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Int. J. Contemp. Math. Sciences, Vol. 7, 2012, no. 41, 1993 - 1998
∞-Tuples of Operators and Hereditarily
Mezban Habibi
Department of Mathematics
Dehdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dehdasht, Iran
P. O. Box 181 40, Lidingo, Stockholm, Sweden
habibi.m@iaudehdasht.ac.ir
Sadegh Masoudi
Young reserch group
Islamic Azad University, Dehdasht beranch, Dehdasht, Iran
masoudi34@gmail.com
Fatemeh Safari
Department of Mathematics
Islamic Azad University, Branch of Dehdasht, Dehdasht, Iran
P. O. Box 7571734494, Dehdasht, Iran
safari.s@iaudehdasht.ac.ir
Abstract
In this paper, we introduce for an ∞-tuple of operators on a Banach
space and some conditions to an ∞-tuple to satisfying the Hypercyclicity
Criterion.
Mathematics Subject Classification: 37A25, 47B37
Keywords: Hypercylicity criterion, ∞-tuple, Hypercyclic vector, Heredi-
tarily ∞-tuple
1 Introduction
Let X be an infinite dimensional Banach space and T1, T2, ... are commutative
bounded linear operators on X . By an ∞-tuple we mean the ∞-component
T = (T1, T2, ...). For the ∞-tuple T = (T1, T2, ...) the set
F = {T1
k1
T2
k2
... : ki ≥ 0, i = 1, 2, ..., n}
1994 M. Habibi, S. Masoudi, F. Safari
is the semigroup generated by T . For x ∈ X. Take
Orb(T , x) = {Sx : S ∈ F}.
In other hand
Orb(T , x) = {T1
k1
T2
k2
...(x) : ki ≥ 0, i = 1, 2, ...}.
The set Orb(T , x) is called, orbit of vector x under T and ∞-Tuple T =
(T1, T2, ...) is called hypercyclic ∞-tuple, if there is a vector x ∈ X such that,
the set Orb(T , x) is dense in X , that is
Orb(T , x) = {T1
k1
T2
k2
...(x) : ki ≥ 0, i = 1, 2, ...} = X .
In this case, the vector x is called a hypercyclic vector for the ∞-tuple T .
2 Preliminary Notes / Materials and Methods
Definition 2.1 Let V be a topological vector space(TV S) and T1, T2, ... are
bounded linear mapping on V, and T = (T1, T2, ...) be an ∞-tuple of operators.
The ∞-tuple T is called weakly mixing if
T × T × ... : X × X × ... → X × X × ...
is topologically transitive.
Definition 2.2 Let
{m(k,1)}∞
k=1, {m(k,2)}∞
k=1, ...
be increasing sequences of non-negative integers. The ∞-tuple T = (T1, T2, ...)
is called hereditarily hypercyclic with respect to
{mj,1}∞
j=1, {mj,2}∞
j=1, ...
if for all subsequences
{mj,1}∞
j=1, {mj,2}∞
j=1, ...
of
{mj,1}∞
j=1, {mj,2}∞
j=1, ...
respectively, the sequence
{T
m(k,1)
1 T
m(k,2)
2 ...}
is hypercyclic. In the other hand, there exists a vector x in X such that
{T
m(k,1)
1 T
m(k,2)
2 ...(x)} = X .
∞-Tuples of operators and hereditarily 1995
Note 2.3 Note that, if X be an finite dimensional Banach space, then there
are no hypercyclic operator on X , also there are no ∞-tuple or n-tuple on X .
All of operators in this paper are commutative bounded linear operators
on a Banach space. Also, note that by {j, i} or (j, i) we mean a number, that
was showed by this mark and related with this indexes, not a pair of numbers.
Readers can see [1 − 10] for some information.
3 Results and Discussion
These are the main results of the paper.
If the ∞-tuple of continuous linear mappings satisfying hypothesis of bellow
theorem then we say that is satisfying the Hypercyclicity Criterion.
