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Newsletter
SECP Perspective
Winter 2015
SECP to “Say No to Corruption”
Zafar Hijazi inaugurates Aabotabad
Sarmayakari Markaz
New companies law being finalized
Takaful sector overview
Developing Pakistan’s capital market
through financial inclusion
Spotlight on SECP activities
Editor
Shakil Chaudhary
Editor Production
Muhammad Sajid Gondal
Graphic Designer
Mehreen Rafiq
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SECP Perspective - Winter 2015
2
•	
The Professional Development De-
partment of the Commission in collabo-
ration with the National Accountability
Bureau organized a National level Semi-
nar on November 19, 2015 at NICL Audi-
torium, SECP Head office Islamabad on
“Say NO To Corruption”in the corporate
and capital market sector to emphasize
on the need of elimination of corruption
and corruptive elements therein and to
motivate them to operate with full in-
tegrity and transparency”
Representatives of regulatory bod-
ies, chambers of commerce from all over
Pakistan, corporate sector, renowned
professionals from the professions of
audit and law were present in the semi-
nar. The aim was to create the much
needed awareness against corruption,
mobilise public opinion and pledge to
start a campaign for resistance against
corruption and corrupt practices.
Speaking at the seminar, the Chair-
man SECP Zafar Hijazi has said that cor-
ruption in the society is a disease and
sincere and vigorous efforts are needed
to eradicate it as otherwise Pakistan
would grievously suffer.
Hijazi reaffirmed that the SECP and
the NAB will jointly make concerted
efforts to reduce corruption in the cor-
porate sector. He said as opposed to
common belief the mission to end cor-
ruption is a doable job and if all the con-
cerned institutions work in a concerlied
fashion the menace of corruption can
be controlled.
He said SECP and NAB can cooperate
with different chamber of commerce
in order to find out where the bureau-
cracy is putting hurdles in their honest
dealings. Hijazi said the problem is that
there is no body to put a check on cer-
tain rogue elements in the bureaucracy,
and if there is proper procedure of ac-
countability the incident of corruption
can be substantially reduced.
He said the close collaboration
among regulators and law enforcement
agencies could serve as deterrence
against corrupt elements and such col-
laboration will also provide needed as-
sistance to NAB’s primary objectives.
Delivering his key note address,
Deputy Chairman NAB, Muhammad
Imtiaz Tajwar said that eliminating cor-
ruption is a great challenge to every
SECP to‘Say No to Corruption’
Zafar Hijazi has said that corruption in the society is a disease and sincere and vigorous
efforts are needed to eradicate it as otherwise Pakistan would grievously suffer.
SECP Perspective - Winter 2015
3
member of a good society. He said that
the exchange of expertise between NAB
and the SECP can be very beneficial in
this regard.
He said that NAB duly acknowledges
the efforts of SECP in promoting corrup-
tion free corporate culture and this re-
lationship with SECP will go a long way
in attaining the goal of a corruption free
Pakistan.
Imtiaz Tajwar said that corruption
is a corrosive drain on public trust and
on the legitimacy of public and private
sector institutions. One key way of ad-
dressing corruption problem through
internal measures is the establishment
of strong corporate governance within
companies which will raise organisa-
tional effectiveness, improve access to
capital and ensure sustainability.
He said that NAB is charged with
responsibility of eliminating corruption
through holistic approach of awareness,
prevention and enforcement.
Suggesting various measures to
check corruption, Imtiaz Tajwar said
that the education system needs to be
revised and people should be made
aware of their rights. State Institutions
should be made stronger and a vigor-
ous system of accountability and check
and balance out in place. Tajwar said
that red tapism is the major cause of
corruption and e-governance is the best
solution for solving this problem. The
unemployed class should be provided
jobs and recruited purely on merit.
He was of view that we can start by
setting our own personal and official
conduct above any kind of influence
and prejudice. If today we all promise to
ourselves that we shall resist corruption
at all levels by saying ‘No to Corruption”
we can make a difference and leave a
better Pakistan for our generations.
The National Investment Trust (NIT)
Managing Director Shahid Ghafar said
that it’s good that people have been
talking so much about corruption and
show their hate against it. It’s the cor-
rect time to act boldly against it and
take stringent measures to eliminate it.
Shahid said that the regulators can play
effective role in resisting corruption.
Member Competition Commis-
sion of Pakistan (CCP) Ikram Ul Haque
Qureshi said that resist implementation
of laws is required to deal with grow-
ing menace of corruption. To resist
corruption, he said, our criminal jus-
tice system, methods of investigation
and means of prosecution needs to be
modernized. There should be incen-
tives and protection for whistle blow-
ers.
A close collabora-
tion among regulators
and law enforcement
agencies could serve
as deterrence against
corrupt elements
SECP Perspective - Winter 2015
4
The Chairman, Securities and Exchange Com-
mission of Pakistan (SECP) Mr Zafar Hijazi has said
that Pakistan’s capital markets are capable enough
to be developed as regional hubs for investments.
He stated this while inaugurating the Abbot-
tabad Sarmayakari Markaz in the city on Thursday,
November 2, 2015.
In his key note address, he said that the merg-
er of three stock exchanges to form Pakistan Stock
Exchange will strengthen country’s stock market.
The consolidation of stock exchanges will provide
a platform for gathering investments to fund long
term infrastructure projects to assist the develop-
ment of national economy.
He said that increased capital market out-
reach will support sustainable growth and im-
provement of existing level of financial inclusion.
He said that with the establishment of Sarmaya-
kari Markaz, equal opportunities of savings and
investment will be available to the people of Ab-
bottabad as available to citizens of metropolitans.
Twelve entities, including six asset manage-
ment companies (AMCs), two brokerage firms
and a bank along with CDC and Karachi Stock Ex-
changes will open their branches in Abbottabad’s
hub. This will enable investors to benefit from the
services of the aforementioned entities in a single
place. The SECP has also established its service
desk in the Abbottabad Sarmayakari Markaz that
will provide assistance in company registration
and E-services.
He said that the overall performance of the
capital market must trickle down to the com-
mon man and for this purpose they need to be
engaged. The CMBH in Abbottabad will be ef-
fective for this purpose. Since Abbottabad is the
most prominent of second tier cities and is at the
centre point of the Hazara belt enabling access to
other cities of the region such as Balakot, Haripur,
Mansehra etc. he said that the SECP intends to
establish such Sarmayakari Markaz in other areas
such as Sialkot, Mirpur, Dadyal and such other cit-
ies.
Addressing the ceremony, the Chief Executive
Officer CDC said that the idea behind the Capital
Market Business Hub was conceived by the SECP
chairman, Zafar Haq Hijazi on his visit to the CDC.
He formed a committee for increasing col-
laboration between capital market entities for the
sole purpose of enhancing investor awareness
and outreach to investors and he was appointed
as the convener of the said committee. He said
that the committee developed and presented a
report on various recommendations one of which
was Capital Market Business Hub being estab-
lished in those cities which are primarily second
tier and third tier with emerging small enterprises
and growing savings.
The Abbottabad Sarmayakari Markaz, inau-
gurated by the SECP Chairman Zafar Hijazi is the
first in series of CMBHs. The SECP is continuously
focusing to promote fair, transparent and efficient
capital markets in line with international best
practices.
Zafar Hijazi inaugurates Abbottabad
Sarmayakari Markaz
The overall perfor-
mance of the capital
market must trickle
down to the common
man and for this pur-
pose they need to be
engaged.
SECP Perspective - Winter 2015
5
Securities and Exchange Commission of Paki-
stan (SECP) has prepared a draft of Companies Act
2015. After public consultation, the final draft of
new act shall be submitted to the government by
April 2016.
It is said that new act and regulation shall
help provide conducive corporate environment
to investors in the country to ensure transparency
and accountability in system.
The Companies Act 1913 was adopted as
company law of the country, which was replaced
by the Companies Ordinance in October 1984. In
order to encourage the growth of industrialization
and promote the prioritization, the ordinance was
later amended in 1991, 1999 and 2002.
SECP in April 2015 decided to constitute an
in-house committee headed by a former commis-
sioner for the purpose of reviewing the existing
Companies Ordinance 1984 in light of the devel-
opments, which had taken place in various de-
veloped jurisdictions. The committee completed
its assignment within a period of six months and
submitted the draft Companies Bill 2015 to the
commission. It was submitted to the Honorable
Finance Minister on November 28, 2015. The draft
Companies Bill has been placed on the SECP’s
website www.secp.gov.pk to obtain comments
and further suggestions of the general public,
professionals and stakeholders.
The SECP has conducted a series of consulta-
tive sessions on the draft Companies Bill in order
to have feedback of the professionals involved
in corporate practice and representatives of the
professional bodies, chambers of commerce and
industries, financial institutions and other inter-
ests. The sessions in Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore,
Peshawar, Quetta, Faisalabad and Multan were
successfully held. Eminent chartered accountants,
lawyers, corporate consultants, professionals,
businessmen and company secretaries of leading
companies attended these sessions.
After the conclusion of the sessions and nec-
essary deliberations on the feedback received, the
committee is planning to organize seminars in
Lahore and Karachi in a few weeks. The draft Bill
once revised after the stakeholders’input shall be
placed before the Commission for approval and
for onward presentation to the relevant quarters
for legislation.
New companies Law being finalized
The SECP has con-
ducted a series of con-
sultative sessions on
the draft Companies
Bill in order to have
feedback of the profes-
sionals
SECP Perspective - Winter 2015
6
Takaful sector overview
By Tariq Hussian
Takaful is the Islamic alternative to conven-
tional insurance. It is based on mutuality. The Sha-
riah scholars believe that conventional insurance
is unlawful due to involvement of riba (interest) ,
maisir (gambling) , gharar (uncertainty ).
The important feature of takaful is that it only
engages in investments that are free from vice
and usury.This is an excellent side benefit of takaf-
ul for those who want the moral high ground. The
overall benefits to society from investing only in
activities that actually promote growth as op-
posed to dubious activities that profit at others’
expense cannot be overstated. A person who is
more concerned with personal returns may see
this as a limiting factor, but there are several argu-
ments against this.
Note that the kind of people attracted to
Takaful’s high morality may very well incur less
risks overall and in that way increase the overall
profits of the system. Another important argu-
ment is that the investments that are associated
with vice are often inherently unstable and risky.
The same can be said of interest or usury, which
indirectly contributes to the kind of manic-de-
pressive cycles of extreme bulls (rise) and bears
(fall) of economies throughout financial history. It
is worth noting that many prominent economists
have remarked on the relative stability of Islamic
finances due to their emphasis on stability and
avoidance of extreme risks.
At present, many Muslims do not have an
avenue of investment that they are comfortable
with. One out of every five persons in the world is
a Muslim and that number seems to be growing.
There are also many non-Muslim investors who
have a desire for more stable source of investment
and insurance. These factors taken together make
Islamic finance and especially takaful, a potential-
ly lucrative investment as the sheer size of funds
from the Muslims alone will giveTakaful operators
a great deal of capital to manage.
One last general benefit of takaful involves
the takaful operators themselves. Due to the em-
phasis on morality in their investments and deal-
ings, takaful operators may have greater pressure
to live up to the ideals of virtue themselves. This
can be beneficial in many different ways and can
contribute to a greater amount of profits over-
all.
Takaful and conventional
insurance concepts
Conventional Insurance
Conventional insurance is an equitable trans-
fer of the risk of a loss, from one entity to another
in exchange for payment. It is a form of risk man-
agement primarily used to hedge against the risk
of a contingent, uncertain loss.
An insurer is a company selling insurance; the
insured, or policyholder, is the person or entity
buying the insurance policy. The amount charged
for a certain amount of insurance coverage is
called the premium. It is a risk transfer mecha-
nism where risk is transferred from policy holder
(insured) to the insurance company (insurer) in
consideration of the premium.
Takaful mechanism
The takaful partners (policyholders) pay sub-
scription and indemnify each other and share the
profit earned from business conducted by the
company with the subscribed funds, hence the
risk is not transferred but shared by the partici-
pants who form a common pool. The company
acts only as the manager of the pool (takaful op-
erator).
The element of ‘uncertainty’, i.e. gharrar is
brought down to acceptable levels under Shariah
by making contributions as “conditional dona-
tions” (tabarru) for a good cause, i.e. to mitigate
the loss suffered by any one of the participants.
So we can say that takaful is a participatory
form of insurance based on risk sharing by cus-
tomers on co-operative principle instead of risk
transfer to the third party. The risk pool is man-
aged by the company is running on commercial
basis with corporate responsibilities towards its
stake holders.
