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Focus on Technology Type, Carbon Credit
Buyer, and Region
Analysis and Forecast: 2022-2031
March 2023
Carbon Dioxide
Removal Market
– A Global and
Regional Analysis
Table Of Content
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BIS Research is a leading market intelligence and technology research company. BIS Research publishes in-
depth market intelligence reports focusing on market estimations, technology analysis, emerging high-growth
applications, deeply segmented granular country-level market data and other important market parameters
useful in the strategic decision making for senior management. BIS Research provides multi-client reports,
company profiles, databases, and custom research services.
Copyright © 2023 BIS Research Inc.
All Rights Reserved. This document contains highly confidential information and is the sole property of BIS
Research. Disclosing, copying, circulating, quoting or otherwise reproducing any or all contents of this
document is strictly prohibited. Access to this information is provided exclusively for the benefit of the people
or organization concerned. It may not be accessed by or offered whether for sale or otherwise to any third
party.
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Table of Content
Executive Summary..........................................................................16
Scope of the Study ...........................................................................20
1 Markets .....................................................................................21
1.1 Trends: Current and Future ............................................................................22
1.1.1.1 Focus on Blue Carbon....................................................................................... 22
1.1.1.2 Microalgae as a Significant Carbon Dioxide Removal Tool............................... 22
1.2 Ecosystems/Ongoing Programs ....................................................................23
1.2.1 Consortiums and Associations..................................................................23
1.3 Business Dynamics.........................................................................................24
1.3.1 Business Drivers .........................................................................................24
1.3.1.1 Favorable Government Policies Drive the Development of Carbon Dioxide
Removal............................................................................................................. 24
1.3.1.2 Introduction of Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) Launchpad ............................. 25
1.3.1.3 Investments and Collaborations Drive the Growth of Carbon Dioxide
Removal............................................................................................................. 26
1.3.2 Business Challenges ..................................................................................26
1.3.2.1 High Cost and Energy Usage Associated with Direct Air Capture (DAC).......... 26
1.3.2.2 Lack of Proper Mechanism for Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification
(MRV) ................................................................................................................ 27
1.3.3 Business Strategies ....................................................................................28
1.3.4 Corporate Strategies...................................................................................29
1.3.5 Business Opportunity.................................................................................34
1.3.5.1 Growing Demand for Carbon-Neutral Concrete ................................................ 34
1.4 Start-Up Landscape.........................................................................................35
1.5 Comparative Analysis of CDR Technologies ................................................36
1.6 Related Market Snapshot: Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage
(CCUS) ..............................................................................................................37
2 Application ................................................................................38
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2.1 Carbon Dioxide Removal Market – Carbon Credit Buyers and
Specifications ..................................................................................................39
2.1.1 Technology Sector ......................................................................................39
2.1.2 Finance Sector.............................................................................................39
2.1.3 Others...........................................................................................................40
2.2 Demand Analysis of Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Carbon
Credit Buyer), Value and Volume Data ..........................................................40
3 Products....................................................................................42
3.1 Carbon Dioxide Removal Market – Technology Types and
Specifications ..................................................................................................43
3.1.1 Biochar.........................................................................................................43
3.1.2 Direct Air Capture (DAC).............................................................................43
3.1.3 Enhanced/Carbon Mineralization...............................................................44
3.1.4 Ocean Alkalinization ...................................................................................44
3.1.5 Others (BECCS and Microalgae)................................................................45
3.2 Demand Analysis of Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology
Type), Value and Volume Data........................................................................46
3.3 Product Benchmarking: Growth Rate – Market Share Matrix....................47
3.4 Patent Analysis................................................................................................47
3.4.1 Patent Analysis (by Region) .......................................................................48
3.5 Global Pricing ..................................................................................................49
4 Region .......................................................................................50
4.1 North America..................................................................................................53
4.1.1 Market...........................................................................................................53
4.1.1.1 Key Manufacturers/Suppliers in North America................................................. 53
4.1.1.2 Business Challenges ......................................................................................... 53
4.1.1.3 Business Drivers................................................................................................ 53
4.1.2 Product.........................................................................................................54
4.1.3 North America (by Country) .......................................................................55
4.1.3.1 U.S..................................................................................................................... 55
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4.1.3.2 Key Manufacturers/Suppliers in the U.S............................................................ 55
4.1.3.3 Market................................................................................................................ 55
4.1.3.4 Business Challenges ......................................................................................... 55
4.1.3.5 Business Drivers................................................................................................ 55
4.1.3.6 Product .............................................................................................................. 56
4.1.3.7 Canada .............................................................................................................. 56
4.1.3.7.1 Key Manufacturers/Suppliers in Canada ................................................................. 57
4.1.3.7.2 Market ...................................................................................................................... 57
4.1.3.7.3 Business Challenges ............................................................................................... 57
4.1.3.8 Business Drivers................................................................................................ 57
4.1.3.9 Product .............................................................................................................. 57
4.2 Europe ..............................................................................................................60