Theorem 3.1 (The Hypercyclicity Criterion for ∞-Tuples) Let X be
a separable Banach space and T = (T1, T2, ...) is an ∞-tuple of continuous lin-
ear mappings on X . If there exist two dense subsets Y and Z in X , and strictly
increasing sequences {mj,1}∞
j=1, {mj,2}∞
j=1, ... such that :
1. T
mj,1
1 T
mj,2
2 ... → 0 on Y as j → ∞,
2. There exist functions {Sj : Z → X} such that for every z ∈ Z, Sjz → 0,
and T
mj,1
1 T
mj,2
2 ...Sjz → z, on Z as j → ∞,
then T is a hypercyclic ∞-tuple.
Now, the main theorem of this paper is the bellow theorem.
Theorem 3.2 An ∞-tuple T = (T1, T2, ...) is hereditarily hypercyclic with
respect to increasing sequences of non-negative integers
{mj,1}∞
j=1, {mj,2}∞
j=1, ...
if and only if for all given any two open sets U, V, there exist some positive
integers M1, M2, ... such that
T
mk,1
1 T
mk,2
2 ...(U) V = φ
for
∀mk,1 > M1, ∀mk,2 > M2, ...
Proof. Let T = (T1, T2, ...) be hereditarily hypercyclic ∞-tuple with respect
to increasing sequences of non-negative integers
{mj,1}∞
j=1, {mj,2}∞
j=1, ...
1996 M. Habibi, S. Masoudi, F. Safari
and suppose that there exist some open sets U, V such that
T
mk,1
1 T
mk,2
2 ...(U) V = φ
for some subsequence
{mj,1}∞
j=1, {mj,2}∞
j=1, ...
of
{mj,1}∞
j=1, {mj,2}∞
j=1, ...
respectively. Since the ∞-tuple T = (T1, T2, ...) is hereditarily hypercyclic with
respect to
{mj,1}∞
j=1, {mj,2}∞
j=1, ...
, thus
{T
mk,1
1 T
mk,2
2 ...}
is hypercyclic, and so we get a contradiction.
Conversely, suppose that
{mj,1}∞
j=1, {mj,2}∞
j=1, ...
are arbitrary subsequences of
{mj,1}∞
j=1, {mj,2}∞
j=1, ...
respectively, and U, V are open sets in X , satisfying
T
mk,1
1 T
mk,2
2 ...(U) V = φ
for any
m(k,j) > Mj, j = 1, 2, ...
. So there exist (i, j), large enough for j = 1, 2, ... such that m(ki,j) > Mj for
j = 1, 2, ... and
T
m(ki,1)
1 T
m(ki,2)
2 ...(U) V = φ.
This implies that
{T
m(ki,1)
1 T
m(ki,2)
2 ...}
is hypercyclic, so the ∞-tuple T = (T1, T2, ..., Tn) is indeed hereditarily hyper-
cyclic with respect to the sequences
{m(k,1)}∞
k=1, {m(k,2)}∞
k=1, ....
By this the proof is complete.
∞-Tuples of operators and hereditarily 1997
Theorem 3.3 An ∞-tuple T = (T1, T2, ...) is hereditarily hypercyclic with
respect to increasing sequences of non-negative integers {mj,1}∞
j=1, {mj,2}∞
j=1, ...,
if and only if for all given any two open sets U, V, there exist some positive in-
tegers M1, M2, ... such that T
mk,1
1 T
mk,2
2 ...(U) V = φ for ∀mk,1 > M1, ∀mk,2 >
M2, ....
Proof. Let T = (T1, T2, ...) be hereditarily hypercyclic ∞-tuple with respect
to increasing sequences of non-negative integers {mj,1}∞
j=1, {mj,2}∞
j=1, ..., and
suppose that there exist some open sets U, V such that T
mk,1
1 T
mk,2
2 ...(U) V =
φ for some subsequence {mj,1}∞
j=1, {mj,2}∞
j=1, ... of {mj,1}∞
j=1, {mj,2}∞
j=1, ... re-
spectively. Since the ∞-tuple T = (T1, T2, ...) is hereditarily hypercyclic with
respect to {mj,1}∞
j=1, {mj,2}∞
j=1, ..., thus {T
mk,1
1 T
mk,2
2 ...} is hypercyclic, and so
we get a contradiction.