Takaful is that it only engages in investments
that are free from vice and usury. (Repetition)
Dedicated takaful companies:
1.Takaful Pakistan Limited
2.Pak Qatar General Takaful Limited
3.Pak Qatar Family Takaful Limited
4.Pak Kuwait Takaful Limited
5.Dawood Family Takaful Limited
SECP Perspective - Winter 2015
7
The writer is director in the Corporate Supervision Department. The views expressed in the article are purely his own.
Reason for low growth of
takaful companies:
■ Islamic finance and takaful is a growing phe-
nomenon, contributing positively and substan-
tially to the world economy and have bright
future in the country as well. Currently, the insur-
ance penetration is very low, measured as total
premiums to gross domestic product stands at
0.9pc of GDP,
■ Takaful has contributed marginally; the sector
represents about five percent of the total insur-
ance market and the reason for the low penetra-
tion is
o Low awareness especially in rural areas
o Non-availability of disposable income
o Negative growth of middle class population
o Lack of any incentive by the government
■ Pakistan’s conventional insurers have been
barred from offering Islamic products since the
first takaful rules were introduced in 2005.
■ Conventional insurers are bigger in size and
have operated for longer, whereas takaful com-
panies are on average six to seven years old.
Expected future growth in
takaful sector
■ The SECP introduced new takaful rules in
2012, allowing the use of window takaful oper-
ations to the conventional Insurance companies,
which enables insurers to offer Sharia-compliant
and conventional products side by side, provid-
ed the client’s money is segregated.
■ The SECP expects at least half of Pakistan’s
conventional insurers will eventually offer takaf-
ul products through their window operations
and expected that by the end of the year 2015.
■ The SECP has granted three window takaful
licenses. In another one year we are expecting
at least 10 new takaful window operators in the
market. Competition will increase, but also the
size of the market.
■ The awareness of the participants to take bet-
ter care of them and indirectly raise the overall
profit levels of the system. Also due to the com-
pany’s status as manager, takaful systems can
potentially be more transparent than their con-
ventional counterparts.
The SECP hopes that if the proper marketing
strategy will be developed by considering the
need of the consumer and consumer protection
and gain people’s confidence on conventional as
well as on takaful insurance by satisfying the in-
sured about their protection by creating efficient
mechanism of policy holder grievance will rapidly
increase the insurance penetration in Pakistan.
Takaful Rules 2012
The SECP introduced new takaful rules on
July 16, 2012, replacing the 2005 rules. Stake-
holders had pointed out a number of practical
issues with regard to the 2005 rules. To address
these concerns, the SECP constituted a commit-
tee in year 2007 with to review the takaful rules
and recommend improvements. The committee
placed a special focus on compatibility with ac-
counting provisions of the SEC (Insurance) Rules
2002, guidelines for allowing conventional insur-
ance companies to do takaful business through
specialized “window” operations, prescribing of
percentages in respect of various modes of the
Shariah-compliant investments for the purpose
of determining solvency, among others. The
committee after detailed deliberations submit-
ted its recommendations. In light of these rec-
ommendations new takaful rules were drafted.
After obtaining expert opinion of Shariah schol-
ars and legal experts, the SEC Policy Board ap-
proved the draft new takaful rules.
Salient features of the new
takaful rules
The important objectives of the 2012 Takaful Rules
and how they have been achieved are given be-
low:
Shariah compliance
■ Shariah advisor, Shariah compliance officer
and external Shariah compliance audit at com-
pany level
■ Segregation of funds and requirement of Rs50
million
Market development
■ Allowing window takaful separation
Authorization
■ Defined process of authorization for takaful/
window takaful operators
■ Revocation of authorization
■Transformation of general insurer into general
takaful operator
Financial soundness
■ Maintenance of solvency at PTF level
■ Compulsory segregation of funds
■ Qarz-e-hasna required in case of accounting
deficit in PTF
In conclusion, takaful is in many ways similar
to conventional insurance system, which focuses
on stability rather than quick growth at the ex-
pense of extreme risk. The emphasis on morality
and mutual help provides stability and attracts
participants who may have a lower risk profile.
The number of these future participants is huge
considering the interest in takaful from Muslims
and non-Muslims alike. Each potential investor
is, of course, liable to check the background of
a particular takaful operator just as he or she
would do in case of a conventional insurance
company.
Nevertheless, takaful is certainly a rising fi-
nancial system that can offer a surprising num-
ber of benefits to those who value stability and
morality.
Gross premium in million ru-
pees
2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009
Family takaful sector 5,914 5,127 3,847 2,191 1,247 517
General takaful sector 2,335 2,030 1,482 1,138 985 947
Total 8,249 7,157 5,329 3,329 2,232 1,464
Growth in takaful sector 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009
Family takaful sector 15% 33% 76% 76% 141% 286%
General takaful sector 15% 37% 30% 16% 4% 36%
Total 15% 34% 60% 49% 52% 76%
Average compound growth for last 5 years 54%
Share of takaful sector as a % of total insurance GWP 4%
SECP Perspective - Winter 2015
8
Developing Pakistan’s capital market
through financial inclusion By Shaukat Malik
According to a World Bank estimate, at least
2 billion people around the world do not use fi-
nancial services, and 50% of those adults in poor
households do not even have a bank account.
Pakistan is no exception. In Pakistan it is estimat-
ed that only 14 percent of the population have
access to financial services. Most people do not
have bank accounts, and those that do, end up
leaving their savings in accounts that earn them
very low profits. Out of Pakistan’s large middle
class estimated at between 35-40 million people
only 325,000 individuals have investment ac-
counts. This is indeed very low when compared
to regional players such as India, Turkey and
Malaysia. The average annual return for the KSE-
100 index has outperformed all other revenues
of investing. Yet, participation by retail investors
either directly or indirectly remains very low.
Why is this so? The answer lies in lack of financial
inclusion
Financial inclusion has been defined as the
delivery of financial services at affordable cost
to the low-income sections of a population.
Researchers agree that for any financial inclu-
sion strategy to succeed it must be undertaken
in collaboration with the private sector, whose
commitment and investment in infrastructure
and services is essential for its success. Every
successful financial inclusion strategy has three
features:
1) It must give equal access to financial services
and products to all users;
2) It must be possible for the investors to use
the financial services and products being of-
fered; and
3) It must offer investment products in a respon-
sible manner, keeping in view the risk profile
and interest of the investor.
Financial services providers owe a duty of
care to the potential investor in the context of
a financial inclusion strategy. Financial services
and investment products provided under a fi-
nancial inclusion strategy should not rely on
aggressive sales practices that may result in
potential harm such as over-indebtedness of
the less-informed investor. It is important that
potential investment clients receive clear and
understandable information about the risks
involved in the products being sold. Sellers’ of
investment products should clearly identify
mechanisms in place for resolving disputes and
filing complaints. The investors’ interest must
take precedence in all dealings of sellers of fi-
nancial products. Creation of financial access re-
quires investment in infrastructure and human
resources. In Pakistan the providers of financial
services are concentrated in the big cities leav-
ing investors residing in smaller cities and vil-
lages at a considerable disadvantage both in
terms of financial access and awareness about
investment products and services needed for
improving their financial condition.
Innovative ideas are needed to bring suc-
cess to the execution of any financial inclusion
strategy, and here the efforts of the SECP de-
serve to be appreciated. To improve financial
access in Pakistan, Chairman Securities and
Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP), Za-
far Hijazi conceived the concept of creating
capital market business hubs across Pakistan.
To convert his idea into reality, capital market
business hubs (CMBH) are planned to be estab-
lished throughout Pakistan by targeting cities
that have small industries and residents receiv-
ing foreign remittances from relatives working
abroad, such as Mirpur, Abbottabad, Sialkot, and
Dadyal. Abbottabad was chosen as the site for
the first CMBH and is now operational. Eleven
entities, including five asset management com-
panies (AMCs), two brokerage firms and a bank
along with CDC and the Karachi stock exchange
have initially opened their branches in the Ab-
bottabad Sarmayakari Markaz (Markaz). In addi-
tion, SECP has also established an office within
the Markaz and hired full-time staff to answer
visitors’ questions about investment products,
company incorporation and regulatory mat-
ters. The Markaz offers all capital market related
activities under one roof. For example, at the
Markaz:
■ Investors can obtain answers to their invest-
ment related questions from representatives of
Brokers, Central Depositary Company, a bank-
ing company and asset management compa-
nies
■ Investors can open their accounts with bro-
kers and the CDC
■ Investors interested in mutual funds can open
a mutual fund account
■ Investor can open a bank account for handling
investment funds
These Sarmayakari Markaz will address the in-
vestment needs of two types of investors:
1)Knowledgeable investors who intend to in-
vest directly through brokers; and
2) Less informed investor for whom MUFAP has
extended facilitation by having presence of 5 as-
set management companies.
Mutual funds are an ideal investment prod-
uct for increasing financial inclusion by offering
the low-income and less informed investor pro-
fessional management, diversification, liquid-
ity and safe custody of assets. They can play an
important role in the economic development
of our country by pooling funds and making
them available through the capital market in
the form of equity and debt capital. The setting
up of CMBHs across Pakistan offers the mutual
fund industry, which represents 70% of the non-
banking financial sector, an opportunity to offer
their investment products to low income inves-
tors in remote and underserved areas.
It is hoped that through this Markaz exist-
ing and potential investors in Abbottabad and
neighboring areas will take advantage of finan-
cial services now available to them under one
roof and make the Markaz a success.
By replicating the CMBH in other under-
served areas new markets for investment prod-
ucts will be created which in turn will help in-
crease our investor base and help with capital
formation urgently needed for the development
of Pakistan’s economy.
Another important element in improving fi-
nancial inclusion is to increase awareness about
financial products among the general public.
A large section of Pakistan’s population has no
knowledge about how to go about improving
their financial condition by using financial ser-
vices and investment products available in the
financial market. To address this gap the SECP
has launched an aggressive investor education
program under the brand name Jamapunji de-
signed to help investors understand and evalu-
ate available investment choices, avoid fraud
and address any misalignment of investor and
industry interests. The SECP investor education
initiative encompasses the financial products
and services ranging from non-banking and in-
surance products to money management, finan-
cial and retirement planning.
Through effective regulation and enforce-
ment, the SECP is dedicated to the develop-
ment of markets that are transparent, protect
investors’ interests and are accessible to all. It
is envisioned that the development of CMBHs
throughout Pakistan will go a long way towards
increasing our retail investor base, which in turn
will help with capital formation that can be di-
rected towards worthwhile projects essential
for job creation and the development of our
economy.
The writer is advisor in the Investor Education and International Relations Department. He is a certified public accountant from
the United States.
SECP Perspective - Winter 2015
9
The SECP, during the first
half of current fiscal year (2015-
16) registered 2,747 new com-
panies, indicating a growth of
25 percent as compared to the
corresponding period last year.
The growing trend in company
registration is a sign of en-
hanced investors’ confidence
on SECP’s policies and proce-
dures.
During July –Dec 2015,
around 90 per cent companies
were registered as private lim-
ited companies, 7 percent were
registered as single member
companies. Three per cent of
the companies secured regis-
tration as public unlisted, as-
sociations’ not-for-profit, trade
organizations and foreign com-
panies.
The trading sector has regis-
tered 357 incorporation compa-
nies, followed by services with
349, information technology
with 244, construction with 225,
tourism with 204, power genera-
tion with 97, communications
with 87, education with 83, cor-
porate agricultural farming with
78, broadcasting and telecasting
and food and beverages with 75
each, pharmaceutical with 72,
engineering with 70 and 731
companies registered in other
sectors.
During this period, 25
foreign companies were also
registered by CROs in Karachi,
Islamabad and Lahore. Moreo-
ver, foreign investment has also
been observed in 154 new com-
panies.
SECP launches
official Twitter
account
The apex regulator of capital mar-
kets, non-banking companies and cor-
porate sector, the SECP has opened its
first official Twitter account on Friday.
The SECP official twitter account @SECP
Pakistan is primarily for information
dissemination. Its followers will receive
updates on regulatory actions, notifica-
tions/SRO announcements, press state-
ments, events etc.
SECP revamps
regulatory
framework for
NBFCs
The SECP notified amendments
in Non-Banking Finance Companies
(Establishment and Regulation) Rules,
2003 with the approval of Federal
Government. The SECP has also intro-
duced amendments in Non-Banking
Finance Companies and Notified En-
tities Regulations, 2008 and notified
Private Fund Management Regula-
tions, 2015.
The notifications regarding
these amendments are available at
the SECP website www.secp.gov.pk.
Through the said amendments, the
regulatory framework for Non-Bank-
ing Finance Companies (NBFCs) has
been revamped to make it more con-
ducive and practicable. NBFCs have
been categorized into two categories
i.e. Lending NBFCs and Fund Manage-
ment NBFCs.
