshipsearch  College Financial Aid Office
  • 20.  Be smart about the applications you complete  Watch the deadlines Based on terms of the scholarship  No need! (the best part)
  • 21. Federal Pell Grant Undergrad, up to $5,730 (2014-2015 award year) Fed Supplemental Ed Opportunity Grant (FSEOG) Undergrads with exceptional financial need, up to $4,000 TEACH Grant  Elementary or secondary school teacher  Must teach full-time in a designated teacher shortage area  4 year commitment, up to $16,000 Iraq & Afghanistan Service Grant  Parent passed away as a result of military service after 9/11
  • 22. Federal Work Study  Guaranteed employment while you’re in school  On campus – usually work for your school  Off-Campus – usually private NPO or public agency You will earn at least minimum wage  Employer must pay you directly, once a month  Important considerations:  Will work interfere with studies or sports?  Do I want to work while in school?  Could I get a higher paying part-time job elsewhere?
  • 23. What is a federal student loan?  Money from the government that’s repaid WITH INTEREST  Helps you pay for educational expenses at an eligible college, tech school, vocational school, or grad school Who gets aid?  Every student, regardless of age or family income  Must meet some basic eligibility requirements  14 MILLION students currently receive aid How much aid is available?  More than $150 BILLION is available every year
  • 24. WHY FEDERAL STUDENT LOANS?  Lower interest rates  Flexible repayment options  Longer repayment terms  Tax-deduction of interest paid  Student can borrow to build credit When considering the options to borrow for a college education, it’s recommended that you exhaust federal funds BEFORE private loans!
  • 25.  KNOW YOUR COLLEGE  KNOW YOUR EMPLOYMENT OUTLOOK  UNDERSTAND THE FINANCIAL AID OPTIONS  KNOW YOUR FINANCIAL AID OUTLOOK
  • 26.  WHAT IS THE “COST OF COLLEGE”?  Education expenses might include any of the following..  Tuition  Room & Board  Supplies, books, & equipment  Child care expenses  Transportation  Personal PC  Lab fees
  • 27.  COLLEGE AFFORDABILITY & TRANSPARENCY CENTER  US Department of Education  www.collegecost.ed.gov 1. College Scorecard 2. College Navigator 3. Net Price Calculator
  • 28.  COLLEGE SCORECARD  Basic, quick information  Enter the name of the college to see:  Average Net Price (Cost)  Graduation Rate  Loan Default Rate  Median Borrowing
  • 29.  COLLEGE NAVIGATOR  National Center for Education Statistics (US D.O.E)  In-depth analysis  Enter the name of the college to see:  Tuition, fees, net price, & financial aid  Faculty, enrollment, ethnicity, & gender  Programs, majors, varsity athletic teams  Crime stats
  • 30.  NET PRICE CALCULATOR CENTER  Links to Net Price Calculator on college site  Enter the following info for personalized analysis of your cost & an estimated financial aid package:  ACT/SAT scores, GPA, & high school rank  Student Tax info  Parents Tax info  Family Assets
  • 31.  OCCUPATIONAL OUTLOOK HANDBOOK  Bureau of Labor Statistics Bls.gov/oco  Guide to career info on hundreds of occupations  Highest median pay for 2012  Projected # of new jobs  Projected growth rate  Job Category
  • 32.  HOW MUCH CAN A STUDENT BORROW?  How much you get depends on:  Financial Need  Cost of Attendance  Enrollment Status (F/T vs. P/T)  There are limits:  Annual (per year)  Aggregate (total)  The limits depend on:  Year in school  Dependant Status
  • 33.  HOW MUCH AID WILL WE RECEIVE?  Must complete Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) for official eligibility  Fafsa4caster.ed.gov  Early eligibility indicator  For anyone not ready to file an official FAFSA  Provides an estimate
  • 34.  The FAFSA determines your eligibility for federal loans, grants, work-study, & some state & institutional aid.  It’s the ONLY way to apply for federal financial aid  It’s REQUIRED if you want federal financial aid  Completed online at fafsa.gov  Complete ASAP after Jan. 1 of the year you’ll start school b/c some aid is awarded on a first-come, first-served basis