Conversely, suppose that {mj,1}∞
j=1, {mj,2}∞
j=1, ... are arbitrary subsequences
of {mj,1}∞
j=1, {mj,2}∞
j=1, ... respectively, and U, V are open sets in X , satisfying
T
mk,1
1 T
mk,2
2 ...(U) V = φ
for any m(k,j) > Mj, j = 1, 2, .... So there exist (i, j), large enough for j =
1, 2, ... such that m(ki,j) > Mj for j = 1, 2, ... and
T
m(ki,1)
1 T
m(ki,2)
2 ...(U) V = φ.
This implies that {T
m(ki,1)
1 T
m(ki,2)
2 ...} is hypercyclic, so the ∞-tuple T = (T1, T2, ..., Tn)
is indeed hereditarily hypercyclic with respect to the sequences {m(k,1)}∞
k=1, {m(k,2)}∞
k=1, ....
By this the proof is complete.
References
[1] J. Bes and A. Peris, Hereditarily hypercylic operators, Jour. Func. Anal.
, 1 (167) (1999), 94-112.
[2] P. S. Bourdon, Orbit of hyponormal operators, Mich. Math. Jour. , 44
(1997),345-353.
[3] M. Habibi, n-Tuples and chaoticity, Int. Journal of Math. Analysis, 6 (14)
(2012), 651-657 .
[4] M. Habibi, ∞-Tuples of Bounded Linear Operators on Banach Space, Int.
Math. Forum, 7 (18) (2012), 861-866.
[5] M. Habibi and F. Safari, n-Tuples and Epsilon Hypercyclicity, Far East
Jour. of Math. Sci. , 47 (2) (2010), 219-223.
1998 M. Habibi, S. Masoudi, F. Safari
[6] M. Habibi and B. Yousefi, Conditions for a tuple of operators to be topo-
logically mixing, Int. Jour. of App. Math. , 23(6) (2010), 973-976.
[7] H. N. Salas, Hypercyclic weighted shifts, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. , 347
(1995), 993-1004.
[8] B. Yousefi and M. Habibi, Syndetically Hypercyclic Pairs, Int. Math. Fo-
rum , 5 (66) (2010), 3267 - 3272.
[9] B. Yousefi and M. Habibi, Hereditarily Hypercyclic Pairs, Int. Jour. of
App. Math. , 24(2) (2011)), 245-249.
[10] B. Yousefi and M. Habibi, Hypercyclicity Criterion for a Pair of Weighted
Composition Operators, Int. Jour. of App. Math. , 24 (2) (2011), 215-
219.
Received: May, 2012

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  • 1. Int. J. Contemp. Math. Sciences, Vol. 7, 2012, no. 41, 1993 - 1998 ∞-Tuples of Operators and Hereditarily Mezban Habibi Department of Mathematics Dehdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dehdasht, Iran P. O. Box 181 40, Lidingo, Stockholm, Sweden habibi.m@iaudehdasht.ac.ir Sadegh Masoudi Young reserch group Islamic Azad University, Dehdasht beranch, Dehdasht, Iran masoudi34@gmail.com Fatemeh Safari Department of Mathematics Islamic Azad University, Branch of Dehdasht, Dehdasht, Iran P. O. Box 7571734494, Dehdasht, Iran safari.s@iaudehdasht.ac.ir Abstract In this paper, we introduce for an ∞-tuple of operators on a Banach space and some conditions to an ∞-tuple to satisfying the Hypercyclicity Criterion. Mathematics Subject Classification: 37A25, 47B37 Keywords: Hypercylicity criterion, ∞-tuple, Hypercyclic vector, Heredi- tarily ∞-tuple 1 Introduction Let X be an infinite dimensional Banach space and T1, T2, ... are commutative bounded linear operators on X . By an ∞-tuple we mean the ∞-component T = (T1, T2, ...). For the ∞-tuple T = (T1, T2, ...) the set F = {T1 k1 T2 k2 ... : ki ≥ 0, i = 1, 2, ..., n}
  • 2. 1994 M. Habibi, S. Masoudi, F. Safari is the semigroup generated by T . For x ∈ X. Take Orb(T , x) = {Sx : S ∈ F}. In other hand Orb(T , x) = {T1 k1 T2 k2 ...(x) : ki ≥ 0, i = 1, 2, ...}. The set Orb(T , x) is called, orbit of vector x under T and ∞-Tuple T = (T1, T2, ...) is called hypercyclic ∞-tuple, if there is a vector x ∈ X such that, the set Orb(T , x) is dense in X , that is Orb(T , x) = {T1 k1 T2 k2 ...(x) : ki ≥ 0, i = 1, 2, ...} = X . In this case, the vector x is called a hypercyclic vector for the ∞-tuple T . 2 Preliminary Notes / Materials and Methods Definition 2.1 Let V be a topological vector space(TV S) and T1, T2, ... are bounded linear mapping on V, and T = (T1, T2, ...) be an ∞-tuple of operators. The ∞-tuple T is called weakly mixing if T × T × ... : X × X × ... → X × X × ... is topologically transitive. Definition 2.2 Let {m(k,1)}∞ k=1, {m(k,2)}∞ k=1, ... be increasing sequences of non-negative integers. The ∞-tuple T = (T1, T2, ...) is called hereditarily hypercyclic with respect to {mj,1}∞ j=1, {mj,2}∞ j=1, ... if for all subsequences {mj,1}∞ j=1, {mj,2}∞ j=1, ... of {mj,1}∞ j=1, {mj,2}∞ j=1, ... respectively, the sequence {T m(k,1) 1 T m(k,2) 2 ...} is hypercyclic. In the other hand, there exists a vector x in X such that {T m(k,1) 1 T m(k,2) 2 ...(x)} = X .
