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Plant essential oils and active antimicrobial components
- 1. Plant Scientific name Active antimicrobial component(s) Reference(s) Nutmeg Myristica fragrans Sabinen, 4-terpineol, myristicin Muchtaridi et al., 2010 Cedar Cedrus libani Limonene Cetin et al., 2005 Chamomille Matricaria chamomilla Bisabolol , Chamazulene Cemek et al., 2008; Kamatou and Viljoen, 2010 Garlic Allium Sativum Diallylle disulphide Thomson and Ali, 2003 Anise Pimpinella anisum Anethole Andrade et al., 2011; Mata et al., 2007 Clove Syzgium aromaticum Eugenol,eugenyle acetate Silva and Fernandez, 2010: Fichi et al., 2007 Cinnamon Cinnamomum cassia Cinnamaldehyde Hseini and Kahouadji, 2007; Vyawahere et al., 2009 Sweet orange Citrus sinensis Limonene Hosni et al., 2010; Viudamartos et al., 2008 Eucalyptus Eucalyptus globulus 1,8 – Cineole Nerio et al., 2009; Vilela et al., 2009 Pippermint Mentha piperita Menthol, Menthone Sala, 2011; Alexopoulos et al., 2011 Lemon Citrus limon Limonene Fisher and Phillips, 2008 Some Essential oils and their active antimicrobial component(s)
- 2. Plant Scientific name Active antimicrobial component(s) Reference(s) Lime Citrus aurantifolia Limonene Marcos et al., 2014 Ginger Zingiber officinale β-sesquiphellandrene, caryophyllene and zingiberene El-Baroty et al., 2010 Lemon grass Cymbopogon citratus Gerenial, neral Mohammed et al., 2014 Guinea pepper Xylopia aethiopica Sabinone, terpen – 4- ol, germacrene D, phellandrane Noudjou et al., 2007; Noudogbessi et al;, 2011, Vehouenou et al., 2010 Siam weed Chromolaena odorata Pinene, pinene, geijerene, pregeijerene Owolabi et al., 2010; Avlessi et al., 2012; Martins et al., 2005 Goat weed Ageratum conyzoides Precocene I,II , Caryophyllene Usman et al., 2013 Scent leaf Ocimum gratissimum Eugenol Linalool Matasyoh et al., 2008; Stefan et al., 2013 Black pepper Piper nigrum Caryophyllene, limonene, β- pinene,Carene Phanthong et al., 2013 Wild sage Lantana camara β-pinene, p-cymene, 1,8- cineole, α- pinene Saikia and Sahoo, 2011 Contd. Some Essential oils and their active antimicrobial component(s)