  • 35.  The Student Aid Report (SAR) summarizes the info you provided on the FAFSA & will contain your Expected Family Contribution  SAR is returned 3-10 days after FAFSA is submitted  Review the SAR carefully to make sure it’s correct  Colleges listed on your FAFSA will also receive your SAR  From this point, stay in contact with your college’s aid office as they will put together your aid package
  • 36. Expected Family Contribution (EFC) is calculated based on the info you reported on the FAFSA, according to a legal formula  How much are you expected to contribute  EFC will appear on your SAR  Income, assets, family size, & # attending college are considered in the formula  EFC is used to determine need for federal student aid • Cost of attendance – EFC = Financial Need
  • 37.  Colleges that accept you for admission will send an award letter detailing the financial aid package you’re being offered  Award letter shows COMPLETE aid package  This is all grants, scholarships, loans, & work-study offered from state, federal, & institutional sources  Evaluate the aid package paying close attention to loan interest rates, fees, & repayment terms
  • 38. “I’d recommend applying to 3-4 schools, even if you’re SURE you know where you want to go. It might cost a little to apply but you’ll get a better comparison of what different colleges offer for financial aid. Then, don’t take the first offer on your aid package. Negotiate with the financial aid office if you feel the offer could be better. Colleges will compete for your student! What’s the worst they can say?”
  • 39. WHAT IS A LOAN?  A loan is a borrowing agreement made between two parties, where one party lends money to another party who agrees to repay the borrowed money on specific terms, with interest.  A loan is made up of 2 components:  PRINCIPAL = Original amount borrowed  INTEREST /FEES = Expenses paid by the borrower Interest is calculated (compounded) monthly. With student loans, the interest can be paid right away, or CAPITALIZED (added to the unpaid principal).
  • 40. WHAT IS A SUBSIDIZED LOAN?  “Subsidized” means the US Dept of Ed. pays the loan interest during certain time periods  You’re in school ½ time  During your grace period  During periods of deferment  “Unsubsidized” means you are responsible for the loan interest during ALL periods  Interest accrues as soon as the loan is disbursed  You can choose to pay the interest right away  You can choose to capitalize the interest
  • 41. WHAT’S A LOAN ORIGINATION FEE?  Basically, a processing fee  Some federal loans have origination fees  Fee is subtracted from the loan amount before disbursement  Your loan is $1,000 with a 1% origination fee  $1000 (amount borrowed) - $10 (1% origination fee) = $990  $1000 is the amount you pay back
  • 42. Loan = $5000 (Disbursed 9/2015), No Origination Fee, 5% Interest Rate, Subsidized thru 1/2020 $5000 (Principal) - $0 (Origination Fee) $5000 (Amount disbursed on 9/2015) $5000 (Value of Loan) X $0 (Monthly Interest accruing @ 5%) $0 (Monthly interest added for 54 months) = What you owe in Jan, 2020 (+ interest)
  • 43. Loan = $5000 (Disbursed 9/2015), 1% Origination Fee, 5% Interest Rate, Unsubsidized, Interest NOT capitalized $5000 (Principal) - $50 (1% Origination Fee) $4950 (Amount dispersed on 9/2015) $5000 = Value of loan $21 = Monthly interest charge @ 5% APY 54 = Number of months you make this payment $1145 = Total interest paid over 54 months = What you owe in Jan, 2020 (+ interest)
  • 44. Loan = $5000 (Disbursed 9/2015), 1% Origination Fee, 5% Interest Rate, Unsubsidized, Interest capitalized $5000 (Principal) - $50 (1 % Origination Fee) $4950 (Amount dispersed on 9/2015) $5000 = Value of loan $21+ = Monthly interest charge @ 5% APY 54 = Number of months interest capitalizes $1258 = Total interest capitalized over 54 months = What you owe in Jan, 2020 (+ interest)
  • 45. FEDERAL PERKINS LOAN:  Awarded for exceptional financial need 5% Fixed Annual Interest Rate Unsubsidized No Origination Fee $5,500 per year limit ($27,500 maximum)  Student is the borrower  College is the lender Funds applied to college “bill” first with a refund issued for excess funds
