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C
O
MMU
N
I
C
A
T
I
O
NS
K
I
L
L
SP
A
P
E
RS
O
L
U
T
I
O
N
2
0
1
6
O
b
j
e
c
t
i
v
e
p
a
r
t
:
-
Wr
i
t
e
s
h
o
r
t
a
n
s
w
e
r
s
o
f
t
h
e
f
o
l
l
o
w
i
n
g
:
-
Q
1
:
Wh
a
t
i
s
d
i
r
e
c
t
c
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
ns
t
y
l
e
?
A
n
s
:
-
D
i
r
e
c
t
c
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
ni
n
v
o
l
v
e
ss
a
y
i
n
gw
h
a
t
ap
e
r
s
o
nt
h
i
n
k
sa
n
df
e
e
l
s
,
a
n
d i
ti
sma
r
k
e
d b
ya
c
t
i
v
el
i
s
t
e
n
i
n
g a
n
d e
f
f
e
c
t
i
v
ef
e
e
d
b
a
c
k
.I
ti
sc
l
e
a
r
,
s
t
r
a
i
g
h
t
f
o
r
w
a
r
d
,
a
n
di
n
v
o
l
v
e
st
h
et
w
o
-
w
a
y
,
f
r
e
e
-
f
l
o
w
i
n
gs
h
a
r
i
n
go
f
t
h
o
u
g
h
t
s
,
f
e
e
l
i
n
g
s
,
a
n
di
d
e
a
s
.
Q
2
:
H
o
ww
o
u
l
dy
o
ud
e
f
i
n
e
'
p
e
r
s
u
a
s
i
o
n
'
?
A
n
s
:
-P
e
r
s
u
a
s
i
o
ni
sa
na
c
to
rp
r
o
c
e
s
so
fp
r
e
s
e
n
t
i
n
ga
r
g
u
me
n
t
st
omo
v
e
,
mo
t
i
v
a
t
e
,
o
r
c
h
a
n
g
e
y
o
u
r
a
u
d
i
e
n
c
e
.
E
x
a
mp
l
e
s
:
Wh
e
nw
e
t
h
i
n
k
o
f
p
e
r
s
u
a
s
i
o
n
,
n
e
g
a
t
i
v
e
e
x
a
mp
l
e
s
a
r
e
o
f
t
e
nt
h
e
f
i
r
s
t
t
oc
o
me
t
o
mi
n
d
,
b
u
t
p
e
r
s
u
a
s
i
o
nc
a
na
l
s
ob
eu
s
e
da
sap
o
s
i
t
i
v
ef
o
r
c
e
.
P
u
b
l
i
cs
e
r
v
i
c
e
c
a
mp
a
i
g
n
st
h
a
t
u
r
g
ep
e
o
p
l
et
or
e
c
y
c
l
eo
r
q
u
i
t
s
mo
k
i
n
ga
r
eg
r
e
a
t
e
x
a
mp
l
e
so
f
p
e
r
s
u
a
s
i
o
n
u
s
e
dt
oi
mp
r
o
v
e
p
e
o
p
l
e
'
s
l
i
v
e
s
.
Q
3
:
H
o
ww
o
u
l
dy
o
ud
e
f
i
n
e
'
p
r
o
x
e
mi
c
s
'
?
A
n
s
:
-
P
r
o
x
e
mi
c
si
st
h
es
t
u
d
yo
fh
u
ma
nu
s
eo
fs
p
a
c
ea
n
dt
h
ee
f
f
e
c
t
st
h
a
t
p
o
p
u
l
a
t
i
o
nd
e
n
s
i
t
y
h
a
s
o
nb
e
h
a
v
i
o
u
r
,
c
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
,
a
n
ds
o
c
i
a
l
i
n
t
e
r
a
c
t
i
o
n
.
E
x
a
mp
l
e
s
:
P
u
b
l
i
c
s
p
a
c
e
:
a
n
i
mp
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
i
n
t
e
r
a
c
t
i
o
n
,
a
b
o
u
t
1
2-
2
5f
e
e
t
a
w
a
y
.
S
o
c
i
a
l
s
p
a
c
e
:
a
ni
n
t
e
r
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
i
n
t
e
r
a
c
t
i
o
n
,
a
b
o
u
t
4-
1
2f
e
e
t
a
w
a
y
.
P
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
s
p
a
c
e
:
c
l
o
s
e
u
p
,
a
b
o
u
t
1-
4f
e
e
t
a
w
a
y
f
r
o
ms
o
me
o
n
e
.
I
n
t
i
ma
t
e
s
p
a
c
e
:
v
e
r
y
c
l
o
s
e
,
u
s
u
a
l
l
y
w
i
t
h
i
no
n
e
f
o
o
t
a
n
ds
o
me
t
i
me
s
t
o
u
c
h
i
n
g
.
Q
4
:
D
e
f
i
n
e
'
V
a
l
i
d
a
t
i
o
n
'
?
Wh
y
d
o
e
s
V
a
l
i
d
a
t
i
o
nw
o
r
k
?
A
n
s
:
-V
a
l
i
d
a
t
i
o
n i
s t
h
e r
e
c
o
g
n
i
t
i
o
n a
n
d a
c
c
e
p
t
a
n
c
e o
fa
n
o
t
h
e
rp
e
r
s
o
n
'
s
t
h
o
u
g
h
t
s
,
f
e
e
l
i
n
g
s
,
s
e
n
s
a
t
i
o
n
s
,
a
n
db
e
h
a
v
i
o
r
s
a
s
u
n
d
e
r
s
t
a
n
d
a
b
l
e
.
T
ov
a
l
i
d
a
t
e
s
o
me
o
n
e
'
sf
e
e
l
i
n
g
si
sf
i
r
s
t
t
ob
eo
p
e
na
n
dc
u
r
i
o
u
sa
b
o
u
t
s
o
me
o
n
e
'
sf
e
e
l
i
n
g
s
.
N
e
x
t
,
i
t
i
s
t
ou
n
d
e
r
s
t
a
n
dt
h
e
m,
a
n
df
i
n
a
l
l
y
i
t
i
s
t
on
u
r
t
u
r
e
t
h
e
m.
Wo
r
k
:
Ag
r
e
a
t
w
a
yt
os
t
a
r
t
p
r
a
c
t
i
c
i
n
gv
a
l
i
d
a
t
i
o
ni
sb
yu
s
i
n
gs
o
meo
f
t
h
e
s
ev
e
r
b
a
l
t
e
c
h
n
i
q
u
e
s
:
 R
e
f
l
e
c
t
i
o
n
:
S
h
o
wy
o
u
'
r
el
i
s
t
e
n
i
n
gb
y
r
e
p
e
a
t
i
n
gw
h
a
t
y
o
uh
e
a
r
dt
h
eo
t
h
e
r
p
e
r
s
o
n
s
a
y
.
 S
e
e
kc
l
a
r
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
:
A
s
kq
u
e
s
t
i
o
n
st
oma
k
es
u
r
ew
h
a
t
y
o
u
'
r
eh
e
a
r
i
n
gi
s
w
h
a
t
t
h
e
o
t
h
e
r
p
e
r
s
o
ni
n
t
e
n
d
e
d
.
Q
5
:
'
L
i
s
t
e
n
i
n
g
'
i
s
t
h
e
mo
s
t
a
c
t
i
v
e
s
k
i
l
l
.
e
x
p
l
a
i
n
.
A
n
s
:
-L
i
s
t
e
n
i
n
g i
s t
h
e mo
s
tf
u
n
d
a
me
n
t
a
lc
o
mp
o
n
e
n
to
fi
n
t
e
r
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
c
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
ns
k
i
l
l
s
.
l
i
s
t
e
n
i
n
gi
sa
na
c
t
i
v
ep
r
o
c
e
s
si
nw
h
i
c
hac
o
n
s
c
i
o
u
s
d
e
c
i
s
i
o
n
i
s
ma
d
e
t
ol
i
s
t
e
nt
oa
n
du
n
d
e
r
s
t
a
n
dt
h
e
me
s
s
a
g
e
s
o
f
t
h
e
s
p
e
a
k
e
r
.
H
e
r
e
a
r
e
s
e
v
e
r
a
l
b
e
n
e
f
i
t
s
o
f
b
e
i
n
ga
na
c
t
i
v
e
l
i
s
t
e
n
e
r
:
 I
t
h
e
l
p
s
y
o
u
b
u
i
l
dc
o
n
n
e
c
t
i
o
n
s
.
 I
t
h
e
l
p
s
y
o
u
b
u
i
l
dt
r
u
s
t
.
 I
t
h
e
l
p
s
y
o
u
i
d
e
n
t
i
f
y
a
n
ds
o
l
v
e
p
r
o
b
l
e
ms
.
 I
th
e
l
p
sy
o
ui
n
c
r
e
a
s
ey
o
u
rk
n
o
w
l
e
d
g
ea
n
du
n
d
e
r
s
t
a
n
d
i
n
go
fv
a
r
i
o
u
s
t
o
p
i
c
s
.
Q
6
:
Wh
a
t
a
r
e
s
o
me
s
t
r
a
t
e
g
i
e
s
f
o
r
'
n
e
g
o
t
i
a
t
i
o
n
'
?
A
n
s
:
-
N
e
g
o
t
i
a
t
i
o
n
:
An
e
g
o
t
i
a
t
i
o
ni
sas
t
r
a
t
e
g
i
cd
i
s
c
u
s
s
i
o
nt
h
a
t
r
e
s
o
l
v
e
sa
ni
s
s
u
ei
naw
a
yt
h
a
t
b
o
t
hp
a
r
t
i
e
sf
i
n
da
c
c
e
p
t
a
b
l
e
.
B
yn
e
g
o
t
i
a
t
i
n
g
,
a
l
l
i
n
v
o
l
v
e
dp
a
r
t
i
e
st
r
yt
oa
v
o
i
d
a
r
g
u
i
n
gb
u
t
a
g
r
e
e
t
or
e
a
c
hs
o
me
f
o
r
mo
f
c
o
mp
r
o
mi
s
e
.
S
u
c
c
e
s
s
f
u
l
S
t
r
a
t
e
g
i
e
s
f
o
r
N
e
g
o
t
i
a
t
i
o
n
:
 T
h
i
n
k
p
o
s
i
t
i
v
e
.
 P
r
e
p
a
r
e
.
 T
h
i
n
k
a
b
o
u
t
t
h
e
b
e
s
t
&w
o
r
s
t
o
u
t
c
o
me
b
e
f
o
r
e
t
h
e
n
e
g
o
t
i
a
t
i
o
n
s
b
e
g
i
n
.
 B
e
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
a
t
e
&b
u
i
l
dv
a
l
u
e
.