4.2.1 Market...........................................................................................................60
4.2.1.1 Key Manufacturers/Suppliers in Europe ............................................................ 60
4.2.1.2 Business Challenges ......................................................................................... 60
4.2.1.3 Business Drivers................................................................................................ 60
4.2.2 Product.........................................................................................................61
4.2.3 Europe (by Country)....................................................................................62
4.2.3.1 Norway............................................................................................................... 62
4.2.3.1.1 Market ...................................................................................................................... 62
4.2.3.1.1.1 Key Manufacturers/Suppliers in Norway .......................................................... 62
4.2.3.1.1.2 Business Challenges ........................................................................................ 62
4.2.3.1.1.3 Business Drivers............................................................................................... 62
4.2.3.1.2 Product..................................................................................................................... 63
4.2.3.2 Germany............................................................................................................ 63
4.2.3.2.1.1 Key Manufacturers/Suppliers in Germany........................................................ 63
4.2.3.2.1.2 Business Challenges ........................................................................................ 64
4.2.3.2.1.3 Business Drivers............................................................................................... 64
4.2.3.2.2 Product..................................................................................................................... 64
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4.2.3.3 Italy .................................................................................................................... 65
4.2.3.3.1 Market ...................................................................................................................... 65
4.2.3.3.1.1 Key Manufacturers/Suppliers in Italy................................................................ 65
4.2.3.3.1.2 Business Challenges ........................................................................................ 65
4.2.3.3.1.3 Business Drivers............................................................................................... 65
4.2.3.3.2 Product..................................................................................................................... 66
4.2.3.4 Rest-of-Europe (RoE)........................................................................................ 67
4.2.3.4.1 Market ...................................................................................................................... 67
4.2.3.4.1.1 Key Manufacturers/Suppliers in Rest-of-Europe .............................................. 67
4.2.3.4.1.2 Business Challenges ........................................................................................ 67
4.2.3.4.1.3 Business Drivers............................................................................................... 67
4.2.3.4.2 Product..................................................................................................................... 68
4.3 Asia-Pacific ......................................................................................................70
4.3.1 Market...........................................................................................................70
4.3.1.1 Key Manufacturers/Suppliers in Asia-Pacific..................................................... 70
4.3.1.2 Business Challenges ......................................................................................... 70
4.3.1.3 Business Drivers................................................................................................ 70
4.3.2 Product.........................................................................................................70
4.3.3 Asia-Pacific (by Country)............................................................................71
4.3.3.1 Australia............................................................................................................. 71
4.3.3.1.1 Market ...................................................................................................................... 71
4.3.3.1.1.1 Business Challenges ........................................................................................ 71
4.3.3.1.1.2 Business Drivers............................................................................................... 71
4.3.3.1.2 Product..................................................................................................................... 72
4.3.3.2 Rest-of-Asia-Pacific ........................................................................................... 73
4.3.3.2.1 Market ...................................................................................................................... 73
4.3.3.2.1.1 Business Challenges ........................................................................................ 73
4.3.3.2.1.2 Business Drivers............................................................................................... 73
4.3.3.2.2 Product..................................................................................................................... 74
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4.4 Rest-of-the-World ............................................................................................76
4.4.1 Market...........................................................................................................76
4.4.1.1 Key Manufacturers/Suppliers in Rest-of-the-World ........................................... 76
4.4.1.2 Business Challenges ......................................................................................... 76
4.4.1.3 Business Drivers................................................................................................ 76
4.4.2 Product.........................................................................................................77
5 Markets - Competitive Benchmarking & Company Profiles .........78
5.1 Competitive Benchmarking ............................................................................79
5.1.1 Competitive Position Matrix .......................................................................79
5.1.2 Product Matrix for Key Companies............................................................80
5.1.3 Market Share Analysis ................................................................................81
5.2 Company Profiles ............................................................................................82
5.2.1 Climeworks ..................................................................................................82
5.2.1.1 Company Overview ........................................................................................... 82
5.2.1.1.1 Role of Climeworks in the Carbon Dioxide Removal Market................................... 82
5.2.1.1.2 Product Portfolio....................................................................................................... 82
5.2.1.2 Business Strategies........................................................................................... 83
5.2.1.3 Corporate Strategies.......................................................................................... 83
5.2.1.4 Analyst View ...................................................................................................... 85
5.2.2 Global Thermostat.......................................................................................86
5.2.2.1 Company Overview ........................................................................................... 86
5.2.2.1.1 Role of Global Thermostat in the Carbon Dioxide Removal Market........................ 86
5.2.2.1.2 Product Portfolio....................................................................................................... 86
5.2.2.2 Corporate Strategies.......................................................................................... 86
5.2.2.3 Analyst View ...................................................................................................... 87
5.2.3 Carbon Engineering Ltd..............................................................................88
5.2.3.1 Company Overview ........................................................................................... 88
5.2.3.2 Role of Carbon Engineering Ltd. in the Carbon Dioxide Removal Market......... 88