  • 46. FEDERAL DIRECT SUBSIDIZED LOAN:  Also known as: Stafford Loan  Awarded to students with financial need Undergrad students only 4.66% Fixed Annual Interest Rate (As of 7/1/14) Subsidized 1.073% Origination Fee (As of 10/1/14) Maximum Eligibility Period is 150% of the published length of your academic program  School determines eligibility  Student borrows; US Dept of Education lends
  • 47. FEDERAL DIRECT UNSUBSIDIZED LOAN:  Also known as: Stafford Loan  No requirement to demonstrate financial need Undergrad & grad students 4.66% Fixed Annual Interest Rate (As of 7/1/14) Unsubsidized 1.073% Origination Fee (As of 10/1/14)  School determines eligibility  Student borrows; US Dept of Education lends
  • 48. FEDERAL DIRECT LOAN LIMITS:  Subsidized & Unsubsidized combined  YEAR 1 = $5,500 (up to $3,500 can be Subsidized)  YEAR 2 = $6,500 (up to $4,500 can be Subsidized)  YEAR 3 = $7,500 (up to $5,500 can be Subsidized)  YEAR 4+ = $7,500 (up to $5,500 can be Subsidized) AGGREGATE LIMIT = $31,000 (up to $23,000 Subsidized)
  • 49. WHAT ABOUT THE REST? $12,000 (Annual Net Cost of Attendance) - $2,000 (Perkins Loan) - $4,500 (Stafford Loan) - $1,000 (Private Scholarships) - $1,000 (Work-Study) = $3,500 (REMAINING BALANCE)
  • 50. FEDERAL DIRECT PLUS LOAN:  Used to borrow the remainder of cost for education  Parent is likely the borrower Approval based on credit history  No need to demonstrate financial need 7.21% Fixed Annual Interest Rate (as of 7/1/14) 4.292% Origination Fee Borrow up to 100% of cost of attendance No aggregate limits  Unsubsidized  US Dept of Education is the lender  Loan cannot be transferred to student
  • 51. SMART OPTION STUDENT LOAN:  Used to borrow the remainder of cost  Student & Cosigner are likely the borrower Approval based on credit history  No need to demonstrate financial need 5.74-11.85% Fixed Annual Interest Rate 2.25-9.37% Variable Annual Interest Rate NO Origination Fee Borrow up to 100% of cost of attendance  Unsubsidized  Sallie Mae is the lender  Cosigner release = Loan can be transferred to student
  • 52. HOME EQUITY LOAN OR LINE OF CREDIT:  Also known as: Second Mortgage  Borrowing against the equity in your home  Used to borrow any of the of cost of education  Homeowner is borrower Loan cannot be transferred to student No need to demonstrate financial need  Rates are low right now Interest paid may be tax-deductible May incur closing costs
  • 53. To accept, sign the award letter and return it to the school for processing.  The financial aid office at your college will guide you thru the paperwork which includes signing a promissory note, (you PROMISE to repay your loans according to the terms)  College is required to provide entrance counseling
  • 54.  Loan funds will be “disbursed” in at least 2 installments  Most student loan funds will go directly to the college or come directly from the college  College will use aid money first to pay for tuition, fees, room, board, and other expenses on your student account. If any aid money remains, you will receive the funds by check
  • 55. Before loan money is disbursed, you may cancel all or part of your loan by notifying the school.  After the loan is disbursed, you may cancel all or part of the loan within certain time frames  Promissory note will explain procedures for cancelling loans
  • 56.  For MOST student loans, you are not required to make payments during certain periods  While enrolled in school  During periods of forebearance  During “grace period” after graduation: • Perkins = 9 months • Stafford = 6 months Unsubsidized loans start to accrue interest as soon as the loan is disbursed which will be capitalized onto the principal, unless you choose to pay the interest charges while in school!
  • 57.  Standard Fixed monthly payment, $50 minimum, 10-year term  Graduated Monthly payment starts low & increases, 10-year term  Extended Fixed or graduated payments Must have more than $30,000 in Direct Loans 25-year term  Income Sensitive or Contingent Income-based repayment options
  • 58. Student loans are LEGAL obligations! Student loans are borrowed money that MUST be repaid just like car loans & home mortgages. You MUST repay a student loan ever if your circumstances become difficult. Non-payment of student loans has serious consequences (legal default on a loan) and will negatively affect your credit rating.