 G
i
v
e
&T
a
k
e
.
Q
7
:
Wh
a
t
i
s
o
r
a
l
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
?
A
n
s
:
-O
r
a
lp
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
t
i
o
ni
st
h
ed
e
l
i
v
e
r
yo
fas
p
e
e
c
ht
o a
na
u
d
i
e
n
c
e
.F
o
r
e
x
a
mp
l
e
,
t
h
i
n
ko
f
ab
u
s
i
n
e
s
sme
e
t
i
n
ga
n
dh
o
we
mp
l
o
y
e
e
ss
i
t
a
r
o
u
n
dat
a
b
l
e
w
h
i
l
ee
i
t
h
e
rt
h
eb
o
s
so
ra
n
o
t
h
e
rc
o
w
o
r
k
e
rg
i
v
e
sas
p
e
e
c
ho
rd
i
s
p
l
a
y
sa
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
.
T
h
a
t
'
s
o
n
e
o
f
t
h
e
t
y
p
e
s
o
f
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
s
i
nt
h
e
w
o
r
k
f
o
r
c
e
.
Q
8
:
D
e
f
i
n
e
'
n
o
n
v
e
r
b
a
l
c
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
'
?
A
n
s
:
-
N
o
n
v
e
r
b
a
l
c
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n(
N
V
C
)
i
st
h
et
r
a
n
s
mi
s
s
i
o
no
f
me
s
s
a
g
e
so
r
s
i
g
n
a
l
st
h
r
o
u
g
han
o
n
v
e
r
b
a
l
p
l
a
t
f
o
r
m s
u
c
ha
se
y
ec
o
n
t
a
c
t
,
f
a
c
i
a
l
e
x
p
r
e
s
s
i
o
n
s
,
g
e
s
t
u
r
e
s
,
p
o
s
t
u
r
e
,
a
n
dt
h
e
d
i
s
t
a
n
c
e
b
e
t
w
e
e
nt
w
oi
n
d
i
v
i
d
u
a
l
s
.
Q
9
:
Wh
a
t
i
s
'
p
u
b
l
i
c
s
p
e
a
k
i
n
g
'
?
A
n
s
:
-
P
u
b
l
i
cs
p
e
a
k
i
n
gi
sas
o
f
t
s
k
i
l
l
t
h
a
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
se
x
c
e
l
l
e
n
t
c
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
s
k
i
l
l
s
,
e
n
t
h
u
s
i
a
s
m,
a
n
dt
h
e
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
t
oe
n
g
a
g
e
w
i
t
ha
na
u
d
i
e
n
c
e
.
S
o
me
p
u
b
l
i
c
s
p
e
a
k
i
n
gs
k
i
l
l
s
i
n
c
l
u
d
e
:
 P
r
a
c
t
i
c
e
.
 E
n
g
a
g
e
w
i
t
h
y
o
u
r
a
u
d
i
e
n
c
e
.
 P
a
y
a
t
t
e
n
t
i
o
n
t
ob
o
d
y
l
a
n
g
u
a
g
e
.
 T
h
i
n
k
p
o
s
i
t
i
v
e
l
y
.
Q
1
0
:
Wh
a
t
a
r
e
s
o
me
o
f
t
h
e
f
a
u
l
t
s
o
f
l
i
s
t
e
n
i
n
g
?
A
n
s
:
-
F
a
u
l
t
s
o
f
l
i
s
t
e
n
i
n
g
:
-
 P
r
e
j
u
d
i
c
e
A
g
a
i
n
s
t
t
h
e
S
p
e
a
k
e
r
;
A
t
t
i
me
s
w
e
h
a
v
e
c
o
n
f
l
i
c
t
i
no
u
r
mi
n
da
s
t
ot
h
e
s
p
e
a
k
e
r
.
 R
e
h
e
a
r
s
i
n
g
;
Y
o
u
r
w
h
o
l
ea
t
t
e
n
t
i
o
ni
so
nd
e
s
i
g
n
i
n
ga
n
dp
r
e
p
a
r
i
n
gy
o
u
r
n
e
x
t
c
o
mme
n
t
.
 J
u
d
g
i
n
gN
e
g
a
t
i
v
e
l
y
;
L
a
b
e
l
i
n
gp
e
o
p
l
e
c
a
n
b
e
e
x
t
r
e
me
l
y
l
i
mi
t
i
n
g
.
 I
d
e
n
t
i
f
y
i
n
g
.
 A
d
v
i
s
i
n
g
.
 S
p
a
r
r
i
n
g
.
 B
e
i
n
gR
i
g
h
t
.
Q
1
1
:
D
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
t
i
a
t
e
B
/
w'
h
o
r
i
z
o
n
t
a
l
'
a
n
d'
v
e
r
t
i
c
a
l
'
c
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
?
A
n
s
:
-
H
o
r
i
z
o
n
t
a
l
c
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n V
e
r
t
i
c
a
l
C
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
H
o
r
i
z
o
n
t
a
l c
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
, a
l
s
o
c
a
l
l
e
d l
a
t
e
r
a
l c
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
,
i
n
v
o
l
v
e
s t
h
e f
l
o
w o
f me
s
s
a
g
e
s
b
e
t
w
e
e
n i
n
d
i
v
i
d
u
a
l
sa
n
d g
r
o
u
p
so
n
t
h
e
s
a
me
l
e
v
e
l
o
f
a
no
r
g
a
n
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
.
I
n
f
o
r
ma
t
i
o
nmo
v
i
n
gf
r
o
m l
o
w
e
r
-
l
e
v
e
l
e
mp
l
o
y
e
e
st
oh
i
g
h
-
l
e
v
e
l
e
mp
l
o
y
e
e
si
s
u
p
w
a
r
d c
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n (
a
l
s
o
s
o
me
t
i
me
s c
a
l
l
e
d v
e
r
t
i
c
a
l
c
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
)
.
C
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
nw
i
t
h
i
nat
e
a
m i
sa
n
e
x
a
mp
l
e o
f h
o
r
i
z
o
n
t
a
l
c
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
;
me
mb
e
r
sc
o
o
r
d
i
n
a
t
e
F
o
r
e
x
a
mp
l
e
,
u
p
w
a
r
dc
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
o
c
c
u
r
s w
h
e
n w
o
r
k
e
r
s r
e
p
o
r
tt
o a
s
u
p
e
r
v
i
s
o
r o
r w
h
e
n t
e
a
m l
e
a
d
e
r
s
t
a
s
k
s
,w
o
r
k t
o
g
e
t
h
e
r
,a
n
d r
e
s
o
l
v
e
c
o
n
f
l
i
c
t
s
.
r
e
p
o
r
t
t
oa
d
e
p
a
r
t
me
n
t
ma
n
a
g
e
r
.
Q
1
2
:
D
e
f
i
n
e
l
a
n
g
u
a
g
e
a
s
ar
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
s
y
s
t
e
m?
A
n
s
:
-
R
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
t
i
o
n i
s t
h
e p
r
o
d
u
c
t
i
o
n o
f me
a
n
i
n
g t
h
r
o
u
g
h l
a
n
g
u
a
g
e
.
R
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
t
i
o
ni
sa
ne
s
s
e
n
t
i
a
l
p
a
r
to
ft
h
ep
r
o
c
e
s
sb
yw
h
i
c
hme
a
n
i
n
gi
s
p
r
o
d
u
c
e
da
n
de
x
c
h
a
n
g
e
db
e
t
w
e
e
nme
mb
e
r
s
o
f
a
c
u
l
t
u
r
e
.
 I
t
d
o
e
si
n
v
o
l
v
et
h
eu
s
eo
f
l
a
n
g
u
a
g
e
,
o
f
s
i
g
n
sa
n
di
ma
g
e
sw
h
i
c
hs
t
a
n
d
f
o
r
o
r
r
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
t
h
i
n
g
s
.
 I
t
i
st
h
el
i
n
kb
e
t
w
e
e
nc
o
n
c
e
p
t
sa
n
dl
a
n
g
u
a
g
ew
h
i
c
he
n
a
b
l
e
su
st
or
e
f
e
r
t
oe
i
t
h
e
rt
h
e‘
r
e
a
l
’
w
o
r
l
do
fo
b
j
e
c
t
s
,
p
e
o
p
l
eo
re
v
e
n
t
s
,
o
ri
n
d
e
e
dt
o
i
ma
g
i
n
a
r
y
w
o
r
l
d
s
o
f
f
i
c
t
i
o
n
a
l
o
b
j
e
c
t
s
,
p
e
o
p
l
e
a
n
de
v
e
n
t
s
.
Q
1
3
:
H
o
wc
a
nas
p
e
a
k
e
r
ma
n
a
g
e
s
p
e
e
c
ha
n
x
i
e
t
y
?
A
n
s
:
-
T
h
e
s
e
s
t
e
p
s
ma
y
h
e
l
p
:
 K
n
o
wy
o
u
r
t
o
p
i
c
.
 G
e
t
o
r
g
a
n
i
z
e
d
.
 P
r
a
c
t
i
c
e
,
a
n
dt
h
e
np
r
a
c
t
i
c
e
s
o
me
mo
r
e
.
 C
h
a
l
l
e
n
g
e
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
w
o
r
r
i
e
s
.
 V
i
s
u
a
l
i
z
e
y
o
u
r
s
u
c
c
e
s
s
.
 D
os
o
me
d
e
e
pb
r
e
a
t
h
i
n
g
.
 F
o
c
u
s
o
ny
o
u
r
ma
t
e
r
i
a
l
,
n
o
t
o
ny
o
u
r
a
u
d
i
e
n
c
e
.
 D
o
n
'
t
f
e
a
r
a
mo
me
n
t
o
f
s
i
l
e
n
c
e
.
Q
1
4
:Wh
a
ta
r
e '
g
e
s
t
u
r
e
s
'
?H
o
w t
h
e
ya
d
d t
o c
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
?
A
n
s
:
-
G
e
s
t
u
r
e
s
:
-
T
h
ed
e
f
i
n
i
t
i
o
no
fag
e
s
t
u
r
ei
sa
ne
x
p
r
e
s
s
i
v
emo
v
e
me
n
to
ft
h
eb
o
d
y
,
o
r
s
o
me
t
h
i
n
gt
h
a
t
i
s
s
a
i
do
r
d
o
n
e
t
os
h
o
wa
f
e
e
l
i
n
g
.
A
ne
x
a
mp
l
eo
f
ag
e
s
t
u
r
ei
saw
a
v
e
.
Ac
a
r
df
o
r
s
o
me
o
n
ew
h
oi
s
v
e
r
y
s
i
c
k
i
sa
n
e
x
a
mp
l
e
o
f
a
g
e
s
t
u
r
e
.