5.2.3.2.1 Product Portfolio....................................................................................................... 88
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5.2.3.3 Business Strategies........................................................................................... 89
5.2.3.4 Corporate Strategies.......................................................................................... 89
5.2.3.5 Analyst View ...................................................................................................... 90
5.2.4 Arca ..............................................................................................................91
5.2.4.1 Company Overview ........................................................................................... 91
5.2.4.1.1 Role of Arca in the Carbon Dioxide Removal Market .............................................. 91
5.2.4.1.2 Product Portfolio....................................................................................................... 91
5.2.4.2 Analyst View ...................................................................................................... 91
5.2.5 Cella Mineral Storage Inc............................................................................92
5.2.5.1 Company Overview ........................................................................................... 92
5.2.5.1.1 Role of Cella Mineral Storage Inc. in the Carbon Dioxide Removal Market............ 92
5.2.5.1.2 Product Portfolio....................................................................................................... 92
5.2.5.2 Analyst View ...................................................................................................... 92
5.2.6 Bussme Energy AB .....................................................................................93
5.2.6.1 Company Overview ........................................................................................... 93
5.2.6.1.1 Role of Bussme Energy AB in the Carbon Dioxide Removal Market ...................... 93
5.2.6.1.2 Product Portfolio....................................................................................................... 93
5.2.6.2 Analyst View ...................................................................................................... 94
5.2.7 Carbofex Ltd. ...............................................................................................95
5.2.7.1 Company Overview ........................................................................................... 95
5.2.7.1.1 Role of Carbofex Ltd. in the Carbon Dioxide Removal Market................................ 95
5.2.7.1.2 Product Portfolio....................................................................................................... 95
5.2.7.2 Analyst View ...................................................................................................... 96
5.2.8 Oregon Biochar Solutions..........................................................................97
5.2.8.1 Company Overview ........................................................................................... 97
5.2.8.1.1 Role of Oregon Biochar Solutions in the Carbon Dioxide Removal Market ............ 97
5.2.8.1.2 Product Portfolio....................................................................................................... 97
5.2.8.2 Analyst View ...................................................................................................... 98
5.2.9 Wakefield BioChar.......................................................................................99
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5.2.9.1 Company Overview ........................................................................................... 99
5.2.9.1.1 Role of Wakefield BioChar in the Carbon Dioxide Removal Market........................ 99
5.2.9.1.2 Product Portfolio....................................................................................................... 99
5.2.9.2 Analyst View .................................................................................................... 100
5.2.10 Novocarbo GmbH......................................................................................101
5.2.10.1 Company Overview ......................................................................................... 101
5.2.10.1.1 Role of Novocarbo GmBH in the Carbon Dioxide Removal Market ...................... 101
5.2.10.1.2 Product Portfolio..................................................................................................... 101
5.2.10.2 Analyst View .................................................................................................... 101
5.2.11 Carbicrete...................................................................................................102
5.2.11.1 Company Overview ......................................................................................... 102
5.2.11.1.1 Role of Carbicrete in the Carbon Dioxide Removal Market................................... 102
5.2.11.1.2 Product Portfolio..................................................................................................... 102
5.2.11.2 Analyst View .................................................................................................... 102
5.2.12 Neustark Ag ...............................................................................................103
5.2.12.1 Company Overview ......................................................................................... 103
5.2.12.1.1 Role of Neustark Ag in the Carbon Dioxide Removal Market................................ 103
5.2.12.1.2 Product Portfolio..................................................................................................... 103
5.2.12.2 Analyst View .................................................................................................... 103
5.2.13 Ebb Carbon ................................................................................................104
5.2.13.1 Company Overview ......................................................................................... 104
5.2.13.1.1 Role of Ebb Carbon in the Carbon Dioxide Removal Market ................................ 104
5.2.13.1.2 Product Portfolio..................................................................................................... 104
5.2.13.2 Analyst View .................................................................................................... 104
5.2.14 CarbonCure Technologies Inc..................................................................105
5.2.14.1 Company Overview ......................................................................................... 105
5.2.14.1.1 Role of CarbonCure Technologies Inc. in the Carbon Dioxide Removal Market
............................................................................................................................... 105
5.2.14.1.2 Product Portfolio..................................................................................................... 105
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5.2.14.2 Corporate Strategies........................................................................................ 105
5.2.14.3 Analyst View .................................................................................................... 106
5.2.15 CarbonFree ................................................................................................107
5.2.15.1 Company Overview ......................................................................................... 107
5.2.15.1.1 Role of CarbonFree in the Carbon Dioxide Removal Market ................................ 107
5.2.15.1.2 Product Portfolio..................................................................................................... 107
5.2.15.2 Corporate Strategies........................................................................................ 107
5.2.15.3 Analyst View .................................................................................................... 108
5.2.16 Carbfix hf....................................................................................................109
5.2.16.1 Company Overview ......................................................................................... 109
5.2.16.1.1 Role of Carbfix hf. in the Carbon Dioxide Removal Market................................... 109
5.2.16.1.2 Product Portfolio..................................................................................................... 109
5.2.16.2 Corporate Strategies........................................................................................ 110
5.2.16.3 Analyst View .................................................................................................... 110
5.2.17 Blue Planet Systems .................................................................................111
5.2.17.1 Company Overview ......................................................................................... 111
