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Large scale observational clinical
research with OHDSI
2019-10-08
Maxim Moinat – Data Engineer – The Hyve
2
Topics
● What is OHDSI? Mission, Challenges and Community
● Data standards. The Common Data Model and Standard
Vocabularies
● Tooling. Using Atlas for best observational research practices
● OHDSI Network studies, European network (EHDEN)
Mission, Challenges and Community
3
4
OHDSI’s Vision
A world in which observational research produces a
comprehensive understanding of health and disease.
OHDSI’s Mission
To improve health by empowering a community to
collaboratively generate the evidence that promotes better
health decisions and better care.
https://www.ohdsi.org/who-we-are/mission-vision-values/
5
Global OHDSI community
256 collaborators in 27 different countries over six
continents
Across academia, pharma, regulators,
government, payers, technology providers, health
systems, clinicians, patients.
Active community online: forums, Github, weekly
community calls, >25 working groups.
Regular meetings: f2f events, tutorials, yearly
symposia in the US, Europe and Asia.
6
The challenge of Real World Data
The solution: Data Standardization
Enables Systematic Research
7
8
2019 OHDSI Data Network
133 different databases with patient-level data from various
observational health sources
18 different countries, with >1 billion patient records
All using one open community data standard:
OMOP Common Data Model
https://www.ohdsi.org/web/wiki/doku.php?id=resources:2019_data_network
Common Data Model to enable Standardised Analytics
9
OHDSI Data Standards
OMOP CDM and Standard Vocabularies
OMOP Common Data Model v6
11
12
OMOP standard vocabularies
Standardised globally
Analytical standards: SNOMED, RxNorm, LOINC
More than 100 ‘source’ vocabularies mapped to the
standards
7.4 million concepts
3.0 million standard + 0.5 million classification
Comprehensive hierarchy: ~45 million relationships
Publically available: https://athena.ohdsi.org
13
Example condition_occurrence
Column Value
conditon_occurrence_id 1
person_id 3232
condition_concept_id 261236
condition_source_value C34.1
condition_source_concept_id 45595646
condition_start_date 2019-07-01
Concept
i2b2 and OMOP CDM interoperability
14
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0212463
OHDSI Tooling
ETL support, Atlas, observational research
15
The journey to real-world-evidence
The journey to real-world-evidence
ETL tooling Analysis
At scale:
repeatable
replicable
reproducible
generalisable
robust
calibrated
18
ETL Tools
Standardized analytics with Atlas
19
https://www.youtube.com/user/
OHDSIJoinTheJourney/playlists
20
ATLAS
21
22
23
Population-level effect estimation
Patient-level prediction
24
25
Best practices in observational research
https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.8215
Results from the OHDSI Network
Characterisation, Comparative and EHDEN
26
27
Clinical Characterization: Population-level heterogeneity across
systems, and patient-level heterogeneity within systems
Characterizing treatment pathways at scale using the OHDSI network
George Hripcsak, Patrick B. Ryan, Jon D. Duke, Nigam H. Shah, Rae Woong Park, Vojtech Huser, Marc A. Suchard, Martijn J. Schuemie, Frank J. DeFalco, Adler Perotte, Juan M.
Banda, Christian G. Reich, Lisa M. Schilling, Michael E. Matheny, Daniella Meeker, Nicole Pratt, David Madigan
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Jul 2016, 113 (27) 7329-7336; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1510502113
https://www.pnas.org/content/113/27/7329.short
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Hypertension Depression
OPTUM
GE
MDCDCUMC
INPC
MDCR
CPRD
JMDC
CCAE
28
Oxford Study-a-thon
https://youtu.be/X5yuoJoL6xs
Results published as dashboards
PLEE: http://data.ohdsi.org/UkaTkaSafetyEffecIveness/
PLP: http://data.ohdsi.org/oxfordMortalityExternalValidaIon/
"From question to publication in 5 days”
Oxford Study-a-thon (2)
29
“To compare the risk of post-operative complications
(infection, revision, and venous thrombo-embolism) between
unicompartmental (UKR) vs total knee replacement (TKR).”