G
e
s
t
u
r
e
s
a
d
dt
oC
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
np
r
o
c
e
s
s
:
 Ma
k
e
y
o
u
r
g
e
s
t
u
r
e
s
i
n
t
e
n
t
i
o
n
a
l
.
 C
o
u
n
tw
i
t
hy
o
u
rf
i
n
g
e
r
sw
h
e
ny
o
u
'
r
el
i
s
t
i
n
gt
h
i
n
g
s(
i
th
e
l
p
sp
e
o
p
l
e
f
o
l
l
o
wa
l
o
n
g
)
.
 U
s
ec
o
n
t
r
a
s
t
i
ny
o
u
r
g
e
s
t
u
r
e
s(
e
.
g
.
mo
v
ey
o
u
r
h
a
n
d
sf
r
o
m l
e
f
t
t
or
i
g
h
t
w
h
e
nc
o
mp
a
r
i
n
gt
h
i
n
g
s
;
i
n
d
i
c
a
t
e
“
b
i
g
”
o
r
“
s
ma
l
l
”
)
.
Q
1
5
:
H
o
ww
o
u
l
dy
o
ud
i
s
t
i
n
g
u
i
s
h'
f
l
u
e
n
c
y
'
f
r
o
m'
a
c
c
u
r
a
c
y
'
?
A
n
s
:
-
F
l
u
e
n
c
y
V
SA
c
c
u
r
a
c
y
:
-
"
F
l
u
e
n
c
y
"
i
s
mo
s
t
l
y
a
s
s
o
c
i
a
t
e
dw
i
t
hs
p
e
a
k
i
n
g
,
b
u
t
o
f
c
o
u
r
s
e
w
e
u
s
e
i
t
w
h
e
nw
e
w
r
i
t
ea
sw
e
l
l
.
"
A
c
c
u
r
a
c
y
"
i
sa
b
o
u
t
u
s
i
n
gc
o
r
r
e
c
t
g
r
a
mma
ri
ns
p
e
a
k
i
n
ga
n
d
w
r
i
t
i
n
g
.I
ti
s a
b
o
u
tu
n
d
e
r
s
t
a
n
d
i
n
g t
h
e d
e
e
p
e
rme
a
n
i
n
g a
n
d u
s
a
g
e o
f
v
o
c
a
b
u
l
a
r
y
a
n
da
l
s
oi
n
v
o
l
v
e
s
t
h
e
c
o
r
r
e
c
t
p
r
o
n
u
n
c
i
a
t
i
o
no
f
w
o
r
d
s
.
Q
1
6
:
-
Wh
a
t
i
s
'
p
r
e
-
w
r
i
t
i
n
g
'
?
H
o
wi
s
i
t
i
mp
o
r
t
a
n
t
i
ne
f
f
e
c
t
i
v
e
w
r
i
t
i
n
g
?
A
n
s
:
-
p
r
e
-
w
r
i
t
i
n
g
:
-
P
r
e
w
r
i
t
i
n
gi
sp
r
e
p
a
r
a
t
i
o
np
r
o
c
e
s
st
h
a
t
y
o
uc
a
nc
o
mp
l
e
t
eb
e
f
o
r
ey
o
ua
c
t
u
a
l
l
y
w
r
i
t
e
y
o
u
r
p
a
p
e
r
,
e
s
s
a
y
o
r
s
u
mma
r
y
.
R
e
a
s
o
n
s
w
h
y
p
r
e
-
w
r
i
t
i
n
gi
s
i
mp
o
r
t
a
n
t
:
 I
t
h
e
l
p
s
w
r
i
t
e
r
s
f
i
n
dw
e
e
k
p
o
i
n
t
s
i
na
r
g
u
me
n
t
s
.
 I
t
h
e
l
p
s
w
r
i
t
e
r
s
d
e
v
e
l
o
pc
l
e
a
r
r
e
a
s
o
n
i
n
g
.
 I
t
i
n
c
r
e
a
s
e
s
e
f
f
i
c
i
e
n
c
y
b
y
h
e
l
p
i
n
gt
h
e
w
r
i
t
e
r
ma
p
,
p
l
a
n
,
o
r
b
r
a
i
n
s
t
o
r
m
a
b
o
u
t
t
h
e
i
r
w
r
i
t
i
n
gb
e
f
o
r
e
b
e
g
i
n
n
i
n
ga
f
i
r
s
t
d
r
a
f
t
.
C
O
MMU
N
I
C
A
T
I
O
NS
K
I
L
L
S2
0
1
7S
O
L
U
T
I
O
N
P
A
P
E
R
:
-
O
B
J
E
C
T
I
V
E
:
-
Wr
i
t
e
s
h
o
r
t
a
n
s
w
e
r
s
o
f
t
h
e
f
o
l
l
o
w
i
n
gq
u
e
s
t
i
o
n
s
:
Q
1
.
Wh
a
t
i
s
c
o
n
t
e
x
t
?
A
n
s
:
-
C
o
n
t
e
x
t
:
-
T
h
ec
o
n
t
e
x
t
i
n
v
o
l
v
e
st
h
i
n
g
ss
u
c
ha
sy
o
u
r
r
e
l
a
t
i
o
n
s
h
i
pw
i
t
hy
o
u
r
a
u
d
i
e
n
c
e
,
t
h
e
c
u
l
t
u
r
e
o
f
y
o
u
r
o
r
g
a
n
i
z
a
t
i
o
na
n
dy
o
u
r
g
e
n
e
r
a
l
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
me
n
t
Q
2
.
E
n
l
i
s
t
a
n
y
t
w
oc
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
ns
t
y
l
e
s
?
A
n
s
:
-
C
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
ns
t
y
l
e
s
:
-
C
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n s
t
y
l
e
s a
r
e t
h
e b
r
o
a
d w
a
y
s i
n w
h
i
c
h p
e
o
p
l
e t
e
n
d t
o
c
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
e
w
i
t
ho
t
h
e
r
s
.
T
h
e
r
e
a
r
e
f
o
u
r
ma
i
nc
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
ns
t
y
l
e
s
:
p
a
s
s
i
v
e
,
p
a
s
s
i
v
e
-
a
g
g
r
e
s
s
i
v
e
,
a
g
g
r
e
s
s
i
v
e
,
a
n
da
s
s
e
r
t
i
v
e
.
Q
3
.
D
e
f
i
n
e
p
s
e
u
d
ol
i
s
t
e
n
i
n
g
?
A
n
s
:
-
P
s
e
d
ul
i
s
t
e
n
i
n
g
:
-
P
s
e
u
d
o l
i
s
t
e
n
i
n
g me
a
n
s n
o
tp
a
y
i
n
g t
o
o mu
c
h a
t
t
e
n
t
i
o
n o
rt
h
i
n
k
i
n
g o
f
s
o
me
t
h
i
n
ge
l
s
e
w
h
i
l
e
i
na
c
o
n
v
e
r
s
a
t
i
o
n
.
A
ne
x
a
mp
l
eo
f
p
s
e
u
d
o
-
l
i
s
t
e
n
i
n
gi
st
r
y
i
n
gt
omu
l
t
i
t
a
s
kb
y
t
a
l
k
i
n
go
nt
h
ep
h
o
n
e
w
h
i
l
e
w
a
t
c
h
i
n
gt
e
l
e
v
i
s
i
o
no
r
c
o
mp
l
e
t
i
n
gw
o
r
k
.
Q
4
.
Wh
a
t
i
s
t
e
mp
o
?
A
n
s
:
-
T
e
mp
o
:
-
T
e
mp
oi
sap
e
r
s
o
n
'
ss
p
e
a
k
i
n
gr
a
t
eo
r
r
a
t
eo
f
s
p
e
e
c
h
.
T
e
mp
oi
sme
a
s
u
r
e
di
n
B
P
M,
o
r
b
e
a
t
sp
e
r
mi
n
u
t
e
. S
o
me
t
i
me
st
h
et
e
mp
oi
sw
r
i
t
t
e
na
t
t
h
eb
e
g
i
n
n
i
n
g
o
f
t
h
e
mu
s
i
c
a
n
di
s
c
a
l
l
e
da
me
t
r
o
n
o
me
ma
r
k
i
n
g
.
Q
5
.
D
e
f
i
n
e
p
a
r
a
l
a
n
g
u
a
g
e
?
A
n
s
:
-
P
a
r
a
l
a
n
g
u
a
g
e
:
-
P
a
r
a
l
a
n
g
u
a
g
er
e
f
e
r
st
ot
h
en
o
n
v
e
r
b
a
l
e
l
e
me
n
t
so
f
s
p
e
e
c
h–s
u
c
ha
sv
o
c
a
l
p
i
t
c
h
,
i
n
t
o
n
a
-
t
i
o
n
,
a
n
ds
p
e
a
k
i
n
gt
e
mp
o–t
h
a
t
c
a
nb
eu
s
e
dt
oc
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
e
a
t
t
i
t
u
d
e
s
,
c
o
n
v
e
y
e
mo
t
i
o
n
,
o
r
mo
d
i
f
y
me
a
n
i
n
g
.
r
a
i
s
i
n
gv
o
l
u
mew
h
e
ns
p
e
a
k
i
n
g
,
p
a
u
s
i
n
gb
e
t
w
e
e
nw
o
r
d
st
oe
mp
h
a
s
i
z
ec
e
r
t
a
i
nw
o
r
d
s
,
l
o
w
e
r
i
n
gp
i
t
c
h
,
l
o
w
e
r
i
n
g
v
o
l
u
me
w
h
e
ns
p
e
a
k
i
n
g
.
Q
6
.
Wh
a
t
a
r
e
v
e
r
b
a
l
mo
d
i
f
i
e
r
s
?
A
n
s
:
- V
e
r
b
a
l
mo
d
i
f
i
e
r
s
:
-
I
f
v
e
r
b
sa
r
ea
c
t
i
o
n
s
,
t
h
e
nt
h
ew
o
r
d
sa
n
dp
h
r
a
s
e
sf
o
r
me
df
r
o
m t
h
o
s
ea
c
t
i
o
n
s
a
r
ev
e
r
b
a
l
s
.
V
e
r
b
a
l
sa
r
ee
i
t
h
e
r
n
o
u
n
so
r
mo
d
i
f
i
e
r
s
:
t
h
e
ye
i
t
h
e
r
d
e
s
c
r
i
b
eh
o
w
t
h
i
n
g
s
a
r
e
a
c
t
i
n
g
,
o
r
t
h
e
y
c
a
p
t
u
r
e
a
s
e
n
s
e
o
f
a
w
h
o
l
e
a
c
t
i
v
i
t
y
o
r
b
e
h
a
v
i
o
r
.