5.2.17.1.1 Role of Blue Planet Systems in the Carbon Dioxide Removal Market .................. 111
5.2.17.1.2 Product Portfolio..................................................................................................... 111
5.2.17.2 Corporate Strategies........................................................................................ 111
5.2.17.3 Analyst View .................................................................................................... 112
5.2.18 Pacific Biochar Benefit Corporation........................................................113
5.2.18.1 Company Overview ......................................................................................... 113
5.2.18.1.1 Role of Pacific Biochar Benefit Corporation in the Carbon Dioxide Removal
Market ................................................................................................................... 113
5.2.18.1.2 Product Portfolio..................................................................................................... 113
5.2.18.2 Business Strategies......................................................................................... 114
5.2.18.3 Analyst View .................................................................................................... 114
5.2.19 HEIMDAL....................................................................................................115
5.2.19.1 Company Overview ......................................................................................... 115
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5.2.19.1.1 Role of HEIMDAL in the Carbon Dioxide Removal Market ................................... 115
5.2.19.1.2 Product Portfolio..................................................................................................... 115
5.2.19.2 Analyst View .................................................................................................... 115
5.2.20 Charm Industrial........................................................................................116
5.2.20.1 Company Overview ......................................................................................... 116
5.2.20.1.1 Role of Charm Industrial in the Carbon Dioxide Removal Market......................... 116
5.2.20.1.2 Product Portfolio..................................................................................................... 116
5.2.20.2 Business Strategies......................................................................................... 116
5.2.20.3 Corporate Strategies........................................................................................ 117
5.2.20.4 Analyst View .................................................................................................... 117
6 Research Methodology ............................................................118
6.1 Primary Data Sources ...................................................................................118
6.2 Secondary Data Sources ..............................................................................118
6.3 Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approach...........................................................119
6.4 Assumptions and Limitations.......................................................................122
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List of Figures
Figure 1: Global Carbon Removal Market Snapshot, $Million, 2021, 2022, and 2031
Figure 2: Global Carbon Removal Market (by Carbon Credit Buyer), $Million, 2021 and 2031
Figure 3: Global Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), $Million, 2021 and
2031
Figure 4: Global Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Region), $Million, 2021 and 2031
Figure 5: Global Carbon Dioxide Removal Market Coverage
Figure 6: Global Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage Market, $Million, 2021, 2022, and
2031
Figure 7: Year-Wise Patents Filed for Direct Air Capture, January 2019-December 2022
Figure 8: Year-Wise Patents Filed for Other Technology (Biochar and Carbon Mineralization),
January 2019-December 2022
Figure 9: Patent Analysis (by Region), January 2019-December 2022
Figure 10: Research Methodology
Figure 11: Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approach
Figure 12: Influencing Factors of the Carbon Dioxide Removal Market
Figure 13: Assumptions and Limitations
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List of Tables
Table 1: List of Key Start-Ups in the Ecosystem
Table 2: Global Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Carbon Credit Buyer), $Million, 2021-
2031
Table 3: Global Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Carbon Credit Buyer), Tons, 2021-2031
Table 4: Global Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), $Million, 2021-2031
Table 5: Global Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), Thousand Tons,
2021-2031
Table 6: Global Projection of Cost of CDR Technology, $/Ton, 2021-2031
Table 7: Global Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Region), $Million, 2021-2031
Table 8: Global Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Region), Thousand Tons, 2021-2031
Table 9: North America Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), $Million,
2021-2031
Table 10: North America Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), Thousand
Tons, 2021-2031
Table 11: U.S. Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), $Million, 2021-2031
Table 12: U.S. Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), Thousand Tons, 2021-
2031
Table 13: Canada Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), $Million, 2021-2031
Table 14: Canada Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), Thousand Tons,
2021-2031
Table 15: Europe Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), $Million, 2021-2031
Table 16: Europe Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), Thousand Tons,
2021-2031
Table 17: Norway Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), $Million, 2021-2031
Table 18: Norway Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), Thousand Tons,
2021-2031
Table 19: Germany Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), $Million, 2021-
2031
Table 20: Germany Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), Thousand Tons,
2021-2031
Table 21: Italy Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), $Million, 2021-2031
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Table 22: Italy Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), Thousand Tons, 2021-
2031
Table 23: Rest-of-Europe Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), $Million,
2021-2031
Table 24: Rest-of-Europe Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), Thousand
Tons, 2021-2031
Table 25: Asia-Pacific Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), $Million, 2021-
2031
Table 26: Asia-Pacific Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), Thousand Tons,
2021-2031
Table 27: Australia Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), $Million, 2021-2031
Table 28: Australia Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), Thousand Tons,
2021-2031
Table 29: Rest-of-Asia-Pacific Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), $Million,
2021-2031
Table 30: Rest-of-Asia-Pacific Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type),
Thousand Tons, 2021-2031
Table 31: Rest-of-the-World Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), $Million,
2021-2031
Table 32: Rest-of-the-World Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), Thousand
Tons, 2021-2031
Table 33: Product Matrix for Key Companies
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Carbon Dioxide Removal Market.pdf

  • 1. 1 All rights reserved at BIS Research Inc. C a r b o n D i o x i d e R e m o v a l M a r k e t Focus on Technology Type, Carbon Credit Buyer, and Region Analysis and Forecast: 2022-2031 March 2023 Carbon Dioxide Removal Market – A Global and Regional Analysis Table Of Content
  • 2. 2 All rights reserved at BIS Research Inc. C a r b o n D i o x i d e R e m o v a l M a r k e t BIS Research is a leading market intelligence and technology research company. BIS Research publishes in- depth market intelligence reports focusing on market estimations, technology analysis, emerging high-growth applications, deeply segmented granular country-level market data and other important market parameters useful in the strategic decision making for senior management. BIS Research provides multi-client reports, company profiles, databases, and custom research services. Copyright © 2023 BIS Research Inc. All Rights Reserved. This document contains highly confidential information and is the sole property of BIS Research. Disclosing, copying, circulating, quoting or otherwise reproducing any or all contents of this document is strictly prohibited. Access to this information is provided exclusively for the benefit of the people or organization concerned. It may not be accessed by or offered whether for sale or otherwise to any third party.