  • 59.  Repayment schedule from loan servicer Exit counseling will be provided at graduation When first payment is due Number of, amount of, & frequency of payments You will be notified if your servicer changes  The loan is YOUR responsibility! Make payments regardless of receiving billing notices You must pay even if you aren’t getting reminders Notify your loan servicer of all change of addresses
  • 60.  National Student Loan Data System: www.nslds.ed.gov Dept of Ed’s central database for student aid Access & retrieve your student loan data  Repayment Estimator www.studentloans.gov
  • 61.
  • 62. Shonna Prickette Training & Development Manager Shonna.prickette@myprospera.com 920-882-4801 Jeff Garrett Licensed Financial Consultant Jeff.garrett@myprospera.com 920-882-4780
  • 63.  FINANCIAL AID PROCESS INFOGRAPHIC  studentaid.ed.gov/prepare-for-college/checklists/#checklists  “FUNDING YOUR EDUCATION – Guide to Federal Student Aid” Document  Studentaid.ed.gov/resources  Checklists to begin preparing (K-12th grade)  Studentaid.gov/prepare-for-college/checklists  Edvest & Coverdell Savings Plans www.edvest.com www.edvest.com/learn/compare.shtml
  • 64.  Scholarship Opportunities: – Careerinfonet.org/scholarshipsearch – Salliemae.com/scholarships – Studentaid.ed.gov/scholarship  College Scorecard, College Navigator, and Net Price Calculator – Collegecost.ed.gov  Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Hndbk – Bls.gov/oco
  • 65.  Free Application for Federal Student Aid – Fafsa4caster.gov – FAFSA.gov  Sallie Mae Smart Option Student Loan – Contact your financial institution  National Student Loan Data System – nslds.ed.gov  Repayment Estimator – studentloans.gov

Editor's Notes

  1. Thanks for joining us tonight! >Who am I? Who else is here from Prospera? >6:30pm is NOT ideal for a training session, as I’m sure most of you have a full day in already. >Restrooms straight back, if needed >Slides are printed in the packet in front of you; I have a couple other handouts as we go. Take notes if you like! >Last couple pages of the packet list all websites & other helpful resources used >I’ve got you captive for 1.5 hours, which includes time built in for questions. Want this to be fun & interactive, lots of material to cover. >IMPORTANT! I’m not a licensed financial planner. I’m only an expert in that I’ve done my research. >My objective for tonight is… Above all, please laugh at my jokes! It makes me feel better to be up here front of you. Like just then… that was a joke. So, you guys are all thinking about going to college, I take it! I’d love to get a feel for: What grade level are you? Why do you want to go to college? Why do you think college is a good idea?
  2. There are lots of good reasons to choose to go to college! Statistically, attending college appears to positively impact earning potential. This study, (conducted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics) shows that someone with a Bachelor’s degree earns about $30K more per year than someone with a High School diploma or equivalent.
  3. It also appears that earning a college degree could protect you from job loss in tough economic times, according to this study by Georgetown University. This slide, (in the white segment) shows job losses from the recent recession (Dec 07 – June 10) and then the recovery (grey segment) thru March ‘12. Blue line = high school diploma or less, lost 5.6 million jobs in the recession and ANOTHER 230,000 in the recovery. Red line = Associates degree or some college education, who lost 1.75 million jobs in the recession gained 1.6M of those back in the recovery. Green line = Bachelor’s degree or better, who GAINED 187,000 job in the recession and another 2M jobs in the recovery. It’s certainly a valid choice for anyone to start their career after high school versus going to college. You just have to choose the thing that is right for you.
  4. Clearly there’s value for some in a college education, but I know you’ve all heard the bad news & naysayers. The economy now is very different than back when I or other parents in the room entered college. It’s more expensive to go to college It’s more expensive to live (in general) There is uncertainty about the job market after graduation. The decision to go to college can by complicated by the financial commitment that’s involved. It can be stressful (as a family) to think of the expense, the debt piling up, and the unknown of when it comes time to repay. Do you worry that this might happen? <Run Animation> With some knowledge & preparation, you CAN make college happen. Don’t let the cost deter you if you’re confident in the value of a college education!
