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NESANICA
NESANICA
Ivan Milić
 Ovo pitanje postavlja sve više ljudi.
Odgovor na njega zavisi od slučaja do
slučaja ali, jedno je sigurno. Ukoliko
povremena poteškoća da se zaspi postane
hronična stvar, najverovatnije je u pitanju
insomnija ili ti nesanica.
Čak 35% ljudi povremeno iskusi simptome
slične nesanici, kao što je uspavljivanje ili
problemi pri spavanju. Ipak, to ne znači
nužno da osoba ima formalno definisan
poremećaj spavanja tj. nesanicu.
Istraživanja pokazuju da oko
10% Ijudi pati od hronične nesanice, a čak
40% žena i 30% muškaraca ima
bar povremeno probleme sa spavanjem. Pri
tome, njihove žalbe odnose se, ili na teškoće
u vezi sa uspavljivanjem, ili na učestalo
buđenje tokom noći i isprekidano spavanje.
Postojanje jednog ili sva tri simptoma
mogu biti uslov za nesanicu:
 produženo vreme uspavljivanja (preko 30
minuta),
 budnost tokom noći u trajanju dužem od
30 minuta,
 redukovana dužine totalnog sna na manje
od 6,5 sati.
Kako prepoznati nesanicu?
 Ovo su neki simptomi koji se javljaju zbog
nesanice:
 budite se prerano a uveče ne možete da
zaspite
 provodite veliki broj noći u budnom
stanju, brinući se da nećete zaspati
 postoji dosledan obrazac prekinutog sna
koji vas ne odmara
Kako protiv nesanice?
Pre svega, držite se striktnog i urednog rasporeda
spavanja. Neka vam vreme za spavanje i buđenje
budu dosledni iz dana u dan, uključujući i vikende.
Budite aktivni i izbegavajte ili barem ograničite
dremke. Ne koristite nikotin, kofein i alkohol jer
znatno pogoršavaju nesanicu. Nemojte trpeti bol u
dužem vremenskom periodu. Izbegavajte velike
obroke i pića pre spavanja. Provetrite prostoriju u
kojoj spavajte i pobrinite se da je posteljina čista i
mirisna. Možete koristiti i nežnu muziku kao i
esencijalna umirujuća ulja poput lavande. Pokušajte
i sa meditacijom.
Neki od saveta za zdrav san
 Idite na spavanje samo ako ste zaista pospani. Ali, imajte planirano vreme kada ćete poći na
spavanje.
 Nikada ne koristite krevet za bilo šta drugo osim za spavanje i seks. Krevet nije mesto za
čitanje, gledanjeTV-a, jedenje, telefoniranje, diskusiju o problemima.
 Ustajte u isto vreme svakog jutra (bez obzira koliko ste časova odspavali prethodne noći).
 Ne dremajte preko dana.
 Par sati pre odlaska na spavanje ne pijte alkoholna pića.
 Par sati pre spavanja ne konzumirajte kafu i slične napitke.
 Ne pušite par sati pre odlaska u krevet.
 Naporne fizičke aktivnosti obavljajte popodne ili rano ujutru. Pre spavanja dovoljna je kratka
šetnja.
 Pre odlaska u krevet postepeno smanjujte nivo svojih aktivnosti: Radite stvari koje deluju
umirujuće relaksirajuće.
 Pre odlaska na spavanje sprovodite neke rutinske aktivnosti koje će učiniti da se osećate
spokojnima i sigurnima (proverite da li su pogašena svetla, zaključana vrata i sl.).
 Uklonite sve izvore svetla i zvuka koji vas mogu uznemiriti. U sobi za spavanje obezbedite
prijatnu temperaturu (ne preko 24°C).
 Ne idite u krevet ako ste gladni. U tom slučaju nešto lako prezalogajite, ili popijte čašu toplog
mleka.
A Vi kako spavate ?

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NESANICA.pptx

  • 2.  Ovo pitanje postavlja sve više ljudi. Odgovor na njega zavisi od slučaja do slučaja ali, jedno je sigurno. Ukoliko povremena poteškoća da se zaspi postane hronična stvar, najverovatnije je u pitanju insomnija ili ti nesanica.
  • 3. Čak 35% ljudi povremeno iskusi simptome slične nesanici, kao što je uspavljivanje ili problemi pri spavanju. Ipak, to ne znači nužno da osoba ima formalno definisan poremećaj spavanja tj. nesanicu.
  • 4. Istraživanja pokazuju da oko 10% Ijudi pati od hronične nesanice, a čak 40% žena i 30% muškaraca ima bar povremeno probleme sa spavanjem. Pri tome, njihove žalbe odnose se, ili na teškoće u vezi sa uspavljivanjem, ili na učestalo buđenje tokom noći i isprekidano spavanje.
  • 5. Postojanje jednog ili sva tri simptoma mogu biti uslov za nesanicu:  produženo vreme uspavljivanja (preko 30 minuta),  budnost tokom noći u trajanju dužem od 30 minuta,  redukovana dužine totalnog sna na manje od 6,5 sati.
  • 6. Kako prepoznati nesanicu?  Ovo su neki simptomi koji se javljaju zbog nesanice:  budite se prerano a uveče ne možete da zaspite  provodite veliki broj noći u budnom stanju, brinući se da nećete zaspati  postoji dosledan obrazac prekinutog sna koji vas ne odmara
  • 7. Kako protiv nesanice? Pre svega, držite se striktnog i urednog rasporeda spavanja. Neka vam vreme za spavanje i buđenje budu dosledni iz dana u dan, uključujući i vikende. Budite aktivni i izbegavajte ili barem ograničite dremke. Ne koristite nikotin, kofein i alkohol jer znatno pogoršavaju nesanicu. Nemojte trpeti bol u dužem vremenskom periodu. Izbegavajte velike obroke i pića pre spavanja. Provetrite prostoriju u kojoj spavajte i pobrinite se da je posteljina čista i mirisna. Možete koristiti i nežnu muziku kao i esencijalna umirujuća ulja poput lavande. Pokušajte i sa meditacijom.
  • 8. Neki od saveta za zdrav san  Idite na spavanje samo ako ste zaista pospani. Ali, imajte planirano vreme kada ćete poći na spavanje.  Nikada ne koristite krevet za bilo šta drugo osim za spavanje i seks. Krevet nije mesto za čitanje, gledanjeTV-a, jedenje, telefoniranje, diskusiju o problemima.  Ustajte u isto vreme svakog jutra (bez obzira koliko ste časova odspavali prethodne noći).  Ne dremajte preko dana.  Par sati pre odlaska na spavanje ne pijte alkoholna pića.  Par sati pre spavanja ne konzumirajte kafu i slične napitke.  Ne pušite par sati pre odlaska u krevet.  Naporne fizičke aktivnosti obavljajte popodne ili rano ujutru. Pre spavanja dovoljna je kratka šetnja.  Pre odlaska u krevet postepeno smanjujte nivo svojih aktivnosti: Radite stvari koje deluju umirujuće relaksirajuće.  Pre odlaska na spavanje sprovodite neke rutinske aktivnosti koje će učiniti da se osećate spokojnima i sigurnima (proverite da li su pogašena svetla, zaključana vrata i sl.).  Uklonite sve izvore svetla i zvuka koji vas mogu uznemiriti. U sobi za spavanje obezbedite prijatnu temperaturu (ne preko 24°C).  Ne idite u krevet ako ste gladni. U tom slučaju nešto lako prezalogajite, ili popijte čašu toplog mleka.
  • 9. A Vi kako spavate ?