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ROOT CAUSE OF GLOBAL WARMING

ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION
ATMOSPHERE

   DEFINITION


   STRUCTURE


   COMPOSITION


   FUNCTION
STRUCTURE & COMPOSITION
0.934

 20.946                           Nitrogen
                                  Oxygen
          78.084                  Trace Gases


 Major Gases

               0.001818                         Carbon Dioxide
                                                Neon
                                                Helium
                          0.035
                                                Methane
                                                Krypton
                                                Hydrogen


                          Trace Gases
FUNCTION


   LIFE


   PROTECTION


   PRECIPITATION


   ENERGY SOURCE


   TEMPERATURE MAINTENANCE
POLLUTION


   DEFINITION


   TYPES


   CAUSES


   POSSIBLE SOLUTION
TYPES

       CHEMICAL:
        AIR
        WATER
        LAND


       ENERGY:
        NOISE
        LIGHT
        RADIOACTIVE
OUR CONCERN

       ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION
         AIR

         RADIOACTIVE

         NOISE

         LIGHT
AIR POLLUTION

       SOURCES:
        MOTOR VEHICLES
        FACTORIES
        CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION
        ENERGY PRODUCTION



       EFFECTS:
         ASTHMA
         COUGHING
         HEART STROKE
RADIOACTIVE POLLUTION

       SOURCES:
         WARFARE
         NUCLEAR WASTE DISPOSAL
         URANIUM MINING


       EFFECTS:
         CANCERS
         BIRTH DEFECTS
         DESTROYING DNA
         LEUKEMIA
NOISE POLLUTION

       SOURCES:
          FACTORIES
          VEHICLES
          SOUND SYSTEMS
          AIRPLANES


       EFFECTS:
          DEPRESSION
          ANNOYANCE
          DECREASED WORK PERFORMANCE
          SLEEP INTERFERENCE
Maximum Exposure Time per 24
Noise Level (dB)
                             Hours
      85                      8 hours
      88                      4 hours
      91                      2 hours
      94                      1 hour
      97                    30 minutes
      100                   15 minutes
      103                   7.5 minutes
      106                   3.7 minutes
      109                  112 seconds
      112                   56 seconds
      115                   28 seconds
      118                   14 seconds
      121                    7 seconds
      124                    3 seconds
      127                    1 second
    130–140              less than 1 second
      140                 NO EXPOSURE
LIGHT POLLUTION

 SOURCES:
    RESIDENTIAL LIGHTING
    COMMERCIAL LIGHTING
    STADIUM LIGHTING


 EFFECTS:
    MIGRATION INTERFERENCE
    GROGGINESS
    IMPAIRED THINKING
    DEPRESSION
SOLUTIONS

 CARPOOLING
 PROMOTE STEEL CONSTRUCTION
 ENERGY EFFICIENT SOLUTIONS
 PEACE
 RENEWABLE SOURCES
 NO NUKES
 STRICT REGULATIONS
 LESS USE OF SOUND SYSTEM
QUESTIONS

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Impacts of Carbon Emissions

  • 1. ROOT CAUSE OF GLOBAL WARMING ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION
  • 2. ATMOSPHERE  DEFINITION  STRUCTURE  COMPOSITION  FUNCTION
  • 3. STRUCTURE & COMPOSITION 0.934 20.946 Nitrogen Oxygen 78.084 Trace Gases Major Gases 0.001818 Carbon Dioxide Neon Helium 0.035 Methane Krypton Hydrogen Trace Gases
  • 4. FUNCTION  LIFE  PROTECTION  PRECIPITATION  ENERGY SOURCE  TEMPERATURE MAINTENANCE
  • 5. POLLUTION  DEFINITION  TYPES  CAUSES  POSSIBLE SOLUTION
  • 6. TYPES  CHEMICAL:  AIR  WATER  LAND  ENERGY:  NOISE  LIGHT  RADIOACTIVE
  • 7. OUR CONCERN  ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION  AIR  RADIOACTIVE  NOISE  LIGHT
  • 8. AIR POLLUTION  SOURCES:  MOTOR VEHICLES  FACTORIES  CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION  ENERGY PRODUCTION  EFFECTS:  ASTHMA  COUGHING  HEART STROKE
  • 9. RADIOACTIVE POLLUTION  SOURCES:  WARFARE  NUCLEAR WASTE DISPOSAL  URANIUM MINING  EFFECTS:  CANCERS  BIRTH DEFECTS  DESTROYING DNA  LEUKEMIA
  • 10. NOISE POLLUTION  SOURCES:  FACTORIES  VEHICLES  SOUND SYSTEMS  AIRPLANES  EFFECTS:  DEPRESSION  ANNOYANCE  DECREASED WORK PERFORMANCE  SLEEP INTERFERENCE
  • 11. Maximum Exposure Time per 24 Noise Level (dB) Hours 85 8 hours 88 4 hours 91 2 hours 94 1 hour 97 30 minutes 100 15 minutes 103 7.5 minutes 106 3.7 minutes 109 112 seconds 112 56 seconds 115 28 seconds 118 14 seconds 121 7 seconds 124 3 seconds 127 1 second 130–140 less than 1 second 140 NO EXPOSURE
  • 12. LIGHT POLLUTION  SOURCES:  RESIDENTIAL LIGHTING  COMMERCIAL LIGHTING  STADIUM LIGHTING  EFFECTS:  MIGRATION INTERFERENCE  GROGGINESS  IMPAIRED THINKING  DEPRESSION
  • 13. SOLUTIONS  CARPOOLING  PROMOTE STEEL CONSTRUCTION  ENERGY EFFICIENT SOLUTIONS  PEACE  RENEWABLE SOURCES  NO NUKES  STRICT REGULATIONS  LESS USE OF SOUND SYSTEM