  5. So, the question we will focus on tonight is … If you want to go to college, how will you pay for it? There are three “ways to pay” when it comes to funding a college education which we will discuss. <Animations 1-3> Saved Money – Your money that’s already in the bank Free Money - Money you’re given that you don’t have to give back! Borrowed Money – Someone else’s money that you have to pay back with interest Which of these seems like the best option? FREE MONEY Which seems like the one you’d want to avoid? BORROWED MONEY
  6. You might be wondering… where do other families get the money to pay for college? In this study done by Sallie Mae which looks at the total amount typically spent on a college education (represented by this pie chart)… we see how much of the expense would come from the saved money, free money, and borrowed money categories. Blue segments represent saved money, about 38% Purple segments represent borrowed money, about 27% Yellow & green segments represent free money, about 35% So, if your entire college education cost $10K, the average family in America would have $3800 saved, would borrow $2700, and would get $3500 from free sources like scholarships. If only a college education cost $10K… you could think about this example in multiple of $10K or, for EVERY $10K we spend…
  7. As we discuss each of the options for getting the money you will need to pay for college, there are four important steps to consider. PREPARE – Do your research & be knowledgeable APPLY - For financial aid & scholarships RECEIVE - Your scholarship & loan money REPAY - Your loans I’ll show you what I mean with the simplest option – SAVED MONEY
  8. Again, we’re talking about your saved money & here are our four steps (prepare, apply, receive, repay). Remember from the pie chart I showed earlier that a typical family will use SAVINGS to pay for about 38% of the total cost of a college education. Which of the 4 steps do you think is most important in regard to saved money?
  9. Saving is all about preparation because there is no need to apply for, receive, or repay the money! <Run Animations> Encourage good spending habits – Does your teen have a checking account? Do they know how to responsibly use a credit card? Get advice on how to save – I’ll come back to that.
  10. What do I mean by “get advice on how to save”? Simply I mean that saving isn’t as simple as putting your money in a savings account. Putting your money away is an important first step, but if that’s all you’re doing… you’re missing out on potential interest gains. Let me give you an example of how drastically the interest rate impacts the outcome of saving… <Animations 1-5> $100 Initial Deposit when your child is born + $50 per month @ .15% interest for 18 years = $11,049.16 (About $150 in interest) Certainly nothing wrong with this action. I mean, if you’ve done this you would have $11,000 saved, which is really great!
  11. Now let’s look at the same example, but change the interest rate (you’re contributing the same amount of money) $100 + $50 per month for 18 years @ 3% interest = $14,470 ($3800 in interest earned) That’s a BIG difference that didn’t require ANY additional contribution on your part. So, the million dollar question is… how do you get up to a 3% (or higher) interest rate on savings? Let me share a couple options besides your “standard” savings account…
  12. Lots of options when it comes to saving for a college education. (These listed & others including the shoebox method pictured) Each of these savings products will offer different return rates (interest), benefits, risks, and/or penalties. Some of these are built specifically for college saving while others are products that have a different primary function but can be USED as an educational savings account. I want to spend just another couple minutes to share some facts about the options hilighted in yellow, because parents who attended last time had questions about these products specifically.
  13. For both the 529 & Coverdell plans, what I’ve read and heard is that these are not “short-term” investment options. So… if you’re here with only 2-4 years before your child is entering college, a savings plan based on market performance is more risky. “Investing for short periods makes losses more likely”. Another strategy for education savings is the Roth IRA. An advisor MIGHT recommend that if you aren’t fully funding a Roth IRA, that you do that first. Funds that you contribute to a Roth IRA (not earnings) can be withdrawn with no penalty if NEEDED to fund a college education. In other words, focus on your retirement savings first & if you need to take the money out, you can.