The concept of small and mid-
sized non-deposit taking NBFCs has
been introduced with significantly
reduced equity requirements of Rs.
50 million only. Contrary to the for-
mer regime, the companies other
than NBFCs have been allowed to
carry out lending activities subject
to fulfillment of prescribed eligibility
criteria. A new class of NBFCs along
with comprehensive framework for
providing finance to poor persons
and micro enterprises has been in-
troduced. The existing Non-Bank
Micro Finance Institutions would
also be regulated under NBFC re-
gime.
25 % growth in company registration
during first half of FY-2015-16
SECP joins Islamic Financial Services
Board, Malaysia
The SECP has become
member of the IFSB, Malay-
sia, aimed at furthering the
Islamic financial services in-
dustry in Pakistan. IFSB serves
as an international standard-
setting body of regulatory
and supervisory agencies
that have vested interest in
ensuring the soundness and
stability of the Islamic finan-
cial services industry which
is defined broadly to include
banking, capital market and
insurance.
The Council of the IFSB in
its 27th meeting held on De-
cember 8, 2015 at the Islamic
Development Bank Head-
quarters in Jeddah, Saudi
Arabia, approves the mem-
bership of the SECP for IFSB,
Malaysia. The SECP’s mem-
bership means that the SECP
benefits from cooperation
amongst IFSB members in
developing the Islamic finan-
cial services industry in Paki-
stan.
Also, SECP will gain from
personnel development train-
ing facilitated by IFSB related
to regulation of the Islamic
financial services industry and
specific market in Pakistan.
The SECP will also take ad-
vantage of research and sur-
veys undertaken by IFSB on
the Islamic financial services
industry which will inform
product development and
enhance the product offer-
ing.
SECP modifies conditions of licence to
NGOs to plug loopholes
The SECP has further modi-
fied the conditions for grant of
licence to NGOs registered un-
der Section 42 of the 1984 Com-
panies Ordinance and has issued
Circular 45 of 2015 in this regard
to plug in possible loopholes in
the existing regime.
It has been felt that exist-
ing conditions were prone to
misuse in certain circumstances.
Similarly, the requirement could
be circumvented by remunerat-
ing a member of his/her fam-
ily like son, daughter, brother,
spouse, etc.
Likewise, the restriction on
remuneration to members was
still open to misuse by indirectly
receiving remuneration in a sub-
sidiary entity of the association.
Similarly, when the promoters
quit, sometimes the incumbent
directors in lieu of the quitting
member director do not pos-
sess sufficient skills and exper-
tise.
It was also noted that cer-
tain associations with promot-
ers having political agenda or
affiliation might be used as a
forum for political activities
In such a case, funds of the as-
sociation can be applied for
political purposes in violation
of Section 197 of the 1984 Ordi-
nance which prohibits making
of political contributions to any
political party or for any politi-
cal purpose to any individual or
body.
S E C P
N E W S
SECP Perspective - Winter 2015
10
SECP issues
guidelines
for quality
companies
The SECP has issued guidelines
for companies and their directors for
quality reporting of financial state-
ments regarding matters affecting go-
ing concern ability of a company. Go-
ing concern assumption is applied in
cases where a company faces difficult
financial, economic or operating con-
ditions which may endanger its exist-
ence.
The directors are required to per-
form a comprehensive circumstantial
analysis of the company and make ap-
propriate disclosures in financial state-
ments to enable shareholders to make
informed decisions about their invest-
ment.
It is a fundamental accounting
principle used in preparation of finan-
cial statements which implies that a
company shall continue in business for
a foreseeable future. It has been noted
over the years that going concern re-
porting is not given due attention by
the companies and at times even by
their auditor. In this context, it was con-
sidered necessary to issue these guide-
lines. These guidelines may be down-
loaded from SECP website.
The SECP introduced the “incor-
poration brochure” for the information
and facilitation of the stakeholders. In-
corporation brochure is a comprehen-
sive tri-fold document which provides
information regarding the benefits of
incorporating a company, as well as
the procedure and documentation
requirements for company incorpora-
tion.
It provides guidelines for both
online as well as manual filers. The
brochure also provides information
regarding post incorporation require-
ments, and other facilities provided by
the SECP to facilitate the stakeholders,
including facility for payment of fee
through Credit Cards, Fast Track Regis-
tration Services (FTRS) etc
SECP issues directive to protect
insurance policyholders
Hijazi chairs first meeting of
consultative group on insurance
To raise awareness among
the public about availability
of the insurance policyholders’
grievance resolution forums,
the SECP issued a circular re-
quiring all insurers to incor-
porate awareness message in
Urdu and English on their web-
sites, and to attach it with all
forms issued to the policyhold-
ers.
The SECP has further di-
rected that notice boards con-
taining the said awareness
message in both languages
should also be placed at promi-
nent places frequented by the
public or policyholders, includ-
ing bank branches authorized
to offer bancassurance prod-
ucts.
In line with its fundamen-
tal objective to protect the
interests and secure fair treat-
ment to the policyholders, the
SECP has issued Circular No. 5
of January 26, 2016, whereby
all insurers have been direct-
ed to incorporate awareness
message regarding the insur-
ance policyholders’ grievance
resolution forums in Urdu
and English on their websites,
and to attach it with all forms
issued to the policyhold-
ers.
The Chairman, SECP, Za-
far Hijazi has solicited a com-
prehensive road map for de-
velopment of a financially
sound and a robust insurance
industry to play its legitimate
role in the economic uplift of
the country. SECP was ready
to offer its whole- hearted
support for this purpose, he
added. He was addressing the
First Meeting of the Consulta-
tive Group on Insurance (CGI)
at SECP regional office Kara-
chi.
“I have so far been largely
concentrating my efforts on
the development of the capi-
tal market of Pakistan but shall
hence forth focus my attention
on the development of Insur-
ance Sector” he remarked. Za-
far Hijazi said that SECP had
developed a way forward for
the development of MICROIN-
SURANCE in Pakistan requir-
ing minimum quota for micro
insurance business applicable
to all insures and allowing a
tie-up between life and non-
life insurers to offer compre-
hensive micro insurance prod-
uct.
SECP appellate bench achieves zero
pendency of appeals
SECP translates laws into Urdu
The Appellate Bench of the
SECP has disposed of 126 ap-
peals during July 2015 to De-
cember 2015 and has achieved
zero pendency. The Appellate
Bench was reconstituted after
the appointment of new Com-
missioners, aimed by the Mr.
Zafar Hijazi, the Chairman SECP
to expedite the disposal of ap-
peals filed before the Appellate
Bench under section 33 of SECP
Act.
There were 129 pending
appeals before the Appellate
Bench for the period July 1 to
December 2015, which include
a carryover of 113 appeals and
16 new appeals were registered
during this period. A total 126
appeals were fixed for hearing
and adjudication during July
2015 to December 2015.
All appeals were disposed
of after giving opportunity
of hearing to the parties con-
cerned; however 13 appeals
were dismissed due to non-ap-
pearance and non-prosecution
of the appellants, who failed
to appeal before the Appellate
Bench despite several notices.
Whereas, only three appeals
remain unfixed as there were
restraining orders from courts.
The Chairman SECP Mr.
Zafar Hijazi has appreciated
the Appellate Bench’s accom-
plishment of disposing of all
the pending appeals and said
that the prompt disposal of
investor’s complaints/appeals
is important for investor confi-
dence.
In order to adopt Urdu
as the official language, the
SECP has translated most
laws, administered by it, into
Urdu.
The translated laws are
the Securities Act 2015, Insur-
ance Ordinance 2000, SECP
Act 1997, Stock Exchanges
(Corporatization, Demutual-
ization and Integration) Act
2012, Anti Money Laundering
Act 2010, Central Depositories
Act 1997, Modaraba Compa-
nies and Modaraba (Floata-
tion and Control) Ordinance
1980.
In addition, the SECP
has translated rules, regula-
tions and SROs from Eng-
lish to Urdu. The SECP has
also published an English-
Urdu glossary of most com-
monly words used in busi-
ness, finance, insurance and
law.
SECP launches
incorporation
brochure
SECP Perspective - Winter 2015
11
SECP directs
companies to
publish the
proxy form in
Urdu
The SECP directed all Companies
limited by shares and every company
limited by guarantee and having share
capital to publish the instrument ap-
pointing the proxy, as given in Para 39
of Table A of the First Schedule of the
Companies Ordinance, 1984, in English
as well as in Urdu language.
The provisions of the Companies
Ordinance, 1984 requires the compa-
nies to accompany the proxy form with
every notice of meeting of the com-
pany circulated to the members which
provides right to the members of the
Companies to appoint proxy to attend,
speak and vote in place of the member
at the meeting.
SECP is taking measures to facili-
tate investors so that they can easily
understand the regulatory procedures
and requirements with regard to the
right of members for the appointment
of proxies.
SECP measures aimed development in
fund management industry
SECP directs listed companies to
appoint independent share registrars
Over the years, regulatory
framework for mutual funds
industry has been adapted by
the SECP with an aim to meet
the changing industry dynam-
ics, implementing interna-
tional best practices and safe-
guarding investors’ interest to
strengthen mutual funds.
In this regard, amend-
ments have been introduced
in the Non- Banking Finance
Companies and Notified Enti-
ties Regulations, 2008. These
amendments are primarily
aimed at encouraging sustain-
able growth of the mutual
funds by improving access by
retail investors, strengthening
of requirements relating to fi-
duciary responsibilities, corpo-
rate governance, proxy voting,
employee’s trading, internal
control and risk management
to protect investors.
Overall expenses of mutual
fund are capped through the
introduction of expense ratio
concept as being followed in
multiple international jurisdic-
tions. This will enable investor
to compare the charges of dif-
ferent funds and would help in
making more informed deci-
sion.
Moreover, maximum level
of management fees charged
by asset management com-
panies has been decreased
on various categories of funds
with an objective of reducing
cost for the retail investors.
The SECP directed all listed
companies to ensure appoint-
ment of independent share
registrar possessing such quali-
fications and performing such
functions as specified by the
Commission. The SECP has ob-
served that most of the listed
companies have not appointed
share registrar which is a viola-
tion of the Balloters and Trans-
fer Agents Rules, 2015 (BTA
Rules) and Section 204-A (2)
of the Companies Ordinance,
1984.
The position of a Share
Registrar in a listed company
is important to protect the
interest of shareholders and
provide them facilitation. The
registrars of shares keep an
up-to-date record of all stocks
bought, which include names
of individual shareholders, their
shareholdings, their addresses,
and signatures amongst other
salient information.
Among their numerous
functions also include ensur-
ing payment of dividend to
qualified shareholders when it
falls due. The SECP would issue
show-cause notices to those
existing Balloters and Transfer
Agents who are found in voila-
tion of the Sub-rule (2) of Rule 3
of the BTA Rules. The circular No
44 has been made available on
SECP’s website.
SECP-ICAP deliberate on independent
audit oversight in Pakistan
The SECP-ICAP joint com-
mittee has reached on con-
sensus about the way forward
towards formation of a robust
and effective independent au-
dit oversight board in Pakistan.
The Committee was formed
to deliberate and prepare rec-
ommendations on adopting
a mechanism of independent
audit oversight set up for pub-
lic interest company auditors in
Pakistan.
The seven member com-
mittee includes three nomi-
nees each of the SECP and ICAP.
The meeting was chaired by
its chairman Dr. Tariq Hassan.
The Chairman emphasized the
need for the development of a
comprehensive futuristic plan
for consideration of the com-
mittee which entails all aspects,
including composition, func-
tions and powers of the board.
Ms. Khalida Habib, Director
SECP informed the commit-
tee about parallel practices in
Australia, Malaysia and United
States. Members also discussed
a concept paper with reference
to functions performed by
independent audit oversight
bodies internationally and their
powers related to inspection
and inquiry.
SECP’s issues its 2015 Annual Report
The SECP has released its
annual report which covers de-
tail performance and audited
financial statements of the SECP
for the period from July 1, 2014
to June 30, 2015. In his message
written for the Annual Report,
the SECP Chairman Zafar Hijazi
sums up many of the actions
that the commission attributes
as its achievements.
He stated that he firmly
believe that only a strong SECP
operating in an independent
environment can guarantee a
stable capital market and thus
contribute to the development
of national economy.
He said that the agreement
among the three stock ex-
changes integrate to form one
national level stock exchange is
a very significant achievement
having the potential to turna-
round Pakistan’s capital market.
He also noted the government’s
decision to gradually reduce the
corporate tax rate from 35% to
30% is bold and will have far
reaching economic impacts.
The report details steps taken
to enhance the regulatory en-
forcement capacity of the com-
mission which had resulted in
better monitoring of the capital
market, non-banking financial
companies, insurance and the
overall corporate sector.