30
European Network: EHDEN
31
EHDEN CONSORTIUM
Start date: 1 Nov 2018
End date: 30 Apr 2024
Duration: 66 months
Non-for-profit organisations
Small to medium-sized companies
EFPIA & Associated partners
Universities, public bodies and research organisations
Almost €29
million
Academic
coordinator
EFPIA Lead
22 partners
Innovative Medicines Initiative Project
32
CALL PROCESS OVERVIEW
Tailored for project
objectives and
sustainability
Data sources
Supporting SMEs
Open calls
Focusing on SMEs
able to support
mapping and
sustainability
Open calls
Workshop
Source
Data
Evaluation
Share of
Mapping
Process
Mapping
Audit
Mapping
Cycle
Evaluated via a pre-
defined set of criteria
by the Data source
prioritisation
committee
Harmonisation fund
Data sources can
choose the SME from
the pool of EHDEN
certified SMEs
SMEs are paid via
grants from the
harmonisation fund
Payments are
milestone based
Mapped data sources are encouraged to be
active members of the EHDEN community,
participating in research studies.
Grant awarding
Training & Certification
SME certification
committee prioritizes
SMEs for training and
certification
First round closed
Sept 15th
First group certified!
Max. 100k
❏ Five-years project aiming to ensure the optimal care for all European men living
with prostate cancer by unlocking the potential of Big Data and Analytics. The
project is still in its early stages and The Hyve is collaborating with E.F.P.I.A.
European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries partners and academia to set
up a catalogue of relevant prostate cancer registries and other useful
healthcare datasets. The Hyve will use the OMOP and OHDSI technologies to
support data integration and analysis for longitudinal prostate cancer registries.
Public Projects
❏ BigData@Heart is a five-years project aimed at setting standards for
cardiovascular big-data science. Among other tasks, The Hyve is working on a
case study which compares the survival of heart failure patients across England,
Sweden, Spain and the Netherlands. The Hyve is currently in the process of
converting health records from these four countries to the OMOP Common Data
Model. This conversion allows us to leverage existing observational methods that
are commonly used within the OHDSI community.
33
ohdsi.org | ohdsi-europe.org
github.com/ohdsi
forums.ohdsi.org
ohdsi.org/2019-ohdsi-symposium-materials/
ehden.eu
github.com/ehden
enquiries@ehden.eu
More Information
thehyve.nl
github.com/thehyve
office@thehyve.nl
blog.thehyve.nl/blog/topic/omop-ohdsi💡
💡
34
The Book of OHDSI
35
book.ohdsi.org
36
Acknowledgements
OHDSI community, in particular:
● Peter Rijnbeek
● (Ass. Prof of Health Data Science at Erasmus MC, EHDEN lead)
● Patrick Ryan
● (VP Observational Health Data Analytics, Janssen, OHDSI US lead)
OHDSI OMOP - i2b2 conference Tübingen 2019

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OHDSI OMOP - i2b2 conference Tübingen 2019

  • 1. Large scale observational clinical research with OHDSI 2019-10-08 Maxim Moinat – Data Engineer – The Hyve
  • 2. 2 Topics ● What is OHDSI? Mission, Challenges and Community ● Data standards. The Common Data Model and Standard Vocabularies ● Tooling. Using Atlas for best observational research practices ● OHDSI Network studies, European network (EHDEN)
  • 4. 4 OHDSI’s Vision A world in which observational research produces a comprehensive understanding of health and disease. OHDSI’s Mission To improve health by empowering a community to collaboratively generate the evidence that promotes better health decisions and better care. https://www.ohdsi.org/who-we-are/mission-vision-values/
  • 5. 5 Global OHDSI community 256 collaborators in 27 different countries over six continents Across academia, pharma, regulators, government, payers, technology providers, health systems, clinicians, patients. Active community online: forums, Github, weekly community calls, >25 working groups. Regular meetings: f2f events, tutorials, yearly symposia in the US, Europe and Asia.