  14. I can’t say which of these savings options is best for you or your family & it will take a significant commitment on your part to do all the research. That’s why I HIGHLY recommend seeking the advice of a professional when it comes to saving. If you’re not already working with someone, where would you look? Your financial institution (most have certified financial consultants on staff) Ask friends/family for recommendations How do you get the conversation started? Ask this question, “I have $_____ per month to save for my child’s college education. What do you recommend? Or, for a second opinion, “I’ve been putting $_____ into a ______ to save for my child’s education. See what kind of answers you get & choose someone to work with who you trust. You will not have to pay for those recommendations. There may be fees involved to work with a certified financial planner, but that would only be AFTER you decide that this is a person you want to work with. So, that’s your saved money. Put it away early, often, and get help to save smart! Let’s stop here for questions…
  15. Let’s move into discussing the “free” money that you can get for college, which consists mainly of scholarships & grants. Scholarships & grants will come from 3 sources: Government Private Organizations Institutional “merit” scholarships from your school How do you get the most from these sources?
  16. <Animation 1> STUDENTS in the room, Do your best in school! The truth is, to be a good candidate for scholarships, you have to do well and apply yourself in school. That means, studying & getting good grades, participating in sports & extra-curriculars (whatever you enjoy), and staying out of trouble. I’m surely not the first person to tell you that! You don’t have to be the valedictorian, but showing you’re an ENGAGED student is important. The goal is to make yourself someone that the college WANTS as a part of their student body. The more they want you, the more of a “merit” scholarship you’re likely to get, which is money you don’t have to pay back. You will receive a new financial aid package from your college each year, so doing your best doesn’t end in high school! Private organizations are also going to looking at your high school “resume” to determine their scholarships recipients. The more you’re involved, the better! <Animation 2 & 3> RESEARCH EARLY: Look for private scholarship opportunities early, and everywhere! Some scholarships will be HEAVILY applied for & others not. IE: At Prospera, we offer 2 $500 scholarships… we had 10 applicants this year. Before taking the time to complete a scholarship app, reach out to the organization to find out how many applicants there were last year. That might give you a better feel for which you want to spend more time with.
  17. Don’t try to do it alone!
  18. OK… here’s our other steps for Scholarships (apply, receive, repay) APPLY - Fill out as many applications as you can but be smart about which you’re spending time on RECEIVE - Some scholarships will be paid directly to your school account, some right to you, and some to you after you show proof of paying for school. Some scholarships might require that you maintain a certain GPA, so watch that carefully as you might have to have the money to pay to the school up front. REPAY – Not needed!
  19. Another source of fee money would be Federal grants, which is aid from the government that doesn’t have to be repaid. To apply for all: Must complete the FAFSA. Amount of grant depends on your financial need, cost of attendance, & enrollment status. If you qualify for and are offered any of these grants, it would be reflected on your SAR & the financial aid package that comes back from your school. (Will talk about more later) Pell Grants –Based on financial need FSEOG – Not all schools participate in this program First-come, first served TEACH – Must complete specific course-work to become a teacher and then teach 4 years in a high-need field at an elementary or secondary school that serves low-income families Iraq & Afgh – For students not eligible for Pell Grant whose parent died as a result of service performed in Iraq or Afghanistan after 9/11
  20. A final source of “free” federal aid money is Work-study – money you EARN to pay for your education. Is this free money? That’s debatable b/c you will work to EARN the money while going to school. Like Federal grants, you will be notified if you qualify for Federal work study money on your SAR & you will be notified if you’re being offered work-study by the school you want to attend in your financial aid package. No real “preparation” needed. <Animation 1> With Federal work-study, your school is basically guaranteeing you a part-time job so that you can earn money to pay for expenses. <Animations 2 & 3> Since this money is paid to you as a paycheck, it’s more likely you will use this money for daily expenses like books, food, transportation, etc and NOT toward tuition, room and board. IE: working in the cafeteria, making copies in the registrars office, campus tour guide, or campus security <Animation 4> Important considerations… Any questions about the Free Money categories, before we start talking about the BORROWED MONEY?
  21. Federal government is the main provider of financial aid for college. <Animations 1-3>
  22. Why would you take a loan from the federal government instead of going to your local bank or credit union? <Animation 1> <Animation 2>
  23. Let’s talk about some important ways that you can start preparing EARLY to get the most from your loans. The Department of Education offers some really amazing online tools to help you make an informed decision when it comes to the cost of college. These tools will help you to: <Animations 1-4>
  24. Costs vary GREATLY from college to college, so it’s important to know what it will cost! One of the recommendations often made when you’re starting the process of determining which college is right for you, is to know how much each college will cost, and compare. <Run Animation> When comparing college cost, keep in mind that college costs are not just tuition, housing, and food but also include books, school supplies, fees, equipment, room materials, travel, parking, and other misc expenses. So, how do you find out what this stuff is going to cost?