In pursuance of section 25
of the SECP Act 1997, the annual
report has also been submit-
ted to the federal government,
which will subsequently present
it in the National Assembly of Pa-
kistan.The SECP’s Annual Report
is made available on the SECP’s
website www.secp.gov.pk.
SECP Chairman
for promptly
responding
to investors’
complaints
The chairman SECP Zafar Hijazi em-
phasized on need to resolve sharehold-
ers/investors complaints in a timely
manner to maintain investor’s confi-
dence. The SECP Chairman issued strict
instructions to the concerned depart-
ments to promptly respond to all sorts
of investors’grievances and complaints
of investors and stakeholders and try to
get them resolved in the shortest pos-
sible time.
While addressing a specially con-
vened meeting of the Complaints and
Monitoring Cell of the SECP, Zafar Hijazi
said it is the primary duty and function
of the SECP to help the aggrieved in-
vestors in seeking legal redress for their
grievances —a task for which the SECP
was primarily established.
He said that the SECP, with the help
of the complaint information, can iden-
tify the weak areas or lack of compli-
ance with existing regulations and can
take the necessary action to correct any
wrong-doing against investors.
SECP Perspective - Winter 2015
12
SECP
considering
consolidation
of insurance
rules
Amendments
in the SMC
Rules
The SECP has decided to issue a
consolidated set of insurance rules for
the effective regulation of the insur-
ance sector in Pakistan. In this context,
the SECP has formulated draft Insur-
ance Rules, 2015 which will replace the
previously issued two different set of
insurance rules after the due approval
process and accommodating the stake-
holders’consultations.
Earlier the Insurance Industry Re-
forms Committee Report 2014 also
recommended consolidating the exist-
ing two set of rules which were creat-
ing ambiguity. Currently, the first set of
rules called the Insurance Rules, 2002
were notified by the Federal Govern-
ment – Ministry of Commerce whereas
the second set of rules called the Secu-
rities and Exchange Commission (Insur-
ance) Rules 2002 were issued by SECP.
The consolidation of existing two
set of rules has improved the insurance
regulatory framework. Such refine-
ments include amendment in Rule 35
of the SEC (Insurance) Rules, 2002 to
improve the liquidity position of the
insurers and examination of insurance
surveying officer as a condition for reg-
istration as an ASO.
The SECP, to facilitate the corpo-
rate sector, amended the Single Mem-
ber Companies (SMC) Rules, 2003. SMC
Rules were earlier introduced in Pakistan
in 2002. The detailed-framework for reg-
istration of SMCs was provided Single
Member Companies Rules, 2003.
The SMC Rules were aimed to allow
single persons/businessmen to convert
their non-corporate entities into compa-
nies with limited liability of the members
and enabling them to deal with public
entities as companies rather than indi-
viduals.
After the elapse of significant pe-
riod, need was felt to upgrade the SMCs
rules and make the reincorporation pro-
cedures simple and easy for compliance.
The amendments have been made in
light of feedback received from the busi-
ness community.
SECP asks non listed company to
maintain websites
Jamapunji launches 8181 SMS
services for investors
SECP approves new regulations for
central depositories
The SECP has issued direc-
tions to 496 public non-listed
companies to ensure mainte-
nance of the company’s func-
tional website in accordance
with the notification by the
end of December 2015.
The SECP in November
directed all Public non-listed
Companies to comply with
the mandatory requirement of
maintaining a functional web-
site, within 30 days. The com-
mission had earlier notified all
companies (listed or non-list-
ed) to maintain a functional
website having detailed infor-
mation about the company, its
objectives, governance struc-
ture, election of directors and
financial position to benefit its
members, potential investors,
and the general public.
The companies were fur-
ther required to place the
web link of JamaPunji on their
websites. The notification
for maintenance of manda-
tory website and placement
of JamaPunji link therein are
placed on the Commission’s
website. This mandatory up-
dated website will serve as a
valuable tool for current and
potential investors for making
informed decisions.
The SECP has launched
SMS short code service to dis-
seminate timely information
and authenticate the licensed/
registered entities. The timely
and easy delivery of informa-
tion to general public and
stakeholders will help to miti-
gate the possible scams and
frauds in the capital markets
and provide utmost conveni-
ence to all stakeholders.
The SECP advises general
public to never invest in an un-
registered company and avoid
investment through an unli-
censed entity. Before taking
any decision for their invest-
ments, the potential investors
can now get confirmed status
of any entity by sending just
an SMS to 8181. The follow-
ing digital services are now
available to public through a
dedicated short code 8181:
1. SMS Verification Services 2.
SMS Value added services SMS
Verification Services: To sub-
scribe VAS: [SMS sub to 8181]
(one time regular SMS rate will
be charged to subscriber):
In line with its efforts to
strengthen the capital market
and as part of subsidiary leg-
islation under the Securities
Act, 2015 (the “Act”), the SECP
has issued draft Central De-
positories (Licensing and Op-
erations) Regulations, 2015.
For eliciting public comments
the SECP has published the
said regulations in the official
Gazette.
The regulations have also
been disseminated to various
prominent stakeholders for
consultation purposes. Com-
ments received on the regu-
lations within fifteen days of
issuance of these regulations,
will be considered and evalu-
ated. In compliance with the
requirements of the Act, the
draft regulations provide for
matters relating to licensing,
minimum financial resources,
duties and obligations, audit
and accounts, appointment
and conduct of directors and
management, fit and prop-
er criteria for directors and
management and manner
of outsourcing of important
functions, for the central de-
pository.
SECP directs to appoint only QCR
rated firms as external auditors
The SECP has directed
all non-listed companies to
appoint only Chartered Ac-
countants firms as their statu-
tory external auditors which
hold satisfactory rating from
the ICAP. The purpose is to
strengthen vigilance on the
auditors reporting on the fi-
nancial statements and bring
all non-listed public interest
and large size companies un-
der review mechanism.
This direction is for all
non-listed companies, which
are public interest companies
and large size companies as
designated in terms of the
Fifth Schedule to the Compa-
nies Ordinance, 1984. Such as
Chartered Accountants firm,
within the meaning of Char-
tered Accountants Ordinance,
1961 and Chartered Account-
ants By-Laws, 1983, should
hold satisfactory rating under
the Quality Control Review
Program of the ICAP.
SECP Perspective - Winter 2015
13
SECP organizes
orientation session for
NAB’s trainee officers
The SECP received a request from the NAB to facili-
tate 36 of its trainee officers by organizing an orienta-
tion session to familiarize the trainees with the overall
working and organizational structure of the Commis-
sion.
SECP gladly accepted the request and the event ar-
ranged by the PDD contributed immensely to the vision
of the Commission to promote knowledge sharing and
mutual assistance in the functioning of SECP and other
regulatory/investigative bodies. The event was held on
December 08, 2015 at the training room on the third
floor.
Discussion on
‘Takeovers’Chapter IX
of Securities Act 2015
Professional Development Department (PDD) organ-
ized the discussion session on “Takeovers” Chapter IX of
the Securities Act, 2015 on November 06, 2015 by Execu-
tive Director - PDD at the 3rd floor training room.
SPOTLIGHT ONSECPACTIVITIES
SECP Perspective - Winter 2015
14
Learning Urdu
software and
correspondence
In line with the direction of the Commission,
the Translation Department, in collaboration with
Professional Development Department (PDD), has or-
ganized 17 training sessions on “Urdu Software and
Correspondence” for the SECP employees. Mr. Shakil
Chaudhary, Joint Director, Translation Department,
has been conducting these sessions and so far 300
employees have been trained through these training
sessions.
Securities Act, 2015 has been promulgated on May 13, 2015.
Being a recent law there is need to read and understand the Act
completely. Cognizant of this fact, the PDD organized a series of
sessions on “Securities Act 2015” of one hour on weekly basis. The
first session was held on November 11, 2015. The facilitator of the
these session was Mr. Zafar Abdullah (Commissioner).
Understanding
new Securities Act
As we all know, drafting of
notices and orders is a very es-
sential skill for the SECP officers.
Accordingly, the Professional
Development Department or-
ganized the training session on
“Legal Drafting”on November 18,
2015 whereby Mr. Justice (R) Sha-
hid Anwar Bajwa (a retired judge
of Sindh High Court and cur-
rently practicing as an advocate
Supreme Court and a lecturer of
Sind Judicial Academy) deliber-
ated the subject for developing
an improved legal acumen of the
officers of the Commission.
Session on legal
drafting by Mr.
Justice (r) Shahid
Anwar Bajwa
SECP Perspective - Winter 2015
15
Consolidating experiences:
An interactive
session on case
studies
As we know, a number of officers
from the Securities Market Division,
Specialized Companies Division, Insur-
ance Division, Corporate Supervision
Department and Corporatization and
Compliance Department are actively in-
volved in offsite/onsite supervision and
inspections/investigation. Hundreds of
cases are concluded every year by the
adjudicating authorities based on the
findings/reports of these officers which
are placed on the website of the Com-
mission. However owing to their busy
schedule such officers hardly find time
to study the orders of other depart-
ments placed on the website.
In view of the above, PDD had or-
ganized an interactive session on Case
Study held on October 28, 2015. It was
great opportunity to learn from the ex-
perience of each other from within the
organization as officers of one depart-
ment shared the details of the cases
concluded by them with other depart-
ments of the SECP. The initiative was
very much appreciated by officers and
requested to have such sessions on reg-
ular intervals.
A guideline was given below for the
participants for preparing a brief pres-
entation on one case they felt proud of:
1.	 What information triggered
suspicion to call for information?
2.	 What information was called
for from company/individual or other
institutions/entities?
3.	 Whether information was re-
ceived, if not what course of action was
adopted to obtain the information?
4.	 How the information was ex-
amined? Comparative study made with
industry bench mark, how correlation
was made between the various pieces
of information etc.
5.	 Whether SCN issued based on
the available information, hearing held
and order passed? Please elaborate de-
tails of the stages besides explaining
the provision of law which has been vio-
lated.
6.	 If enquiry/inspection/investi-
gation was ordered, what conclusions
led to such enforcement action? Please
also explain the ingredients of relevant
provision of the law.
7.	 Please explain the complete
process and steps taken to conduct en-
quiry/ inspection/ investigation. Detail
must include the procedure adopted for
collection of evidence and its preserva-
tion and whether any seizure memo for
record copied from the books of entity
was prepared?
8.	 How statement of the suspect-
ed person were recorded?
9.	 What course was adopted if the
persons whose statement was recorded
wanted to change his earlier statement?
10.	 If new findings were observed
during the course of investigation,
which were not covered in the enquiry/
investigation order what course of ac-
tion was taken/adopted?
11.	 How report was drafted? Please
discuss in brief format and contents of
the report.
12.	 Whether report was shared
and comments were obtained from the
individuals/company/entity?
13.	 Whether adjudicating author-
ity agrees with the enforcement action
proposed? What additional information
was called?
14.	 Whether any accused changed
his statement before the adjudicating
authority during the hearing?
15.	 Briefly explain the details of the
order passed.
16.	 Whether penalty deposited?
17.	 Whether prosecution filed?
18.	 Any other important details.
SECP Perspective - Winter 2015
16
In-house session on
‘Basics in Islamic
Finance’
Professional Development Department(PDD) in col-
laboration with the Islamic Finance Department (IFD) organ-
ized the in house session on“Basics in Islamic Finance”, by Mr.
Imran Hussain Minhas (Ex Joint Director – IFD) on December
02, 2015, to enhance the knowledge of the officers of SECP
about the basic rules and functions of Islamic Finance. Follow-
ing were the detail of the session:
Contents of the session
■ What is Islamic Finance
■ Philosophical basics of Islamic Economics and Islamic
Modes
■ Important Shariah Maxim
■ Al Kharaj –Bi Al Daman
■ Al Ghunm Bil Ghurm
■ Objectives of Islamic Financial System
■ Shariah Parameters for financial Transactions
■ Riba and its types
■ Gharar
■ Maysir/Qimar
■ Halal Business Activities
Professional Development
Department(PDD) organized an inter-
active session in collaboration with the
Insurance Department on “Insurance
Industry” by Mr. Syed Nayyar Hussain,
Director – Insurance on December 18,
2015 to enhance the knowledge of the
officers of SECP about the basic rules
and functions of the Insurance Depart-
ment. Following are the details of the
session:
■ Basics of Life Insurance and Non-
Life Insurance
■ Predominant Features of the Insur-
ance Regulatory Framework in Paki-
stan
■Introduction to Insurance Core
Principals (ICPs) of the International
Association of Insurance Supervisors
(IAIS)
■ Roles of emerging alternative dis-
tribution channels to enhance insur-
ance penetration.
