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pregnancy
Student Amt aljaliel AL-wazaf
Dr Mohammed L- meklaf
‫م‬ ‫العديد‬ ‫لها‬ ‫تحدث‬ ‫قد‬ ‫حيث‬ ‫المرأة‬ ‫حياة‬ ‫على‬ ‫تمر‬ ‫قد‬ ‫نوعها‬ ‫من‬ ‫فريدة‬ ‫فترة‬ ‫هو‬ ‫الحمل‬
‫ن‬
‫الفم‬ ‫صحة‬ ‫على‬ ‫تؤثر‬ ‫قد‬ ‫التي‬ ‫الجسدية‬ ‫و‬ ‫الفيسيولوجية‬ ‫التغيرات‬
.
‫منها‬ ‫الحمل‬ ‫فترة‬ ‫أثناء‬ ‫المرأة‬ ‫منها‬ ‫تعاني‬ ‫التي‬ ‫واالعراض‬ ‫المشاكل‬ ‫من‬ ‫العديد‬ ‫هناك‬
:
.1
‫اللثة‬ ‫التهاب‬
.
.2
‫اللثة‬ ‫انحسار‬
.
.3
‫وتآكلها‬ ‫االسنان‬ ‫تسوس‬
.
4
.
Gestational tumor
.
‫العالج‬ ‫المسموح‬ ‫المرحلة‬ ‫وماهي‬ ‫الحامل‬ ‫المرأة‬ ‫لها‬ ‫تخضع‬ ‫التي‬ ‫المعالجة‬ ‫الفترات‬ ‫ماهي‬
‫فيها؟‬
‫مراحل‬ ‫ثالث‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫الحمل‬ ‫فترة‬ ‫تنقسم‬
:
.1
First trimester
:
‫فمن‬ ‫الجنين‬ ‫أعضاء‬ ‫تكون‬ ‫بداية‬ ‫فيها‬ ‫يتم‬ ‫التي‬ ‫المرحلة‬ ‫هي‬
‫األول‬ ‫الشهر‬ ‫وهي‬ ‫للجنين‬ ‫تشوهات‬ ‫حدوث‬ ‫من‬ ‫خوفا‬ ‫فيها‬ ‫المعالجة‬ ‫تجنب‬ ‫الضروري‬
‫الثالث‬ ‫و‬ ‫والثاني‬
.
.2
Second trimester
:
‫والخامس‬ ‫الرابع‬ ‫الشهر‬ ‫وهي‬ ‫للمعالجة‬ ‫مرحلة‬ ‫أفضل‬ ‫وهي‬
‫والسادس‬
.
.3
Third trimester
:
‫بقد‬ ‫السابع‬ ‫الشهر‬ ‫بداية‬ ‫في‬ ‫المرأة‬ ‫كانت‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫المرحلة‬ ‫هذي‬ ‫في‬
‫ر‬
‫ال‬ ‫مثل‬ ‫اشتغلها‬
operative ,RCT
‫ال‬ ‫نتجنب‬ ‫بس‬
Surgery
‫الحاالت‬ ‫في‬ ‫اال‬
‫الطارئة‬
.
•
‫الحامل‬ ‫للمرأة‬ ‫بها‬ ‫نقوم‬ ‫التي‬ ‫المعالجات‬ ‫أنواع‬
:
.1
X-ray
:
‫؟‬ ‫الحامل‬ ‫بالمرأة‬ ‫تضر‬ ‫األشعة‬ ‫هل‬
‫تكوي‬ ‫بداية‬ ‫في‬ ‫الجنين‬ ‫أعضاء‬ ‫ألن‬ ‫الحمل‬ ‫من‬ ‫األول‬ ‫الثلث‬ ‫في‬ ‫خصوصا‬ ‫االشعة‬ ‫نتجنب‬ ‫ان‬ ‫علينا‬ ‫يجب‬
‫نها‬
.
‫الطارئة‬ ‫الحاالت‬ ‫في‬ ‫اال‬ ‫نستخدمها‬ ‫ال‬ ‫األخير‬ ‫الثلث‬ ‫وكذا‬ ‫الضرورة‬ ‫وقت‬ ‫نستخدمها‬ ‫الثاني‬ ‫الثلث‬ ‫أما‬
.
‫ال‬ ‫نستخدم‬ ‫بحيث‬ ‫لألشعة‬ ‫المؤقت‬ ‫بديل‬ ‫وهناك‬
Apex locator
‫التحديد‬ ‫يكون‬ ‫بحيث‬ ‫الجذور‬ ‫أطوال‬ ‫لتحديد‬
‫تقريبي‬ ‫لألطوال‬
.
2
.
RCT, Operative
:
‫الحمل‬ ‫من‬ ‫الثاني‬ ‫الثلث‬ ‫في‬ ‫تتم‬ ‫المعالجة‬
,
‫المعالجة‬ ‫تتم‬ ‫ما‬ ‫األول‬ ‫أما‬
,
‫تتم‬ ‫وما‬
‫الحالة‬ ‫كانت‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫اال‬ ‫األخير‬ ‫الثلث‬ ‫في‬ ‫المعالجة‬
‫طارئ‬ ‫عالج‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫تحتاج‬
.