Q
7
.
D
e
f
i
n
e
e
n
c
o
d
i
n
g
?
A
n
s
:
-
E
n
c
o
d
i
n
g
:
-
E
n
c
o
d
i
n
gi
s
t
h
e
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
o
f
t
u
r
n
i
n
gt
h
o
u
g
h
t
s
i
n
t
oc
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
.
T
h
e
e
n
c
o
d
e
r
u
s
e
sa'
me
d
i
u
m'
t
os
e
n
dt
h
eme
s
s
a
g
e— ap
h
o
n
ec
a
l
l
,
e
ma
i
l
,
t
e
x
t
me
s
s
a
g
e
,
f
a
c
e
-
t
o
-
f
a
c
e
me
e
t
i
n
g
,
o
r
o
t
h
e
r
c
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
t
o
o
l
.
Q
8
.
E
x
p
l
a
i
n'
I
mp
o
s
e
dL
i
mi
t
s
'
?
A
n
s
:
-
I
mp
o
s
e
dl
i
mi
t
:
-
Al
i
mi
t
o
f
ap
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
a
r
k
i
n
di
st
h
el
a
r
g
e
s
t
o
r
s
ma
l
l
e
s
t
a
mo
u
n
t
o
f
s
o
me
t
h
i
n
g
s
u
c
ha
st
i
meo
r
mo
n
e
yt
h
a
t
i
sa
l
l
o
w
e
db
e
c
a
u
s
eo
f
ar
u
l
e
,
l
a
w
,
o
r
d
e
c
i
s
i
o
n
.
I
f
y
o
ui
mp
o
s
es
o
me
t
h
i
n
go
np
e
o
p
l
e
,
y
o
uu
s
ey
o
u
r
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
yt
of
o
r
c
et
h
e
m t
o
a
c
c
e
p
t
i
t
.
Q
9
.
Wh
a
t
a
r
e
R
i
t
u
a
l
s
q
u
e
s
t
i
o
n
s
?
A
n
s
:
-R
i
t
u
a
l
s
q
u
e
s
t
i
o
n
s
:
-
R
i
t
u
a
lq
u
e
s
t
i
o
n
sa
r
ea
i
me
da
ti
n
c
r
e
a
s
i
n
gal
e
a
d
e
r
'
sc
u
r
i
o
s
i
t
y
,
a
tb
u
i
l
d
i
n
g
k
n
o
w
l
e
d
g
ea
n
d w
i
s
d
o
m t
h
a
ta
r
ee
s
s
e
n
t
i
a
lt
o s
u
c
c
e
s
sa
sal
e
a
d
e
r
.O
n
e
q
u
e
s
t
i
o
nt
h
a
t
d
o
e
s
t
h
i
s
i
s“
Wh
a
t
d
i
dI
l
e
a
r
nt
o
d
a
y
?
”
I
t
'
ss
i
mp
l
e
,
y
e
t
p
r
o
f
o
u
n
d
.
I
t
c
a
u
s
e
s
o
n
e
t
os
t
o
pa
n
dr
e
f
l
e
c
t
o
nt
h
e
e
n
t
i
r
e
d
a
y
.
Q
1
0
.
Wh
y
d
o
e
s
V
a
l
i
d
a
t
i
o
nw
o
r
k
?
A
n
s
:
-
Wo
r
k
:
Ag
r
e
a
t
w
a
yt
os
t
a
r
t
p
r
a
c
t
i
c
i
n
gv
a
l
i
d
a
t
i
o
ni
sb
yu
s
i
n
gs
o
meo
f
t
h
e
s
ev
e
r
b
a
l
t
e
c
h
n
i
q
u
e
s
:
 R
e
f
l
e
c
t
i
o
n
:
S
h
o
wy
o
u
'
r
el
i
s
t
e
n
i
n
gb
y
r
e
p
e
a
t
i
n
gw
h
a
t
y
o
uh
e
a
r
dt
h
eo
t
h
e
r
p
e
r
s
o
n
s
a
y
.
 S
e
e
kc
l
a
r
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
:
A
s
kq
u
e
s
t
i
o
n
st
oma
k
es
u
r
ew
h
a
t
y
o
u
'
r
eh
e
a
r
i
n
gi
s
w
h
a
t
t
h
e
o
t
h
e
r
p
e
r
s
o
ni
n
t
e
n
d
e
d
.
Q
1
1
.
H
o
ww
i
l
l
y
o
ud
e
v
e
l
o
py
o
u
r
i
n
t
e
r
v
i
e
w
i
n
gs
k
i
l
l
?
A
n
s
:
-
F
o
l
l
o
w
i
n
gs
t
e
p
s
d
e
v
e
l
o
py
o
u
r
i
n
t
e
r
v
i
e
w
i
n
gs
k
i
l
l
:
 P
r
a
c
t
i
c
e
g
o
o
dn
o
n
v
e
r
b
a
l
c
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
.
.
.
.
 D
r
e
s
s
f
o
r
t
h
e
j
o
bo
r
c
o
mp
a
n
y
.
.
.
.
 L
i
s
t
e
n
.
.
.
.
 D
o
n
'
t
t
a
l
k
t
o
omu
c
h
.
.
.
.
 D
o
n
'
t
b
e
t
o
of
a
mi
l
i
a
r
.
.
.
.
 U
s
e
a
p
p
r
o
p
r
i
a
t
e
l
a
n
g
u
a
g
e
.
.
.
.
 D
o
n
'
t
b
e
c
o
c
k
y
.
Q
1
2
.
D
e
f
i
n
e
I
n
d
u
c
t
i
v
e
r
e
a
s
o
n
i
n
g
?
A
n
s
:
-
I
n
d
u
c
t
i
v
e
r
e
a
s
o
n
i
n
g
:
-
I
n
d
u
c
t
i
v
e r
e
a
s
o
n
i
n
g i
s a t
y
p
e o
fl
o
g
i
c
a
lt
h
i
n
k
i
n
g t
h
a
ti
n
v
o
l
v
e
s f
o
r
mi
n
g
g
e
n
e
r
a
l
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
sb
a
s
e
d o
n e
x
p
e
r
i
e
n
c
e
s
,o
b
s
e
r
v
a
t
i
o
n
s
,a
n
d f
a
c
t
s
.I
n
d
u
c
t
i
v
e
r
e
a
s
o
n
i
n
gu
s
e
s
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
i
d
e
a
s
t
or
e
a
c
h
a
b
r
o
a
dc
o
n
c
l
u
s
i
o
n
.
Q
1
3
.
E
n
l
i
s
t
t
i
p
s
t
oh
a
n
d
l
e
q
u
e
s
t
i
o
n
s
?
A
n
s
:
-
T
i
p
s
t
oh
a
n
d
l
e
q
u
e
s
t
i
o
n
s
:
-
 L
i
s
t
e
nt
ot
h
ew
h
o
l
eq
u
e
s
t
i
o
n
.
Y
o
ud
o
n
'
th
a
v
et
oa
n
s
w
e
raq
u
e
s
t
i
o
n
i
mme
d
i
a
t
e
l
y
.
 U
n
d
e
r
s
t
a
n
dt
h
ec
o
n
t
e
x
t
.
I
f
y
o
ua
r
ew
o
r
r
i
e
dt
h
a
t
y
o
uh
a
v
e
n
'
t
u
n
d
e
r
s
t
o
o
d
a
q
u
e
s
t
i
o
n
,
a
s
k
t
h
e
mt
oc
l
a
r
i
f
y
w
h
a
t
t
h
e
y
me
a
n
.
 I
n
v
o
l
v
e
t
h
e
w
h
o
l
e
a
u
d
i
e
n
c
e
.
 R
e
s
p
o
n
dc
o
n
c
i
s
e
l
y
.
 A
l
l
o
wf
o
l
l
o
w
-
u
pq
u
e
s
t
i
o
n
s
v
i
a
e
ma
i
l
.
Q
1
4
.
D
o
e
s
s
i
l
e
n
c
e
c
o
n
v
e
y
N
o
n
-
V
e
r
b
a
l
C
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
?
A
n
s
:
-
N
o
n
-
V
e
r
b
a
l
C
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
:
-
Y
e
s
,
S
i
l
e
n
c
e
c
o
n
v
e
y
N
o
n
-
V
e
r
b
a
l
C
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
.
I
nr
e
a
l
i
t
y
,
t
h
o
u
g
h
,
s
i
l
e
n
c
ec
a
nb
eav
e
r
ye
f
f
e
c
t
i
v
ec
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
nt
o
o
l
.
.
.
.
C
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
ni
s
s
i
mp
l
y
a
b
o
u
t
c
o
n
v
e
y
i
n
ga
me
s
s
a
g
e
,
a
n
ds
o
me
t
i
me
s
s
i
l
e
n
c
e
c
a
nd
ot
h
a
t
b
e
t
t
e
r
t
h
a
na
n
yw
o
r
d
s
.
Y
o
uma
yh
a
v
eh
e
a
r
dt
h
es
t
a
t
i
s
t
i
ct
h
a
t
9
3
p
e
r
c
e
n
t
o
f
c
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
i
s
n
o
n
v
e
r
b
a
l
.
Q
1
5
.
D
e
f
i
n
e
p
o
s
i
t
i
v
e
f
e
e
d
b
a
c
k
?
A
n
s
:
-
P
o
s
i
t
i
v
e
f
e
e
d
b
a
c
k
:
-
F
e
e
d
b
a
c
kp
l
a
y
sa
ni
mp
o
r
t
a
n
t
p
a
r
t
i
nc
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
nb
e
c
a
u
s
ei
t
t
e
l
l
sb
o
t
ht
h
e
s
o
u
r
c
ea
n
dt
h
er
e
c
e
i
v
e
r
,
h
o
w t
h
e
i
r
me
s
s
a
g
ea
r
eb
e
i
n
gi
n
t
e
r
p
r
e
t
e
d
.P
o
s
i
t
i
v
e
f
e
e
d
b
a
c
k i
s c
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n t
h
a
t r
e
c
o
g
n
i
z
e
s a
n
o
t
h
e
r
'
s s
t
r
e
n
g
t
h
s
,
a
c
h
i
e
v
e
me
n
t
s
o
r
s
u
c
c
e
s
s
e
s
.
Q
1
6
.
Wh
a
t
i
s
p
r
e
j
u
d
g
e
me
n
t
?