Session on
insurance core
principals
SECP Perspective - Winter 2015
17
T A B L E
T E N N I S
TOURNAMENT
SECP’s 3rd
The Professional Development Depart-
ment (PDD) organized the third“SECP Table
Tennis Tournament” on November 2015 at
the SECP’s head office to encourage healthy
activities among our employees and to provide
them with the opportunity to interact with each
other in a casual and friendly environment.
Healthy participation was observed within the
players in a competitive yet jovial atmosphere. Chair-
man SECP graced the prize distribution ceremony at the
12th floor conference room and appreciated all the partici-
pants for their enthusiasm. He also emphasized the importance
of conducting such events periodically to encourage health and fitness
and interdepartmental networking at the SECP. The following players par-
ticipated in the tournament.
Men’s Single Category:
Akif Saeed, Muhammad Younas, Adil Shafiq, Hammad Ahmed, Rizwan
Haroon, Khurram Shahzad, Arslan Ali, Ali Hashim Khan, Asif Khan, Khur-
ram Hassan, Kamal Ali, Bilal Irshad, Haroon Rashid, Umar Yahya, Adnan
Farooq, Naeem Ilyas, Mirza Muhammad Arif Baig, Muhammad Afzal
Men’s Double Category:
Akif Saeed and Sajjad Ali, Muhammad Younas and Haroon Rashid, Furqan-ud-din Faisal and Hammad Ahmed, Rizwan Ha-
roon and Faisal Shabbir, Omer Gulzar and Adil Shafiq, Ali Hashim Khan and Sabeel Ahmad, Khurram Hasan and Kamal Ali,
Naeem Ilyas and M Shafiq Rana, Bilal Irshad and Asif Khan, Mirza Muhammad Arif Baig and Imran Saeed, Muhammad Afzal and
Khawaja Ammad Masud.
SECP Perspective - Winter 2015
18
Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan
NIC Building, 63 Jinnah Avenue, Blue Area, Islamabad - 44000, Pakistan
www.secp.gov.pk

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SECP newsletter winter

  • 1. Newsletter SECP Perspective Winter 2015 SECP to “Say No to Corruption” Zafar Hijazi inaugurates Aabotabad Sarmayakari Markaz New companies law being finalized Takaful sector overview Developing Pakistan’s capital market through financial inclusion Spotlight on SECP activities Editor Shakil Chaudhary Editor Production Muhammad Sajid Gondal Graphic Designer Mehreen Rafiq Page Page Page Page Page 6 5 4 2 8
  • 2. SECP Perspective - Winter 2015 2 • The Professional Development De- partment of the Commission in collabo- ration with the National Accountability Bureau organized a National level Semi- nar on November 19, 2015 at NICL Audi- torium, SECP Head office Islamabad on “Say NO To Corruption”in the corporate and capital market sector to emphasize on the need of elimination of corruption and corruptive elements therein and to motivate them to operate with full in- tegrity and transparency” Representatives of regulatory bod- ies, chambers of commerce from all over Pakistan, corporate sector, renowned professionals from the professions of audit and law were present in the semi- nar. The aim was to create the much needed awareness against corruption, mobilise public opinion and pledge to start a campaign for resistance against corruption and corrupt practices. Speaking at the seminar, the Chair- man SECP Zafar Hijazi has said that cor- ruption in the society is a disease and sincere and vigorous efforts are needed to eradicate it as otherwise Pakistan would grievously suffer. Hijazi reaffirmed that the SECP and the NAB will jointly make concerted efforts to reduce corruption in the cor- porate sector. He said as opposed to common belief the mission to end cor- ruption is a doable job and if all the con- cerned institutions work in a concerlied fashion the menace of corruption can be controlled. He said SECP and NAB can cooperate with different chamber of commerce in order to find out where the bureau- cracy is putting hurdles in their honest dealings. Hijazi said the problem is that there is no body to put a check on cer- tain rogue elements in the bureaucracy, and if there is proper procedure of ac- countability the incident of corruption can be substantially reduced. He said the close collaboration among regulators and law enforcement agencies could serve as deterrence against corrupt elements and such col- laboration will also provide needed as- sistance to NAB’s primary objectives. Delivering his key note address, Deputy Chairman NAB, Muhammad Imtiaz Tajwar said that eliminating cor- ruption is a great challenge to every SECP to‘Say No to Corruption’ Zafar Hijazi has said that corruption in the society is a disease and sincere and vigorous efforts are needed to eradicate it as otherwise Pakistan would grievously suffer.
  • 3. SECP Perspective - Winter 2015 3 member of a good society. He said that the exchange of expertise between NAB and the SECP can be very beneficial in this regard. He said that NAB duly acknowledges the efforts of SECP in promoting corrup- tion free corporate culture and this re- lationship with SECP will go a long way in attaining the goal of a corruption free Pakistan. Imtiaz Tajwar said that corruption is a corrosive drain on public trust and on the legitimacy of public and private sector institutions. One key way of ad- dressing corruption problem through internal measures is the establishment of strong corporate governance within companies which will raise organisa- tional effectiveness, improve access to capital and ensure sustainability. He said that NAB is charged with responsibility of eliminating corruption through holistic approach of awareness, prevention and enforcement. Suggesting various measures to check corruption, Imtiaz Tajwar said that the education system needs to be revised and people should be made aware of their rights. State Institutions should be made stronger and a vigor- ous system of accountability and check and balance out in place. Tajwar said that red tapism is the major cause of corruption and e-governance is the best solution for solving this problem. The unemployed class should be provided jobs and recruited purely on merit. He was of view that we can start by setting our own personal and official conduct above any kind of influence and prejudice. If today we all promise to ourselves that we shall resist corruption at all levels by saying ‘No to Corruption” we can make a difference and leave a better Pakistan for our generations. The National Investment Trust (NIT) Managing Director Shahid Ghafar said that it’s good that people have been talking so much about corruption and show their hate against it. It’s the cor- rect time to act boldly against it and take stringent measures to eliminate it. Shahid said that the regulators can play effective role in resisting corruption. Member Competition Commis- sion of Pakistan (CCP) Ikram Ul Haque Qureshi said that resist implementation of laws is required to deal with grow- ing menace of corruption. To resist corruption, he said, our criminal jus- tice system, methods of investigation and means of prosecution needs to be modernized. There should be incen- tives and protection for whistle blow- ers. A close collabora- tion among regulators and law enforcement agencies could serve as deterrence against corrupt elements
  • 4. SECP Perspective - Winter 2015 4 The Chairman, Securities and Exchange Com- mission of Pakistan (SECP) Mr Zafar Hijazi has said that Pakistan’s capital markets are capable enough to be developed as regional hubs for investments. He stated this while inaugurating the Abbot- tabad Sarmayakari Markaz in the city on Thursday, November 2, 2015. In his key note address, he said that the merg- er of three stock exchanges to form Pakistan Stock Exchange will strengthen country’s stock market. The consolidation of stock exchanges will provide a platform for gathering investments to fund long term infrastructure projects to assist the develop- ment of national economy. He said that increased capital market out- reach will support sustainable growth and im- provement of existing level of financial inclusion. He said that with the establishment of Sarmaya- kari Markaz, equal opportunities of savings and investment will be available to the people of Ab- bottabad as available to citizens of metropolitans. Twelve entities, including six asset manage- ment companies (AMCs), two brokerage firms and a bank along with CDC and Karachi Stock Ex- changes will open their branches in Abbottabad’s hub. This will enable investors to benefit from the services of the aforementioned entities in a single place. The SECP has also established its service desk in the Abbottabad Sarmayakari Markaz that will provide assistance in company registration and E-services. He said that the overall performance of the capital market must trickle down to the com- mon man and for this purpose they need to be engaged. The CMBH in Abbottabad will be ef- fective for this purpose. Since Abbottabad is the most prominent of second tier cities and is at the centre point of the Hazara belt enabling access to other cities of the region such as Balakot, Haripur, Mansehra etc. he said that the SECP intends to establish such Sarmayakari Markaz in other areas such as Sialkot, Mirpur, Dadyal and such other cit- ies. Addressing the ceremony, the Chief Executive Officer CDC said that the idea behind the Capital Market Business Hub was conceived by the SECP chairman, Zafar Haq Hijazi on his visit to the CDC. He formed a committee for increasing col- laboration between capital market entities for the sole purpose of enhancing investor awareness and outreach to investors and he was appointed as the convener of the said committee. He said that the committee developed and presented a report on various recommendations one of which was Capital Market Business Hub being estab- lished in those cities which are primarily second tier and third tier with emerging small enterprises and growing savings. The Abbottabad Sarmayakari Markaz, inau- gurated by the SECP Chairman Zafar Hijazi is the first in series of CMBHs. The SECP is continuously focusing to promote fair, transparent and efficient capital markets in line with international best practices. Zafar Hijazi inaugurates Abbottabad Sarmayakari Markaz The overall perfor- mance of the capital market must trickle down to the common man and for this pur- pose they need to be engaged.
  • 5. SECP Perspective - Winter 2015 5 Securities and Exchange Commission of Paki- stan (SECP) has prepared a draft of Companies Act 2015. After public consultation, the final draft of new act shall be submitted to the government by April 2016. It is said that new act and regulation shall help provide conducive corporate environment to investors in the country to ensure transparency and accountability in system. The Companies Act 1913 was adopted as company law of the country, which was replaced by the Companies Ordinance in October 1984. In order to encourage the growth of industrialization and promote the prioritization, the ordinance was later amended in 1991, 1999 and 2002. SECP in April 2015 decided to constitute an in-house committee headed by a former commis- sioner for the purpose of reviewing the existing Companies Ordinance 1984 in light of the devel- opments, which had taken place in various de- veloped jurisdictions. The committee completed its assignment within a period of six months and submitted the draft Companies Bill 2015 to the commission. It was submitted to the Honorable Finance Minister on November 28, 2015. The draft Companies Bill has been placed on the SECP’s website www.secp.gov.pk to obtain comments and further suggestions of the general public, professionals and stakeholders. The SECP has conducted a series of consulta- tive sessions on the draft Companies Bill in order to have feedback of the professionals involved in corporate practice and representatives of the professional bodies, chambers of commerce and industries, financial institutions and other inter- ests. The sessions in Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar, Quetta, Faisalabad and Multan were successfully held. Eminent chartered accountants, lawyers, corporate consultants, professionals, businessmen and company secretaries of leading companies attended these sessions. After the conclusion of the sessions and nec- essary deliberations on the feedback received, the committee is planning to organize seminars in Lahore and Karachi in a few weeks. The draft Bill once revised after the stakeholders’input shall be placed before the Commission for approval and for onward presentation to the relevant quarters for legislation. New companies Law being finalized The SECP has con- ducted a series of con- sultative sessions on the draft Companies Bill in order to have feedback of the profes- sionals
  • 6. SECP Perspective - Winter 2015 6 Takaful sector overview By Tariq Hussian Takaful is the Islamic alternative to conven- tional insurance. It is based on mutuality. The Sha- riah scholars believe that conventional insurance is unlawful due to involvement of riba (interest) , maisir (gambling) , gharar (uncertainty ). The important feature of takaful is that it only engages in investments that are free from vice and usury.This is an excellent side benefit of takaf- ul for those who want the moral high ground. The overall benefits to society from investing only in activities that actually promote growth as op- posed to dubious activities that profit at others’ expense cannot be overstated. A person who is more concerned with personal returns may see this as a limiting factor, but there are several argu- ments against this. Note that the kind of people attracted to Takaful’s high morality may very well incur less risks overall and in that way increase the overall profits of the system. Another important argu- ment is that the investments that are associated with vice are often inherently unstable and risky. The same can be said of interest or usury, which indirectly contributes to the kind of manic-de- pressive cycles of extreme bulls (rise) and bears (fall) of economies throughout financial history. It is worth noting that many prominent economists have remarked on the relative stability of Islamic finances due to their emphasis on stability and avoidance of extreme risks. At present, many Muslims do not have an avenue of investment that they are comfortable with. One out of every five persons in the world is a Muslim and that number seems to be growing. There are also many non-Muslim investors who have a desire for more stable source of investment and insurance. These factors taken together make Islamic finance and especially takaful, a potential- ly lucrative investment as the sheer size of funds from the Muslims alone will giveTakaful operators a great deal of capital to manage. One last general benefit of takaful involves the takaful operators themselves. Due to the em- phasis on morality in their investments and deal- ings, takaful operators may have greater pressure to live up to the ideals of virtue themselves. This can be beneficial in many different ways and can contribute to a greater amount of profits over- all. Takaful and conventional insurance concepts Conventional Insurance Conventional insurance is an equitable trans- fer of the risk of a loss, from one entity to another in exchange for payment. It is a form of risk man- agement primarily used to hedge against the risk of a contingent, uncertain loss. An insurer is a company selling insurance; the insured, or policyholder, is the person or entity buying the insurance policy. The amount charged for a certain amount of insurance coverage is called the premium. It is a risk transfer mecha- nism where risk is transferred from policy holder (insured) to the insurance company (insurer) in consideration of the premium. Takaful mechanism The takaful partners (policyholders) pay sub- scription and indemnify each other and share the profit earned from business conducted by the company with the subscribed funds, hence the risk is not transferred but shared by the partici- pants who form a common pool. The company acts only as the manager of the pool (takaful op- erator). The element of ‘uncertainty’, i.e. gharrar is brought down to acceptable levels under Shariah by making contributions as “conditional dona- tions” (tabarru) for a good cause, i.e. to mitigate the loss suffered by any one of the participants. So we can say that takaful is a participatory form of insurance based on risk sharing by cus- tomers on co-operative principle instead of risk transfer to the third party. The risk pool is man- aged by the company is running on commercial basis with corporate responsibilities towards its stake holders. Takaful is that it only engages in investments that are free from vice and usury. (Repetition) Dedicated takaful companies: 1.Takaful Pakistan Limited 2.Pak Qatar General Takaful Limited 3.Pak Qatar Family Takaful Limited 4.Pak Kuwait Takaful Limited 5.Dawood Family Takaful Limited