  • 3. ∞-Tuples of operators and hereditarily 1995 Note 2.3 Note that, if X be an finite dimensional Banach space, then there are no hypercyclic operator on X , also there are no ∞-tuple or n-tuple on X . All of operators in this paper are commutative bounded linear operators on a Banach space. Also, note that by {j, i} or (j, i) we mean a number, that was showed by this mark and related with this indexes, not a pair of numbers. Readers can see [1 − 10] for some information. 3 Results and Discussion These are the main results of the paper. If the ∞-tuple of continuous linear mappings satisfying hypothesis of bellow theorem then we say that is satisfying the Hypercyclicity Criterion. Theorem 3.1 (The Hypercyclicity Criterion for ∞-Tuples) Let X be a separable Banach space and T = (T1, T2, ...) is an ∞-tuple of continuous lin- ear mappings on X . If there exist two dense subsets Y and Z in X , and strictly increasing sequences {mj,1}∞ j=1, {mj,2}∞ j=1, ... such that : 1. T mj,1 1 T mj,2 2 ... → 0 on Y as j → ∞, 2. There exist functions {Sj : Z → X} such that for every z ∈ Z, Sjz → 0, and T mj,1 1 T mj,2 2 ...Sjz → z, on Z as j → ∞, then T is a hypercyclic ∞-tuple. Now, the main theorem of this paper is the bellow theorem. Theorem 3.2 An ∞-tuple T = (T1, T2, ...) is hereditarily hypercyclic with respect to increasing sequences of non-negative integers {mj,1}∞ j=1, {mj,2}∞ j=1, ... if and only if for all given any two open sets U, V, there exist some positive integers M1, M2, ... such that T mk,1 1 T mk,2 2 ...(U) V = φ for ∀mk,1 > M1, ∀mk,2 > M2, ... Proof. Let T = (T1, T2, ...) be hereditarily hypercyclic ∞-tuple with respect to increasing sequences of non-negative integers {mj,1}∞ j=1, {mj,2}∞ j=1, ...
  • 4. 1996 M. Habibi, S. Masoudi, F. Safari and suppose that there exist some open sets U, V such that T mk,1 1 T mk,2 2 ...(U) V = φ for some subsequence {mj,1}∞ j=1, {mj,2}∞ j=1, ... of {mj,1}∞ j=1, {mj,2}∞ j=1, ... respectively. Since the ∞-tuple T = (T1, T2, ...) is hereditarily hypercyclic with respect to {mj,1}∞ j=1, {mj,2}∞ j=1, ... , thus {T mk,1 1 T mk,2 2 ...} is hypercyclic, and so we get a contradiction. Conversely, suppose that {mj,1}∞ j=1, {mj,2}∞ j=1, ... are arbitrary subsequences of {mj,1}∞ j=1, {mj,2}∞ j=1, ... respectively, and U, V are open sets in X , satisfying T mk,1 1 T mk,2 2 ...(U) V = φ for any m(k,j) > Mj, j = 1, 2, ... . So there exist (i, j), large enough for j = 1, 2, ... such that m(ki,j) > Mj for j = 1, 2, ... and T m(ki,1) 1 T m(ki,2) 2 ...(U) V = φ. This implies that {T m(ki,1) 1 T m(ki,2) 2 ...} is hypercyclic, so the ∞-tuple T = (T1, T2, ..., Tn) is indeed hereditarily hyper- cyclic with respect to the sequences {m(k,1)}∞ k=1, {m(k,2)}∞ k=1, .... By this the proof is complete.