‫الس‬ ‫بفتح‬ ‫نقوم‬ ‫عصب‬ ‫سحب‬ ‫وتحتاج‬ ‫جدا‬ ‫متألمة‬ ‫السنة‬ ‫وكانت‬ ‫الثامن‬ ‫الشهر‬ ‫في‬ ‫امرأة‬ ‫جاءت‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫فمثال‬
‫وتنظيفها‬ ‫ن‬
‫العصب‬ ‫من‬ ‫تماما‬
,
‫المعالجة‬ ‫نكمل‬ ‫إشكالية‬ ‫أي‬ ‫فيش‬ ‫وما‬ ‫مستقر‬ ‫الحامل‬ ‫األم‬ ‫وضع‬ ‫كان‬ ‫وإذا‬
,
‫وض‬ ‫كان‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫أما‬
‫ع‬
‫عن‬ ‫عبارة‬ ‫هو‬ ‫والي‬ ‫القنوات‬ ‫داخل‬ ‫عالج‬ ‫ووضع‬ ‫بالتنظيف‬ ‫نكتفي‬ ‫مستقر‬ ‫غير‬ ‫األم‬
calcium hydroxide
,zinc oxide eugenol
‫ب‬ ‫مؤقتا‬ ‫السن‬ ‫ونغلق‬
TF
‫ما‬ ‫إلى‬
‫المعالجة‬ ‫لها‬ ‫ونكمل‬ ‫ترجع‬ ‫الوالدة‬ ‫بعد‬
.
‫الحامل‬ ‫لألم‬ ‫اآلمنة‬ ‫األدوية‬
:
.1
Anesthesia
:
‫هي‬ ‫أمانا‬ ‫األكثر‬ ‫التخدير‬ ‫أنواع‬ ‫ومن‬
:
•
Lidocaine.
•
Mepivacaine.
•
Bupivacaine.
•
Eponphrine.
2
.
Analgesic
:
•
Paracetamol.
•
Ibuprofen
hg
3
.
Antibiotics
:
•
Penicillin
:
‫مثل‬
augmentin,
‫و‬
clamoxin
‫و‬
amoxicillin
‫و‬
moclav.
Clindamycin
‫و‬
azithromycin
‫و‬
erythromycin
‫و‬
flagyl
‫و‬
flouroquinolones
‫و‬
ciprofloxacin
4
.
Anxiolytic agent
:
Nitrous oxide
:
‫بس‬ ‫آمن‬ ‫يعتبر‬
‫نستخدمة‬
‫قصيرة‬ ‫لفترة‬

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pregnancy-4.pptx

  • 1. pregnancy Student Amt aljaliel AL-wazaf Dr Mohammed L- meklaf
  • 2. ‫م‬ ‫العديد‬ ‫لها‬ ‫تحدث‬ ‫قد‬ ‫حيث‬ ‫المرأة‬ ‫حياة‬ ‫على‬ ‫تمر‬ ‫قد‬ ‫نوعها‬ ‫من‬ ‫فريدة‬ ‫فترة‬ ‫هو‬ ‫الحمل‬ ‫ن‬ ‫الفم‬ ‫صحة‬ ‫على‬ ‫تؤثر‬ ‫قد‬ ‫التي‬ ‫الجسدية‬ ‫و‬ ‫الفيسيولوجية‬ ‫التغيرات‬ . ‫منها‬ ‫الحمل‬ ‫فترة‬ ‫أثناء‬ ‫المرأة‬ ‫منها‬ ‫تعاني‬ ‫التي‬ ‫واالعراض‬ ‫المشاكل‬ ‫من‬ ‫العديد‬ ‫هناك‬ : .1 ‫اللثة‬ ‫التهاب‬ . .2 ‫اللثة‬ ‫انحسار‬ . .3 ‫وتآكلها‬ ‫االسنان‬ ‫تسوس‬ . 4 . Gestational tumor .