  • 7. SECP Perspective - Winter 2015 7 The writer is director in the Corporate Supervision Department. The views expressed in the article are purely his own. Reason for low growth of takaful companies: ■ Islamic finance and takaful is a growing phe- nomenon, contributing positively and substan- tially to the world economy and have bright future in the country as well. Currently, the insur- ance penetration is very low, measured as total premiums to gross domestic product stands at 0.9pc of GDP, ■ Takaful has contributed marginally; the sector represents about five percent of the total insur- ance market and the reason for the low penetra- tion is o Low awareness especially in rural areas o Non-availability of disposable income o Negative growth of middle class population o Lack of any incentive by the government ■ Pakistan’s conventional insurers have been barred from offering Islamic products since the first takaful rules were introduced in 2005. ■ Conventional insurers are bigger in size and have operated for longer, whereas takaful com- panies are on average six to seven years old. Expected future growth in takaful sector ■ The SECP introduced new takaful rules in 2012, allowing the use of window takaful oper- ations to the conventional Insurance companies, which enables insurers to offer Sharia-compliant and conventional products side by side, provid- ed the client’s money is segregated. ■ The SECP expects at least half of Pakistan’s conventional insurers will eventually offer takaf- ul products through their window operations and expected that by the end of the year 2015. ■ The SECP has granted three window takaful licenses. In another one year we are expecting at least 10 new takaful window operators in the market. Competition will increase, but also the size of the market. ■ The awareness of the participants to take bet- ter care of them and indirectly raise the overall profit levels of the system. Also due to the com- pany’s status as manager, takaful systems can potentially be more transparent than their con- ventional counterparts. The SECP hopes that if the proper marketing strategy will be developed by considering the need of the consumer and consumer protection and gain people’s confidence on conventional as well as on takaful insurance by satisfying the in- sured about their protection by creating efficient mechanism of policy holder grievance will rapidly increase the insurance penetration in Pakistan. Takaful Rules 2012 The SECP introduced new takaful rules on July 16, 2012, replacing the 2005 rules. Stake- holders had pointed out a number of practical issues with regard to the 2005 rules. To address these concerns, the SECP constituted a commit- tee in year 2007 with to review the takaful rules and recommend improvements. The committee placed a special focus on compatibility with ac- counting provisions of the SEC (Insurance) Rules 2002, guidelines for allowing conventional insur- ance companies to do takaful business through specialized “window” operations, prescribing of percentages in respect of various modes of the Shariah-compliant investments for the purpose of determining solvency, among others. The committee after detailed deliberations submit- ted its recommendations. In light of these rec- ommendations new takaful rules were drafted. After obtaining expert opinion of Shariah schol- ars and legal experts, the SEC Policy Board ap- proved the draft new takaful rules. Salient features of the new takaful rules The important objectives of the 2012 Takaful Rules and how they have been achieved are given be- low: Shariah compliance ■ Shariah advisor, Shariah compliance officer and external Shariah compliance audit at com- pany level ■ Segregation of funds and requirement of Rs50 million Market development ■ Allowing window takaful separation Authorization ■ Defined process of authorization for takaful/ window takaful operators ■ Revocation of authorization ■Transformation of general insurer into general takaful operator Financial soundness ■ Maintenance of solvency at PTF level ■ Compulsory segregation of funds ■ Qarz-e-hasna required in case of accounting deficit in PTF In conclusion, takaful is in many ways similar to conventional insurance system, which focuses on stability rather than quick growth at the ex- pense of extreme risk. The emphasis on morality and mutual help provides stability and attracts participants who may have a lower risk profile. The number of these future participants is huge considering the interest in takaful from Muslims and non-Muslims alike. Each potential investor is, of course, liable to check the background of a particular takaful operator just as he or she would do in case of a conventional insurance company. Nevertheless, takaful is certainly a rising fi- nancial system that can offer a surprising num- ber of benefits to those who value stability and morality. Gross premium in million ru- pees 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 Family takaful sector 5,914 5,127 3,847 2,191 1,247 517 General takaful sector 2,335 2,030 1,482 1,138 985 947 Total 8,249 7,157 5,329 3,329 2,232 1,464 Growth in takaful sector 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 Family takaful sector 15% 33% 76% 76% 141% 286% General takaful sector 15% 37% 30% 16% 4% 36% Total 15% 34% 60% 49% 52% 76% Average compound growth for last 5 years 54% Share of takaful sector as a % of total insurance GWP 4%
  • 8. SECP Perspective - Winter 2015 8 Developing Pakistan’s capital market through financial inclusion By Shaukat Malik According to a World Bank estimate, at least 2 billion people around the world do not use fi- nancial services, and 50% of those adults in poor households do not even have a bank account. Pakistan is no exception. In Pakistan it is estimat- ed that only 14 percent of the population have access to financial services. Most people do not have bank accounts, and those that do, end up leaving their savings in accounts that earn them very low profits. Out of Pakistan’s large middle class estimated at between 35-40 million people only 325,000 individuals have investment ac- counts. This is indeed very low when compared to regional players such as India, Turkey and Malaysia. The average annual return for the KSE- 100 index has outperformed all other revenues of investing. Yet, participation by retail investors either directly or indirectly remains very low. Why is this so? The answer lies in lack of financial inclusion Financial inclusion has been defined as the delivery of financial services at affordable cost to the low-income sections of a population. Researchers agree that for any financial inclu- sion strategy to succeed it must be undertaken in collaboration with the private sector, whose commitment and investment in infrastructure and services is essential for its success. Every successful financial inclusion strategy has three features: 1) It must give equal access to financial services and products to all users; 2) It must be possible for the investors to use the financial services and products being of- fered; and 3) It must offer investment products in a respon- sible manner, keeping in view the risk profile and interest of the investor. Financial services providers owe a duty of care to the potential investor in the context of a financial inclusion strategy. Financial services and investment products provided under a fi- nancial inclusion strategy should not rely on aggressive sales practices that may result in potential harm such as over-indebtedness of the less-informed investor. It is important that potential investment clients receive clear and understandable information about the risks involved in the products being sold. Sellers’ of investment products should clearly identify mechanisms in place for resolving disputes and filing complaints. The investors’ interest must take precedence in all dealings of sellers of fi- nancial products. Creation of financial access re- quires investment in infrastructure and human resources. In Pakistan the providers of financial services are concentrated in the big cities leav- ing investors residing in smaller cities and vil- lages at a considerable disadvantage both in terms of financial access and awareness about investment products and services needed for improving their financial condition. Innovative ideas are needed to bring suc- cess to the execution of any financial inclusion strategy, and here the efforts of the SECP de- serve to be appreciated. To improve financial access in Pakistan, Chairman Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP), Za- far Hijazi conceived the concept of creating capital market business hubs across Pakistan. To convert his idea into reality, capital market business hubs (CMBH) are planned to be estab- lished throughout Pakistan by targeting cities that have small industries and residents receiv- ing foreign remittances from relatives working abroad, such as Mirpur, Abbottabad, Sialkot, and Dadyal. Abbottabad was chosen as the site for the first CMBH and is now operational. Eleven entities, including five asset management com- panies (AMCs), two brokerage firms and a bank along with CDC and the Karachi stock exchange have initially opened their branches in the Ab- bottabad Sarmayakari Markaz (Markaz). In addi- tion, SECP has also established an office within the Markaz and hired full-time staff to answer visitors’ questions about investment products, company incorporation and regulatory mat- ters. The Markaz offers all capital market related activities under one roof. For example, at the Markaz: ■ Investors can obtain answers to their invest- ment related questions from representatives of Brokers, Central Depositary Company, a bank- ing company and asset management compa- nies ■ Investors can open their accounts with bro- kers and the CDC ■ Investors interested in mutual funds can open a mutual fund account ■ Investor can open a bank account for handling investment funds These Sarmayakari Markaz will address the in- vestment needs of two types of investors: 1)Knowledgeable investors who intend to in- vest directly through brokers; and 2) Less informed investor for whom MUFAP has extended facilitation by having presence of 5 as- set management companies. Mutual funds are an ideal investment prod- uct for increasing financial inclusion by offering the low-income and less informed investor pro- fessional management, diversification, liquid- ity and safe custody of assets. They can play an important role in the economic development of our country by pooling funds and making them available through the capital market in the form of equity and debt capital. The setting up of CMBHs across Pakistan offers the mutual fund industry, which represents 70% of the non- banking financial sector, an opportunity to offer their investment products to low income inves- tors in remote and underserved areas. It is hoped that through this Markaz exist- ing and potential investors in Abbottabad and neighboring areas will take advantage of finan- cial services now available to them under one roof and make the Markaz a success. By replicating the CMBH in other under- served areas new markets for investment prod- ucts will be created which in turn will help in- crease our investor base and help with capital formation urgently needed for the development of Pakistan’s economy. Another important element in improving fi- nancial inclusion is to increase awareness about financial products among the general public. A large section of Pakistan’s population has no knowledge about how to go about improving their financial condition by using financial ser- vices and investment products available in the financial market. To address this gap the SECP has launched an aggressive investor education program under the brand name Jamapunji de- signed to help investors understand and evalu- ate available investment choices, avoid fraud and address any misalignment of investor and industry interests. The SECP investor education initiative encompasses the financial products and services ranging from non-banking and in- surance products to money management, finan- cial and retirement planning. Through effective regulation and enforce- ment, the SECP is dedicated to the develop- ment of markets that are transparent, protect investors’ interests and are accessible to all. It is envisioned that the development of CMBHs throughout Pakistan will go a long way towards increasing our retail investor base, which in turn will help with capital formation that can be di- rected towards worthwhile projects essential for job creation and the development of our economy. The writer is advisor in the Investor Education and International Relations Department. He is a certified public accountant from the United States.