  25. The good news is that, research on college costs can begin ANY TIME! If you’re a sophomore and thinking… I want to go to UW Madison… the Department of Education offers 3 online tools that make it really easy to compare the cost of an education at different colleges. <Animation 1> College Affordability & Transparency Center College Scorecard College Navigator Net Price Calculator I’m going to show these sites… the next couple slides will give you the printed details.
  26. College Scorecard: Find out more about a college’s affordability & value compared against national averages
  27. College Navigator: Use this tool after you’ve narrowed down your choice to several
  28. This could be one of the earliest places where you might see if the school EXPECTS grants or work-study to be offered, based on what you’re reporting. No guarantee but it is an early indicator!
  29. Also, it’s important to KNOW YOUR EMPLOYMENT OUTLOOK, because student loan payments should be a small percentage of your salary after you graduate. This site could be useful regardless of where you’re at in the process! If you’ve not decided what you want to do with your life you can search for careers with: The highest median pay for 2012 Projected number of new jobs Projected growth rate Or, search by a particular job
  30. UNDERSTANDING THE FINANCIAL AID OPTIONS available is an important step in preparing as well. The Federal government doesn’t allow anyone to borrow willy-nilly, without setting limits. <Animations 1-3>
  31. It’s never too early to see what you’re aid you’re likely to qualify for… The Dept of Ed offers a calculator that would help you ESTIMATE the federal aid you will receive, even before you can really apply. To get an estimate on how much aid you will get, use FAFSA4caster.ed.gov So, all of what we discussed so far speaks to being prepared. At some point, it will be time to apply for federal financial aid.
  32. Applying is a fairly simple process: Complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) <Animations 1-5> You will need some documents to assist in filling out the FAFSA: SSN Driver’s License W-2 forms Federal income tax returns Bank statements The same documents for your parents Complete the FAFSA even if you don’t expect to qualify for need-based grants and loans. You’ll also be considered for Unsubsidized Stafford & Direct PLUS Loans, which are not based on financial need.
  33. After you submit your FAFSA you will get a (SAR) Student Aid Report. <Animations 1 & 2> SAR will come by email in 3-5 days if you provided an email address with your FAFSA SAR will come by paper in 7-10 days with no email address. <Animation 3> Make corrections online at www.fafsa.gov <Animations 4 & 5>
  34. The EFC (Expected Financial Contribution) is used to determine your federal student aid. <Animations 1-4>
  35. <Animations 1-3> <Animation 4>
  36. Once you get that Financial Aid Report back, there are some key terms you must understand. OK, so let’s start with the most basic... <Animation 1> <Animation 2 & 3>
  37. Subsidized & Unsubsidized are terms you will often hear when discussing student loans… <Animations 1 & 2>
  38. So… let me give you a couple examples of how principals, origination fees, interest, & capitalization work together & the costs they create. Let’s imagine you have a student attending college this fall. You take out a loan for $5000 @ 5% interest, which is disbursed (paid out) this fall. No origination fee. This loan is subsidized What does that mean? (DOE pays the interest while you’re in school and until 6 months after graduation) In January 2020, (when you have to start paying this loan back) you will owe $5000. At that time, interest starts accruing monthly on the $5000 balance and you’re responsible for paying the interest as well.
  39. Example 2, still imagining you have a student attending college this fall. You take out a loan for $5000 @ 5% interest 1% origination fee. When the loan is dispersed, how much will you get? <Run Animation 1> OK, so you got $4950 paid out, but how much do you have to pay back? ($5000) <Run Animation 2> This loan is unsubsidized What does that mean? (Interest starts accruing right away & you’re responsible to pay it) You decide you will make monthly interest only payments while in school. ($21 per month) Let’s say you’re in school for 4 years, so you make that $21 payment for 54 months, which equals $1145 <Run Animation 3> In January 2020, (when you have to start paying this loan back) how much will you owe on this loan? <Run Animation 4> At that time, interest continues to accrue monthly on the $5000 balance and you to continue to be responsible for paying the interest. Keep in mind, this loan amount is only for semester 1 of 8. If you did a $5000 loan each semester & made the interest only payments for all, you’d be up to paying $160 per month in interest by the last semester & thru the grace period.