A
n
s
:
-
P
r
e
j
u
d
g
me
n
t
:
-
P
r
e
j
u
d
g
me
n
ti
st
h
ep
r
o
c
e
s
so
fma
k
i
n
gp
r
e
ma
t
u
r
ec
o
n
c
l
u
s
i
o
n
so
rr
e
a
c
h
i
n
g
d
e
c
i
s
i
o
n
s
w
i
t
h
o
u
t
h
a
v
i
n
ga
l
l
t
h
en
e
c
e
s
s
a
r
y
e
v
i
d
e
n
c
e
t
oa
i
di
nd
e
c
i
s
i
o
n
-
ma
k
i
n
g
.
T
h
i
sg
i
v
e
ss
p
a
c
ef
o
r
ma
k
i
n
gw
r
o
n
gd
e
c
i
s
i
o
n
so
r
n
o
t
t
a
k
i
n
gi
n
t
op
e
r
s
p
e
c
t
i
v
e
o
t
h
e
r
a
s
p
e
c
t
s
o
f
t
h
e
p
r
o
b
l
e
mo
r
s
i
t
u
a
t
i
o
nt
oma
k
e
i
n
f
o
r
me
dj
u
d
g
me
n
t
.
C
O
MMU
N
I
C
A
T
I
O
N S
K
I
L
L
S 2
0
1
8
S
O
L
U
T
I
O
N P
A
P
E
R
:
-
O
B
J
E
C
T
I
V
E
:
-
Wr
i
t
e
s
h
o
r
t
a
n
s
w
e
r
s
o
f
t
h
e
f
o
l
l
o
w
i
n
g
q
u
e
s
t
i
o
n
s
:
Q
1
.
D
e
f
i
n
e
n
o
i
s
e
b
a
r
r
i
e
r
?
A
n
s
:
-
N
o
i
s
e
b
a
r
r
i
e
r
:
-
N
o
i
s
e
i
s
o
n
e
o
f
t
h
e
mo
s
t
c
o
mmo
nb
a
r
r
i
e
r
s
i
nc
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
.
I
t
i
s
a
n
y
p
e
r
s
i
s
t
e
n
t
o
r
r
a
n
d
o
md
i
s
t
u
r
b
a
n
c
e
w
h
i
c
hr
e
d
u
c
e
s
,
o
b
s
c
u
r
e
s
o
r
c
o
n
f
u
s
e
s
t
h
e
c
l
a
r
i
t
y
o
f
a
me
s
s
a
g
e
.
Q
2
.
Wh
a
t
i
s
f
e
e
db
a
c
k
?
A
n
s
:
-
F
e
e
db
a
c
k
:
-
F
e
e
d
b
a
c
k
i
s
t
h
e
r
e
c
e
i
v
e
r
'
s
v
e
r
b
a
l
(
e
.
g
.
,
w
o
r
d
s
,
s
i
g
n
s
,
i
ma
g
e
s
,
v
i
d
e
o
)
a
n
d
n
o
n
v
e
r
b
a
l
(
b
o
d
y
l
a
n
g
u
a
g
e
,
f
a
c
e
e
x
p
r
e
s
s
i
o
n
s
,
h
a
n
d
g
e
s
t
u
r
e
s
)
r
e
s
p
o
n
s
e
t
ot
h
e
s
e
n
d
e
r
'
s
me
s
s
a
g
e
.
Q
3
.
E
x
p
l
a
i
nl
a
n
g
u
a
g
e
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
me
n
t
?
A
n
s
:
-
L
a
n
g
u
a
g
e
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
me
n
t
:
-
T
h
e
l
a
n
g
u
a
g
e
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
me
n
t
i
n
c
l
u
d
e
s
e
v
e
r
y
t
h
i
n
gt
h
e
l
a
n
g
u
a
g
e
l
e
a
r
n
e
r
s
h
e
a
r
a
n
d
s
e
e
i
n
t
h
e
n
e
wl
a
n
g
u
a
g
e
.
L
a
n
g
u
a
g
e
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
s
b
e
t
t
e
r
i
n
c
h
i
l
d
r
e
nw
h
oa
r
e
r
e
a
d
t
or
e
g
u
l
a
r
l
y
.
Ar
i
c
hs
o
c
i
a
l
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
me
n
t
h
e
l
p
s
b
u
i
l
dl
a
n
g
u
a
g
e
s
k
i
l
l
s
Q
4
.
Wh
a
t
i
s
b
r
a
i
ns
t
o
r
mi
n
g
?
A
n
s
:
-
B
r
a
i
ns
t
o
r
mi
n
g
:
-
B
r
a
i
ns
t
o
r
mi
n
gi
s
t
h
e
p
r
a
c
t
i
c
e
w
h
e
r
e
a
g
r
o
u
po
f
p
e
o
p
l
e
me
e
t
a
n
da
r
e
a
s
k
e
dt
o
c
o
me
u
pw
i
t
ht
h
o
u
g
h
t
s
a
n
di
d
e
a
s
t
os
o
l
v
e
i
s
s
u
e
s
w
i
t
hc
r
e
a
t
i
v
e
t
h
i
n
k
i
n
g
.
.
.
.
T
h
e
e
x
e
r
c
i
s
e
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
s
a
f
r
e
e
a
n
do
p
e
n
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
me
n
t
t
h
a
t
e
n
c
o
u
r
a
g
e
s
e
v
e
r
y
o
n
e
t
o
e
x
p
r
e
s
s
t
h
e
i
r
i
d
e
a
s
a
n
dc
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
e
f
r
e
e
l
y
.
Q
5
.
Wh
a
t
i
s
o
r
a
l
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
?
A
n
s
:
-
O
r
a
l
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
:
-
Ma
k
i
n
ga
g
o
o
do
r
a
l
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
t
i
o
ni
s
a
na
r
t
t
h
a
t
i
n
v
o
l
v
e
s
a
t
t
e
n
t
i
o
nt
ot
h
e
n
e
e
d
s
o
f
y
o
u
r
a
u
d
i
e
n
c
e
,
c
a
r
e
f
u
l
p
l
a
n
n
i
n
g
,
a
n
da
t
t
e
n
t
i
o
nt
od
e
l
i
v
e
r
y
.
D
e
l
i
v
e
r
i
n
g
e
f
f
e
c
t
i
v
e
o
r
a
l
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
s
i
n
v
o
l
v
e
s
t
h
r
e
e
c
o
mp
o
n
e
n
t
s
:
w
h
a
t
y
o
us
a
y
(
v
e
r
b
a
l
)
,
h
o
wy
o
us
a
y
i
t
w
i
t
h
y
o
u
r
v
o
i
c
e
(
v
o
c
a
l
)
,
a
n
de
v
e
r
y
t
h
i
n
gt
h
e
a
u
d
i
e
n
c
e
c
a
ns
e
e
a
b
o
u
t
y
o
u(
v
i
s
u
a
l
)
.
Q
6
.
Wh
a
t
i
s
f
o
c
u
s
e
dp
a
r
a
g
r
a
p
h
?
A
n
s
:
-
F
o
c
u
s
e
dp
a
r
a
g
r
a
p
h
:
-
T
h
e
ma
i
n
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
o
f
a
f
o
c
u
s
s
e
n
t
e
n
c
e
i
s
t
os
u
mma
r
i
z
e
t
h
e
i
n
f
o
r
ma
t
i
o
n
c
o
n
t
a
i
n
e
dw
i
t
h
i
na
p
a
r
a
g
r
a
p
h
.
H
o
w
e
v
e
r
,
i
t
s
e
r
v
e
s
s
e
v
e
r
a
l
o
t
h
e
r
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
s
a
s
w
e
l
l
.
F
o
c
u
s
s
e
n
t
e
n
c
e
s
t
i
e
t
h
e
p
a
r
a
g
r
a
p
ht
ot
h
e
t
i
t
l
e
,
t
h
e
i
n
t
r
o
d
u
c
t
o
r
y
p
a
r
a
g
r
a
p
h
a
n
dt
h
e
ma
i
nt
o
p
i
c
o
f
t
h
e
e
s
s
a
y
.
Q
7
.
Wh
a
t
i
s
p
r
o
o
f
r
e
a
d
i
n
g
?
A
n
s
:
-
P
r
o
o
f
r
e
a
d
i
n
g
:
-
P
r
o
o
f
r
e
a
d
i
n
gi
n
c
l
u
d
e
s
r
e
v
i
e
w
i
n
gf
o
r
g
r
a
mma
r
,
c
o
r
r
e
c
t
u
s
e
o
f
l
a
n
g
u
a
g
e
,
a
n
d
f
o
r
ma
t
.
I
t
'
s
t
h
e
f
i
n
a
l
t
o
u
c
h
e
s
n
e
e
d
e
dt
oe
n
s
u
r
e
a
b
u
s
i
n
e
s
s
d
o
c
u
me
n
t
i
s
c
o
r
r
e
c
t
,
c
o
n
s
i
s
t
e
n
t
,
a
n
dp
r
o
f
e
s
s
i
o
n
a
l
.
Q
8
.
Wh
a
t
i
s
p
a
r
a
l
a
n
g
u
a
g
e
?
A
n
s
:
-
P
a
r
a
l
a
n
g
u
a
g
e
r
e
f
e
r
s
t
ot
h
e
n
o
n
v
e
r
b
a
l
e
l
e
me
n
t
s
o
f
s
p
e
e
c
h
–s
u
c
h
a
s
v
o
c
a
l
p
i
t
c
h
,
i
n
t
o
n
a
-
t
i
o
n
,
a
n
ds
p
e
a
k
i
n
gt
e
mp
o–t
h
a
t
c
a
nb
e
u
s
e
dt
o
c
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
e
a
t
t
i
t
u
d
e
s
,
c
o
n
v
e
y
e
mo
t
i
o
n
,
o
r
mo
d
i
f
y
me
a
n
i
n
g
.
r
a
i
s
i
n
gv
o
l
u
me
w
h
e
ns
p
e
a
k
i
n
g
,
p
a
u
s
i
n
gb
e
t
w
e
e
nw
o
r
d
s
t
oe
mp
h
a
s
i
z
e
c
e
r
t
a
i
nw
o
r
d
s
,
l
o
w
e
r
i
n
g
p
i
t
c
h
,
l
o
w
e
r
i
n
gv
o
l
u
me
w
h
e
ns
p
e
a
k
i
n
g
.
Q
9
.
Wh
a
t
i
s
p
r
e
j
u
d
g
e
me
n
t
?
A
n
s
:
-
P
r
e
j
u
d
g
me
n
t
i
s
t
h
e
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
o
f
ma
k
i
n
gp
r
e
ma
t
u
r
e
c
o
n
c
l
u
s
i
o
n
s
o
r
r
e
a
c
h
i
n
gd
e
c
i
s
i
o
n
s
w
i
t
h
o
u
t
h
a
v
i
n
ga
l
l
t
h
e
n
e
c
e
s
s
a
r
y
e
v
i
d
e
n
c
e
t
oa
i
di
n
d
e
c
i
s
i
o
n
-
ma
k
i
n
g
.