  • 9. SECP Perspective - Winter 2015 9 The SECP, during the first half of current fiscal year (2015- 16) registered 2,747 new com- panies, indicating a growth of 25 percent as compared to the corresponding period last year. The growing trend in company registration is a sign of en- hanced investors’ confidence on SECP’s policies and proce- dures. During July –Dec 2015, around 90 per cent companies were registered as private lim- ited companies, 7 percent were registered as single member companies. Three per cent of the companies secured regis- tration as public unlisted, as- sociations’ not-for-profit, trade organizations and foreign com- panies. The trading sector has regis- tered 357 incorporation compa- nies, followed by services with 349, information technology with 244, construction with 225, tourism with 204, power genera- tion with 97, communications with 87, education with 83, cor- porate agricultural farming with 78, broadcasting and telecasting and food and beverages with 75 each, pharmaceutical with 72, engineering with 70 and 731 companies registered in other sectors. During this period, 25 foreign companies were also registered by CROs in Karachi, Islamabad and Lahore. Moreo- ver, foreign investment has also been observed in 154 new com- panies. SECP launches official Twitter account The apex regulator of capital mar- kets, non-banking companies and cor- porate sector, the SECP has opened its first official Twitter account on Friday. The SECP official twitter account @SECP Pakistan is primarily for information dissemination. Its followers will receive updates on regulatory actions, notifica- tions/SRO announcements, press state- ments, events etc. SECP revamps regulatory framework for NBFCs The SECP notified amendments in Non-Banking Finance Companies (Establishment and Regulation) Rules, 2003 with the approval of Federal Government. The SECP has also intro- duced amendments in Non-Banking Finance Companies and Notified En- tities Regulations, 2008 and notified Private Fund Management Regula- tions, 2015. The notifications regarding these amendments are available at the SECP website www.secp.gov.pk. Through the said amendments, the regulatory framework for Non-Bank- ing Finance Companies (NBFCs) has been revamped to make it more con- ducive and practicable. NBFCs have been categorized into two categories i.e. Lending NBFCs and Fund Manage- ment NBFCs. The concept of small and mid- sized non-deposit taking NBFCs has been introduced with significantly reduced equity requirements of Rs. 50 million only. Contrary to the for- mer regime, the companies other than NBFCs have been allowed to carry out lending activities subject to fulfillment of prescribed eligibility criteria. A new class of NBFCs along with comprehensive framework for providing finance to poor persons and micro enterprises has been in- troduced. The existing Non-Bank Micro Finance Institutions would also be regulated under NBFC re- gime. 25 % growth in company registration during first half of FY-2015-16 SECP joins Islamic Financial Services Board, Malaysia The SECP has become member of the IFSB, Malay- sia, aimed at furthering the Islamic financial services in- dustry in Pakistan. IFSB serves as an international standard- setting body of regulatory and supervisory agencies that have vested interest in ensuring the soundness and stability of the Islamic finan- cial services industry which is defined broadly to include banking, capital market and insurance. The Council of the IFSB in its 27th meeting held on De- cember 8, 2015 at the Islamic Development Bank Head- quarters in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, approves the mem- bership of the SECP for IFSB, Malaysia. The SECP’s mem- bership means that the SECP benefits from cooperation amongst IFSB members in developing the Islamic finan- cial services industry in Paki- stan. Also, SECP will gain from personnel development train- ing facilitated by IFSB related to regulation of the Islamic financial services industry and specific market in Pakistan. The SECP will also take ad- vantage of research and sur- veys undertaken by IFSB on the Islamic financial services industry which will inform product development and enhance the product offer- ing. SECP modifies conditions of licence to NGOs to plug loopholes The SECP has further modi- fied the conditions for grant of licence to NGOs registered un- der Section 42 of the 1984 Com- panies Ordinance and has issued Circular 45 of 2015 in this regard to plug in possible loopholes in the existing regime. It has been felt that exist- ing conditions were prone to misuse in certain circumstances. Similarly, the requirement could be circumvented by remunerat- ing a member of his/her fam- ily like son, daughter, brother, spouse, etc. Likewise, the restriction on remuneration to members was still open to misuse by indirectly receiving remuneration in a sub- sidiary entity of the association. Similarly, when the promoters quit, sometimes the incumbent directors in lieu of the quitting member director do not pos- sess sufficient skills and exper- tise. It was also noted that cer- tain associations with promot- ers having political agenda or affiliation might be used as a forum for political activities In such a case, funds of the as- sociation can be applied for political purposes in violation of Section 197 of the 1984 Ordi- nance which prohibits making of political contributions to any political party or for any politi- cal purpose to any individual or body. S E C P N E W S
  • 10. SECP Perspective - Winter 2015 10 SECP issues guidelines for quality companies The SECP has issued guidelines for companies and their directors for quality reporting of financial state- ments regarding matters affecting go- ing concern ability of a company. Go- ing concern assumption is applied in cases where a company faces difficult financial, economic or operating con- ditions which may endanger its exist- ence. The directors are required to per- form a comprehensive circumstantial analysis of the company and make ap- propriate disclosures in financial state- ments to enable shareholders to make informed decisions about their invest- ment. It is a fundamental accounting principle used in preparation of finan- cial statements which implies that a company shall continue in business for a foreseeable future. It has been noted over the years that going concern re- porting is not given due attention by the companies and at times even by their auditor. In this context, it was con- sidered necessary to issue these guide- lines. These guidelines may be down- loaded from SECP website. The SECP introduced the “incor- poration brochure” for the information and facilitation of the stakeholders. In- corporation brochure is a comprehen- sive tri-fold document which provides information regarding the benefits of incorporating a company, as well as the procedure and documentation requirements for company incorpora- tion. It provides guidelines for both online as well as manual filers. The brochure also provides information regarding post incorporation require- ments, and other facilities provided by the SECP to facilitate the stakeholders, including facility for payment of fee through Credit Cards, Fast Track Regis- tration Services (FTRS) etc SECP issues directive to protect insurance policyholders Hijazi chairs first meeting of consultative group on insurance To raise awareness among the public about availability of the insurance policyholders’ grievance resolution forums, the SECP issued a circular re- quiring all insurers to incor- porate awareness message in Urdu and English on their web- sites, and to attach it with all forms issued to the policyhold- ers. The SECP has further di- rected that notice boards con- taining the said awareness message in both languages should also be placed at promi- nent places frequented by the public or policyholders, includ- ing bank branches authorized to offer bancassurance prod- ucts. In line with its fundamen- tal objective to protect the interests and secure fair treat- ment to the policyholders, the SECP has issued Circular No. 5 of January 26, 2016, whereby all insurers have been direct- ed to incorporate awareness message regarding the insur- ance policyholders’ grievance resolution forums in Urdu and English on their websites, and to attach it with all forms issued to the policyhold- ers. The Chairman, SECP, Za- far Hijazi has solicited a com- prehensive road map for de- velopment of a financially sound and a robust insurance industry to play its legitimate role in the economic uplift of the country. SECP was ready to offer its whole- hearted support for this purpose, he added. He was addressing the First Meeting of the Consulta- tive Group on Insurance (CGI) at SECP regional office Kara- chi. “I have so far been largely concentrating my efforts on the development of the capi- tal market of Pakistan but shall hence forth focus my attention on the development of Insur- ance Sector” he remarked. Za- far Hijazi said that SECP had developed a way forward for the development of MICROIN- SURANCE in Pakistan requir- ing minimum quota for micro insurance business applicable to all insures and allowing a tie-up between life and non- life insurers to offer compre- hensive micro insurance prod- uct. SECP appellate bench achieves zero pendency of appeals SECP translates laws into Urdu The Appellate Bench of the SECP has disposed of 126 ap- peals during July 2015 to De- cember 2015 and has achieved zero pendency. The Appellate Bench was reconstituted after the appointment of new Com- missioners, aimed by the Mr. Zafar Hijazi, the Chairman SECP to expedite the disposal of ap- peals filed before the Appellate Bench under section 33 of SECP Act. There were 129 pending appeals before the Appellate Bench for the period July 1 to December 2015, which include a carryover of 113 appeals and 16 new appeals were registered during this period. A total 126 appeals were fixed for hearing and adjudication during July 2015 to December 2015. All appeals were disposed of after giving opportunity of hearing to the parties con- cerned; however 13 appeals were dismissed due to non-ap- pearance and non-prosecution of the appellants, who failed to appeal before the Appellate Bench despite several notices. Whereas, only three appeals remain unfixed as there were restraining orders from courts. The Chairman SECP Mr. Zafar Hijazi has appreciated the Appellate Bench’s accom- plishment of disposing of all the pending appeals and said that the prompt disposal of investor’s complaints/appeals is important for investor confi- dence. In order to adopt Urdu as the official language, the SECP has translated most laws, administered by it, into Urdu. The translated laws are the Securities Act 2015, Insur- ance Ordinance 2000, SECP Act 1997, Stock Exchanges (Corporatization, Demutual- ization and Integration) Act 2012, Anti Money Laundering Act 2010, Central Depositories Act 1997, Modaraba Compa- nies and Modaraba (Floata- tion and Control) Ordinance 1980. In addition, the SECP has translated rules, regula- tions and SROs from Eng- lish to Urdu. The SECP has also published an English- Urdu glossary of most com- monly words used in busi- ness, finance, insurance and law. SECP launches incorporation brochure
  • 11. SECP Perspective - Winter 2015 11 SECP directs companies to publish the proxy form in Urdu The SECP directed all Companies limited by shares and every company limited by guarantee and having share capital to publish the instrument ap- pointing the proxy, as given in Para 39 of Table A of the First Schedule of the Companies Ordinance, 1984, in English as well as in Urdu language. The provisions of the Companies Ordinance, 1984 requires the compa- nies to accompany the proxy form with every notice of meeting of the com- pany circulated to the members which provides right to the members of the Companies to appoint proxy to attend, speak and vote in place of the member at the meeting. SECP is taking measures to facili- tate investors so that they can easily understand the regulatory procedures and requirements with regard to the right of members for the appointment of proxies. SECP measures aimed development in fund management industry SECP directs listed companies to appoint independent share registrars Over the years, regulatory framework for mutual funds industry has been adapted by the SECP with an aim to meet the changing industry dynam- ics, implementing interna- tional best practices and safe- guarding investors’ interest to strengthen mutual funds. In this regard, amend- ments have been introduced in the Non- Banking Finance Companies and Notified Enti- ties Regulations, 2008. These amendments are primarily aimed at encouraging sustain- able growth of the mutual funds by improving access by retail investors, strengthening of requirements relating to fi- duciary responsibilities, corpo- rate governance, proxy voting, employee’s trading, internal control and risk management to protect investors. Overall expenses of mutual fund are capped through the introduction of expense ratio concept as being followed in multiple international jurisdic- tions. This will enable investor to compare the charges of dif- ferent funds and would help in making more informed deci- sion. Moreover, maximum level of management fees charged by asset management com- panies has been decreased on various categories of funds with an objective of reducing cost for the retail investors. The SECP directed all listed companies to ensure appoint- ment of independent share registrar possessing such quali- fications and performing such functions as specified by the Commission. The SECP has ob- served that most of the listed companies have not appointed share registrar which is a viola- tion of the Balloters and Trans- fer Agents Rules, 2015 (BTA Rules) and Section 204-A (2) of the Companies Ordinance, 1984. The position of a Share Registrar in a listed company is important to protect the interest of shareholders and provide them facilitation. The registrars of shares keep an up-to-date record of all stocks bought, which include names of individual shareholders, their shareholdings, their addresses, and signatures amongst other salient information. Among their numerous functions also include ensur- ing payment of dividend to qualified shareholders when it falls due. The SECP would issue show-cause notices to those existing Balloters and Transfer Agents who are found in voila- tion of the Sub-rule (2) of Rule 3 of the BTA Rules. The circular No 44 has been made available on SECP’s website. SECP-ICAP deliberate on independent audit oversight in Pakistan The SECP-ICAP joint com- mittee has reached on con- sensus about the way forward towards formation of a robust and effective independent au- dit oversight board in Pakistan. The Committee was formed to deliberate and prepare rec- ommendations on adopting a mechanism of independent audit oversight set up for pub- lic interest company auditors in Pakistan. The seven member com- mittee includes three nomi- nees each of the SECP and ICAP. The meeting was chaired by its chairman Dr. Tariq Hassan. The Chairman emphasized the need for the development of a comprehensive futuristic plan for consideration of the com- mittee which entails all aspects, including composition, func- tions and powers of the board. Ms. Khalida Habib, Director SECP informed the commit- tee about parallel practices in Australia, Malaysia and United States. Members also discussed a concept paper with reference to functions performed by independent audit oversight bodies internationally and their powers related to inspection and inquiry. SECP’s issues its 2015 Annual Report The SECP has released its annual report which covers de- tail performance and audited financial statements of the SECP for the period from July 1, 2014 to June 30, 2015. In his message written for the Annual Report, the SECP Chairman Zafar Hijazi sums up many of the actions that the commission attributes as its achievements. He stated that he firmly believe that only a strong SECP operating in an independent environment can guarantee a stable capital market and thus contribute to the development of national economy. He said that the agreement among the three stock ex- changes integrate to form one national level stock exchange is a very significant achievement having the potential to turna- round Pakistan’s capital market. He also noted the government’s decision to gradually reduce the corporate tax rate from 35% to 30% is bold and will have far reaching economic impacts. The report details steps taken to enhance the regulatory en- forcement capacity of the com- mission which had resulted in better monitoring of the capital market, non-banking financial companies, insurance and the overall corporate sector. In pursuance of section 25 of the SECP Act 1997, the annual report has also been submit- ted to the federal government, which will subsequently present it in the National Assembly of Pa- kistan.The SECP’s Annual Report is made available on the SECP’s website www.secp.gov.pk. SECP Chairman for promptly responding to investors’ complaints The chairman SECP Zafar Hijazi em- phasized on need to resolve sharehold- ers/investors complaints in a timely manner to maintain investor’s confi- dence. The SECP Chairman issued strict instructions to the concerned depart- ments to promptly respond to all sorts of investors’grievances and complaints of investors and stakeholders and try to get them resolved in the shortest pos- sible time. While addressing a specially con- vened meeting of the Complaints and Monitoring Cell of the SECP, Zafar Hijazi said it is the primary duty and function of the SECP to help the aggrieved in- vestors in seeking legal redress for their grievances —a task for which the SECP was primarily established. He said that the SECP, with the help of the complaint information, can iden- tify the weak areas or lack of compli- ance with existing regulations and can take the necessary action to correct any wrong-doing against investors.