  40. Last Example, still imagining you have a student attending college this fall. You take out a loan for $5000 @ 5% interest 1% origination fee. You get $4950 paid out, but the value of the loan is still $5000. This loan is unsubsidized so interest starts accruing right away & you’re responsible to pay it <Run Animation 1> You decide let that interest capitalize onto the principal and you make no interest payments while in school. Month 1, you’re charged 5% interest on $5000, which equals about $21. Month 2, you’re charged 5% interest on $5021, which equals about $21. Month 3, you’re charged 5% interest on $5042, which equals about $22 Etc, for 54 months Over those 54 months, about $1258 will be added to your loan. <Run Animation 3> In January 2020, (when you have to start paying this loan back) how much will you owe on this loan? <Run Animation 4> At that time, 5% interest continues to accrue monthly on the $6258 balance and you to continue to be responsible for paying the interest. Keep in mind, this loan amount is only for semester 1 of 8 (if you’re in school for 8 semesters).
  41. Now that you know the trms, let’s talk about the specific options: First, is the Federal Perkins Loan <Animation 1> Not all college participate. Funds are awarded depending on financial need and availability of funds. <Animation 2-4>
  42. Next, is the Federal Stafford Loan program
  43. Next, is the Federal Stafford Loan program
  44. Depending on your need, you may receive both subsidized and unsubsidized loans for the same enrollment period, but the total amount may not exceed the annual loan limit.
  45. The government places limits on how much a STUDENT can borrow for their education. Also, federal student loans are awarded based on NEED, which not all families will qualify for. So, what if the amount of federal aid & scholarships awarded to the student isn’t enough to cover the cost of education? Using this simple example, you can see how different Federal student aid awards would first be subtracted from the annual cost of admission before determining the remaining balance that needs to be funded by the family. If the family doesn’t have this cash available, there are other options for borrowing, even when the STUDENT isn’t allowed to borrow anymore on their own.
  46. The Federal government offers the DIRECT PLUS Loan <Run Animations>
  47. I wanted to give one example of a private loan option that is comparable to the federal PLUS loan. I have some info available OR contact your financial institution. <Animation 1> Rate is based on creditworthiness. Consumer chooses whether they’d like the fixed or variable rate. Other benefits like Upromise account (2% of on-time payments made while in school back into a Upromise account). Not saying this is a better option for you than the PLUS loan. IF you’re a parent considering a PLUS loan, I would recommend that you check something like this out. Depending on your credit score, you MIGHT qualify for a rate lower than the PLUS loan, with NO origination fee, and the benefits like Co-Signor release and 2% back in the Upromise account which are things you can’t get with the Federal PLUS loan.
  48. A Home Equity Line of Credit might also be a good option now b/c of low mortgage loan rates. Any questions about the loan options?
  49. Once you decide which aid package is right for you… <Run Animation 1>
  50. Disbursement is when you receive you receive the money from your loans, scholarships, and grants. <Animations 1-3>
  51. Repayment seems like it’s far off, so I won’t spend too much time here…
  52. You choose your repayment plan based on the total you’ve borrowed after college is done & you can switch repayment plans depending on your circumstances. <Animations 1-4> One of the real benefits of “student loans” is that they offer very flexible and forgiving repayment options. Essentially, your loan servicer will work with you to make arrangements that work for you to repay them in some form, even If that isn’t what you’d initially agreed on when you started school. I’ll say again, the WORST thing you can do is to ignore this obligation and think it will go away. It won’t!
  53. Once damaged, credit rating takes time to repair! Don’t ignore Debt – It won’t go away! There are many ways to get help if you’re struggling (Deferrment, Forebearance, consolidation, & possibly loan cancelation) If you can’t make your payments, don’t ignore the problem! Contact your servicer immediately!
  54. Again, it is NOT the loan servicers responsibility to track you down if you move or leave school. It is YOUR responsibility to work with them until the loan is completely repaid.