  • 3. 3 All rights reserved at BIS Research Inc. C a r b o n D i o x i d e R e m o v a l M a r k e t Table of Content Executive Summary..........................................................................16 Scope of the Study ...........................................................................20 1 Markets .....................................................................................21 1.1 Trends: Current and Future ............................................................................22 1.1.1.1 Focus on Blue Carbon....................................................................................... 22 1.1.1.2 Microalgae as a Significant Carbon Dioxide Removal Tool............................... 22 1.2 Ecosystems/Ongoing Programs ....................................................................23 1.2.1 Consortiums and Associations..................................................................23 1.3 Business Dynamics.........................................................................................24 1.3.1 Business Drivers .........................................................................................24 1.3.1.1 Favorable Government Policies Drive the Development of Carbon Dioxide Removal............................................................................................................. 24 1.3.1.2 Introduction of Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) Launchpad ............................. 25 1.3.1.3 Investments and Collaborations Drive the Growth of Carbon Dioxide Removal............................................................................................................. 26 1.3.2 Business Challenges ..................................................................................26 1.3.2.1 High Cost and Energy Usage Associated with Direct Air Capture (DAC).......... 26 1.3.2.2 Lack of Proper Mechanism for Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification (MRV) ................................................................................................................ 27 1.3.3 Business Strategies ....................................................................................28 1.3.4 Corporate Strategies...................................................................................29 1.3.5 Business Opportunity.................................................................................34 1.3.5.1 Growing Demand for Carbon-Neutral Concrete ................................................ 34 1.4 Start-Up Landscape.........................................................................................35 1.5 Comparative Analysis of CDR Technologies ................................................36 1.6 Related Market Snapshot: Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage (CCUS) ..............................................................................................................37 2 Application ................................................................................38
  • 4. 4 All rights reserved at BIS Research Inc. C a r b o n D i o x i d e R e m o v a l M a r k e t 2.1 Carbon Dioxide Removal Market – Carbon Credit Buyers and Specifications ..................................................................................................39 2.1.1 Technology Sector ......................................................................................39 2.1.2 Finance Sector.............................................................................................39 2.1.3 Others...........................................................................................................40 2.2 Demand Analysis of Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Carbon Credit Buyer), Value and Volume Data ..........................................................40 3 Products....................................................................................42 3.1 Carbon Dioxide Removal Market – Technology Types and Specifications ..................................................................................................43 3.1.1 Biochar.........................................................................................................43 3.1.2 Direct Air Capture (DAC).............................................................................43 3.1.3 Enhanced/Carbon Mineralization...............................................................44 3.1.4 Ocean Alkalinization ...................................................................................44 3.1.5 Others (BECCS and Microalgae)................................................................45 3.2 Demand Analysis of Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), Value and Volume Data........................................................................46 3.3 Product Benchmarking: Growth Rate – Market Share Matrix....................47 3.4 Patent Analysis................................................................................................47 3.4.1 Patent Analysis (by Region) .......................................................................48 3.5 Global Pricing ..................................................................................................49 4 Region .......................................................................................50 4.1 North America..................................................................................................53 4.1.1 Market...........................................................................................................53 4.1.1.1 Key Manufacturers/Suppliers in North America................................................. 53 4.1.1.2 Business Challenges ......................................................................................... 53 4.1.1.3 Business Drivers................................................................................................ 53 4.1.2 Product.........................................................................................................54 4.1.3 North America (by Country) .......................................................................55 4.1.3.1 U.S..................................................................................................................... 55
  • 5. 5 All rights reserved at BIS Research Inc. C a r b o n D i o x i d e R e m o v a l M a r k e t 4.1.3.2 Key Manufacturers/Suppliers in the U.S............................................................ 55 4.1.3.3 Market................................................................................................................ 55 4.1.3.4 Business Challenges ......................................................................................... 55 4.1.3.5 Business Drivers................................................................................................ 55 4.1.3.6 Product .............................................................................................................. 56 4.1.3.7 Canada .............................................................................................................. 56 4.1.3.7.1 Key Manufacturers/Suppliers in Canada ................................................................. 57 4.1.3.7.2 Market ...................................................................................................................... 57 4.1.3.7.3 Business Challenges ............................................................................................... 57 4.1.3.8 Business Drivers................................................................................................ 57 4.1.3.9 Product .............................................................................................................. 57 4.2 Europe ..............................................................................................................60 4.2.1 Market...........................................................................................................60 4.2.1.1 Key Manufacturers/Suppliers in Europe ............................................................ 60 4.2.1.2 Business Challenges ......................................................................................... 60 4.2.1.3 Business Drivers................................................................................................ 