T
h
i
s
g
i
v
e
s
s
p
a
c
e
f
o
r
ma
k
i
n
gw
r
o
n
gd
e
c
i
s
i
o
n
s
o
r
n
o
t
t
a
k
i
n
g
i
n
t
op
e
r
s
p
e
c
t
i
v
e
o
t
h
e
r
a
s
p
e
c
t
s
o
f
t
h
e
p
r
o
b
l
e
mo
r
s
i
t
u
a
t
i
o
n
t
oma
k
e
i
n
f
o
r
me
d
j
u
d
g
me
n
t
.
Q
1
0
.
Wh
a
t
i
s
v
i
s
u
a
l
p
e
r
c
e
p
t
i
o
n
?
A
n
s
:
-
V
i
s
u
a
l
p
e
r
c
e
p
t
i
o
n
a
r
e
s
i
mp
l
y
t
w
od
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
t
w
a
y
s
o
f
s
e
e
i
n
gt
h
e
s
a
me
t
h
i
n
g
.
We
c
a
n
n
o
t
d
e
c
i
d
e
t
h
a
t
o
n
e
d
o
e
s
n
o
t
e
x
i
s
t
j
u
s
t
b
e
c
a
u
s
e
w
e
d
o
n
’
t
s
e
e
i
t
.
We
h
a
v
e
t
o
r
e
c
o
g
n
i
z
e
t
h
a
t
t
h
e
r
e
i
s
mo
r
e
t
h
a
no
n
e
w
a
y
t
op
e
r
c
e
i
v
e
t
h
e
p
i
c
t
u
r
e
,
j
u
s
t
l
i
k
e
t
h
e
r
e
i
s
u
s
u
a
l
l
y
mo
r
e
t
h
e
no
n
e
w
a
y
t
os
e
e
a
n
y
s
i
t
u
a
t
i
o
nw
e
e
n
c
o
u
n
t
e
r
.
Q
1
1
.
Wh
a
t
i
s
k
i
n
e
s
t
h
e
t
i
c
r
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
t
i
o
ns
y
s
t
e
m?
A
n
s
:
-
K
i
n
e
s
t
h
e
t
i
c
r
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
t
i
o
ns
y
s
t
e
m:
-
K
i
n
a
e
s
t
h
e
t
i
c
(
s
o
me
t
i
me
s
s
p
e
l
t
K
i
n
e
s
t
h
e
t
i
c
)
i
nt
h
i
s
mo
d
e
t
h
e
p
e
r
s
o
nt
h
i
n
k
s
b
y
h
o
wh
e
o
r
s
h
e
f
e
e
l
s
.
T
h
i
n
g
s
o
r
e
v
e
n
t
s
a
r
e
d
e
s
c
r
i
b
e
di
nt
e
r
ms
o
f
f
e
e
l
i
n
g
s
,
s
a
y
i
n
gs
u
c
ht
h
i
n
g
s
a
s
,
"
D
oy
o
ug
e
t
t
h
e
s
a
me
f
e
e
l
i
n
ga
s
me
a
b
o
u
t
t
h
a
t
?
"
o
r
"
T
h
e
w
a
y
I
f
e
e
l
a
b
o
u
t
i
t
i
s
.
.
.
"
Q
1
2
.
Wh
a
t
i
s
f
l
u
e
n
c
y
?
A
n
s
:
-
F
l
u
e
n
c
y
:
-
F
l
u
e
n
c
y
i
n
a
l
a
n
g
u
a
g
e
me
a
n
s
s
p
e
a
k
i
n
ge
a
s
i
l
y
,
r
e
a
s
o
n
a
b
l
y
q
u
i
c
k
l
y
a
n
dw
i
t
h
o
u
t
h
a
v
i
n
gt
os
t
o
pa
n
dp
a
u
s
e
a
l
o
t
.
Q
1
3
.
Wh
a
t
i
s
v
e
r
b
a
l
c
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
?
A
n
s
:
-
A
n
y
f
o
r
mo
f
c
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
w
h
e
r
e
w
o
r
d
s
a
r
e
u
s
e
dt
oc
o
n
v
e
y
a
me
s
s
a
g
e
i
s
k
n
o
w
na
s
v
e
r
b
a
l
c
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
.
I
t
t
a
k
e
s
p
l
a
c
e
i
n
o
r
a
l
a
n
dw
r
i
t
t
e
n
f
o
r
m.
Q
1
4
.
Wh
a
t
i
s
me
t
ame
s
s
a
g
e
?
A
n
s
:
-
Me
t
a
me
s
s
a
g
e
:
-
I
n
f
o
r
ma
t
i
o
nc
o
n
v
e
y
e
dd
u
r
i
n
gc
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
ni
na
d
d
i
t
i
o
nt
ow
o
r
d
s
i
s
d
e
s
c
r
i
b
e
d
a
s “
me
t
a
-
me
s
s
a
g
e
s
” a
n
d “
me
t
a
-
c
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
”
. Me
t
a
-
me
s
s
a
g
e
s a
r
e
c
o
n
v
e
y
e
db
o
t
hi
n
t
e
n
t
i
o
n
a
l
l
ya
n
du
n
w
i
l
l
i
n
g
l
yw
i
t
ht
h
et
o
n
eo
f
v
o
i
c
ea
n
db
o
d
y
l
a
n
g
u
a
g
e
,
a
n
dt
h
e
y
g
i
v
e
i
n
f
o
r
ma
t
i
o
na
b
o
u
t
h
o
ww
o
r
d
s
s
h
o
u
l
db
e
i
n
t
e
r
p
r
e
t
e
d
.
Q
1
5
.
Wh
a
t
i
s
i
n
t
e
r
v
i
e
w
?
A
n
s
:
-
I
n
t
e
r
v
i
e
w
:
-
T
h
ei
n
t
e
r
v
i
e
w i
sac
o
n
v
e
r
s
a
t
i
o
ni
nw
h
i
c
hy
o
ua
n
da
ne
mp
l
o
y
e
re
x
c
h
a
n
g
e
i
n
f
o
r
ma
t
i
o
n
.
Y
o
u
ro
b
j
e
c
t
i
v
ei
st
og
e
t
a
no
f
f
e
r
o
faj
o
b
,
a
n
dt
h
ee
mp
l
o
y
e
r
'
s
o
b
j
e
c
t
i
v
ei
st
of
i
n
do
u
tt
h
ef
o
l
l
o
w
i
n
g
:
.
.
.
Y
o
un
e
e
dt
ob
er
e
a
d
yt
oa
n
s
w
e
r
q
u
e
s
t
i
o
n
s
a
b
o
u
t
y
o
u
r
c
a
r
e
e
r
g
o
a
l
s
a
n
db
a
c
k
g
r
o
u
n
d
.
Q
1
6
. Wh
a
t i
s d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
c
e b
e
t
w
e
e
n l
e
t
t
e
r a
n
d
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
?
A
n
s
:
-
L
e
t
t
e
r A
p
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
A l
e
t
t
e
ry
o
uw
r
i
t
eb
e
c
a
u
s
ey
o
ua
r
e
r
e
p
l
y
i
n
g t
o s
o
me
o
n
e o
r l
e
t
t
i
n
g
s
o
me
o
n
e
k
n
o
ww
h
a
t
i
s
h
a
p
p
e
n
i
n
g
.
A
na
p
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
ni
sw
r
i
t
t
e
nt
oa
p
p
l
yf
o
r
s
o
me
t
h
i
n
g
.
I
nf
o
r
ma
l
l
e
t
t
e
r
y
o
uh
a
v
et
ome
n
t
i
o
n
t
h
e
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
.
A
p
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
ni
s
n
o
t
h
a
v
i
n
ga
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
.
Wr
i
t
i
n
gal
e
t
t
e
r
y
o
uc
a
ne
x
p
l
a
i
ny
o
u
r
p
u
r
p
o
s
e i
n mo
r
e t
h
e
n o
n
e o
rt
w
o
Wh
i
l
e w
r
i
t
i
n
g a
n a
p
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n y
o
u
s
u
mma
r
i
z
e
y
o
u
r
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
.
p
a
r
a
g
r
a
p
h
s
.
C
O
MMU
N
I
C
A
T
I
O
NS
K
I
L
L
S2
0
1
9
S
O
L
U
T
I
O
N P
A
P
E
R
:
-
O
B
J
E
C
T
I
V
E
:
-
Wr
i
t
e
s
h
o
r
t
a
n
s
w
e
r
s
o
f
t
h
e
f
o
l
l
o
w
i
n
gq
u
e
s
t
i
o
n
s
:
Q
1
.
Wh
a
t
i
s
c
o
n
s
i
d
e
r
a
t
e
c
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
ns
t
y
l
e
?
A
n
s
:
-
Q
2
.
Wh
a
t
i
s
a
c
t
i
v
e
l
i
s
t
e
n
i
n
g
?
H
o
wi
t
i
s
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
t
f
r
o
m
p
s
e
u
d
ol
i
s
t
e
n
i
n
g
?
A
n
s
:
-
A
c
t
i
v
e
l
i
s
t
e
n
i
n
gV
SP
s
e
u
d
ol
i
s
t
e
n
i
n
g
:
-
'
A
c
t
i
v
e
l
i
s
t
e
n
i
n
g
'
me
a
n
s
,
a
s
i
t
s
n
a
me
s
u
g
g
e
s
t
s
,
a
c
t
i
v
e
l
y
l
i
s
t
e
n
i
n
g
.
T
h
a
t
i
s
f
u
l
l
y
c
o
n
c
e
n
t
r
a
t
i
n
go
n
w
h
a
t
i
s
b
e
i
n
gs
a
i
dr
a
t
h
e
r
t
h
a
nj
u
s
t
p
a
s
s
i
v
e
l
y
'
h
e
a
r
i
n
g
'
t
h
e
me
s
s
a
g
e
o
f
t
h
e
s
p
e
a
k
e
r
.
A
c
t
i
v
e
l
i
s
t
e
n
i
n
gi
n
v
o
l
v
e
s
l
i
s
t
e
n
i
n
gw
i
t
h
a
l
l
s
e
n
s
e
s
.
P
s
e
u
d
ol
i
s
t
e
n
i
n
gme
a
n
s
n
o
t
p
a
y
i
n
gt
o
omu
c
ha
t
t
e
n
t
i
o
no
r
t
h
i
n
k
i
n
go
f
s
o
me
t
h
i
n
ge
l
s
e
w
h
i
l
e
i
na
c
o
n
v
e
r
s
a
t
i
o
n
.
