14. チェックポイント
• When you go, come, return to places, you use a
particle に
• When you make verbs into the past tense, change ま
す to ました
• When you negate, you change the verb from ます to
ません
• When you express something you didn’t do, change
verbs from ます to ませんでした
• In Japanese, the present tense and the future tense
are the same form – ます
• Where どこ somewhere どこか
• Who with だれと (you need a particle と – with)
• Who だれ (が may be attached)
• When いつ
• Nowhere - どこも、nobody - だれも、always - いつもWith
negative
With
negative
16. チャレンジ
Mr Sasaki: Mr Jones, when did you come to Japan?
Mr Jones: I came to Japan last month. And (soshite) I went
to Tokyo.
Mr S: Did you? (sō deshita ka) Did you go to Kyoto?
Mr J: No, I didn’t. But (demo) next week, I will go to Kyoto.
Mr S: who do you go to Kyoto with?
Mr J: I go with my friend.
Mr S: That sounds good. (ii desu ne) When do you go back
to England?
Mr J: next year, I will go back to England.
Mr S: will you? Please enjoy your stay. (taizai o tanoshinde
kudasai)
Mr J: Thank you
18. チャレンジ
Mr Jones: Excuse me. Is this bus goes to
Shibuya?
Bus driver: no, it doesn’t go.
Mr J: which bus (dono basu ga) does it go?
Bus driver: number 88 (88ban) bus will go
Mr J: thank you very much.