60 4.2.2 Product.........................................................................................................61 4.2.3 Europe (by Country)....................................................................................62 4.2.3.1 Norway............................................................................................................... 62 4.2.3.1.1 Market ...................................................................................................................... 62 4.2.3.1.1.1 Key Manufacturers/Suppliers in Norway .......................................................... 62 4.2.3.1.1.2 Business Challenges ........................................................................................ 62 4.2.3.1.1.3 Business Drivers............................................................................................... 62 4.2.3.1.2 Product..................................................................................................................... 63 4.2.3.2 Germany............................................................................................................ 63 4.2.3.2.1.1 Key Manufacturers/Suppliers in Germany........................................................ 63 4.2.3.2.1.2 Business Challenges ........................................................................................ 64 4.2.3.2.1.3 Business Drivers............................................................................................... 64 4.2.3.2.2 Product..................................................................................................................... 64
  • 6. 6 All rights reserved at BIS Research Inc. C a r b o n D i o x i d e R e m o v a l M a r k e t 4.2.3.3 Italy .................................................................................................................... 65 4.2.3.3.1 Market ...................................................................................................................... 65 4.2.3.3.1.1 Key Manufacturers/Suppliers in Italy................................................................ 65 4.2.3.3.1.2 Business Challenges ........................................................................................ 65 4.2.3.3.1.3 Business Drivers............................................................................................... 65 4.2.3.3.2 Product..................................................................................................................... 66 4.2.3.4 Rest-of-Europe (RoE)........................................................................................ 67 4.2.3.4.1 Market ...................................................................................................................... 67 4.2.3.4.1.1 Key Manufacturers/Suppliers in Rest-of-Europe .............................................. 67 4.2.3.4.1.2 Business Challenges ........................................................................................ 67 4.2.3.4.1.3 Business Drivers............................................................................................... 67 4.2.3.4.2 Product..................................................................................................................... 68 4.3 Asia-Pacific ......................................................................................................70 4.3.1 Market...........................................................................................................70 4.3.1.1 Key Manufacturers/Suppliers in Asia-Pacific..................................................... 70 4.3.1.2 Business Challenges ......................................................................................... 70 4.3.1.3 Business Drivers................................................................................................ 70 4.3.2 Product.........................................................................................................70 4.3.3 Asia-Pacific (by Country)............................................................................71 4.3.3.1 Australia............................................................................................................. 71 4.3.3.1.1 Market ...................................................................................................................... 71 4.3.3.1.1.1 Business Challenges ........................................................................................ 71 4.3.3.1.1.2 Business Drivers............................................................................................... 71 4.3.3.1.2 Product..................................................................................................................... 72 4.3.3.2 Rest-of-Asia-Pacific ........................................................................................... 73 4.3.3.2.1 Market ...................................................................................................................... 73 4.3.3.2.1.1 Business Challenges ........................................................................................ 73 4.3.3.2.1.2 Business Drivers............................................................................................... 73 4.3.3.2.2 Product..................................................................................................................... 74
  • 7. 7 All rights reserved at BIS Research Inc. C a r b o n D i o x i d e R e m o v a l M a r k e t 4.4 Rest-of-the-World ............................................................................................76 4.4.1 Market...........................................................................................................76 4.4.1.1 Key Manufacturers/Suppliers in Rest-of-the-World ........................................... 76 4.4.1.2 Business Challenges ......................................................................................... 76 4.4.1.3 Business Drivers................................................................................................ 76 4.4.2 Product.........................................................................................................77 5 Markets - Competitive Benchmarking & Company Profiles .........78 5.1 Competitive Benchmarking ............................................................................79 5.1.1 Competitive Position Matrix .......................................................................79 5.1.2 Product Matrix for Key Companies............................................................80 5.1.3 Market Share Analysis ................................................................................81 5.2 Company Profiles ............................................................................................82 5.2.1 Climeworks ..................................................................................................82 5.2.1.1 Company Overview ........................................................................................... 82 5.2.1.1.1 Role of Climeworks in the Carbon Dioxide Removal Market................................... 82 5.2.1.1.2 Product Portfolio....................................................................................................... 82 5.2.1.2 Business Strategies........................................................................................... 83 5.2.1.3 Corporate Strategies.......................................................................................... 83 5.2.1.4 Analyst View ...................................................................................................... 85 5.2.2 Global Thermostat.......................................................................................86 5.2.2.1 Company Overview ........................................................................................... 86 5.2.2.1.1 Role of Global Thermostat in the Carbon Dioxide Removal Market........................ 86 5.2.2.1.2 Product Portfolio....................................................................................................... 86 5.2.2.2 Corporate Strategies.......................................................................................... 86 5.2.2.3 Analyst View ...................................................................................................... 87 5.2.3 Carbon Engineering Ltd..............................................................................88 5.2.3.1 Company Overview ........................................................................................... 88 5.2.3.2 Role of Carbon Engineering Ltd. in the Carbon Dioxide Removal Market......... 88 5.2.3.2.1 Product Portfolio....................................................................................................... 88