Q
3
.
Wh
a
t
i
s
p
a
r
a
l
a
n
g
u
a
g
e
?
H
o
wi
t
i
s
i
mp
o
r
t
a
n
t
i
n
c
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
?
A
n
s
:
-
P
a
r
a
l
a
n
g
u
a
g
e
:
-
P
a
r
a
l
a
n
g
u
a
g
e
r
e
f
e
r
s
t
ot
h
e
n
o
n
v
e
r
b
a
l
e
l
e
me
n
t
s
o
f
s
p
e
e
c
h–s
u
c
ha
s
v
o
c
a
l
p
i
t
c
h
,
i
n
t
o
n
a
-
t
i
o
n
,
a
n
ds
p
e
a
k
i
n
gt
e
mp
o–t
h
a
t
c
a
nb
e
u
s
e
dt
oc
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
e
a
t
t
i
t
u
d
e
s
,
c
o
n
v
e
y
e
mo
t
i
o
n
,
o
r
mo
d
i
f
y
me
a
n
i
n
g
.
r
a
i
s
i
n
gv
o
l
u
me
w
h
e
ns
p
e
a
k
i
n
g
,
p
a
u
s
i
n
gb
e
t
w
e
e
nw
o
r
d
s
t
oe
mp
h
a
s
i
z
e
c
e
r
t
a
i
nw
o
r
d
s
,
l
o
w
e
r
i
n
gp
i
t
c
h
,
l
o
w
e
r
i
n
g
v
o
l
u
me
w
h
e
ns
p
e
a
k
i
n
g
.
I
mp
o
r
t
a
n
c
e
i
nC
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
:
 I
no
u
r
o
w
n
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
s
,
w
e
c
a
nh
e
i
g
h
t
e
no
u
r
c
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
nw
i
t
ho
u
r
a
u
d
i
e
n
c
e
b
y
u
s
i
n
gp
a
r
a
l
a
n
g
u
a
g
e
i
n
t
e
n
t
i
o
n
a
l
l
y
a
n
da
p
p
r
o
p
r
i
a
t
e
l
y
.
 We
c
a
n
a
l
t
e
r
t
h
e
t
o
n
e
a
n
ds
p
e
e
do
f
o
u
r
w
o
r
d
s
,
c
h
a
n
g
e
o
u
r
f
a
c
i
a
l
e
x
p
r
e
s
s
i
o
n
s
t
ou
n
d
e
r
l
i
n
e
o
u
r
r
e
ma
r
k
s
,
a
n
dw
h
i
s
p
e
r
o
r
s
p
e
a
k
l
o
u
d
l
y
t
o
e
mp
h
a
s
i
z
e
o
u
r
me
s
s
a
g
e
.
Q
4
.
Wh
a
t
i
s
a
u
d
i
e
n
c
e
a
n
a
l
y
s
i
s
?
A
n
s
:
-
A
u
d
i
e
n
c
e
a
n
a
l
y
s
i
s
:
-
A
u
d
i
e
n
c
e
a
n
a
l
y
s
i
s
i
n
v
o
l
v
e
s
i
d
e
n
t
i
f
y
i
n
gt
h
e
a
u
d
i
e
n
c
e
a
n
da
d
a
p
t
i
n
ga
s
p
e
e
c
ht
o
t
h
e
i
r
i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
s
,
l
e
v
e
l
o
f
u
n
d
e
r
s
t
a
n
d
i
n
g
,
a
t
t
i
t
u
d
e
s
,
a
n
db
e
l
i
e
f
s
.
Q
5
.
Wh
a
t
i
s
a
b
u
f
f
e
r
s
t
a
t
e
me
n
t
?
A
n
s
:
-
B
u
f
f
e
r
s
t
a
t
e
me
n
t
:
-
Ab
u
f
f
e
r
i
s
s
i
mp
l
y
a
s
t
a
t
e
me
n
t
o
r
s
e
r
i
e
s
o
f
s
t
a
t
e
me
n
t
s
t
h
a
t
s
o
f
t
e
n
s
t
h
e
b
l
o
w
o
f
t
h
e
b
a
dn
e
w
s
t
h
a
t
i
s
a
b
o
u
t
t
ob
e
g
i
v
e
n
.
Y
o
umi
g
h
t
s
a
y
t
h
a
t
i
t
c
a
l
l
s
f
o
r
t
h
a
c
e
r
t
a
i
na
mo
u
n
t
o
f
s
y
mp
a
t
h
y
a
t
t
h
e
v
e
r
y
b
e
g
i
n
n
i
n
g
.
F
o
r
e
x
a
mp
l
e
,
I
h
a
v
e
c
o
n
s
i
d
e
r
e
dy
o
u
r
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
nc
a
r
e
f
u
l
l
y
i
nl
i
g
h
t
o
f
y
o
u
r
i
mp
r
e
s
s
i
v
e
r
e
c
o
r
d
.
Q
6
.
H
o
ww
o
u
l
dy
o
ud
e
f
i
n
e
'
k
i
n
e
s
i
c
s
'
?
A
n
s
:
-
'
K
i
n
e
s
i
c
s
'
:
-
K
i
n
e
s
i
c
s
i
s
t
h
e
i
n
t
e
r
p
r
e
t
a
t
i
o
no
f
b
o
d
y
mo
t
i
o
nc
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
ns
u
c
ha
s
f
a
c
i
a
l
e
x
p
r
e
s
s
i
o
n
s
a
n
dg
e
s
t
u
r
e
s
,
n
o
n
v
e
r
b
a
l
b
e
h
a
v
i
o
r
r
e
l
a
t
e
dt
omo
v
e
me
n
t
o
f
a
n
y
p
a
r
t
o
f
t
h
e
b
o
d
y
o
r
t
h
e
b
o
d
y
a
s
a
w
h
o
l
e
.
Q
7
.
O
u
t
o
f
f
o
u
r
l
a
n
g
u
a
g
e
s
k
i
l
l
s
'
l
i
s
t
e
n
i
n
g
'
i
s
c
o
n
s
i
d
e
r
e
dt
o
b
e
t
h
e
mo
s
t
a
c
t
i
v
e
s
k
i
l
l
.
e
x
p
l
a
i
n
.
A
n
s
:
-
L
i
s
t
e
n
i
n
g
:
-
L
i
s
t
e
n
i
n
gi
s
t
h
e
mo
s
t
f
u
n
d
a
me
n
t
a
l
c
o
mp
o
n
e
n
t
o
f
i
n
t
e
r
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
c
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
ns
k
i
l
l
s
.
l
i
s
t
e
n
i
n
gi
s
a
na
c
t
i
v
e
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
nw
h
i
c
ha
c
o
n
s
c
i
o
u
s
d
e
c
i
s
i
o
n
i
s
ma
d
e
t
ol
i
s
t
e
nt
oa
n
du
n
d
e
r
s
t
a
n
dt
h
e
me
s
s
a
g
e
s
o
f
t
h
e
s
p
e
a
k
e
r
.
H
e
r
e
a
r
e
s
e
v
e
r
a
l
b
e
n
e
f
i
t
s
o
f
b
e
i
n
ga
na
c
t
i
v
e
l
i
s
t
e
n
e
r
:
 I
t
h
e
l
p
s
y
o
u
b
u
i
l
dc
o
n
n
e
c
t
i
o
n
s
.
 I
t
h
e
l
p
s
y
o
u
b
u
i
l
dt
r
u
s
t
.
 I
t
h
e
l
p
s
y
o
u
i
d
e
n
t
i
f
y
a
n
ds
o
l
v
e
p
r
o
b
l
e
ms
.
 I
t
h
e
l
p
s
y
o
u
i
n
c
r
e
a
s
e
y
o
u
r
k
n
o
w
l
e
d
g
e
a
n
du
n
d
e
r
s
t
a
n
d
i
n
go
f
v
a
r
i
o
u
s
t
o
p
i
c
s
.
Q
8
.
Wh
a
t
i
s
o
r
a
l
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
?
A
n
s
:
-
O
r
a
l
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
:
-
T
h
e
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
o
f
a
no
r
a
l
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
t
i
o
ni
s
t
os
p
e
a
k
t
oa
l
i
v
e
a
u
d
i
e
n
c
e
f
o
r
ma
l
l
y
a
b
o
u
t
a
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
t
o
p
i
c
.
I
t
t
a
k
e
s
c
a
r
e
f
u
l
p
l
a
n
n
i
n
gt
ow
r
i
t
e
a
no
r
a
l
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
t
h
a
t
e
n
g
a
g
e
s
t
h
e
a
u
d
i
e
n
c
e
a
n
da
c
c
o
mp
l
i
s
h
e
s
y
o
u
r
o
b
j
e
c
t
i
v
e
s
.
Q
9
.
D
e
f
i
n
e
N
o
n
-
V
e
r
b
a
l
C
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
?
A
n
s
:
-
N
o
n
-
V
e
r
b
a
l
C
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
:
-
N
o
n
v
e
r
b
a
l
c
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n(
N
V
C
)
i
st
h
et
r
a
n
s
mi
s
s
i
o
no
f
me
s
s
a
g
e
so
r
s
i
g
n
a
l
s
t
h
r
o
u
g
h a n
o
n
v
e
r
b
a
lp
l
a
t
f
o
r
m s
u
c
h a
s e
y
e c
o
n
t
a
c
t
,f
a
c
i
a
le
x
p
r
e
s
s
i
o
n
s
,
g
e
s
t
u
r
e
s
,
p
o
s
t
u
r
e
,
a
n
dt
h
e
d
i
s
t
a
n
c
e
b
e
t
w
e
e
nt
w
oi
n
d
i
v
i
d
u
a
l
s
.
Q
1
0
.
Wh
a
t
i
s
p
u
b
l
i
c
s
p
e
a
k
i
n
g
?
A
n
s
:
-
P
u
b
l
i
c
S
p
e
a
k
i
n
g
:
-
P
u
b
l
i
c
s
p
e
a
k
i
n
gi
s
a
s
o
f
t
s
k
i
l
l
t
h
a
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
s
e
x
c
e
l
l
e
n
t
c
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
s
k
i
l
l
s
,
e
n
t
h
u
s
i
a
s
m,
a
n
dt
h
e
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
t
oe
n
g
a
g
e
w
i
t
ha
na
u
d
i
e
n
c
e
.
S
o
me
p
u
b
l
i
c
s
p
e
a
k
i
n
gs
k
i
l
l
s
i
n
c
l
u
d
e
:
 P
r
a
c
t
i
c
e
.
 E
n
g
a
g
e
w
i
t
h
y
o
u
r
a
u
d
i
e
n
c
e
.