  • 5. ∞-Tuples of operators and hereditarily 1997 Theorem 3.3 An ∞-tuple T = (T1, T2, ...) is hereditarily hypercyclic with respect to increasing sequences of non-negative integers {mj,1}∞ j=1, {mj,2}∞ j=1, ..., if and only if for all given any two open sets U, V, there exist some positive in- tegers M1, M2, ... such that T mk,1 1 T mk,2 2 ...(U) V = φ for ∀mk,1 > M1, ∀mk,2 > M2, .... Proof. Let T = (T1, T2, ...) be hereditarily hypercyclic ∞-tuple with respect to increasing sequences of non-negative integers {mj,1}∞ j=1, {mj,2}∞ j=1, ..., and suppose that there exist some open sets U, V such that T mk,1 1 T mk,2 2 ...(U) V = φ for some subsequence {mj,1}∞ j=1, {mj,2}∞ j=1, ... of {mj,1}∞ j=1, {mj,2}∞ j=1, ... re- spectively. Since the ∞-tuple T = (T1, T2, ...) is hereditarily hypercyclic with respect to {mj,1}∞ j=1, {mj,2}∞ j=1, ..., thus {T mk,1 1 T mk,2 2 ...} is hypercyclic, and so we get a contradiction. Conversely, suppose that {mj,1}∞ j=1, {mj,2}∞ j=1, ... are arbitrary subsequences of {mj,1}∞ j=1, {mj,2}∞ j=1, ... respectively, and U, V are open sets in X , satisfying T mk,1 1 T mk,2 2 ...(U) V = φ for any m(k,j) > Mj, j = 1, 2, .... So there exist (i, j), large enough for j = 1, 2, ... such that m(ki,j) > Mj for j = 1, 2, ... and T m(ki,1) 1 T m(ki,2) 2 ...(U) V = φ. This implies that {T m(ki,1) 1 T m(ki,2) 2 ...} is hypercyclic, so the ∞-tuple T = (T1, T2, ..., Tn) is indeed hereditarily hypercyclic with respect to the sequences {m(k,1)}∞ k=1, {m(k,2)}∞ k=1, .... By this the proof is complete. References [1] J. Bes and A. Peris, Hereditarily hypercylic operators, Jour. Func. Anal. , 1 (167) (1999), 94-112. [2] P. S. Bourdon, Orbit of hyponormal operators, Mich. Math. Jour. , 44 (1997),345-353. [3] M. Habibi, n-Tuples and chaoticity, Int. Journal of Math. Analysis, 6 (14) (2012), 651-657 . [4] M. Habibi, ∞-Tuples of Bounded Linear Operators on Banach Space, Int. Math. Forum, 7 (18) (2012), 861-866. [5] M. Habibi and F. Safari, n-Tuples and Epsilon Hypercyclicity, Far East Jour. of Math. Sci. , 47 (2) (2010), 219-223.
  • 6. 1998 M. Habibi, S. Masoudi, F. Safari [6] M. Habibi and B. Yousefi, Conditions for a tuple of operators to be topo- logically mixing, Int. Jour. of App. Math. , 23(6) (2010), 973-976. [7] H. N. Salas, Hypercyclic weighted shifts, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. , 347 (1995), 993-1004. [8] B. Yousefi and M. Habibi, Syndetically Hypercyclic Pairs, Int. Math. Fo- rum , 5 (66) (2010), 3267 - 3272. [9] B. Yousefi and M. Habibi, Hereditarily Hypercyclic Pairs, Int. Jour. of App. Math. , 24(2) (2011)), 245-249. [10] B. Yousefi and M. Habibi, Hypercyclicity Criterion for a Pair of Weighted Composition Operators, Int. Jour. of App. Math. , 24 (2) (2011), 215- 219. Received: May, 2012