  • 8. 8 All rights reserved at BIS Research Inc. C a r b o n D i o x i d e R e m o v a l M a r k e t 5.2.3.3 Business Strategies........................................................................................... 89 5.2.3.4 Corporate Strategies.......................................................................................... 89 5.2.3.5 Analyst View ...................................................................................................... 90 5.2.4 Arca ..............................................................................................................91 5.2.4.1 Company Overview ........................................................................................... 91 5.2.4.1.1 Role of Arca in the Carbon Dioxide Removal Market .............................................. 91 5.2.4.1.2 Product Portfolio....................................................................................................... 91 5.2.4.2 Analyst View ...................................................................................................... 91 5.2.5 Cella Mineral Storage Inc............................................................................92 5.2.5.1 Company Overview ........................................................................................... 92 5.2.5.1.1 Role of Cella Mineral Storage Inc. in the Carbon Dioxide Removal Market............ 92 5.2.5.1.2 Product Portfolio....................................................................................................... 92 5.2.5.2 Analyst View ...................................................................................................... 92 5.2.6 Bussme Energy AB .....................................................................................93 5.2.6.1 Company Overview ........................................................................................... 93 5.2.6.1.1 Role of Bussme Energy AB in the Carbon Dioxide Removal Market ...................... 93 5.2.6.1.2 Product Portfolio....................................................................................................... 93 5.2.6.2 Analyst View ...................................................................................................... 94 5.2.7 Carbofex Ltd. ...............................................................................................95 5.2.7.1 Company Overview ........................................................................................... 95 5.2.7.1.1 Role of Carbofex Ltd. in the Carbon Dioxide Removal Market................................ 95 5.2.7.1.2 Product Portfolio....................................................................................................... 95 5.2.7.2 Analyst View ...................................................................................................... 96 5.2.8 Oregon Biochar Solutions..........................................................................97 5.2.8.1 Company Overview ........................................................................................... 97 5.2.8.1.1 Role of Oregon Biochar Solutions in the Carbon Dioxide Removal Market ............ 97 5.2.8.1.2 Product Portfolio....................................................................................................... 97 5.2.8.2 Analyst View ...................................................................................................... 98 5.2.9 Wakefield BioChar.......................................................................................99
  • 9. 9 All rights reserved at BIS Research Inc. C a r b o n D i o x i d e R e m o v a l M a r k e t 5.2.9.1 Company Overview ........................................................................................... 99 5.2.9.1.1 Role of Wakefield BioChar in the Carbon Dioxide Removal Market........................ 99 5.2.9.1.2 Product Portfolio....................................................................................................... 99 5.2.9.2 Analyst View .................................................................................................... 100 5.2.10 Novocarbo GmbH......................................................................................101 5.2.10.1 Company Overview ......................................................................................... 101 5.2.10.1.1 Role of Novocarbo GmBH in the Carbon Dioxide Removal Market ...................... 101 5.2.10.1.2 Product Portfolio..................................................................................................... 101 5.2.10.2 Analyst View .................................................................................................... 101 5.2.11 Carbicrete...................................................................................................102 5.2.11.1 Company Overview ......................................................................................... 102 5.2.11.1.1 Role of Carbicrete in the Carbon Dioxide Removal Market................................... 102 5.2.11.1.2 Product Portfolio..................................................................................................... 102 5.2.11.2 Analyst View .................................................................................................... 102 5.2.12 Neustark Ag ...............................................................................................103 5.2.12.1 Company Overview ......................................................................................... 103 5.2.12.1.1 Role of Neustark Ag in the Carbon Dioxide Removal Market................................ 103 5.2.12.1.2 Product Portfolio..................................................................................................... 103 5.2.12.2 Analyst View .................................................................................................... 103 5.2.13 Ebb Carbon ................................................................................................104 5.2.13.1 Company Overview ......................................................................................... 104 5.2.13.1.1 Role of Ebb Carbon in the Carbon Dioxide Removal Market ................................ 104 5.2.13.1.2 Product Portfolio..................................................................................................... 104 5.2.13.2 Analyst View .................................................................................................... 104 5.2.14 CarbonCure Technologies Inc..................................................................105 5.2.14.1 Company Overview ......................................................................................... 105 5.2.14.1.1 Role of CarbonCure Technologies Inc. in the Carbon Dioxide Removal Market ............................................................................................................................... 105 5.2.14.1.2 Product Portfolio..................................................................................................... 105
  • 10. 10 All rights reserved at BIS Research Inc. C a r b o n D i o x i d e R e m o v a l M a r k e t 5.2.14.2 Corporate Strategies........................................................................................ 105 5.2.14.3 Analyst View .................................................................................................... 106 5.2.15 CarbonFree ................................................................................................107 5.2.15.1 Company Overview ......................................................................................... 107 5.2.15.1.1 Role of CarbonFree in the Carbon Dioxide Removal Market ................................ 107 5.2.15.1.2 Product Portfolio..................................................................................................... 107 5.2.15.2 Corporate Strategies........................................................................................ 107 5.2.15.3 Analyst View .................................................................................................... 108 5.2.16 Carbfix hf....................................................................................................109 5.2.16.1 Company Overview ......................................................................................... 109 5.2.16.1.1 Role of Carbfix hf. in the Carbon Dioxide Removal Market................................... 