Editor's Notes

  1. An atmosphere (New Latin atmosphaera, created in the 17th century from Greek[atmos] "vapour” and [sphaira] "sphere") is a layer of gases that may surround a material body of sufficient mass, and that is held in place by the gravity of the body.5×1018 kg weight of atmosphere. Exosphere Thermosphere Mesosphere Stratosphere Troposphere The atmospheric composition on Earth is largely governed by the by-products of the very life that it sustains. Earth's atmosphere contains roughly (by molar content/volume) : 78.08% nitrogen 20.95% oxygena variable amount (average around 1.247%) water vapour.......... National Centre for Atmospheric Research 0.93% argon 0.038% carbon dioxide traces of hydrogen, helium, and other "noble" gases
  2. Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into a natural environment that causes instability, disorder, harm or discomfort to the ecosystem i.e. physical systems or living organisms. Energy pollution…………Light, Noise, radioactivity etc. Chemical pollution………Excess CO2, The atmosphere is continuously changing……….due to industrialization……………………large no. of vehicles………….Construction.
  3. Worldwide, motor vehicles currently emit well over 900 million metric tons of CO2 each year.Concrete construction contributes 7%.Due to their dependency on fossil fuels, the energy supply and industrial sectors are the greatest contributors to CO2 emissions, accounting for 25.9 percent and 19.4 percent of the total respectively.Air pollution from smoke and various chemicals kills 3 million people a year.
  4. Many of the arms used in modern warfare leave some radioactive residue which create contamination to the near by people.Countries use weapons to win wars and people suffer the impacts even after the war is over in the form of homelessness, contaminated lad not even suitable for cultivation.Nuclear waste, even if it is properly disposed, causes radiation so strong that it can infiltrate through th earth and enters the atmosphere causing contamination.Uranium being radioactive emits gamma rays when it is mined and enriched.Atleast 1 million people have died due radiation contamination in the last century…… and around 25000 deaths are occur annually due to cancers produced by radiation.
  5.  Noise pollution is measured in decibels. When noise is at 45 decibels, no human being can sleep, and at 120 decibels the ear is in pain and hearing begins to be damaged at 85 decibels.a normal conversation with a person is about 45 to six decibels.City Traffic inside a car is 85 dB.Airplanes produce sound of about 140dB.Factories = 90-100dBSound systems = 55-70dB
  6. This is the chart made by 3-dB exchange rate formula, according to which for every 3 dB increase in sound intensity the time of exposure reduces to half. Green Color represents the safe range.
  7. Carpooling means the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car. will cause less fuel usage.Steel construction produces very little amount as compared to concrete and also it occupy less space.Appliances used must consume as less energy as possible like using LED instead of florescent tube lights or bulbs.Making peace through out the world causing no use of weaponry………. And ultimately causing no radioactive contamination.Renewable sources mean usage of Water, Air, Sun and Magnetism to produce electricity instead of coal, uranium or Natural Gas etc.Nuclear weapon must never be used. We all know what will happen otherwise.Strict laws should be made and implemented for atmospheric pollution.As for us the youth of the world make least use any kind of musical device.