  • 6. 6 The challenge of Real World Data
  • 7. The solution: Data Standardization Enables Systematic Research 7
  • 8. 8 2019 OHDSI Data Network 133 different databases with patient-level data from various observational health sources 18 different countries, with >1 billion patient records All using one open community data standard: OMOP Common Data Model https://www.ohdsi.org/web/wiki/doku.php?id=resources:2019_data_network
  • 9. Common Data Model to enable Standardised Analytics 9
  • 10. OHDSI Data Standards OMOP CDM and Standard Vocabularies
  • 11. OMOP Common Data Model v6 11
  • 12. 12 OMOP standard vocabularies Standardised globally Analytical standards: SNOMED, RxNorm, LOINC More than 100 ‘source’ vocabularies mapped to the standards 7.4 million concepts 3.0 million standard + 0.5 million classification Comprehensive hierarchy: ~45 million relationships Publically available: https://athena.ohdsi.org
  • 13. 13 Example condition_occurrence Column Value conditon_occurrence_id 1 person_id 3232 condition_concept_id 261236 condition_source_value C34.1 condition_source_concept_id 45595646 condition_start_date 2019-07-01 Concept
  • 14. i2b2 and OMOP CDM interoperability 14 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0212463
  • 15. OHDSI Tooling ETL support, Atlas, observational research 15
  • 16. The journey to real-world-evidence
  • 17. The journey to real-world-evidence ETL tooling Analysis At scale: repeatable replicable reproducible generalisable robust calibrated
  • 19. Standardized analytics with Atlas 19 https://www.youtube.com/user/ OHDSIJoinTheJourney/playlists
  • 21. 21
  • 22. 22
  • 24. 24
  • 25. 25 Best practices in observational research https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.8215
  • 26. Results from the OHDSI Network Characterisation, Comparative and EHDEN 26
  • 27. 27 Clinical Characterization: Population-level heterogeneity across systems, and patient-level heterogeneity within systems Characterizing treatment pathways at scale using the OHDSI network George Hripcsak, Patrick B. Ryan, Jon D. Duke, Nigam H. Shah, Rae Woong Park, Vojtech Huser, Marc A. Suchard, Martijn J. Schuemie, Frank J. DeFalco, Adler Perotte, Juan M. Banda, Christian G. Reich, Lisa M. Schilling, Michael E. Matheny, Daniella Meeker, Nicole Pratt, David Madigan Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Jul 2016, 113 (27) 7329-7336; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1510502113 https://www.pnas.org/content/113/27/7329.short Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Hypertension Depression OPTUM GE MDCDCUMC INPC MDCR CPRD JMDC CCAE
  • 28. 28 Oxford Study-a-thon https://youtu.be/X5yuoJoL6xs Results published as dashboards PLEE: http://data.ohdsi.org/UkaTkaSafetyEffecIveness/ PLP: http://data.ohdsi.org/oxfordMortalityExternalValidaIon/ "From question to publication in 5 days”
  • 29. Oxford Study-a-thon (2) 29 “To compare the risk of post-operative complications (infection, revision, and venous thrombo-embolism) between unicompartmental (UKR) vs total knee replacement (TKR).”
  • 31. 31 EHDEN CONSORTIUM Start date: 1 Nov 2018 End date: 30 Apr 2024 Duration: 66 months Non-for-profit organisations Small to medium-sized companies EFPIA & Associated partners Universities, public bodies and research organisations Almost €29 million Academic coordinator EFPIA Lead 22 partners Innovative Medicines Initiative Project
  • 32. 32 CALL PROCESS OVERVIEW Tailored for project objectives and sustainability Data sources Supporting SMEs Open calls Focusing on SMEs able to support mapping and sustainability Open calls Workshop Source Data Evaluation Share of Mapping Process Mapping Audit Mapping Cycle Evaluated via a pre- defined set of criteria by the Data source prioritisation committee Harmonisation fund Data sources can choose the SME from the pool of EHDEN certified SMEs SMEs are paid via grants from the harmonisation fund Payments are milestone based Mapped data sources are encouraged to be active members of the EHDEN community, participating in research studies. Grant awarding Training & Certification SME certification committee prioritizes SMEs for training and certification First round closed Sept 15th First group certified! Max. 100k
  • 33. ❏ Five-years project aiming to ensure the optimal care for all European men living with prostate cancer by unlocking the potential of Big Data and Analytics. The project is still in its early stages and The Hyve is collaborating with E.F.P.I.A. European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries partners and academia to set up a catalogue of relevant prostate cancer registries and other useful healthcare datasets. The Hyve will use the OMOP and OHDSI technologies to support data integration and analysis for longitudinal prostate cancer registries. Public Projects ❏ BigData@Heart is a five-years project aimed at setting standards for cardiovascular big-data science. Among other tasks, The Hyve is working on a case study which compares the survival of heart failure patients across England, Sweden, Spain and the Netherlands. The Hyve is currently in the process of converting health records from these four countries to the OMOP Common Data Model. This conversion allows us to leverage existing observational methods that are commonly used within the OHDSI community. 33
  • 34. ohdsi.org | ohdsi-europe.org github.com/ohdsi forums.ohdsi.org ohdsi.org/2019-ohdsi-symposium-materials/ ehden.eu github.com/ehden enquiries@ehden.eu More Information thehyve.nl github.com/thehyve office@thehyve.nl blog.thehyve.nl/blog/topic/omop-ohdsi💡 💡 34
  • 35. The Book of OHDSI 35 book.ohdsi.org
  • 36. 36 Acknowledgements OHDSI community, in particular: ● Peter Rijnbeek ● (Ass. Prof of Health Data Science at Erasmus MC, EHDEN lead) ● Patrick Ryan ● (VP Observational Health Data Analytics, Janssen, OHDSI US lead)