109 5.2.16.1.2 Product Portfolio..................................................................................................... 109 5.2.16.2 Corporate Strategies........................................................................................ 110 5.2.16.3 Analyst View .................................................................................................... 110 5.2.17 Blue Planet Systems .................................................................................111 5.2.17.1 Company Overview ......................................................................................... 111 5.2.17.1.1 Role of Blue Planet Systems in the Carbon Dioxide Removal Market .................. 111 5.2.17.1.2 Product Portfolio..................................................................................................... 111 5.2.17.2 Corporate Strategies........................................................................................ 111 5.2.17.3 Analyst View .................................................................................................... 112 5.2.18 Pacific Biochar Benefit Corporation........................................................113 5.2.18.1 Company Overview ......................................................................................... 113 5.2.18.1.1 Role of Pacific Biochar Benefit Corporation in the Carbon Dioxide Removal Market ................................................................................................................... 113 5.2.18.1.2 Product Portfolio..................................................................................................... 113 5.2.18.2 Business Strategies......................................................................................... 114 5.2.18.3 Analyst View .................................................................................................... 114 5.2.19 HEIMDAL....................................................................................................115 5.2.19.1 Company Overview ......................................................................................... 115
  • 11. 11 All rights reserved at BIS Research Inc. C a r b o n D i o x i d e R e m o v a l M a r k e t 5.2.19.1.1 Role of HEIMDAL in the Carbon Dioxide Removal Market ................................... 115 5.2.19.1.2 Product Portfolio..................................................................................................... 115 5.2.19.2 Analyst View .................................................................................................... 115 5.2.20 Charm Industrial........................................................................................116 5.2.20.1 Company Overview ......................................................................................... 116 5.2.20.1.1 Role of Charm Industrial in the Carbon Dioxide Removal Market......................... 116 5.2.20.1.2 Product Portfolio..................................................................................................... 116 5.2.20.2 Business Strategies......................................................................................... 116 5.2.20.3 Corporate Strategies........................................................................................ 117 5.2.20.4 Analyst View .................................................................................................... 117 6 Research Methodology ............................................................118 6.1 Primary Data Sources ...................................................................................118 6.2 Secondary Data Sources ..............................................................................118 6.3 Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approach...........................................................119 6.4 Assumptions and Limitations.......................................................................122
  • 12. 12 All rights reserved at BIS Research Inc. C a r b o n D i o x i d e R e m o v a l M a r k e t List of Figures Figure 1: Global Carbon Removal Market Snapshot, $Million, 2021, 2022, and 2031 Figure 2: Global Carbon Removal Market (by Carbon Credit Buyer), $Million, 2021 and 2031 Figure 3: Global Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), $Million, 2021 and 2031 Figure 4: Global Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Region), $Million, 2021 and 2031 Figure 5: Global Carbon Dioxide Removal Market Coverage Figure 6: Global Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage Market, $Million, 2021, 2022, and 2031 Figure 7: Year-Wise Patents Filed for Direct Air Capture, January 2019-December 2022 Figure 8: Year-Wise Patents Filed for Other Technology (Biochar and Carbon Mineralization), January 2019-December 2022 Figure 9: Patent Analysis (by Region), January 2019-December 2022 Figure 10: Research Methodology Figure 11: Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approach Figure 12: Influencing Factors of the Carbon Dioxide Removal Market Figure 13: Assumptions and Limitations
  • 13. 13 All rights reserved at BIS Research Inc. C a r b o n D i o x i d e R e m o v a l M a r k e t List of Tables Table 1: List of Key Start-Ups in the Ecosystem Table 2: Global Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Carbon Credit Buyer), $Million, 2021- 2031 Table 3: Global Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Carbon Credit Buyer), Tons, 2021-2031 Table 4: Global Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), $Million, 2021-2031 Table 5: Global Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), Thousand Tons, 2021-2031 Table 6: Global Projection of Cost of CDR Technology, $/Ton, 2021-2031 Table 7: Global Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Region), $Million, 2021-2031 Table 8: Global Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Region), Thousand Tons, 2021-2031 Table 9: North America Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), $Million, 2021-2031 Table 10: North America Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), Thousand Tons, 2021-2031 Table 11: U.S. Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), $Million, 2021-2031 Table 12: U.S. Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), Thousand Tons, 2021- 2031 Table 13: Canada Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), $Million, 2021-2031 Table 14: Canada Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), Thousand Tons, 2021-2031 Table 15: Europe Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), $Million, 2021-2031 Table 16: Europe Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), Thousand Tons, 2021-2031 Table 17: Norway Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), $Million, 2021-2031 Table 18: Norway Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), Thousand Tons, 2021-2031 Table 19: Germany Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), $Million, 2021- 2031 Table 20: Germany Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), Thousand Tons, 2021-2031 Table 21: Italy Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), $Million, 2021-2031
  • 14. 14 All rights reserved at BIS Research Inc. C a r b o n D i o x i d e R e m o v a l M a r k e t Table 22: Italy Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), Thousand Tons, 2021- 2031 Table 23: Rest-of-Europe Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), $Million, 2021-2031 Table 24: Rest-of-Europe Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), Thousand Tons, 2021-2031 Table 25: Asia-Pacific Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), $Million, 2021- 2031 Table 26: Asia-Pacific Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), Thousand Tons, 2021-2031 Table 27: Australia Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), $Million, 2021-2031 Table 28: Australia Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), Thousand Tons, 2021-2031 Table 29: Rest-of-Asia-Pacific Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), $Million, 2021-2031 Table 30: Rest-of-Asia-Pacific Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), Thousand Tons, 2021-2031 Table 31: Rest-of-the-World Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), $Million, 2021-2031 Table 32: Rest-of-the-World Carbon Dioxide Removal Market (by Technology Type), Thousand Tons, 2021-2031 Table 33: Product Matrix for Key Companies
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