  • 3. ‫العالج‬ ‫المسموح‬ ‫المرحلة‬ ‫وماهي‬ ‫الحامل‬ ‫المرأة‬ ‫لها‬ ‫تخضع‬ ‫التي‬ ‫المعالجة‬ ‫الفترات‬ ‫ماهي‬ ‫فيها؟‬ ‫مراحل‬ ‫ثالث‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫الحمل‬ ‫فترة‬ ‫تنقسم‬ : .1 First trimester : ‫فمن‬ ‫الجنين‬ ‫أعضاء‬ ‫تكون‬ ‫بداية‬ ‫فيها‬ ‫يتم‬ ‫التي‬ ‫المرحلة‬ ‫هي‬ ‫األول‬ ‫الشهر‬ ‫وهي‬ ‫للجنين‬ ‫تشوهات‬ ‫حدوث‬ ‫من‬ ‫خوفا‬ ‫فيها‬ ‫المعالجة‬ ‫تجنب‬ ‫الضروري‬ ‫الثالث‬ ‫و‬ ‫والثاني‬ . .2 Second trimester : ‫والخامس‬ ‫الرابع‬ ‫الشهر‬ ‫وهي‬ ‫للمعالجة‬ ‫مرحلة‬ ‫أفضل‬ ‫وهي‬ ‫والسادس‬ . .3 Third trimester : ‫بقد‬ ‫السابع‬ ‫الشهر‬ ‫بداية‬ ‫في‬ ‫المرأة‬ ‫كانت‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫المرحلة‬ ‫هذي‬ ‫في‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ال‬ ‫مثل‬ ‫اشتغلها‬ operative ,RCT ‫ال‬ ‫نتجنب‬ ‫بس‬ Surgery ‫الحاالت‬ ‫في‬ ‫اال‬ ‫الطارئة‬ .
  • 4. • ‫الحامل‬ ‫للمرأة‬ ‫بها‬ ‫نقوم‬ ‫التي‬ ‫المعالجات‬ ‫أنواع‬ : .1 X-ray : ‫؟‬ ‫الحامل‬ ‫بالمرأة‬ ‫تضر‬ ‫األشعة‬ ‫هل‬ ‫تكوي‬ ‫بداية‬ ‫في‬ ‫الجنين‬ ‫أعضاء‬ ‫ألن‬ ‫الحمل‬ ‫من‬ ‫األول‬ ‫الثلث‬ ‫في‬ ‫خصوصا‬ ‫االشعة‬ ‫نتجنب‬ ‫ان‬ ‫علينا‬ ‫يجب‬ ‫نها‬ . ‫الطارئة‬ ‫الحاالت‬ ‫في‬ ‫اال‬ ‫نستخدمها‬ ‫ال‬ ‫األخير‬ ‫الثلث‬ ‫وكذا‬ ‫الضرورة‬ ‫وقت‬ ‫نستخدمها‬ ‫الثاني‬ ‫الثلث‬ ‫أما‬ . ‫ال‬ ‫نستخدم‬ ‫بحيث‬ ‫لألشعة‬ ‫المؤقت‬ ‫بديل‬ ‫وهناك‬ Apex locator ‫التحديد‬ ‫يكون‬ ‫بحيث‬ ‫الجذور‬ ‫أطوال‬ ‫لتحديد‬ ‫تقريبي‬ ‫لألطوال‬ . 2 . RCT, Operative : ‫الحمل‬ ‫من‬ ‫الثاني‬ ‫الثلث‬ ‫في‬ ‫تتم‬ ‫المعالجة‬ , ‫المعالجة‬ ‫تتم‬ ‫ما‬ ‫األول‬ ‫أما‬ , ‫تتم‬ ‫وما‬ ‫الحالة‬ ‫كانت‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫اال‬ ‫األخير‬ ‫الثلث‬ ‫في‬ ‫المعالجة‬ ‫طارئ‬ ‫عالج‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫تحتاج‬ . ‫الس‬ ‫بفتح‬ ‫نقوم‬ ‫عصب‬ ‫سحب‬ ‫وتحتاج‬ ‫جدا‬ ‫متألمة‬ ‫السنة‬ ‫وكانت‬ ‫الثامن‬ ‫الشهر‬ ‫في‬ ‫امرأة‬ ‫جاءت‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫فمثال‬ ‫وتنظيفها‬ ‫ن‬ ‫العصب‬ ‫من‬ ‫تماما‬ , ‫المعالجة‬ ‫نكمل‬ ‫إشكالية‬ ‫أي‬ ‫فيش‬ ‫وما‬ ‫مستقر‬ ‫الحامل‬ ‫األم‬ ‫وضع‬ ‫كان‬ ‫وإذا‬ , ‫وض‬ ‫كان‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫أما‬ ‫ع‬ ‫عن‬ ‫عبارة‬ ‫هو‬ ‫والي‬ ‫القنوات‬ ‫داخل‬ ‫عالج‬ ‫ووضع‬ ‫بالتنظيف‬ ‫نكتفي‬ ‫مستقر‬ ‫غير‬ ‫األم‬ calcium hydroxide ,zinc oxide eugenol ‫ب‬ ‫مؤقتا‬ ‫السن‬ ‫ونغلق‬ TF ‫ما‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫المعالجة‬ ‫لها‬ ‫ونكمل‬ ‫ترجع‬ ‫الوالدة‬ ‫بعد‬ .
  • 5. ‫الحامل‬ ‫لألم‬ ‫اآلمنة‬ ‫األدوية‬ : .1 Anesthesia : ‫هي‬ ‫أمانا‬ ‫األكثر‬ ‫التخدير‬ ‫أنواع‬ ‫ومن‬ : • Lidocaine. • Mepivacaine. • Bupivacaine. • Eponphrine. 2 . Analgesic : • Paracetamol. • Ibuprofen