The topic of inflation in Bangladesh encompasses a comprehensive exploration of its various facets. The discussion commences with an introduction and definition, highlighting the phenomenon as the escalation of general price levels, gauged through annual percentage increments. It delves into the different types of inflation, encompassing demand-pull inflation associated with an increase in money supply, cost-push inflation resulting from elevated production costs, and the rapid ascent of galloping inflation. Causes behind inflation are thoughtfully dissected, ranging from the impact of global events like the pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war, to domestic factors such as increasing money supply, liberal debt policies, shortages of essential goods like food, and amplified production costs. The narration then shifts its focus to the inflation rate within Bangladesh, presenting figures for different years and months, showcasing the nuances within this economic trend. The disparities between food and non-food product inflation rates, as well as urban and rural inflation rates, are thought-provoking aspects explored. The effects of inflation are presented with a balanced perspective, acknowledging both the positive and negative consequences that this economic phenomenon entails. A pivotal section explores the strategies to control inflation, encompassing monetary policy measures, fiscal interventions, and other pertinent actions that authorities may undertake. In conclusion, the narrative underscores the potential harm associated with high inflation rates, while recognizing the beneficial aspects of short-term, mild inflation. The exploration of inflation in Bangladesh serves as a microcosm of the intricate global interplay between economic factors that shape the financial landscape of nations.

1. Welcome To My
Presentation

2. Presentation On
“Inflation of Bangladesh”
Monir Hossen
Id : 19102092
Session : 2018-19
Department of English
University of Chittagong

3. Contents
 Introduction & definition
 Types of inflation
 Causes of inflation
 Inflation rate in
Bangladesh
 Effects of inflation
 Controlling inflation
 Conclusion

4. Increase in the
general level of
prices.
Measured as an
annual percentage
increase.
Introduction & Definition

5. Types of Inflation
Demand - Pull Inflation :
Money supply increases
Cash - Push Inflation :
Increasing production cost &
price level
Galloping Inflation :
Increasing very rapidly

6. Causes of
Inflation
Pandemic & Russia - Ukraine war
Increasing the money supply
Liberal debt policy
Shortage of food
Increase the cost of production

7. Inflation Rate in Bangladesh
Inflation in Bangladesh in
different years since 2020
Rate Year
9.69% 2023
7.48% 2022
5.36% 2022
5.53% 2020
Rate Month
9. 69% July
9.74% June
9.94% April
Inflation rate in Bangladesh in
different of the running year, 2023
Food Non-Food
9.76% 9.47%
Rural Areas Urban Areas
9.75% 9.43%

8. Effects on Inflation
GENERAL POSITIVE NEGATIVE

9. Controlling Inflation
Monetary Policy
Measures
Fiscal measures
Others Measures

10. Conclusion
High inflation is harmful.
Short-term & small amount of
inflation is helpful.