 P
a
y
a
t
t
e
n
t
i
o
n
t
ob
o
d
y
l
a
n
g
u
a
g
e
.
 T
h
i
n
k
p
o
s
i
t
i
v
e
l
y
.
Q
1
1
.
Wh
a
t
a
r
e
s
o
me
o
f
t
h
e
f
a
u
l
t
s
o
f
a
l
i
s
t
e
n
i
n
g
?
A
n
s
:
-
F
a
u
l
t
s
o
f
l
i
s
t
e
n
i
n
g
:
-
 P
r
e
j
u
d
i
c
e
A
g
a
i
n
s
t
t
h
e
S
p
e
a
k
e
r
;
A
t
t
i
me
s
w
e
h
a
v
e
c
o
n
f
l
i
c
t
i
no
u
r
mi
n
da
s
t
ot
h
e
s
p
e
a
k
e
r
.
 R
e
h
e
a
r
s
i
n
g
;
Y
o
u
r
w
h
o
l
e
a
t
t
e
n
t
i
o
n
i
s
o
n
d
e
s
i
g
n
i
n
ga
n
dp
r
e
p
a
r
i
n
gy
o
u
r
n
e
x
t
c
o
mme
n
t
.
 J
u
d
g
i
n
gN
e
g
a
t
i
v
e
l
y
;
L
a
b
e
l
i
n
gp
e
o
p
l
e
c
a
n
b
e
e
x
t
r
e
me
l
y
l
i
mi
t
i
n
g
.
 I
d
e
n
t
i
f
y
i
n
g
.
 A
d
v
i
s
i
n
g
.
 S
p
a
r
r
i
n
g
.
 B
e
i
n
gR
i
g
h
t
.
Q
1
2
.
D
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
t
i
a
t
e
b
e
t
w
e
e
nh
o
r
i
z
o
n
t
a
l
a
n
dv
e
r
t
i
c
a
l
c
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
?
A
n
s
:
-
H
o
r
i
z
o
n
t
a
l
c
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n V
e
r
t
i
c
a
l
C
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
H
o
r
i
z
o
n
t
a
l
c
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
,
a
l
s
o
c
a
l
l
e
dl
a
t
e
r
a
l
c
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
,
i
n
v
o
l
v
e
s
t
h
e
f
l
o
wo
f
me
s
s
a
g
e
s
b
e
t
w
e
e
ni
n
d
i
v
i
d
u
a
l
s
a
n
dg
r
o
u
p
s
o
n
t
h
e
s
a
me
l
e
v
e
l
o
f
a
no
r
g
a
n
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
.
I
n
f
o
r
ma
t
i
o
nmo
v
i
n
gf
r
o
ml
o
w
e
r
-
l
e
v
e
l
e
mp
l
o
y
e
e
s
t
oh
i
g
h
-
l
e
v
e
l
e
mp
l
o
y
e
e
s
i
s
u
p
w
a
r
dc
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n(
a
l
s
o
s
o
me
t
i
me
s
c
a
l
l
e
dv
e
r
t
i
c
a
l
c
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
)
.
C
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
nw
i
t
h
i
na
t
e
a
mi
s
a
n
e
x
a
mp
l
e
o
f
h
o
r
i
z
o
n
t
a
l
c
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
;
me
mb
e
r
s
c
o
o
r
d
i
n
a
t
e
t
a
s
k
s
,
w
o
r
k
t
o
g
e
t
h
e
r
,
a
n
dr
e
s
o
l
v
e
c
o
n
f
l
i
c
t
s
.
F
o
r
e
x
a
mp
l
e
,
u
p
w
a
r
dc
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
o
c
c
u
r
s
w
h
e
nw
o
r
k
e
r
s
r
e
p
o
r
t
t
oa
s
u
p
e
r
v
i
s
o
r
o
r
w
h
e
nt
e
a
ml
e
a
d
e
r
s
r
e
p
o
r
t
t
oa
d
e
p
a
r
t
me
n
t
ma
n
a
g
e
r
.
Q
1
3
.
H
o
wp
r
e
j
u
d
i
c
e
s
e
f
f
e
c
t
o
u
r
c
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
?
A
n
s
:
-
T
h
i
s
t
y
p
e
o
f
p
r
e
j
u
d
i
c
e
i
s
a
b
a
r
r
i
e
r
t
oe
f
f
e
c
t
i
v
e
l
i
s
t
e
n
i
n
g
,
b
e
c
a
u
s
e
w
h
e
nw
e
p
r
e
j
u
d
g
e
a
p
e
r
s
o
nb
a
s
e
do
nh
i
s
o
r
h
e
r
i
d
e
n
t
i
t
y
o
r
i
d
e
a
s
,
w
e
u
s
u
a
l
l
y
s
t
o
p
l
i
s
t
e
n
i
n
gi
n
a
na
c
t
i
v
e
a
n
d
/
o
r
e
t
h
i
c
a
l
w
a
y
.
We
e
x
h
i
b
i
t
p
r
e
j
u
d
i
c
e
i
n
o
u
r
l
i
s
t
e
n
i
n
g
i
ns
e
v
e
r
a
l
w
a
y
s
,
s
o
me
o
f
w
h
i
c
ha
r
e
mo
r
e
o
b
v
i
o
u
s
t
h
a
no
t
h
e
r
s
.
Q
1
4
.
Wh
a
t
a
r
e
g
e
s
t
u
r
e
s
?
H
o
wt
h
e
y
a
d
dt
o
C
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
np
r
o
c
e
s
s
?
A
n
s
:
-
G
e
s
t
u
r
e
s
:
-
T
h
e
d
e
f
i
n
i
t
i
o
no
f
a
g
e
s
t
u
r
e
i
s
a
ne
x
p
r
e
s
s
i
v
e
mo
v
e
me
n
t
o
f
t
h
e
b
o
d
y
,
o
r
s
o
me
t
h
i
n
gt
h
a
t
i
s
s
a
i
do
r
d
o
n
e
t
os
h
o
wa
f
e
e
l
i
n
g
.
A
n
e
x
a
mp
l
e
o
f
a
g
e
s
t
u
r
e
i
s
a
w
a
v
e
.
Ac
a
r
df
o
r
s
o
me
o
n
e
w
h
oi
s
v
e
r
y
s
i
c
k
i
s
a
n
e
x
a
mp
l
e
o
f
a
g
e
s
t
u
r
e
.
G
e
s
t
u
r
e
s
a
d
dt
oC
o
mmu
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
np
r
o
c
e
s
s
:
 Ma
k
e
y
o
u
r
g
e
s
t
u
r
e
s
i
n
t
e
n
t
i
o
n
a
l
.
 C
o
u
n
t
w
i
t
hy
o
u
r
f
i
n
g
e
r
s
w
h
e
ny
o
u
'
r
e
l
i
s
t
i
n
gt
h
i
n
g
s
(
i
t
h
e
l
p
s
p
e
o
p
l
e
f
o
l
l
o
wa
l
o
n
g
)
.
 U
s
e
c
o
n
t
r
a
s
t
i
ny
o
u
r
g
e
s
t
u
r
e
s
(
e
.
g
.
mo
v
e
y
o
u
r
h
a
n
d
s
f
r
o
ml
e
f
t
t
or
i
g
h
t
w
h
e
nc
o
mp
a
r
i
n
gt
h
i
n
g
s
;
i
n
d
i
c
a
t
e
“
b
i
g
”
o
r
“
s
ma
l
l
”
)
.
Q
1
5
.
Wh
a
t
i
s
p
r
e
-
w
r
i
t
i
n
g
?
H
o
wi
s
i
t
i
mp
o
r
t
a
n
t
i
n
e
f
f
e
c
t
i
v
e
w
r
i
t
i
n
g
?
A
n
s
:
-
p
r
e
-
w
r
i
t
i
n
g
:
-
P
r
e
w
r
i
t
i
n
gi
s
p
r
e
p
a
r
a
t
i
o
np
r
o
c
e
s
s
t
h
a
t
y
o
uc
a
nc
o
mp
l
e
t
e
b
e
f
o
r
e
y
o
ua
c
t
u
a
l
l
y
w
r
i
t
e
y
o
u
r
p
a
p
e
r
,
e
s
s
a
y
o
r
s
u
mma
r
y
.
R
e
a
s
o
n
s
w
h
y
p
r
e
-
w
r
i
t
i
n
gi
s
i
mp
o
r
t
a
n
t
:
 I
t
h
e
l
p
s
w
r
i
t
e
r
s
f
i
n
dw
e
e
k
p
o
i
n
t
s
i
na
r
g
u
me
n
t
s
.
 I
t
h
e
l
p
s
w
r
i
t
e
r
s
d
e
v
e
l
o
pc
l
e
a
r
r
e
a
s
o
n
i
n
g
.
 I
t
i
n
c
r
e
a
s
e
s
e
f
f
i
c
i
e
n
c
y
b
y
h
e
l
p
i
n
gt
h
e
w
r
i
t
e
r
ma
p
,
p
l
a
n
,
o
r
b
r
a
i
n
s
t
o
r
m
a
b
o
u
t
t
h
e
i
r
w
r
i
t
i
n
gb
e
f
o
r
e
b
e
g
i
n
n
i
n
ga
f
i
r
s
t
d
r
a
f
t
.
Q
1
6
.
H
o
ww
o
u
l
dy
o
ud
e
f
i
n
e
as
u
b
j
e
c
t
l
i
n
e
?
A
n
s
:
-
S
u
b
j
e
c
t
l
i
n
e
:
-
AS
u
b
j
e
c
t
L
i
n
e
i
s
t
h
e
i
n
t
r
o
d
u
c
t
i
o
nt
h
a
t
i
d
e
n
t
i
f
i
e
s
t
h
e
e
ma
i
l
s
i
n
t
e
n
t
.
T
h
i
s
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
l
i
n
e
,
d
i
s
p
l
a
y
e
dt
ot
h
e
e
ma
i
l
u
s
e
r
o
r
r
e
c
i
p
i
e
n
t
w
h
e
nt
h
e
y
l
o
o
k
a
t
t
h
e
i
r
l
i
s
t
o
f
me
s
s
a
g
e
s
i
n
t
h
e
i
r
i
n
b
o
x
,
s
h
o
u
l
dt
e
l
l
t
h
e
r
e
c
i
p
i
e
n
t
w
h
a
t
t
h
e
me
s
s
a
g
e
i
s
a
b
o
u
t
,
w
h
a
t
t
h
e
s
e
n
d
e
r
w
a
n
t
s
t
oc
o
n
v
e
y
.
Communication skills Past Paper Short Questions 2015-2019

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