  • 12. SECP Perspective - Winter 2015 12 SECP considering consolidation of insurance rules Amendments in the SMC Rules The SECP has decided to issue a consolidated set of insurance rules for the effective regulation of the insur- ance sector in Pakistan. In this context, the SECP has formulated draft Insur- ance Rules, 2015 which will replace the previously issued two different set of insurance rules after the due approval process and accommodating the stake- holders’consultations. Earlier the Insurance Industry Re- forms Committee Report 2014 also recommended consolidating the exist- ing two set of rules which were creat- ing ambiguity. Currently, the first set of rules called the Insurance Rules, 2002 were notified by the Federal Govern- ment – Ministry of Commerce whereas the second set of rules called the Secu- rities and Exchange Commission (Insur- ance) Rules 2002 were issued by SECP. The consolidation of existing two set of rules has improved the insurance regulatory framework. Such refine- ments include amendment in Rule 35 of the SEC (Insurance) Rules, 2002 to improve the liquidity position of the insurers and examination of insurance surveying officer as a condition for reg- istration as an ASO. The SECP, to facilitate the corpo- rate sector, amended the Single Mem- ber Companies (SMC) Rules, 2003. SMC Rules were earlier introduced in Pakistan in 2002. The detailed-framework for reg- istration of SMCs was provided Single Member Companies Rules, 2003. The SMC Rules were aimed to allow single persons/businessmen to convert their non-corporate entities into compa- nies with limited liability of the members and enabling them to deal with public entities as companies rather than indi- viduals. After the elapse of significant pe- riod, need was felt to upgrade the SMCs rules and make the reincorporation pro- cedures simple and easy for compliance. The amendments have been made in light of feedback received from the busi- ness community. SECP asks non listed company to maintain websites Jamapunji launches 8181 SMS services for investors SECP approves new regulations for central depositories The SECP has issued direc- tions to 496 public non-listed companies to ensure mainte- nance of the company’s func- tional website in accordance with the notification by the end of December 2015. The SECP in November directed all Public non-listed Companies to comply with the mandatory requirement of maintaining a functional web- site, within 30 days. The com- mission had earlier notified all companies (listed or non-list- ed) to maintain a functional website having detailed infor- mation about the company, its objectives, governance struc- ture, election of directors and financial position to benefit its members, potential investors, and the general public. The companies were fur- ther required to place the web link of JamaPunji on their websites. The notification for maintenance of manda- tory website and placement of JamaPunji link therein are placed on the Commission’s website. This mandatory up- dated website will serve as a valuable tool for current and potential investors for making informed decisions. The SECP has launched SMS short code service to dis- seminate timely information and authenticate the licensed/ registered entities. The timely and easy delivery of informa- tion to general public and stakeholders will help to miti- gate the possible scams and frauds in the capital markets and provide utmost conveni- ence to all stakeholders. The SECP advises general public to never invest in an un- registered company and avoid investment through an unli- censed entity. Before taking any decision for their invest- ments, the potential investors can now get confirmed status of any entity by sending just an SMS to 8181. The follow- ing digital services are now available to public through a dedicated short code 8181: 1. SMS Verification Services 2. SMS Value added services SMS Verification Services: To sub- scribe VAS: [SMS sub to 8181] (one time regular SMS rate will be charged to subscriber): In line with its efforts to strengthen the capital market and as part of subsidiary leg- islation under the Securities Act, 2015 (the “Act”), the SECP has issued draft Central De- positories (Licensing and Op- erations) Regulations, 2015. For eliciting public comments the SECP has published the said regulations in the official Gazette. The regulations have also been disseminated to various prominent stakeholders for consultation purposes. Com- ments received on the regu- lations within fifteen days of issuance of these regulations, will be considered and evalu- ated. In compliance with the requirements of the Act, the draft regulations provide for matters relating to licensing, minimum financial resources, duties and obligations, audit and accounts, appointment and conduct of directors and management, fit and prop- er criteria for directors and management and manner of outsourcing of important functions, for the central de- pository. SECP directs to appoint only QCR rated firms as external auditors The SECP has directed all non-listed companies to appoint only Chartered Ac- countants firms as their statu- tory external auditors which hold satisfactory rating from the ICAP. The purpose is to strengthen vigilance on the auditors reporting on the fi- nancial statements and bring all non-listed public interest and large size companies un- der review mechanism. This direction is for all non-listed companies, which are public interest companies and large size companies as designated in terms of the Fifth Schedule to the Compa- nies Ordinance, 1984. Such as Chartered Accountants firm, within the meaning of Char- tered Accountants Ordinance, 1961 and Chartered Account- ants By-Laws, 1983, should hold satisfactory rating under the Quality Control Review Program of the ICAP.
  • 13. SECP Perspective - Winter 2015 13 SECP organizes orientation session for NAB’s trainee officers The SECP received a request from the NAB to facili- tate 36 of its trainee officers by organizing an orienta- tion session to familiarize the trainees with the overall working and organizational structure of the Commis- sion. SECP gladly accepted the request and the event ar- ranged by the PDD contributed immensely to the vision of the Commission to promote knowledge sharing and mutual assistance in the functioning of SECP and other regulatory/investigative bodies. The event was held on December 08, 2015 at the training room on the third floor. Discussion on ‘Takeovers’Chapter IX of Securities Act 2015 Professional Development Department (PDD) organ- ized the discussion session on “Takeovers” Chapter IX of the Securities Act, 2015 on November 06, 2015 by Execu- tive Director - PDD at the 3rd floor training room. SPOTLIGHT ONSECPACTIVITIES
  • 14. SECP Perspective - Winter 2015 14 Learning Urdu software and correspondence In line with the direction of the Commission, the Translation Department, in collaboration with Professional Development Department (PDD), has or- ganized 17 training sessions on “Urdu Software and Correspondence” for the SECP employees. Mr. Shakil Chaudhary, Joint Director, Translation Department, has been conducting these sessions and so far 300 employees have been trained through these training sessions. Securities Act, 2015 has been promulgated on May 13, 2015. Being a recent law there is need to read and understand the Act completely. Cognizant of this fact, the PDD organized a series of sessions on “Securities Act 2015” of one hour on weekly basis. The first session was held on November 11, 2015. The facilitator of the these session was Mr. Zafar Abdullah (Commissioner). Understanding new Securities Act As we all know, drafting of notices and orders is a very es- sential skill for the SECP officers. Accordingly, the Professional Development Department or- ganized the training session on “Legal Drafting”on November 18, 2015 whereby Mr. Justice (R) Sha- hid Anwar Bajwa (a retired judge of Sindh High Court and cur- rently practicing as an advocate Supreme Court and a lecturer of Sind Judicial Academy) deliber- ated the subject for developing an improved legal acumen of the officers of the Commission. Session on legal drafting by Mr. Justice (r) Shahid Anwar Bajwa
  • 15. SECP Perspective - Winter 2015 15 Consolidating experiences: An interactive session on case studies As we know, a number of officers from the Securities Market Division, Specialized Companies Division, Insur- ance Division, Corporate Supervision Department and Corporatization and Compliance Department are actively in- volved in offsite/onsite supervision and inspections/investigation. Hundreds of cases are concluded every year by the adjudicating authorities based on the findings/reports of these officers which are placed on the website of the Com- mission. However owing to their busy schedule such officers hardly find time to study the orders of other depart- ments placed on the website. In view of the above, PDD had or- ganized an interactive session on Case Study held on October 28, 2015. It was great opportunity to learn from the ex- perience of each other from within the organization as officers of one depart- ment shared the details of the cases concluded by them with other depart- ments of the SECP. The initiative was very much appreciated by officers and requested to have such sessions on reg- ular intervals. A guideline was given below for the participants for preparing a brief pres- entation on one case they felt proud of: 1. What information triggered suspicion to call for information? 2. What information was called for from company/individual or other institutions/entities? 3. Whether information was re- ceived, if not what course of action was adopted to obtain the information? 4. How the information was ex- amined? Comparative study made with industry bench mark, how correlation was made between the various pieces of information etc. 5. Whether SCN issued based on the available information, hearing held and order passed? Please elaborate de- tails of the stages besides explaining the provision of law which has been vio- lated. 6. If enquiry/inspection/investi- gation was ordered, what conclusions led to such enforcement action? Please also explain the ingredients of relevant provision of the law. 7. Please explain the complete process and steps taken to conduct en- quiry/ inspection/ investigation. Detail must include the procedure adopted for collection of evidence and its preserva- tion and whether any seizure memo for record copied from the books of entity was prepared? 8. How statement of the suspect- ed person were recorded? 9. What course was adopted if the persons whose statement was recorded wanted to change his earlier statement? 10. If new findings were observed during the course of investigation, which were not covered in the enquiry/ investigation order what course of ac- tion was taken/adopted? 11. How report was drafted? Please discuss in brief format and contents of the report. 12. Whether report was shared and comments were obtained from the individuals/company/entity? 13. Whether adjudicating author- ity agrees with the enforcement action proposed? What additional information was called? 14. Whether any accused changed his statement before the adjudicating authority during the hearing? 15. Briefly explain the details of the order passed. 16. Whether penalty deposited? 17. Whether prosecution filed? 18. Any other important details.
  • 16. SECP Perspective - Winter 2015 16 In-house session on ‘Basics in Islamic Finance’ Professional Development Department(PDD) in col- laboration with the Islamic Finance Department (IFD) organ- ized the in house session on“Basics in Islamic Finance”, by Mr. Imran Hussain Minhas (Ex Joint Director – IFD) on December 02, 2015, to enhance the knowledge of the officers of SECP about the basic rules and functions of Islamic Finance. Follow- ing were the detail of the session: Contents of the session ■ What is Islamic Finance ■ Philosophical basics of Islamic Economics and Islamic Modes ■ Important Shariah Maxim ■ Al Kharaj –Bi Al Daman ■ Al Ghunm Bil Ghurm ■ Objectives of Islamic Financial System ■ Shariah Parameters for financial Transactions ■ Riba and its types ■ Gharar ■ Maysir/Qimar ■ Halal Business Activities Professional Development Department(PDD) organized an inter- active session in collaboration with the Insurance Department on “Insurance Industry” by Mr. Syed Nayyar Hussain, Director – Insurance on December 18, 2015 to enhance the knowledge of the officers of SECP about the basic rules and functions of the Insurance Depart- ment. Following are the details of the session: ■ Basics of Life Insurance and Non- Life Insurance ■ Predominant Features of the Insur- ance Regulatory Framework in Paki- stan ■Introduction to Insurance Core Principals (ICPs) of the International Association of Insurance Supervisors (IAIS) ■ Roles of emerging alternative dis- tribution channels to enhance insur- ance penetration. Session on insurance core principals
  • 17. SECP Perspective - Winter 2015 17 T A B L E T E N N I S TOURNAMENT SECP’s 3rd The Professional Development Depart- ment (PDD) organized the third“SECP Table Tennis Tournament” on November 2015 at the SECP’s head office to encourage healthy activities among our employees and to provide them with the opportunity to interact with each other in a casual and friendly environment. Healthy participation was observed within the players in a competitive yet jovial atmosphere. Chair- man SECP graced the prize distribution ceremony at the 12th floor conference room and appreciated all the partici- pants for their enthusiasm. He also emphasized the importance of conducting such events periodically to encourage health and fitness and interdepartmental networking at the SECP. The following players par- ticipated in the tournament. Men’s Single Category: Akif Saeed, Muhammad Younas, Adil Shafiq, Hammad Ahmed, Rizwan Haroon, Khurram Shahzad, Arslan Ali, Ali Hashim Khan, Asif Khan, Khur- ram Hassan, Kamal Ali, Bilal Irshad, Haroon Rashid, Umar Yahya, Adnan Farooq, Naeem Ilyas, Mirza Muhammad Arif Baig, Muhammad Afzal Men’s Double Category: Akif Saeed and Sajjad Ali, Muhammad Younas and Haroon Rashid, Furqan-ud-din Faisal and Hammad Ahmed, Rizwan Ha- roon and Faisal Shabbir, Omer Gulzar and Adil Shafiq, Ali Hashim Khan and Sabeel Ahmad, Khurram Hasan and Kamal Ali, Naeem Ilyas and M Shafiq Rana, Bilal Irshad and Asif Khan, Mirza Muhammad Arif Baig and Imran Saeed, Muhammad Afzal and Khawaja Ammad Masud.
  • 18. SECP Perspective - Winter 2015 18 Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan NIC Building, 63 Jinnah Avenue, Blue Area, Islamabad - 44000, Pakistan www.secp.gov.pk